DUSTBIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT. Saveetha school of Engineering Saveetha University

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1 Volume 115 No , ISSN: (printed version); ISSN: (on-line version) url: ijpam.eu DUSTBIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT 1 Minthu Ram Chiary, 2 Sripathi SaiCharan, 3 Abdul Rashath.R, 4 Dhikhi.T 1,2,3,4 Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha school of Engineering Saveetha University 1 minthu.ram2@gmail.com, 2 saicharansripathi@gmail.com, 3 abdulrashath31@gmail.com Abstract: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (English: Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission") is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4k plus statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.the aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas of the country to present this country as an ideal country before the world. With the rapid increase of Internet of Things (IoT) devices such as smartphones, sensors, cameras. It is possible to collect massive amount of garbage.in the metropolitan cities it is not possible to check each and every place where the garbage dump yard is full or not. So These dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller based system having sensor systems along with central system showing current status of garbage, on mobile web browser with html page by Wi-Fi and send to municipality. Hence the status will be updated on to the html page. Major part of our project depends upon the working of the Wi-Fi module; essential for its implementation. The main aim of this project is to reduce human resources and efforts along with the enhancement of a smart city vision. Keyword: IOT, Smart dustbin, ESP8266, Ultrasonic sensor 1. Introduction The Embedded devices that are connected to Internet and sometimes these devices can be controlled from the internet is commonly called as Internet of Things. In our system, the Smart dustbins are connected to the internet to get the real time information of the smart dustbins. In the recent years, there was a rapid growth in population which leads to more waste disposal. So a proper waste management system is necessary to avoid spreading many diseases by managing the smart bins by monitoring the status of it and accordingly taking the decision. There are multiple dustbins that are located in the city or the Campus (Educational Institutions, Companies, Hospitalsetc.).These dustbins are interfaced with micro controller based system with Ultrasonic Sensors and Wi-Fi modules. Where the Ultrasonic sensor detects the level of the waste in dustbin and sends the signals to micro controller the same signal are encoded and send through Wi-Fi Modular(ESP8266) and it is received by the end user. The data will be sent to the user though i.e, a mail will be sent as notification that the dustbin is full so that the municipality van can come and empty the dustbin. 2. Literature Survey [1]A State of the Art review on Internet of Things by P. Suresh, Vijay. Daniel, R.H. Aswathy, Dr. V. Parthasarathy.This paper gave the idea of IoT subject and addition details about IoT. The proper smart environment and various applications. [2] Internet of Things: Challenges and state-of-theart solutions in Internet-scale Sensor Information Management and Mobile analytics by Arkady Zaslavsky, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos. This paper gave us the details about mobile analysis and sensor information management that will help in data segregation of various dustbins. [3]Top-k Query based dynamic scheduling for IoTenabled small city waste collection by Theodoros Anagnostopoulos, Arkady Zaslavsky, Alexey Medvedev, Sergei Khoruzhnicov. This paper it gave us the concept of dynamic scheduling required for the cleaning of dustbin and the Top-k query led us to priority based cleaning of dustbins. [4]City Garbage collection indicator using RF(Zigbee) and GSM technology. This paper gave the details for the module required for the transmission of the data to the receiver side and also the main channel follow of the project. Initially we used GSM technology for our project but later on decided to us Wi-Fi module for the ease of data transmission. [5]IoT-Based Smart Garbage System for efficient food waste management by Insung Hong, Sunghoi Park, Beomseok Lee, Jaekeun Lee, Daebeom Jeong, Sehyun Park. This paper gave the overview working of the IoT 463

2 based smart garbage bin and the food management.the main aim of this project is to reduce human resources and efforts along with the enhancement of a smart city vision. 3. Proposed System we are going to make an IOT based Garbage Monitoring System which will tell us that whether the trash can is empty or full through the webserver and you can know the status of your Dustbin from anywhere in the world over the Internet. It will be very useful and can be installed in the dustbins at public places as well as at home.we have decide to use based sensors to reduce its cost and also make it efficient in applications.this project can reduce lots of time and the can be sent directly to the municipality easily. 4.1 ARDUINO UNO 4. System Architecture The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. ESP8266 Figure 2. Circuit Diagram The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi chip with full TCP/IP stackand MCU. This small module allows microcontrollers to connect to a Wi-Fi network and make simple TCP/IP connections..in this project the ultrasonic sensor will send the distance to ESP8266 and if the distance is less than threshold value it will send Ultrasonic Sensor The Ultrasonic Sensor sends out a high-frequency sound pulse and then times how long it takes for the echo of the sound to reflect back. The sensor has 2 openings on its front. One opening transmits ultrasonic waves, (like a tiny speaker), the other receives them, (like a tiny microphone). Distance : Time x Speed of Sound divided by 2 Time: it is the time between when an ultrasonic wave is transmitted and when it is received, you divide this number by 2 because the sound wave has to travel to the object and back. 5. Implementation Figure 1. Component Diagram Working Principle 464

3 project the ultrasonic sensor will send the distance to ESP8266 and if the distance is less than threshold value it will send . Figure 3. Block diagram The Block diagram shows the different component used in the Smart Dust bin System.Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduinouno, Power Supply, WiFi modular- ESP8266 for connecting to internet. The project module is divided into two parts sensor section and WiFi modular (ESP8266) section. Sensorsare attached to the dustbin. Sensor are used to detect the level in the dustbin whether the dustbin is full or empty. The sensor senses the content of the dustbin and sends the signals or the data to the Arduino. Wi-Fi Module helps us to send the details of the dustbin at the receiver side through internet.in this Figure 4. Flow chart of Transmitter Side 465

4 Figure 5. Flow chart of Transmitterr Side Fig 4 & Fig 5, shows the flow chart of the transmitter and the receiver section of the smart dustbin. Here in the transmitter section the sensors is deployed in the dustbin used to sense the level of the dust inside the dustbin and transmitting the signals to the Arduinouno where the Arduino check the status of dustbin and sends the signal to receiver. Whereas in the receiver section the receiver receives the values sent by the sender through Wifi Modular ESP8266in form of whether the dustbin filled or not. The status of the dustbin is sent to the receiver regularly. 6. Result The following results are obtained from this work, Waste Level detection inside the dustbin. The real-time data transmission and access. Avoids the overflows of Dustbins. Sends as the dustbins is full. Figure 6. Console Output When the dustbin gets filled, it connects to the network and sends a mail as an alert to the concerned party. The device only connects to network when the threshold value is reached otherwiseit stays offline. This increases the efficiency of the system as it avoids unnecessary network traffic and saves time. 7. Conclusionn This project work is the implementation of smart dustbin management system using Ultrasonic sensor, Arduinouno and ESP8266 (IOT Device). This system assures the cleaning of dustbins soon when the garbage level reaches its maximum and it will send mail as notification to municipality.it will also help us to keep cleanliness in the society..therefore, the smart Dustbin management system makes the garbage collection more efficient and it will reduce more time as well. Future Enhancement Smart dustbin will helps us to reduce the pollution.the future work is this system can be implemented with real 466

5 time environment in whichthe real-time clock will be shown to the concern person at what time the dustbins are full and at what time the waste is collected from the smart dustbins. With these they can keep track of the garbage van also. References [1] Parkash, Prabu V PG Diploma Student, Dept. of Embedded System Design, NIELIT, Calicut, Kerala, IoT Based Waste Management for Smart City,International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,Vol. 4, Issue 2, February 2016 [2] S. S. Navghane, M.S.Killedar, Dr.V.M.Rohokale,IoT Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 5, Issue 5, May [3] Islam, M.S. Arebey, M. ;Hannan, M.A. ; Basri, H, Overview for solid waste bin monitoring and collection system Innovation Managementand Technology Research (ICIMTR), 2012 International Conference, Malacca. [4] Raghumani Singh, C. Dey, M. Solid waste management of Thoubal Municipality, Manipur- a case study Green Technology andenvironmental Conservation (GTEC 2011), 2011 International Conference Chennai. [5] Vikrant Bhor, Smart Garbage management System International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),Vol. 4 Issue 03, March [6] Narayan Sharma,, Smart Bin Implemented for Smart City,International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September Smart City Waste Collection th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management. [10] Vikrant Bhor, PankajMorajkar, MaheshwarGurav, Dishant Pandya4 Smart Garbage Management System International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: IJERTV4IS Vol. 4 Issue 03, March [11] Rajesh, M., and K. Balasubramaniaswamy. "Open Issues in Routing Techniques in Wireless AdHoc Sensor Networks. [12] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Congestion Control Using Aodv Protocol Scheme For Wireless Ad-Hoc Network." Advances in Computer Science and Engineering 16.1/2 (2016): 19. [13] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Consistently neighbor detection for MANET." Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), International Conference on. IEEE, [14] Rajesh, M., K. Balasubramaniaswamy, and S. Aravindh. "MEBCK from Web using NLP Techniques." Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems 6.8: [15] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Survey on Quality Analysis of Collaboration Motivation Approach in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) 5.4 (2015). [16] S. Ezhilvanji, S. Malarkodi. An Efficient Water Distribution System for India using IoT. International Innovative Research Journal of Engineering and Technology Mar. [7] P. Suresh, J. Vijay Daniel, Dr.V.Parthasarathy A state of the art review on the Internet of Things (IoT) International Conference on Science, Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR 2014). [8] ArkadyZaslavsky, DimitriosGeorgakopoulos Internet of Things: Challenges and State-of-the-art solutions in Internet-scale Sensor Information Management and Mobile Analytics th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management. [9] Theodoros.Anagnostopoulos,Arkady.Zaslavsky, Alexey Medvedev, Sergei Khoruzhnicov Top k Query based Dynamic Scheduling for IoTenabled 467

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