Common Uses. Primary Cells (Non-rechargeable) Cassettes players, radios, appliances

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Osborne Grant
6 years ago
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2 C E R C Since 1978

Primary Cells (Non-rechargeable) Alkaline* Carbon-zinc Lithium Mercury Silver Zinc Secondary Cells (Rechargeable) Nickel-cadmium Small sealed lead-acid Common Uses Cassettes players, radios,

4 Primary Cells (Non-rechargeable) Alkaline* Carbon-zinc Lithium Mercury Silver Zinc Secondary Cells (Rechargeable) Nickel-cadmium Small sealed lead-acid Common Uses Cassettes players, radios, appliances Flashlights, toys, etc. Cameras, calculators, watches, computers, etc. Hearing aids, pacemakers, cameras, calculators, watches, etc. Hearing aids, watches, cameras, calculators Hearing aids, pagers Common Uses Cameras, rechargeable appliances such as portable power tools, hand held vacuums, etc. Camcorders, computers, portable radios and tape players, cellular phones, lawn mower starters, etc

7 Table 1: Examples of Criteria for Batteries Lead Acid Batteries Dry Cell Batteries Limit the ratio of the quantity of lead used in a battery with the overall weight of the battery when charged with electrolyte It stresses the use of recycled lead (from post-consumer lead) measured over a period Desire manufacturers to organise the collection pay back system for used batteries and provide documentary evidence. In this regard, a Battery (Management and Handling) Rules was notified in May 2001 In case of non-rechargeable dry cell batteries, the criteria require that the amount of mercury in batteries should not exceed percent by weight In case of re-chargeable dry cell batteries, the criteria require that mercury used should not be more than percent of total content

8 S.No. Type of Battery Net lead content in Kg.'A' Charged battery weight with Electrolyte in Kg.'B' V 32 Ah V 35 Ah V 50 Ah V 60 Ah V 75 Ah V 110 Ah V 120 Ah V 135 Ah V 150 Ah Type of Battery in IS 7372 (Pt-1) at 20h rate capacity Ratio A:B V 32 Ah V 35 Ah V 50 Ah V 60 Ah V 75 Ah V 110 Ah V 120 Ah V 135 Ah V 150 Ah Type of battery in IS 13568:1992 at 10h rate capacity V 4 Ah V 6 Ah V 14 Ah V 2.5 Ah V 5 Ah V 6.5 Ah

9 1. IS 7532:1995 Lead acid storage batteries for motor vehicles 2. IS : 1992 Lead acid light weight storage batteries for motor cycles and similar vehicles fitted with AC circuitry. 1. IS 8144:1976 Multipurpose dry batteries 2. IS 9128:1979 Heavy duty dry batteries

12 i C E R C Since 1978 CERC ENVIS Environmental Labels World - Wide n e m n ro v En l ta Inform INDIA ENVIS CENTRE a ti o n m Sy s t e ASIA India cpcb@alpha.nic.in or cpcb@sansad.nic.in Homepage: envfor.nic.in/cpcb/ecomark/ecomark.html People s Republic of China info2@zhb.gov.cn Homepage: Hong Kong (People s Republic of China) info@greencouncil.org Homepage: Hong Kong (HKFEP) hkfep@hkfep.com Homepage: Israel gitaie@sii.org.il Homepage: Japan ecomark@japan. .ne.jp Homepage: Philippines greenchoice@i-manila.com.ph Homepage: Singapore info@sec.org.sg Homepage: South Korea ecomark@chollian.net/ Homepage: Taiwan (People s Republic of China) ningyu@edf.org.tw Homepage: greenmark.epa.gov.tw/english/index.asp Thailand info@tei.or.th Homepage: Australia office@aela.org.au Homepage: New Zealand info@enviro-choice.org.nz Homepage: Blue Angel (Germany) EUROPE France patricia.proia@afnor.fr Homepage: Croatia web@mzopu.hr Homepage: The Netherlands milieukeur@milieukeur.nl Homepage: Austria josef.raneburger@bmlfuw.gv.at Homepage: Scandinavia svanen@sismab.se Homepage: Sweden gbg@snf.se Homepage: TCO (Sweden) Homepage: Slovakia kobzova.darina@lifeenv.gov.sk Spain info@aenor.es Homepage: Czech Republic Petr.Saifrid@ceu.cz Homepage: Hungary kornyezetbarat.termek@axelero.hu Homepage: okocimke.kvvm.hu/public_eng/?ppid= Canada ecoinfo@terrachoice.ca Homepage: USA greenseal@greenseal.org Homepage: Brazil fcabral@abnt.org.br Homepage: PERIODICAL PRINTED & PUBLISHED BY JOSE EMMANUEL ON BEHALF OF CONSUMER EDUCATION & RESEARCH CENTRE, SURAKSHA SANKOOL, THALTEJ, SARKHEJ-GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD The material used in this newsletter does not necessarily represent the views of CERC or ENVIS. The Electronic Version is also available at :

Infographics on Electromobility (January 2019)

Infographics on Electromobility (January 2019) Publisher: BMW Group Corporate Communications Electromobility Last Update: 04.01.2019 Contact: presse@bmw.de ELECTROMOBILITY IN GERMANY. SHARE IN NEW REGISTRATIONS