Monoksidi kaboni (CO) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Q. What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning? Q. Je, ni ishara ya monoksidi kaboni sumu gani?

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1 Automobile Safety Gari usalama

2 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Q. What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning? Monoksidi kaboni (CO) Q. Je, ni ishara ya monoksidi kaboni sumu gani? A. Headaches, nausea, dizziness, breathlessness, collapse, loss of consciousness. You cannot see, smell, or taste carbon monoxide. A. Kuumwa na kichwa, kichefuchefu, kizunguzungu, upungufu wa kupumua, kuanguka, kupoteza fahamu. Huwezi kuona, harufu au ladha monoksidi kaboni.

3 Child Seats Q. Who must sit in a child safety seat? Viti mtoto Q. Nani anapaswa kukaa katika kiti usalama wa mtoto? A. A child younger than 8 years old and less than 57 inches tall. A. A motto ya chini ya 8 na chini ya inchi 57 ya urefu.

4 Seat Belts or Safety Belts Q. What is the penalty for not wearing a seat belt? Mikanda ya usalama Q. Ni adhabu kwa si amevaa mkanda wa kiti nini? A. A fine of $25 for each person. The driver is responsible for passengers younger than 16 years old. A. A faini ya $25 kwa kila mtu. Dereva ni wajibu kwa ajili abiria wazee ya chini ya 16.

5 Air Bags Q. If your car has air bags do you need to wear a seat belt? Airbags Q. Kama gari yako ina airbag kufanya unahitaji kuvaa mkanda wa usalama? A. Yes, wear your seat belt and sit as far back as you comfortably can. A. Ndiyo, kuvaa ukanda yako usalama. Kukaa mbali nyuma kama wewe raha anaweza.

6 Brakes Q. When should you have your brakes checked? Brakes Q. Wakati unapaswa kuangalia brakes yako? A. When you notice any change. For example, the car should not pull to one side when you brake. A. Wakati taarifa ya mabadiliko. Kwa mfano, gari lazima si kuvuta kwa upande mmoja wakati wewe kuvunja.

7 Tire Treads Q. How do you check the tread on your tires? Kuikamua tairi Q. Jinsi Jinsi gani unaweza kuangalia kuikamua juu ya matairi yako? A. Use the penny test. If you can see the top of Lincoln s head, you need new tires. A. Kutumia senti mtihani. Kama unaweza kuona juu ya kichwa cha Lincoln, unahitaji matairi mpya.

8 Hydroplaning Q. What is hydroplaning? Hydroplaning Q. Je, ni hydroplaning? A. On wet roads your tires can lose contact with the pavement. To prevent hydroplaning use good tires and slow down when roads are wet. A. Juu ya barabara mvua matairi yako inaweza kupoteza mawasiliano na lami. Ili kuzuia hydroplaning matumizi matairi nzuri na polepole chini wakati barabara ni mvua.

9 Blind spots Q. What are blind spots? Kipofu matangazo Q. Je, ni kipofu matangazo? A. Blind spots are areas you can t see in your mirrors. You must turn your head and look over your shoulder to check your blind spots before changing lanes. A. Kipofu matangazo ni maeneo huwezi kuona katika vioo yako. Lazima kugeuza kichwa yako na kuangalia juu ya bega yako ya kuangalia matangazo yako kipofu kabla ya kubadilisha vichochoro.

10 Distracted Driving Q. What might distract you when you are driving? Kuendesha gari aliwasihi Q. Nini kinaweza kuvuruga wewe wakati wa kuendesha gari? A. Some common distractions are mobile phones, food, drinks, and radios. Texting while driving is illegal. Mobile phones are illegal for drivers younger than 18 years old. A. Baadhi distractions kawaida ni simu za mkononi, chakula, vinywaji, na redio. Kuwatuma kuandika SMS wakati wa kuendesha gari ni kinyume cha sheria. Simu za mkononi ni kinyume cha sheria kwa madereva na umri wa miaka mdogo kuliko 18.

11 Operating Under the Influence (OUI) Q. What is the legal limit for a driver s blood alcohol content (BAC)? Kuendesha gari wakati amelewa (OUI) Q. Ni kikomo kisheria kwa pombe katika damu (BAC) ya dereva nini? A. For a driver older than 21 years old, 0.08 is the legal limit. For a driver younger than 21 years old, 0.02 is the legal limit. Even one drink can reduce your driving ability. A. Kwa dereva wa miaka zaidi ya miaka 21,.08 ni kikomo kisheria. Kwa dereva chini ya 21, kikomo kisheria ni Hata kinywaji mtu anaweza kupunguza uwezo wako wa kuendesha.

12 Safe Following Distance Q. What is a safe distance to follow the vehicle ahead of you? Umbali salama kwa kufuata Q. Ni umbali salama kufuata gari mbele yenu ni nini? A. In good conditions, use the two second rule: stay at least two seconds behind the car ahead of you. In bad conditions, leave more space. A. Katika mazingira mazuri, kutumia "mbili pili" utawala: kukaa angalau sekunde mbili nyuma ya gari mbele yenu. Katika hali mbaya, kuacha nafasi zaidi.

13 Tailgating Q. What is tailgating and what can you do about it? Tailgating Q. Je, ni tailgating? Unaweza kufanya nini kuhusu hilo? A. Tailgating is following too close to the car ahead of you. If someone is tailgating you, pull to the right, slow down, and let them pass. A. Tailgating ni kufuatia karibu sana na gari mbele yenu. Kama mtu ifuatavyo wewe karibu sana kuvuta na haki, polepole chini, na kuwa kupita.

14 Horn Q. When should you use your horn? Honi Q. Wakati unapaswa kutumia honi yako? A. Use your horn to warn other drivers or pedestrians of danger. Do not use your horn to show anger or to make another driver go faster. A. Matumizi honi yako ili kuwaonya madereva wengine au watembea kwa miguu ya hatari. Je, matumizi ya honi yako kuonyesha hasira au kufanya dereva mwingine kwenda kwa kasi.

15 Headlights Q. When must you use your headlights? Taa mbele Q. Wakati lazima wewe kutumia taa mbele yako? A. Use your headlights from one half hour after sunset until one half hour before sunrise. Also use your headlights when it is raining, when driving through a tunnel, or anytime it is difficult to see other cars. A. Kutumia taa yako mbele kutoka kwa mmoja nusu saa baada ya jua kutua mpaka moja ya nusu saa kabla ya jua. Pia kutumia taa yako mbele wakati wa mvua, wakati wa kuendesha gari kwa njia ya handaki, au wakati wowote ni vigumu kuona magari mengine.

16 High-Beam Headlights Q. When should you use your high-beam headlights? Taa full Q. Wakati unapaswa kutumia taa yako mbele full?? A. Use your high-beam headlights in dark areas to extend your vision from 100 feet to 350 feet. Reduce your headlights to low beam within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle or within 200 feet of a vehicle ahead of you. Use your low-beam headlights in rain or fog. A. Kutumia taa kamili katika maeneo ya giza. Hii itapelekea maono yako kutoka kwa miguu 100 kwa miguu 350. Kupunguza taa yako ndani ya miguu 500 ya gari oncoming. Kupunguza taa yako ndani ya miguu 200 ya gari mbele yenu. Kutumia taa yako limelowekwa katika mvua au ukungu.

17 Skid Q. What should you do if your car starts to skid? Skid au kuingizwa kwa upande mmoja Q. Unapaswa kufanya nini kama gari yako kuanza skid? A. Steer in the direction of the skid. If your rear wheels are sliding to the left, turn left. If your rear wheels are sliding to the right, turn right. A. Bad katika mwelekeo wa skid. Kama magurudumu yako nyuma zinaelekea upande wa kushoto, kugeuka usukani wa kushoto. Kama magurudumu yako nyuma zinaelekea upande wa kulia, kugeuka usukani wa kulia.

18 Pedestrians Q. How many motor vehicle deaths involve pedestrians? Watembea kwa miguu Q. Ni wangapi gari vifo kuhusisha watembea kwa miguu? A. About 1 in 5 motor vehicle deaths involve pedestrians. Always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. A. Takriban 1 katika 5 gari vifo kuhusisha watembea kwa miguu. Daima mavuno haki ya njia ya watembea kwa miguu.

19 White Cane Law Q. What is the White Cane Law? Nyeupe miwa sheria Q. Nyeupe miwa sheria ni nini? A. The White Cane Law requires you to stop for a blind person at a crossing. Stop completely and wait for them to cross. A. Nyeupe miwa sheria inahitaji wewe kuacha kwa mtu kipofu kuvuka. Kuacha kabisa na kusubiri kwa wao kuvuka.

20 Bicycles and Mopeds Q. How should you pass a bicycle or moped? Baiskeli na mopeds Q. Jinsi lazima kupita baiskeli au moped? A. Slow down and leave a lot of room between your car and the bicycle or moped. A. Polepole chini na kuondoka mengi ya chumba kati ya gari yako na baiskeli au a moped.

21 Motorcycles Q. Is it OK to drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane? Pikipiki Q. Je, ni sawa na gari kando ya pikipiki katika mstari huo? A. No. Never share a lane with a motorcycle. Allow the motorcycle extra room. A. Hakuna Kamwe kushiriki mstari na pikipiki. Kuruhusu chumba ziada kuzunguka pikipiki.

CHAPTER 3. Safety First

CHAPTER 3. Safety First Safety First Motor vehicle crashes are the number one cause of death of children and young adults in America. About one in three Americans will be injured or killed in a motor vehicle crash. One in three.