Connecting People for the Environment

Electric Vehicles Volt Fusion Energy CMAX

THE NEW BRUNSWICK ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADVISORY GROUP (EVAG) EVAG Members: NB Power NB Lung Association City of Fredericton City of Saint John City of Moncton City of Bathurst Siemens Canada Limited Dept of Environment & Local Government Dept of Transportation Dept of Energy & Mines Lounsbury Limited Established in 2014 2015: Electric Vehicle Workshop Developed NB Electric Vehicle Roadmap Established working groups Goal: To increase the adoption of electric vehicles in New Brunswick

Acronym's / Definitions PHEV Plug In Electric Hybrid Vehicle BEV Battery Electric Vehicle ICE Internal Combustion Engine

Charging Level 1, AC energy to the vehicle's on-board charger; common household receptacle, commonly referred to as a 120 volt 15 amp outlet. Level 2, AC energy to the vehicle's on-board charger; 208-240 volt 40 amp outlet. Charging Options Level 3, DC energy from an off-board charger; there is no minimum energy requirement but the maximum current specified is 400 amps and 240 kw continuous power supplied. Standard Charging Plug (J1772) CHAdeMO Combined Tesla Supercharger

First Practical Electric Car English inventor Thomas Parker, built the first practical production electric car in London in 1884

What Lead to the Decline of EV s Challenges in the past; Distance Need for Speed Better Roads Cheaper Availability of Gasoline Factors Affecting EV Adoption; Range of battery capacity of EV s Charging locations Pricing (dropping everyday)

GM s EV1 The General Motors EV1, one of the cars introduced due to the California Air Resources Board mandate, had a range of 160 mi (260 km) with NiMH batteries in 1999. http://www.whokilledtheelectriccar.com/

Tesla S Model Model 60 60 kwh Battery 335 Km s Range (EPA) 346 Km s Range at 105Km/h 5.9 Second 0-95Km/h 195 Km/h Top Speed Model P85D 85 kwh Battery 460 Km s Range (EPA) 460 Km s Range at 105Km/h 3.2 Second 0-95Km/h 250 Km/h Top Speed Model 85 85 kwh Battery 425 Km s Range (EPA) 460 Km s Range at 105Km/h 5.4 Second 0-95Km/h 225 Km/h Top Speed

EV Sales Today Let s look at EV Sales and EV adoption in: United States Canada (Last two years) New Brunswick

US Electric Vehicle Sales Population of 325,822,580 as of Dec 2016

Canadian EV Sales Population of 36,531,870 as of Jan 2017

New Brunswick EV Sales In New Brunswick (June 2016) 68* cars combination of PHEV and EV s 30 people are registered to use NB Power charging stations but it is open to everyone *DMV to confirm if all PHEV s or EV s Province has 49 Level Two Charging Stations The CAA website lists 49 charging stations in NB Four are the famed Tesla but not the "superchargers, which are free to use and able to refill a battery in around 20 minutes Population of 753,914 (2% of Canada) as of 2014

Fleetcarma http://www.fleetcarma.com

Fleetcarma is an Independent Consultant Fleet Electric Vehicle Suitability Assessment

Plug N Drive https://plugndrive.ca

NB Power Fleet What vehicle will meet your duty cycle? NB Power selected PHEV s because of our duty cycle; Drive on average 130 Km s / Day Where or how are you charging your fleet? NB Power uses both level 1 and 2 charging.

Ford CMAX & Fusion Energie CMAX Energie (1) 43 Km s Electric Range 600 Km s Total Range 129 lb-ft Torque 7 kwh lithium-ion Battery Fusion Energie (2) 43 Km s Electric Range 998 Km s Total Range 129 lb-ft Torque 7 kwh lithium-ion Battery

2013/14/15 - Chevrolet - Volt Chevy Volt (8) 61 Km s Electric Range 612 Km s Total Range 273 lb-ft Torque Level 1 Charge 10-11 hours Level 2 Charge 4-5 hours 16.5 kwh lithium-ion (2013-14) 17.1 kwh lithium-ion (2015) Previous Model * Shorter range than the 2017 model

2016 - Chevrolet - Volt 2016 Chevy Volt (3) 85 Km s Electric Range 676 Km s Total Range 294 lb-ft Torque Level 1 Charge 10-11 hours Level 2 Charge 4-5 hours 18.4 kwh lithium-ion Battery

Charging Port Generator Li-ion Battery Electric Drive Unit

2017 - Chevrolet - Bolt Future of Electric Cars 100% Battery 333 Km s Electric Range 266 lb-ft Torque 60 kwh lithium-ion Battery 240-volt charging unit system 40 Km s of range per 1 hour of charge Fully charged in about 8.5 hours DC Fast Charging units systems 145 Km s of range in about 30 minutes of charge Fully charged in about 2.5 hours

Questions Chevy Spark 132 EV Rang 136 Horsepower 400 lb-ft Torque Peter Michaud Fleet Manager, NB Power pmichaud@nbpower.com (506) 458-4086