Vibration-damping elements

Transcription

1 Vibration-damping elements

2 - guidelines for the choise Basic data required - disturbing frequency: the frequency of the disturbing vibration produced by a on-duty machine. In general, it is obtained by the number of rotations of the engine [Hz=r.p.m./60]; - the applied to every single vibration-damping element ; - the isolation degree required [%]; - the value of the vibration-damping element under a given ; - the rigidity, that is to say the that applied to the vibration-damping element produces a of 1.0 mm. For DVA.6 and DVA.7 the non-linear progress of the rigidity as reported in the graphs. 2 How to choose the vibration-damping element Check - with reference to the diagram for checking the isolation degree, intersect the disturbing frequency value with the isolation degree required (each isolation degree corresponds to a line in the diagram) and define the [in mm]; - divide the applied onto the vibration-damping element by the value to obtain the required rigidity of the vibration-damping element; - compare the rigidity obtained with the rigidity shown in the table and choose the vibrationdamping element which presents the nearest value (lower) to the calculated one. - the of the vibration-damping element chosen can be obtained in the graphs (DVA.6- DVA.7) on the basis of the ; - intersect the disturbing frequency value with the vibration-damping element value in the diagram to obtain the isolation degree offered by the vibration-damping element chosen; - compare the obtained value with the isolation degree required. Example Conditions of use: - disturbing frequency= 50 Hz (3,000 r.p.m.); - applied on each vibration-damping element 120 N; - 90% isolation required; - diagram shows that with a 50 Hz disturbing frequency and an isolation degree of 90%, the obtained is 1.0 mm; - divide the applied by the obtained to define the rigidity required, which is 120/1.0 = 120 N/mm; - compare the rigidity value obtained (120 N/mm) with the values reported in the table; - the values reported in table, for type DVA.1, show that the vibration-damping element which should be used is DVA M

3 3

4 DVA.1 n DVA.2 n DVA.3 4 Base - DVA: glossy zinc-plated steel. - DVA-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel. Vibration-damping body Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 55, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A, black colour. Standard executions - DVA.1: zinc-plated steel threaded studs. - DVA.1-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel threaded studs. - DVA.2: threadead stud and boss in glossy zinc-plated steel, threaded blind hole. - DVA.2-SST: threadead stud and boss in AISI 304 stainless steel, threaded blind hole. - DVA.3: zinc-plated steel bosses, threaded blind holes. - DVA.3-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel bosses, threaded blind holes. Special executions on request Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A for executions with AISI 304 stainless steel base. Features and applications ELESA vibration-damping elements have been designed to damp vibrations, shocks and noises produced by moving bodies or nonbalanced vibrating masses of equipment and machines which can cause: - malfunctioning and reduction of the machine lifespan and/or of the adjacent ones; - damage to health; - noise. Technical data and guidelines for the choice (see page 2).

5 DVA.1 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. 5 Description D L d l g DVA M3-6-* 8 8 M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* 15 8 M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M

6 DVA.1-SST 6 Description D L d l g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

7 DVA.2 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. 7 Description D L d l h g DVA M3-6-* 8 8 M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M

8 DVA.2-SST 8 Description D L d l h g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

9 DVA.3 9 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. Description D L d h g DVA M3-* 8 8 M DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M16-* M DVA M16-* M DVA M16-* M DVA M16-* M

10 DVA.3-SST 10 Description D L d h g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

11 DVA.4 n DVA.5 Base - DVA: glossy zinc-plated steel. - DVA-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel. Vibration-damping body Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 55, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A, black colour. Standard executions - DVA.4: zinc-plated steel threaded stud. - DVA.4-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel threaded stud. - DVA.5: zinc-plated steel boss, threaded blind hole. - DVA.5-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel boss, threaded blind hole. Special executions on request Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A for executions with AISI 304 stainless steel base. Features and applications ELESA vibration-damping elements have been designed to damp vibrations, shocks and noises produced by moving bodies or nonbalanced vibrating masses of equipment and machines which can cause: - malfunctioning and reduction of the machine lifespan and/or of the adjacent ones; - damage to health; - noise. Technical data and guidelines for the choice (see page 2). 11

12 DVA.4 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. 12 Description D L d l g DVA M3-6-* 8 8 M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M4-10-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M6-18-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M12-37-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M DVA M16-41-* M

13 DVA.4-SST Description D L d l g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

14 DVA.5 14 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. Description D L d h g DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M4-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M6-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M10-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M12-* M DVA M16-* M DVA M16-* M DVA M16-* M

15 DVA.5-SST 15 Description D L d h g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

16 DVA.6 n DVA.7 Base - DVA: glossy zinc-plated steel. - DVA-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel. Vibration-damping body Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 55, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A, black colour. Standard executions - DVA.6: zinc-plated steel threaded stud. - DVA.6-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel threaded stud. - DVA.7: zinc-plated steel boss, threaded blind hole. - DVA.7-SST: AISI 304 stainless steel boss, threaded blind hole. 16 Special executions on request Natural rubber NR, hardness 40, 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A for executions with AISI 304 stainless steel base. Features and applications ELESA vibration-damping elements have been designed to damp vibrations, shocks and noises produced by moving bodies or nonbalanced vibrating masses of equipment and machines which can cause: - malfunctioning and reduction of the machine lifespan and/or of the adjacent ones; - damage to health; - noise. Technical data and guidelines for the choice (see page 2). * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. Description D L d l g DVA M6-18-* M DVA M8-18-* M DVA M8-20-* M DVA M8-23-* M DVA M8-28-* M DVA M10-28-* M Description D L d l g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

17 17 * Complete the description with the desired hardness: 40, 55 or 70 tolerance ±5 Shore A. Description D L d h g Déflexion max DVA M6-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M8-* M DVA M10-* M Description D L d h g DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M DVA SST-M M

18 LW.A Vibration-damping levelling elements 18 Base Zinc-plated steel. Vibration-damping disk Natural rubber NR, hardness 80 Shore A, black colour, matte finish. Levelling plate Zinc-plated steel. Packing ring OR in NBR synthetic rubber. Threaded stem Zinc-plated steel, supplied not assembled. Nut and washer Zinc-plated steel. Assembly instructions - Put the base of the vibration-damping element under the machine and insert the stem through the hole (not tapped) in the frame of the machine (fig.1) - Turn the square end of the stem to take the levelling plate in contact with the machine thus obtaining the levelling required. Then lock with nut and washer (fig.2) Features and applications ELESA vibration-damping levelling elements have been designed to damp vibrations, shocks and noises produced by moving bodies or non-balanced vibrating masses of equipment and machines which can cause: - malfunctioning and reduction of the machine lifespan and/or of the adjacent ones - damage at men s health - noise. Standard Elements Main dimensions Threaded stem Description D D1 L L1 min L1 max l l1 d2 d s g LW.A-80-M12x1.25x M12x1.25 7x LW.A-120-M16x1.5x M16x1.5 9x LW.A-160-M20x1.5x M20x1.5 12x LW.A-200-M20x1.5x M20x1.5 12x q

19 Technical data and guidelines for the choice 1) Basic data required: - disturbing frequency: the frequency of the disturbing vibration produced by a on-duty machine. In general, it coincides with the number of rotations of the engine [rpm] - the static applied to every single vibration-damping element - the isolation degree required [%] - damping disk value under a given - the stiffness, that is to say the that applied to the vibration-damping element, produces a of 1mm. 2) How to choose the vibration-damping element: - with reference to the nomograph (Diagram), intersect the disturbing frequency value with the isolation degree required (each isolation degree corresponds to a line on the nomograph) and define the (static mm) - divide the applied onto the vibration-damping element by the value to obtain the required rigidity of the vibration-damping element - compare the rigidity obtained with the rigidity shown in the table and choose the vibration-damping element which presents the nearest value (lower) to the calculated one. 3) Check the values obtained: - the of the vibration-damping element chosen can be obtained in graphic 2 on the basis of the static. - intersect the disturbing frequency value with the vibration-damping element value in the nomograph (Diagram) to obtain the isolation degree offered by the vibration-damping element chosen. - compare the obtained value with the isolation degree required. 4) Example: A 80% isolation degree is required. Conditions of use: - disturbing frequency = 3,000 rpm; - applied to every levelling element = 4,000 N. - Diagram shows that with a 3,000 rpm disturbing frequency and an isolation degree of 80%, the obtained is 0.6 mm. - Divide the applied by the obtained to define the rigidity required, which is 4,000/0.6= 6,666 N/mm. - Compare the rigidity value obtained (6,666 N/mm) with the values reported in the table. This value is within the rigidity value reported in the table for LW.A-120 (4,000 N/mm) and LW.A-160 (9,000 N/ mm). Choose the vibration-damping element with the lower value that is LW.A-120. For a further check: - graphic 2 shows that LW.A-120 (4,000 N/mm) is 1mm. - by intersecting the value with the disturbing frequency of 3,000 rpm in the nomograph, the isolation degree obtained is 90%. This value is even greater than the required one; your choice has proved correct. 19

20 GN 148 Levelling elements 20 Vibration-damping element (medium) Natural rubber NR, hardness 57±5 Shore A, black colour. Sheet metal Zinc plated steel, blue passivated. Threaded insert Zinc plated steel, blue passivated. Standard executions available - Type A: with two hole flange (d1 = 60 / 90 / 113). - Type B: with four-hole flange (d1 = 113 / 126). Version - Identifictation no. 1: without tear-off lock. - Identifictation no. 2: with tear-off lock. Accessories Rubber pads GN Special executions on request - Natural rubber NR, hardness 43±5 Shore A. - Natural rubber NR, hardness 68±5 Shore A. Features and applications Levelling elements GN 148 are designed for setting up heavy machinery and units with insulation against vibrations. This has a positive impact on the lifetime of machines and additionally reduces the noise pollution. The structure is such that horizontal forces are also absorbed. The design with tear-off lock (Type 2) protects the levelling feet from destruction caused by tear-off under excessive tension s. The details relating to the bearing capacity are non-binding recommended values and rule out any liability. They constitute no general warranty of quality and condition. The user must determine from case to case whether a product is suitable for the intended use. Standard Elements Main dimensions q Description d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 h s b l1 l2 m1 m2 g GN M10-A M GN M10-A M GN M12-A M GN M12-A M GN M16-A M GN M16-A M GN M16-B M GN M16-B M GN M20-B M GN M20-B M

21 21 Technical data F1 = static in vertical direction (pressure) F2 = static in horizontal direction (lateral thrust) s1 = Compression in vertical direction (spring excursion under through F1 s2 = Compression in vertical direction (spring excursion)under through F2 R: is the which causes the damping elements to be compressed by 1 mm (spring rate) Equation for calculating the stiffness: R = F s The table below gives details on the maximum static F, the maximum rated compression and the resulting stiffness R. The method shown on page 22 and the values given below allow the maximum degree of insulation of the vibration to be determined as factor of the interference frequency. d1 Hardness in Shore max. static F1 in N R1 in N/mm max. compression s1 in mm max. static F2 in N R2 in N/mm max. compression s2 in mm 60 43* * * * * * * * * * * * * not availble from stock, requires a minimum order quantity

22 Determining the suitable levelling element and the maximum degree of insulation Technical data Interference frequency [Hz]: is the frequency emanating from a machine, e.g. the machine main shaft speed [rpm]. Static F : is the acting on each vibration-damping element (levelling element). Degree of insulation [%]: is the measure for absorbing the interference frequency (damping). 22 Compression s : is the change in height of the damping element (spring excursion). R : is the which causes a damping element to be compressed by 1 mm (spring rate). First, the static F for each levelling element must be determined. For well arranged levelling elements and the resulting even distribution of the F, the static is calculated using the following equation: Weight force of the machine number of levelling elements = static F / per levelling element Once the static F has been calculated, select a levelling element from the table. Please note that the static F should be as close as possible to the static capacity, but without exceeding it. The associated stiffness R of the selected leg is also shown in the table. The actual compression is then calculated using the equation below. Static F / per levelling elements stiffness R = actual compression s Starting from the actual compression s calculated, the maximum degree of insulation as factor of the interference frequency can now be read in the above chart. To optimise the maximum degree of insulation, change the number of feet such that the static F of each levelling element is as close as possible below a static capacity value given in the table. This will increase the compression s which, in turn, improves the degree of insulation. In general, medium and high frequencies can be very well insulated with an adequate compression. Application example

23 GN Rubber pads Pad NBR Rubber, hardness 68 Shore, black colour, oil resistant. Standard versions available - Type A: for levelling elements with two hole flange (d1 = 60 / 90 / 113). - Type B: for levelling elements with four hole flange (d1 = 113 / 126). Features and applications Rubber pads GN in connection with GN 148 levelling element are used for setting up machines and units if no firm bolt connection to the ground is required. To be fixed to the levelling foot, they are snapped into the attachment bore holes of the flanges. Small pimples at the bottom face of the rubber pads enhance the stability. 23 Standard Elements Main dimensions q Description l1 l2 d1* d2 d3 m1 m2 s g GN A GN A GN A GN B GN B * Diameter of the levelling elements GN 148

24 ELESA S.p.A. Via Pompei Monza (MB) ITALY Phone: Fax: OTTO GANTER GmbH & Co.KG Triberger Straße Furtwangen GERMANY Phone: Fax: info@ganter-griff.de ZDEPEGDVAENG15