SLCP emissions from small-scale wood combustion in the Nordic countries
|
|
|
- Logan McDowell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SLCP emissions from small-scale wood combustion in the Nordic countries A project financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers June December 2017 Ingrid Mawdsley
2 Background Focus on Black Carbon/EC (but also OC, PM 2.5, CH 4, NMVOC) : Background analysis and identification of knowledge gaps Report available at Background analysis provided basis for designing a measurement program : Emission measurements (residential biomass combustion), development of emission factors, inventory methodology : Identify relevant actions/measures for reduced emissions of SLCP in the Nordic countries
3 Residential biomass combustion Emission factors for PM in the Nordic countries based on different measurement standards. Generally lower emission factors for PM 2.5 in Sweden, based on hot flue gas measurements (without condensables), while e.g. Danish and Norwegian emission factors are based on diluted sampling (with condensables). Differences may also be due to different assumptions regarding operational conditions, e.g. the extent of bad firing habits (incomplete combustion due to restricted air supply) which will produce higher emissions.
4 Measurement program Residential biomass appliances representative for the Nordic countries EC, OC, PM 2.5, CH 4, NMVOC Test methods (operational conditions and firing schemes): Boilers: EN Room heaters: EN series, including part load (according to proposed revision) Startup phase (ignition) sampled separately Sampling: Dilution tunnel (according to Norwegian standard 3058) Performed in cooperation by SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden (boilers) and Danish Technological Institute (DTI) in Denmark (stoves)
5 The boiler population Modern Old Pellets P1 Inverse combustion and λ-probe P2 Inverse combustion and flue gas fan P3 Inverse combustion and flue gas fan P4 Inverse combustion and natural draught P5 "Simple" boiler P6 Old combination boiler (oil+wood) P7 Traditional pellet burner in an oil or combination boiler P8 Advanced pellets burner in boiler designed for pellet firing P9 Pellet boiler with integrated grate burner P10 Wood chip boiler
6 The stove population Modern stoves A0 Modern medium class wood stove A1 DIY wood stove (simple building market stove ) A2 Modern popular wood stove A3 State of the art wood stove A4 Traditional Nordic cast iron stove A5 Traditional Nordic tiled stove A6 Traditional Nordic slow heat release appliance A8 European type pellets stove A9 Traditional Nordic sauna stove
7 A1 Simple A2 Modern A3 State-of-the-art A9 Sauna A4 Cast iron stove A5 Tiled stove A6 Slow heat release A8 Pellets
8 mg/mj 500 Example of results individual boilers 450 P1 λ-probe 400 P2 flue gas fan 350 P3 flue gas fan PM2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) OC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj) P4 natural draught P5 old tech P6 old combi P7 "old" pellet burner P8 adv pellet burner P9 pellet boiler P10 wood chip
9 Modern log wood boilers (41 samples, 6 cycles) 300 mg/mj Moist fuel X1.5 Measured EF (nominal load, standard fuel) GB - Advanced/ecolabelled boilers and stoves 50 0 X1.5 PM2.5 (mg/mj) X1 X1 EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj)
10 Traditional log wood boilers (14 samples, 2 cycles) mg/mj x4 X1.5 X>1.5 X>3 Part Moist load fuel X>3 X>1.5 X>1.5 x1 PM2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj) Measured EF (nominal load, standard fuel) GB - Conventional boilers <50 kwh
11 Modern stoves (25 samples, 8 cycles) Part Moist load fuel mg/mj 400 X5 X Measured EF (nominal load, standard fuel) 250 Measured EF, including ignition x2 X2 X1.5 x2 GB Advanced/ecolabelled stoves and boilers GB Energy efficient stoves x1 X1 PM2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj)
12 Tiled and masonry stoves (6 samples, 2 cycles) mg/mj Moist Part load fuel Measured EF (nominal load, standard fuel) GB Conventional stoves GB Energy efficient stoves x2 x2 x1 x1 X1.5 x1 x1 PM2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj)
13 PM2.5 and OC EC EC emissions do not correlate with PM2.5 emissions EC/PM 2.5 Nominal: Standard fuel st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th PM2.5 (mg/mj) OC (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) Modern log wood boilers 18% Traditional log wood boilers 7% Pellet-fired boilers 17% Wood chip boilers 2% Modern stove 28% State-of-the-art 3% Older stove 9% Tiled and masonry stove 52% Pellet stove 10% Sauna stove 50%
14 Can the new EFs be used outside of the Nordic countries? EFs are general for specific installation type Different user practices are reflected by the factors for moist fuel and part load combustion Wood type judged to be less importance compared to other factors (moist fuel and poor combustion)
15 Application of emission factors EF Weighted = EF Normal S Normal +Ratio Part/Nominal EF Normal S Part + Ratio Moist/Standard EF Normal S Moist EFNormal = Emission factor under normal combustion conditions SNormal = Share of fuel used in the specific technology burned under normal combustion conditions RatioPart/Nominal = Factor showing increased emissions during part load firing SPart = Share of fuel used in the the specific technology burned under part load conditions RatioMoist/Nominal = Factor showing increased emissions during firing of moist wood SMoist = Share of moist fuel used in the specific technology
16 Some conclusions All measurements in dilution tunnel = with condensables. Lower emissions for wood log boilers and older/traditional stoves than Guidebook EFs. However EC emissions for stoves more consistent with Guidebook factors. EC emissions not strongly affected by heat load or fuel moisture. Part load increases PM emissions, especially for boilers, up to 4 times. Moist fuel increases PM emissions, especially for stoves, up to 5 times. Detailed activity data (technologies) and assumptions regarding operational conditions essential for emission inventory
17 Thank you for your attention Project group Karin Kindbom, Erik Fridell, Ingrid Mawdsley, IVL, Sweden Ole-Kenneth Nielsen, Morten Winther, AU, Denmark Kristina Saarinen, SYKE, Finland Kári Jónsson, Umhverfisstofnun, Iceland Kristin Aasestad, SSB, Norway
18 New EF - boilers Nominal: Standard fuel (N:S) N:S min N:S max Ratio moist fuel to standard fuel N:M/N:S Ratio part load to nominal load P:S/N:S Guidebook 2016 Modern log wood boilers (41,6) Advanced/ecola belled boilers and stoves PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) * NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) Traditional log wood boilers (14,2) Conventional boilers <50kWh PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) > CH4 (mg/mj) >1.5 >3.0 11* NMVOC (mg/mj) >1.5 > CO (mg/mj) Pellet-fired boilers (15,3) Pellet stoves and boilers PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) * NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) Wood chip boilers (5,1) PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) * IPCC EF: Utility source EF (wood/wood waste boilers)
19 New EF room heaters (I) Nominal: Standard fuel N:S min N:S max N:S including ignition N:M/N:S P:S/N:S Guidebook 2016 Modern stoves (incl state-of-the-art) (25,8) PM 2.5 (mg/mj) Advanced/ec olabelled stoves and boilers EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg(mj) ** NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) Older stove (3,1) Conventiona l stoves PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg(mj) * NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) Tiled and masonry stove PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) * IPCC EF: Wood stoves ** IPPC EF: Conventional wood stoves (6,2) Convention al stove *
20 New EF room heaters (II) Nominal: Standard fuel N:S min N:S max N:S including ignition N:M/N:S P:S/N:S Guideboo k 2016 Pellet stove (3,1) Pellet stoves and boilers PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg(mj) * NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) Sauna stove (3,1) PM 2.5 (mg/mj) EC (mg/mj) CH4 (mg/mj) NMVOC (mg/mj) CO (mg/mj) * IPCC EF: Wood stoves
EMISSION FACTORS FOR SLCP EMISSIONS FROM RESIDENTIAL WOOD COMBUSTION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
EMISSION FACTORS FOR SLCP EMISSIONS FROM RESIDENTIAL WOOD COMBUSTION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES Improved emission inventories of Short Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) Emission factors for SLCP emissions
MixBioPells - IEE/09/758 Market Implementation of Extraordinary Biomass Pellets
MixBioPells - IEE/09/758 Market Implementation of Extraordinary Biomass Pellets World Bioenergy 2012-05-30 Anna Sager SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden
Real-life emission of automatically stoked biomass boilers
Real-life emission of automatically stoked biomass boilers Christoph Schmidl Joachim Kelz, Franziska Klauser, Vijay Kumar- Verma, Manuel Schwabl, Markus Schwarz Introduction: General Biomass combustion
Options for limit values for emissions of dust from small combustion installations < 50 MWth
UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution 10.05.10 Subgroup on Small Combustion Installations Final Draft under EGTEI Options for limit values for emissions of dust from small combustion
Emissions Characterization of Three High Efficiency Wood Boilers
Emissions Characterization of Three High Efficiency Wood Boilers James Laing, Sriraam Ramanathan Chandrasekaran, Suresh Raja, Thomas Holsen, Philip K. Hopke Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science,
A novel concept to study sauna stoves
A novel concept to study sauna stoves Valtteri Nieminen Fine Particle and Aerosol Technology Laboratory (FINE) Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences University of Eastern Finland XVII International
The bereal Project - Scientific Highlights
Workshop: IEA Bioenergy TASK 32 Practical test methods for small-scale furnaces The bereal Project - Scientific Highlights 19 th of January 217 In the frame of the 5 th Central European Biomass Conference,
23 years of trouble-free use! A Moderator boiler operating in Sokołów Podlaski.
THIS WAS THEN THIS IS NOW Boilers functioning to this day are a reminder of those times A Moderator boiler operating in Sokołów Podlaski. 23 years of trouble-free use! This boiler was manufactured in 1989
DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME AGING OF LOGWOOD COMBUSTION AEROSOLS
DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME AGING OF LOGWOOD COMBUSTION AEROSOLS Ari Leskinen Finnish Meteorological Institute Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland 20th ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles,
Addendum to TSAP report #13. Markus Amann, Jens Borken-Kleefeld, Janusz Cofala, Zig Klimont, June 13, 2014
Addendum to report #13 Markus Amann, Jens Borken-Kleefeld, Janusz Cofala, Zig Klimont, June 13, Table 1: Comparison of 2005 total national emission inventories for SO2. submission of as of March 1, (kilotons)
Determination for emission factors from small combustion installation
Subgroup on small combustion installation under EGTEI Zurich 3rd February 21 Determination for emission factors from small combustion installation Francesca Hugony hugony@ssc.it SSC activity What is it?
More than 40 years' experience and quality you can rely on 2014/15. Heating systems
More than 40 years' experience and quality you can rely on 2014/15 Heating systems An abundance of energy-saving and professional combination options Made in Denmark CN Maskinfabrik A/S specialises in
Certification of mixed biomass pellets a proposal from the MixBioPells project
Certification of mixed biomass pellets a proposal from the MixBioPells project Thomas Zeng, Annett Pollex, Volker Lenz (DBFZ) Eia Alakangas (VTT) Marie Rönnbäck, Anna Sager (SP) Pellcert Workshop 2012,
This document is a preview generated by EVS
EESTI STANDARD EVS- Tahkel kütusel töötavad paiksed autonoomsed boilerid. Nõuded ja katsemeetodid Residential cookers fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test methods EESTI STANDARDIKESKUS EESTI STANDARDI
SUMMARY. St-jean-sur-richelieu, January 15th 2016 Client: America s heat Project: PI-20114
SUMMARY 1 Introduction... 4 1.1 General... 4 1.2 Test unit information... 4 1.3 Results... 4 1.4 Pretest information... 4 2 Summary of test results... 5 2.1 table 1A: Data Summary Part A... 5 2.2 table
United States Stove Company Project # Model: Breckwell SP1000 Type: Pellet-Fired Room Heater July 25, 2018
United States Stove Company Project # 18-415 Model: Breckwell SP1000 Type: Pellet-Fired Room Heater July 25, 2018 ASTM E2779 Standard Test Method for Determining Particulate Matter Emissions from Pellet
E. Rodt 2 UBA Berlin Berlin Germany. EU / GRPE: "Particulate measurement program" (PMP)
E. Rodt 2 UBA Berlin Berlin Germany EU / GRPE: "Particulate measurement program" (PMP) Particulate Measurement Programme (PMP) of ECE-GRPE Stefan Rodt, UBA Berlin Abstract This presentation describes an
Biofuel systems for quality-conscious customers
Biofuel systems for quality-conscious customers TWINHEAT investing in the future Since 1979, TWINHEAT has been dedicated to developing and producing burner systems and fully automatic silo systems for
Automatic CFD optimisation of biomass combustion plants. Ali Shiehnejadhesar
Automatic CFD optimisation of biomass combustion plants Ali Shiehnejadhesar IEA Bioenergy Task 32 workshop Thursday 6 th June 2013 Contents Scope of work Methodology CFD model for biomass grate furnaces
More than 100 year tradition. Exclusive products
More than 100 year tradition Exclusive products Contents More than 100 year tradition Exclusive products Delia Ceramic... 4 Delia Serpentino... 6 Atika... 8 Cadiz... 10 Andorra Ceramic... 12 Andorra Serpentino...
Schedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey ane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK Kiwa td t/a Kiwa Gastec Kiwa House Malvern View Business Park Stella Way Bishops Cleeve Cheltenham Gloucestershire G52 7DQ Contact: Mrs Thomas
Stoves with Perfect Combustion
Stoves with Perfect Combustion HS Flamingo Wood Stoves Advantages of Wood Stoves secondary combustion (ensures clean glass and complete combustion of gaseous components thanks to special intake of secondary
LOPEZ LABS CO-OPERATIVE. heatkit.com/html/lopez.htm 1.) SUMMARY OF 87 MASONRY HEATER EMISSIONS TESTS 2.) SUMMARY OF 14 MASONRY HEATER EMISSIONS TESTS
LOPEZ LABS CO-OPERATIVE heatkit.com/html/lopez.htm 1.) SUMMARY OF 87 MASONRY HEATER EMISSIONS TESTS Norbert Senf Masonry Stove Builders 25 Brouse Road, RR 5 Shawville, Québec J0X 2Y0 (819)647 5092 mheat@heatkit.com
Technical Memorandum. Issue
Technical Memorandum To: Julie McDill, P.E., Mid-Atlantic Air Management Association, Inc. From: John Barnes, P.E., Chief, Stationary Source Planning Section RE: NOx Reductions Low Sulfur Distillate Fuels
Arnold Dale EKMAN & CO The Continued Development of the European Residential Wood Pellet Market
Arnold Dale EKMAN & CO The Continued Development of the European Residential Wood Pellet Market Pellet Fuel Institute Conference Asheville NC 28 30 July 2013 Ekman is one of the world s leading sales and
2014 AEIG. Road Transport Chapter Update. Ghent,
2014 AEIG Road Transport Chapter Update Ghent, 2014-05-12 Major Revisions Euro 5/6 & V/VI regulated pollutants Chlorinated species NH3 N2O NO2 EURO 5/6 & V/VI New Euro 5 & 6 EFs Methodology HBEFA data
Heavy Metal Emissions from Danish Road Transport
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE AARHUS UNIVERSITY Heavy Metal Emissions from Danish Transport 13th joint TFEIP/EIONET meeting 14-15 May 2012, Bern, Switzerland Transport expert panel, Senior
Biofuel systems for quality-conscious customers
Biofuel systems for quality-conscious customers TWINHEAT investing in the future Since 1979, TWINHEAT has been dedicated to developing and producing burner systems and fully automatic silo systems for
AP1 EEA31 emissions of SO 2
AP1 EEA31 emissions of SO 2 Key messages EEA31 emissions of SO 2 have decreased by 57% between 1990 and 2001. The EU15 emissions of SO 2 have been reduced by 64% since 1990. This is mainly due to flue
NordTyre - the potential for noise reduction using less noisy tyres and road surfaces
NordTyre - the potential for noise reduction using less noisy tyres and road surfaces Hans Bendtsen, Danish Road Directorate Senior Researcher, Project leader Jakob Fryd, Danish Road Directorate Jannicke
fire keep your for life an Interfocos brand
keep your fire for life an Interfocos brand Pricelist Retail UK ( ) October 2014 WOOD BURNING INSERT/BUILT-IN FIRES UNIVERSAL-6 UNIVERSAL-6 70 incl. VAT excl. VAT Universal-6 70 frameless 2.079,15 1.732,62
Standards for solid biofuels - Status and prospects
Institut für Energetik und Umwelt Institute for Energy and Environment Research, Development, Services for - Energy - Environment Standards for solid biofuels - Status and prospects N. Becher, J. Witt,
BULDER 00 ROOMHEATER
TEST REPORT No. VTT-S-01460-14 BULDER 00 ROOMHEATER TEST RESULTS OF INITIAL TYPE TESTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN 13240 Requested by: Avena Projekt OÜ TEST REPORT No. VTT-S-01460-14 2 (9) Customer Vadim Post
GAS FIREPLACES
GAS FIREPLACES 2018 INDEX G A S F I R E P L A C E S About us 2 Why Planika? 5 Flue systems 6 Safety 7 Technology 9 Custom options 11 Sinatra 13 Versal 21 Valentino 29 Monroe 35 Galio 41 Galio FirePit 47
Boiler Operation, Maintenance, and Settings. Matthew Baxter Technical Director, Core Biomass
Boiler Operation, Maintenance, and Settings Matthew Baxter Technical Director, Core Biomass How is a boiler designed to Operate? The boiler must be designed around the key characteristics of the fuel,
HEATING WITH BIOMASS IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR. Results of the demo plants in Spain
HEATING WITH BIOMASS IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR Results of the demo plants in Spain ECOTEC 2011 Athens 7 April 2011 Jorge C. Morán González GTE-University of Vigo Contents of this Presentation DOMOHEAT BACKGROUND
On the road to improve the emission inventory over Portugal
Technical Meeting Athens, Greece 19-21 June 2016 WG2 Emissions On the road to improve the emission inventory over Portugal Alexandra Monteiro, Joana Ferreira, Carlos Silveira, Helder Relvas, Ana Isabel
Densified Wood Products
Ukiah, December 2 2010 Densified Wood Products Gareth J Mayhead University of California Berkeley In partnership with: USDA Forest Service Region 5 Overview Products Why densify and why not? Process Feedstock
Spare parts catalogue GB 07/2008. Wall-hung boilers ecotec VU 466/4-5 VU 656/4-5
Spare parts catalogue 0020067960.02 GB 07/2008 Wall-hung boilers ecotec VU 466/4-5 VU 656/4-5 Content General view of sheet VU 466/4-5 Page 3 04 Burner Page 4 06 Heat exchanger Page 6 07 Casing parts
W W W. A T T A C K. S K
Cast iron boiler ATTACK FD FOR SOLID FUEL AND PELLETS W W W. A T T A C K. S K UNIVERSAL CAST IRON BOILER FOR SOLID FUEL ATTACK FD The ATTACK FD solid fuel cast iron hot water boiler represents modern source
Fireplaces Pleasant dreams of sparkling fires
Fireplaces Pleasant dreams of sparkling fires 1 2 Moon high Fireplace insert Lina 4580h Table contents Feautures of Schmid heating technology......6-7 The environment is important......8 Constructional
Fine particle emissions from wood and oil fired furnaces
V. Schmatloch 30 EMPA Dübendorf Switzerland Fine particle emissions from wood and oil fired furnaces Continuous Measurement of Fine Particles and Gases in the Exhaust of a Chinese Coal Power Plant M. Fierz
A comparison of the impacts of Euro 6 diesel passenger cars and zero-emission vehicles on urban air quality compliance
A comparison of the impacts of Euro 6 diesel passenger cars and zero-emission vehicles on urban air quality compliance Introduction A Concawe study aims to determine how real-driving emissions from the
United States Stove Company Project # Model: KP60 AKA: AP60, VG60 Type: Pellet-Fired Room Heater May 31, 2018
United States Stove Company Project # 18-409 AKA: AP60, VG60 Type: Pellet-Fired Room Heater May 31, 2018 ASTM E2779 Standard Test Method for Determining Particulate Matter Emissions from Pellet Heaters
Regional Cooperation Infrastructure Development and Operation. EU Energy Governance. Olaf Ziemann Member of ENTSO-E s System Operations Committee
Regional Cooperation Infrastructure Development and Operation EU Energy Governance 30 April 2014, Berlin Olaf Ziemann Member of ENTSO-E s System Operations Committee About ENTSO-E 41 TSOs from 34 countries
B. SECTORAL TABLES 1. Energy
Energy - Total CO 2 emissions from the reference approach and the sectoral approach (1999) B. SECTORAL TABLES 1. Energy CO 2 emissions from total fuel combustion Reference approach Sectoral approach Difference
Multi-Sector Air Pollutants Regulations (MSAPR) May 2017
Multi-Sector Air Pollutants Regulations (MSAPR) May 2017 Purpose The Multi-Sector Air Pollutants Regulations (MSAPR) came into force on June 17, 2016 This presentation will provide an overview of: MSAPR
Labour Market Latest Trends- 1st quarter 2008 data 1
Population and social conditions Author: Fabrice ROMANS Data in focus 34/2008 Labour Market Latest Trends- 1st quarter 2008 data 1 Chart 1: Employment rate 2 (15-64 years) for from 2000Q1 to 2008Q1 % 66.5
Non-domestic Renewable Heat Incentive Emissions Certificate
Non-domestic Renewable Heat Incentive Emissions Certificate This certificate provides evidence that the tested boiler meets the air quality requirements of the non-domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI).
D6.5 Public report on experience & results from FCEV city car demonstration in Oslo
D6.5 Public report on experience & results from FCEV city car demonstration in Oslo Final Report Dissemination level: PU February 2013 Page 1 of 13 Introduction WP6 Deliverable D6.5 Public report on experience
COMMERCIAL BOILERS Eco-HK / Eco-PK KW
www.hargassner.com COMMERCIAL BOILERS Eco-HK / Eco-PK 150 225 KW COMMERCIAL BOILERS Eco-HK / Eco-PK Features and benefits of the Eco-HK & Eco-PK Energy-saving -Operation Speed-controlled EC-exhaust fan
WELCOME TO Motor Systems Tool Webinar. October 15, 2015
WELCOME TO Motor Systems Tool Webinar October 15, 2015 Agenda Introducing The MST-Tool Thoughts behind, background story etc. Demonstration of some of the possibilities in MST-Tool Calculation examples
design function warmth More than 100 year tradition
design function warmth More than 100 year tradition COLOUR VERSIONS CERTIFICATES Black White 81% Ef THORMA is a leading European stove manufacturer which incorporates design, quality and function into
P-SERIES pellet stoves & inserts
P-SERIES pellet stoves & inserts Built to a standard not a price Sealed hopper Quiet, variable-speed blower 3 Air Grille Accent options Flame reactive mirrored glass with large viewing area Hidden Control
The Energy Market 2004
The Energy Market 24 Electrical energy generated by Swedish nuclear power per inhabitant in 21 compared to other countries kwh/inhabitant 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Sweden Belgium Finland France Slovakia Spain
Emission factors used in the estimations of emissions from combustion
Emission factors used in the estimations of emissions from combustion In the calculations the numbers are used with the highest available accuracy. In these tables though, they are only shown rounded off.
Modeling energy system impacts of shared mobility in the Nordic context
Modeling energy system impacts of shared mobility in the Nordic context International Energy Workshop, 2018-06-19 Göteborg, Sweden Martin Hagberg IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Savings in
Froling Biomass boilers & technologies
Froling Biomass boilers & technologies Commercial wood chip / pellets boilers Turbomat 500 (1,7MBtu/h) Controls SPS 4000 (PLC) Universal industry standard expandable Screw/hyraulic feed Fuel: pellet /
Ecogen. The Baxi Ecogen Dual Energy System The domestic gas boiler that generates heat and electricity
Ecogen The Baxi Ecogen Dual Energy System The domestic gas boiler that generates heat and electricity Introduction to Baxi The domestic heating experts Since the founding of the original Baxi company over
Pellet/Corn/Grain Stove (Black) Last SN # Retired Units. ITEM Description COMMENTS PART NUMBER
Pellet/Corn/Grain Stove 1-90-06800-1 (Black) Last SN # 008053211 Retired Units 1-90-06800-2 (Charcoal) (June 2011) 1-90-06800-3 (Goldenfire) (June 2011) 1-90-06800-4 (Metallic Blue) (Jan 2010) 1-90-06800-5
Proportion of the vehicle fleet meeting certain emission standards
The rate of penetration of new technologies is highly correlated with the average life-time of vehicles and the average age of the fleet. Estimates based on the numbers of cars fitted with catalytic converter
Steel Pellet Stove (Black) ITEM Description COMMENTS PART NUMBER
Steel Pellet Stove 1-70-00688-1 (Black) 1-70-00688-2 (Charcoal) (June 2011) 1-70-00688-3 (Goldenfire) (June 2011) 1-70-00688-4 (Metallic Blue) (Jan 2010) Retired Units 1-70-00688-5 (Honey Glo) (June 2009)
Development of the Micro Combustor
Development of the Micro Combustor TAKAHASHI Katsuyoshi : Advanced Technology Department, Research & Engineering Division, Aero-Engine & Space Operations KATO Soichiro : Doctor of Engineering, Heat & Fluid
Fireplace inserts and much more
Fireplace inserts and much more SPARTHERM The Fire Company 2 H 2 Quality and variety 3 All change Quality, design, innovation: Design Thinking green 2 Innovation 4 Quality Fireplace inserts with Space-heating
Introduction. Fuel Prices
Fuel Introduction This section provides information on fuel prices, calorific values, relative costs accounting for efficiency of conversion and costs and regulations for liquid fuel storage. When comparing
Evaluation of metal based mesh catalysts for stoves
Evaluation of metal based mesh catalysts for stoves Project ERA-NET Bioenergy Wood Stoves 2020 Prepared by: Ingmar Schüßler Place, Date: Stockholm, 13.06.2017 Content Introduction Evaluation procedure
Status Review on Smart Metering
Status Review on Smart Metering Silke Ebnet & Stefan Santer Workshop 14 December 2009 Introduction Need for a status review and detailed analysis of smart meters in Europe was expressed at the first CEF
Steel Pellet Stove (Black) ITEM Description COMMENTS PART NUMBER
Steel Pellet Stove 1-70-00688-1 (Black) 1-70-00688-2 (Charcoal) (June 2011) 1-70-00688-3 (Goldenfire) (June 2011) 1-70-00688-4 (Metallic Blue) (Jan 2010) Retired Units 1-70-00688-5 (Honey Glo) (June 2009)
(Liability of producers and importer for spent batteries and accumulators etc.)
Law amending the Law on Environmental Protection and repealing the Law on reimbursement in connection with the collection of hermetically-sealed nickel-cadmium accumulators (closed nickelcadmium batteries)
APPROVED HETAS APPROVED
APPROVED HETAS APPROVED Wood and Multi-fuel Stoves Highlander 5 Dunsley Highlander-3 The Highlander-3 has been designed to give you cleaner burn and superb efficiency. The Highlander-3 has interchangeable
Emission factors, fuel consumption and emission estimates for Sweden s fishing fleet
SMED Report No 68 2005 Emission factors, fuel consumption and emission estimates for Sweden s fishing fleet 1990-2004 David Cooper, Eje Flodström, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute; Tomas Gustafsson
Monitoring, reporting and verification of CO 2 emissions from ships - EU MRV regulation and obligations and the parallel IMO activities
Monitoring, reporting and verification of CO 2 emissions from ships - EU MRV regulation and obligations and the parallel IMO activities ENAMOR Seminar 22 th November 2016 PIRAEUS HOTEL SAVOY Krzysztof
30-compact in B The stove
Classe de performance www.flammeverte.org Avec le concours de l Ademe 01 / 2018 VERSION 30-compact in B The stove 3 doors glass door, closed door, open fire combustion chamber compact control of the fire
Low Sulphur Fuel Oils Preliminary Estimated Costs to Canadian Industry based on European Data
Low Sulphur Fuel Oils Preliminary Estimated Costs to Canadian Industry based on European Data Lyne Monastesse and Mark Tushingham Fuels Division Environment Canada August 2002 2 Table of Content INTRODUCTION...
RAFAKO s proecological investments boilers and biomass installations
RAFAKO s proecological investments boilers and biomass installations Presented: Krzysztof JANECZEK 22 23 March 2017 r. Content: 1. Introduction. 2. Biomass boilers. 3. Modernization of PC boiler at Stalowa
Value of the interconnectors in the Nordic countries
Value of the interconnectors in the Nordic countries Jacopo Tattini PhD Student at Energy System Analysis Group System Analysis Division DTU Management Engineering Maurizio Gargiulo E4SMA Agenda Background
Installation- and maintenance instruction BENTOFLEX ST 108 PL
Installation- and maintenance instruction BENTOFLEX ST 108 PL 1 171 625 30 03-01 178 001 13 DESCRIPTION COMPONENTS 1. Reset button 2. Control box 3. Ignition transformer 4. Ignition cables 5. Nozzle assembly
International pellet trade
International pellet trade Martin Junginger, Richard Sikkema, Utrecht University Results of the Pellets@las project www.pelletsatlas.info Closing meeting Pellets@las, Brussels Wednesday 18 th of November
SPARE PARTS EXPLODED VIEW GAS WALL BOILERS Model ACO. R EN - Edition 04-01/04/2008
SPARE PARTS EXPLODED VIEW GAS WALL BOILERS Model ACO R8215222-04EN - Edition 04-01/04/2008 Domestic Gas Boilers ACO 537060 ACO 27 MFFI MET...... 537061 ACO 27 MFFI GPL...... 537062 ACO 27 RFFI SYSTEM MET......
D2.1. Large Scale Deployment of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Heat Pumps (HPs) in the Nordic Region
Final Report Report No. Unrestricted Final Report D2.1. Large Scale Deployment of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Heat Pumps (HPs) in the Nordic Region Subtitle Author(s) Zhaoxi Liu, Qiuwei Wu, Pauli Petersen
Electric mobility Status, policies and prospects. Clean Transport Forum - 22 September 2016, Bogotá Marine Gorner, International Energy Agency
Electric mobility Status, policies and prospects Clean Transport Forum - 22 September 216, Bogotá Marine Gorner, International Energy Agency Well to wheel GHG emissions (Gt CO₂) GHG emissions (Gt CO₂)
Installation- and maintenance instruction ST120 S75/21
Installation- and maintenance instruction ST120 S75/21 1 171 615 30 05-01 178 058 15 DESCRIPTION Components 1. Reset button 2. Control box 3. Ignition transformer 4. Ignition cables 5. Nozzle assembly
WOOD F I R E P L A C E I N S E R T S
d e s i g n e d t o h e a t. b u i l t t o l a s t. WOOD F I R E P L A C E I N S E R T S THE CABELLO FLUSH- FACE INSERT THE CABELLO Design Features Fireplace Details The Cabello is the newest edition to
Aaren Healy, 20 September 2017 / 1
Network Rail s consultation on variable charges and station charges in CP6 Electricity charge for traction (EC4T) and the electrification asset usage charge (EAUC) Aaren Healy, 20 September 2017 / 1 Purpose
wood stoves DESIGN THAT CREATES WARMTH
wood stoves DESIGN THAT CREATES WARMTH www.hsflamingo.com The future of wood stoves bears the title Flamingo DELUXE. Wood stoves are now a common part of many households and are an exceptional indoor
DATA SHEET. Model: TG3 Revision Date: September DUNPHY COMBUSTION LTD. Queensway Rochdale England OL11 2SL
DUNPHY COMBUSTION LTD. Queensway Rochdale England OL11 2SL DATA SHEET Model: TG3 Revision Date: September 2015 Output: 200 2950 kw Revision Number: DS.TG3.19 All models approved to current British and
Device for Measuring Solid Particle Number Concentration from Combustion Sources
Device for Measuring Solid Particle Number Concentration from Combustion Sources TSI Nanoparticle Emission Tester Model 3795 Cambridge Particle Meeting 2015 Mark Crooks TSI Instruments Ltd Aaron Avenido,
Installation- and maintenance instruction BENTOFLEX ST120KAV
Installation- and maintenance instruction BENTOFLEX ST120KAV 1 171 625 61 05-01 178 001 16 DESCRIPTION COMPONENTS 1. Reset button 2. Control box 3. Ignition transformer 4. Ignition cables 5. Nozzle assembly
Latest Developments for Black Pellets: Benefits for Heat & Power Plants in Europe and Asia
Latest Developments for Black Pellets: Benefits for Heat & Power Plants in Europe and Asia Argus European Biomass Trading 2015 London April 15, 2015 Zilkha Black Pellets A Real Option for Heat & Power
3.1 Air Pollution Control Officer (APCO): as defined in Rule 1020 (Definitions).
RULE 4352 SOLID FUEL FIRED BOILERS, STEAM GENERATORS AND PROCESS HEATERS (Adopted September 14, 1994; Amended October 19, 1995; Amended May 18, 2006; Amended December 15, 2011) 1.0 Purpose The purpose
OPERATING EXPERIENCES FROM COMBUSTION OF WITH THE FOCUS ON CHALLENGING BIOMASS
AE&E GROUP OPERATING EXPERIENCES FROM COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS AT ELEVATED STEAM TEMPERATURES WITH THE FOCUS ON CHALLENGING BIOMASS FUELS Expert meeting on Combustion of Challenging Biomass Fuels Markus Bolhàr-Nordenkampf
Boiler Management Unit (BMU)
7 495 Boiler Management Unit (BMU) LMU74... LMU75... LMU7 are digital Boiler Management Units (BMUs) for use in gas-fired appliances equipped with premixing burners. LMU74 without combustion optimization
Pellet Stove Last SN# Retired Units. ITEM DESCRIPTION COMMENTS PART NUMBER 1 Differential Switch Y Pre S Y
1-70-08730-1 (Black) ) 1-70-08730-2 (Charcoal) Ending Manufacturing Date: June 2009) 1-70-08730-3 (Goldenfi re) (Ending Manufacturing Date: June 2009) 1-70-08730-4 (Metallic Blue) (Ending Manufacturing
GREENOx BT LOW RETURN TEMPERATURE DUAL BT WITH TILED BOILERS. GREENOx BT COND LOW RETURN TEMPERATURE WITH CONDENSER
TECHNICAL MANUAL GREENOx BT LOW RETURN TEMPERATURE DUAL BT WITH TILED BOILERS GREENOx BT COND LOW RETURN TEMPERATURE WITH CONDENSER GREENOx/GREENOx.e/K WITH THREE GAS PASSES DUAL GRX/DUAL GRX.e THREE GAS
COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS RESOLUTION (80) 3 ON REVISION OF THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE SALARIES AND ALLOWANCES OF PERMANENT STAFF
COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS RESOLUTION (80) 3 ON REVISION OF THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE SALARIES AND ALLOWANCES OF PERMANENT STAFF (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 27 March 1980
it warms us up! PRICE LIST
warms us up! 09.2018 PRICE LIST Production Company Heiztechnik is a modern factory that produces boilers for burning solid fuels from 3,9 kw do 7 MW and complete container boiler rooms and other heating
Converting to Natural Gas for MATs Compliance August 7, 2014
Converting to Natural Gas for MATs Compliance August 7, 2014 Presented by R. Gifford Broderick CCA Combustion Systems a Division of Peerless Mfg. 884 Main Street, Monroe, Connecticut 06468 Tel: (203) 268-3139
Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles Exhaust emissions and user barriers for a Plug-in Toyota Prius
Summary: Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles Exhaust emissions and user barriers for a Plug-in Toyota Prius TØI Report 1226/2012 Author(s): Rolf Hagman, Terje Assum Oslo 2012, 40 pages English language Plug-in Hybrid
Pellet Insert Last SN #
Pellet Insert Last SN #008254457 20 Hopper: 1-90-00676-1 (Black) (Aug 2013 1-90-00676-2 (Charcoal) (June 2011) 1-90-00676-3 (Goldenfi re) (June 2011) 1-90-00676-4 (Metallic Blue) (Jan 2010) 1-90-00676-5
Methodological tool Baseline emissions for modal shift measures in urban passenger transport
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM TOOL18 Methodological tool Baseline emissions for modal shift measures in urban passenger transport TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. SCOPE, APPLICABILITY, AND