Tyre performance, evaluation on: Stopping Distance
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- Rosamund Ray
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1 IDIADA Automotive Technology SA Brakes Department L albornar P.O. Box Santa Oliva (Tarragona) Spain T F idiada@idiada.com Report No. Project Code BRK180221/1 18DIN_TOMKET_TYRE_TESTS, evaluation on: TOMKET Sport & 3 (Reference tyre) & 1617 MICHELIN Energy Saver 16 KLEBER Dynaxer HP3 16 & 17 BARUM Bravuris 3HM 16 MICHELIN Primacy 3 17 Tyre size: 205/55 R16 & 2/45 R17 Client s reference: TOMKET Performed by: Approved by: Amadeu Martorell Project Engineer Systems Jérémie Clément Project Manager Systems Period of activity: Feb Mar Issue date: 15 March 2018 This report contains 17 pages including this cover. The results refer exclusively to the sample tested. If Applus+ IDIADA can be identified as the author of the text, its permission is required for the inclusion of this information in other documents (reports, articles, publicity, etc.)
2 BRK evaluation CONTENTS 1. OBJECT MAIN RESULTS VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS TIRES SPECIFICATIONS RESULTS OF OBJECTIVE TESTS on dry surface (100 to 0 km/h) on wet surface (80 to 0 km/h) Page 2/17
3 BRK evaluation 1. OBJECT The objective of this project is to perform evaluation performance tests on 4 sets of 205/55 R16 tyres & 3 sets of 2/45 R17 tyres. Tests have been done on two different surfaces, dry & wet asphalt. Page 3/17
4 BRK evaluation 2. MAIN RESULTS The following graph summarizes the stopping performance for the 4 sets of tyres 205/55 R16 and 3 sets of tyres 2/45 R17. Graph 1: 205/55 R16 91V Comparison of average stopping for 4 sets of tyres DRY ASPHALT WET ASPHALT 42 41,7 20,3,1,9,1 23,1 23,6 21,7 19,8 18,6,2,9 18,5,2,6 16, Asphalt T [ºC] Pattern Graph 2: 2/45 R17 94W Comparison of average stopping for 3 sets of tyres DRY ASPHALT WET ASPHALT 42 41,2 17,5,5 20,9,4 17,7 12,3,6 12,7,5,6 12, Asphalt T [ºC] Pattern Dry asphalt stopping : 100 to 0 km/h. Wet asphalt stopping : 80 to 0 km/h. Legend: - SET 1: 205/55R16TOMKET Sport (reference tyre) - SET2: 205/55 R16 MICHELIN Energy Saver - SET 3: 205/55 R16 KLEBER Dynaxer HP3 - SET 4: 205/55 R16 BARUM Bravuris3HM - SET 5 :2/45 R17TOMKET Sport 3 (reference tyre) - SET 6: 2/45 R17 MICHELIN Primacy 3 - SET 7: 2/45 R17 KLEBER Dynaxer HP3 Page 4/17
5 BRK evaluation 3. VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS The vehicle used for the stopping tests had the following characteristics: GENERAL Model Volkswagen Golf 1.4 TSI VIN WVWZZZAUZJW Engine Petrol Transmission Manual Body 5 doors, wagon Weight used in tests DOW (kg) (FL - FR / RL - RR = Total) / 6-5 = 10 kg CHASSIS Wheel Base [mm] 20 Wheels 15 x 6J Steal Tyre pressure used in tests (Fr / Rr) 2.4 / 2.4 bar TEST VEHICLE INSTRUMENTATION Page 5/17
6 BRK evaluation 4. TIRES SPECIFICATIONS o SET - 1: TOMKET Sport 3 Tyres description Brand TOMKET (Reference) Commercial name Made-in Tomket Sport China Full tyre size designation 205/55 R16 91V Directionality No e / E approval numbers E2/02098 / S2WR2 DOT code N4WC OF2X 5017 Tyres pictures o SET - 2: MICHELIN Energy Saver Tyres description Brand MICHELIN Commercial name Energy Saver Made-in Germany Full tyre size designation 205/55 R16 91V Directionality No e / E approval numbers E / S2WR2 DOT code FUWC 02NX 0218 Tyres pictures Page 6/17
7 BRK evaluation o SET - 3: KLEBER HP3 Dynaxer Tyres description Brand KLEBER Commercial name Dynaxer HP3 Made-in Romania Full tyre size designation 205/55 R16 91V Directionality No e / E approval numbers E / S2WR2 DOT code N4WC 0F2X 5017 Tyres pictures o SET - 4: BARUM Bravuris 3HM Tyres description Brand BARUM Commercial name Bravuris 3HM Made-in Germany Full tyre size designation 205/55 R16 91V Directionality No e / E approval numbers E4 099 / 0235 S2WR2 DOT code CPO FWIMV 0118 Tyres pictures Page 7/17
8 BRK evaluation o SET - 5: TOMKET Sport 3 Tyres description Brand Commercial name Made-in Full tyre size designation Directionality e / E approval numbers DOT code Tyres pictures TOMKET Tomket Sport 3 China 2/45 R17 94W No E / S2WR2 1OU F2DUHP o SET - 6: MICHELIN Primacy 3 Tyres description Brand MICHELIN Commercial name Primacy 3 Made-in Spain Full tyre size designation 2/45 R17 94W Directionality No e / E approval numbers E / S2WR2 DOT code HC8A 0X 0217 Tyres pictures Page 8/17
9 BRK evaluation o SET - 7: KLEBER Dynaxer HP3 Tyres description Brand KLEBER Commercial name Dynaxer HP3 Made-in Romania Full tyre size designation 2/45 R17 94W Directionality No e / E approval numbers E / S2WR2 DOT code N48A 04VX 0216 Tyres pictures Page 9/17
10 BRK evaluation 5. RESULTS OF OBJECTIVE TESTS 5.1. on dry surface (100 to 0 km/h). Principle The objective of this test is to evaluate the tyre longitudinal grip on dry surface when braking. Procedure The driver enters the dry asphalt braking track at 110 km/h. At marked position, he presses the clutch and lets the car roll until 105 km/h when full ABS Brake is applied until the car is stopped. The test is repeated until a minimum of 5 valid runs are obtained (with similar stopping s). Results In order to be sure that the deceleration is stabilized in the range taken into account, the deceleration from 100 to 5 km/h is considered. The stopping is extrapolated from 100 to 0 km/h. The final result (in orange in the tables below) is the average of the 5 stopping s. SET 1 - TOMKET Sport - 205/55 R16 91V Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 13/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 20,3 1 2 between and 1 99,9 4,3 1,0 176,6 1,6 10,21,77 20,4 2 99,9 4,6 167,6 205,1 3,5 10,23, ,8 4,1 168,0 205,5 4,5 10,22, ,6 4,5 199,6 2,0 9,3 10,24, ,1 4,8 176,2 213,2 10,0 10,22,75 20,2,8,7,7,7,7,7 1 10,21,8 2 10,23,7 3 10,22,7 4 10,24,7 5 10,22,7 Average 10,22,7 20, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,1% Page 10/17
11 BRK evaluation SET 2 - MICHELIN Energy Saver - 205/55 R16 91V Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 13/03/ :45 Temperature [ºC] 23,1 1 2 between and 1 99,8 4,1 167,3 202,1 1,9 11,00,08 23,8 2 98,4 4,0 178,0 212,0 4,0 10,98, ,6 3,5 179,1 213,9 6,8 10,99, ,6 4,8 190,4 2,1 7,7 11,01, ,9 4,5 166,0 200,8 8,8 11,03,97 22,4,1,1,1,0,0,1 1 11,00,1 2 10,98,1 3 10,99,1 4 11,01,0 5 11,03,0 Average 11,00,1 23, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,2% SET 3 - KLEBER Dynaxer HP3-205/55 R16 91V Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 13/03/ :20 Temperature [ºC] 23,6 1 2 between and 1 99,8 4,8 1,2 172,0 2,8 10,,08 24,4 2 99,0 4,9 188,7 224,8 4,2 10,43, ,6 4,0 166,4 203,2 5,8 10,, ,6 4,8 1,1 174,8 7,7 10,, ,8 4,0 175,8 212,5 9,7 10,44,95 22,8,1,0,2,1,0,1 1 10,,1 2 10,43,0 3 10,,2 4 10,,1 5 10,44,0 Average 10,41,1 23, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,2% Page 11/17
12 BRK evaluation SET 4 - BARUM - 205/55 R16 91V Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 13/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 21,7 1 2 between and 1 98,6 4,9 2,1 3,2 4,1 10,,21 18,8 2 98,3 4,9 178,7 214,5 5,9 10,, ,8 3,9 194,6 2,1 6,5 10,49, ,8 4,9 201,3 2,7 7,4 10,52, ,9 4,1 190,9 2,5 8,5 10,52,67 24,6,2,2,8,7,7,9 1 10,,2 2 10,,2 3 10,49,8 4 10,52,7 5 10,52,7 Average 10,45,9 21, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,8% TOMKET Sport 3 SET 5-2/45 R17 94W Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 02/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 17,5 1 2 between and 1 99,6 4,9 108,7 143,6 1,9 10,96,21 17,6 2 99,6 4,9 108,7 143,5 2,8 10,96, ,0 4,9 114,3 149,4 7,2 10,94, 4 99,8 4,9 110,0 145,0 9,0 10,96, ,9 5,0 107,1 142,1 10,0 10,98,13 17,3,2,2,3,2,1,2 1 10,96,2 2 10,96,2 3 10,94,3 4 10,96,2 5 10,98,1 Average 10,96,2 17, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,1% Page 12/17
13 BRK evaluation MICHELI Primacy 3 SET 6-2/45 R17 94W Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 02/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 20,9 1 2 between and 1 99,9 4,8 111,8 145,2 1,3 11,53,46 21,3 2 99,6 4,8 96,4 1,6 5,1 11,53, ,8 4,9 118,0 151,3 7,3 11,52, ,9 4,9 101,9 1,3 9,3 11,53, ,6 4,8 117,6 150,7 12,1 11,55, 20,5,5,5,5,4,4,5 1 11,53,5 2 11,53,5 3 11,52,5 4 11,53,4 5 11,55,4 Average 11,53,5 20, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,1% KLEBER Dynarex HP3 SET 7-2/45 R17 94W Dry braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 02/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 17,7 1 2 between and 1 99,7 4,7 148,1 184,2 2,1 10,59,43 17,3 2 99,7 4,9 1,2 165,3 4,1 10,60, 3 99,9 4,7 110,5 146,7 7,1 10,62, 4 99,8 4,9 151,0 187,1 8,1 10,61, 5 99,7 4,6 106,6 142,7 12,1 10,59,42 18, ,4,4,3,4,4, Average 1 10,59,4 2 10,60,4 3 10,62,3 4 10,61,4 5 10,59,4 Average 10,60,4 17,7 Standard deviation / AVG 0,1% Page 13/17
14 BRK evaluation 5.2. on wet surface (80 to 0 km/h). Principle The objective of this test is to evaluate the tyre longitudinal grip on wet surface when braking. Procedure The driver enters the wet asphalt braking track at 90 km/h. At marked position, he presses the clutch and lets the car roll until 85 km/h when full ABS Brake is applied until the car is stopped. The test is repeated until a minimum of 5 valid runs are obtained (with similar stopping s). Results In order to be sure that the deceleration is stabilized in the range taken into account, the deceleration from 80 to 5 km/h is considered. The stopping is extrapolated from 80 to 0 km/h. The final result (in orange in the tables below) is the average of the 5 stopping s. 1 SET 1 - TOMKET Sport - 205/55 R16 91V Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 09/03/ :05 Temperature [ºC] 18,6 2 between and 6 80,0 4,3 160,9 188,2 4,3 9,02, 18,2 7 79,9 4,8 1,9 163,6 7,8 9,16, ,6 4,8 1,8 154,6 8,8 9,09, ,6 5,0 146,7 173,3 9,6 9,16, ,6 4,1 145,1 172,2 11,1 9,01,41 18, ,4,2,4,9,0, Average 6 9,02,4 7 9,16,9 8 9,09,2 9 9,16,0 10 9,01,4 Average 9,09,2 18,6 Standard deviation / AVG 0,8% Page 14/17
15 BRK evaluation SET 2 - MICHELIN Energy Saver - 205/55 R16 91V 1 Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 09/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 19,8 2 between and 6 79,5 4,7 71,3 97,9 7,6 9,15,00 20,0 7 79,4 4,8 108,2 1,4 9,2 9,24, ,6 4,1 103,2 1,3 10,1 9,12, ,8 4,7 86,2 112,8 12,6 9,20, ,8 3,5 84,6 111,1 13,5 9,24,72 19, ,1,0,7,8,7, Average 6 9,15,0 7 9,24,7 8 9,12,1 9 9,20,8 10 9,24,7 Average 9,19,9 19,8 Standard deviation / AVG 0,6% SET 3 - KLEBER Dynaxer HP3-205/55 R16 91V Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 09/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 18,5 1 2 between and 6 79,3 5,0 116,1 142,9 4,9 8,98,48 18,9 7 79,0 4,6 1,9 166,6 5,7 8,68, ,9 5,0 1,9 160,3 6,4 8,72, 9 79,4 4,5 119,9 147,5 7,5 8,80, ,5 4,3 100,4 1,6 8,2 8,62,63 18, ,4,3,6,1,2, Average 6 8,98,5 7 8,68,4 8 8,72,3 9 8,80,1 10 8,62,6 Average 8,76,2 18,5 Standard deviation / AVG 1,6% Page 15/17
16 BRK evaluation 1 SET 4 - BARUM - 205/55 R16 91V Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 09/03/ :50 Temperature [ºC] 16,9 2 between and 6 79,3 4,5 122,2 149,7 3,4 8,82,01 17,2 7 79,8 4,6 88,8 116,2 4,5 8,92, ,9 4,9 100,9 1,0 5,1 9,06, ,4 4,9 86,9 113,1 6,2 9,, ,3 3,2 98,7 1,4 12,7 8,75,22 16, ,2,0,7,2,6, Average 6 8,82,0 7 8,92,7 8 9,06,2 9 9,,7 10 8,75,2 Average 8,96,6 16,9 Standard deviation / AVG 2,3% 1 TOMKET Sport 3 SET 5-2/45 R17 94W Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 01/03/ :15 Temperature [ºC] 12,7 2 between and 6 79,9 5,0 156,6 183,2 3,6 9,20,84 12,5 7 79,9 4,8 1,6 161,0 5,4 9,, ,8 4,9 1,4 158,8 7,4 9,, ,8 4,6 1,9 154,1 9,2 9,, 10 79,7 4,9 1,9 159,3 12,5 9,23,76 12,8,8,6,6,4,8,6 6 9,20,8 7 9,,6 8 9,,6 9 9,,4 10 9,23,8 Average 9,,6 12, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,7% Page 16/17
17 BRK evaluation MICHELI Primacy 3 SET 6-2/45 R17 94W 1 Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 01/03/ :20 Temperature [ºC] 12,3 2 between and 6 80,0 4,9 162,1 188,1 5,0 9,43,18 12,0 7 79,7 4,6 166,9 193,7 7,8 9,13, ,7 4,6 1,3 158,4 8,1 9,, 9 79,9 4,9 1,9 159,1 11,2 9,, 10 80,0 4,9 1,0 162,7 13,7 9,22,79 12,6,2,1,4,3,8,5 6 9,43,2 7 9,13,1 8 9,,4 9 9,,3 10 9,22,8 Average 9,,5 12, Average Standard deviation / AVG 1,4% KLEBER Dynarex HP3 SET 7-2/45 R17 94W 1 Wet braking test (stopping s) Test date (day/month/year) 01/03/ : Temperature [ºC] 12,8 2 between and 6 80,0 4,9 1,9 156,5 2,6 8,,73 13,2 7 79,7 4,9 103,3 1,8 4,6 8,, ,6 4,9 123,3 152,3 5,0 8,, ,7 4,8 113,7 142,9 8,2 8,, ,9 4,8 1,0 157,2 12,2 8,41, 12,4,7,9,4,6,4,6 6 8,,7 7 8,,9 8 8,,4 9 8,,6 10 8,41,4 Average 8,,6 12, Average Standard deviation / AVG 0,8% Page 17/17
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