SMA SMART HOME A. David Cruañes Lee Application Engineer and Project Manager SMA Solar Technology AG

Transcription

1 SMA SMART HOME A. David Cruañes Lee Application Engineer and Project Manager

2 CONTENTS 1 What is Smart Home, Energy Monitoring and Energy Management? 2 How does SMA Smart Home work? 3 The SMA Smart Home System 4 New in Features in Energy Management SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 2

3 WHAT IS THE MEANING OF SMART HOME? Smart Home Home Automation Entertainment Systems Security (Peace of mind) Healthcare Systems Energy Efficiency Remote control Visualisation Illumination scenarios HVAC visualisation Thermostat control Shading control Smart TV Radio Home entertainment Alarm systems Camera surveillance Smoke/flood detectors Home Health hub Home Assistance for elder people Smart Metering Energy Monitoring Energy Management HVAC control Demand response access All devices interconnected in local network and via Internet cloud (IoT) SMA Smart Home is a subset of the general definition of Smart Home 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home 3

4 MOTIVATION FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND STORAGE APPLICATIONS Criteria for beneficial Energy Management and Storage Applications Examples for Energy Management and Storage Applications Getting more control over the electricity bill People like the idea to be more independent from local power providers In many markets PV electricity costs are already lower than grid electricity costs (Grid parity) Integration of e-vehicles and HVAC components promises synergies Cancellation/reduction of Feed-In tariffs Power peak shaving to reduce maximum reverse power flow in distribution grid Residential Houses (new buildings and retrofit) Heat pump control (e.g. Stiebel Eltron, SG Ready) E-Vehicle Charge Wallbox (e.g. Mennekes, Schletter, ) Farms (e.g. chicken farm) Commercial Buildings (e.g. offices, hotels) 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home 4

5 A TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSEHOLD Appliances (Consumption) Room heating (i.e. heat pump) Hot water preparation Whiteware Light and illumination TV, Audio Charger for electric vehicle Visualisation and control (via internet) PV Generator (solar panels) PV Inverter (with battery storage) Sources of energy (Generation) Public grid Local PV plant Combined heat & power plant (micro-chp) Small wind generator Energy storage systems Battery storage Thermal storage Electric vehicle (via charge station) Whiteware CHP Hot water buffer tank (with immersion heater) Heat pump 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 5

6 THE PATH TO INTELLIGENT HANDLING OF ENERGY IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSEHOLDS MONITORING ANALYSIS > How much energy is consumed in my house? > What consumption do my appliances have? > How often do I use my appliances? > How much energy is generated by my PV plant? > What was my PV self consumption rate in the last days/months? > This appliance has the highest usage of energy! > This appliance uses too much energy! > For these appliances the stand-by mode should be activated! > This size of PV plant ideally covers my individual energy consumption! > This energy tariff is the best fit for my requirements! MANAGEMENT > Appliances run, when energy is lowest cost (economical focus) > Appliances run, when there is enough sunshine (ecological focus) > Automated appliance control without loss of comfort > Optimized usage of energy storage systems (battery storage, heat pump) > Automatic adjustment to usage changes through self-learning system A well-designed Energy Management automatically adapts to the customer not vice-versa! 6

7 USER BENEFITS THROUGH SMA SMART HOME FEATURES Remote Control Monitor and control appliances from outside the home Energy Monitoring Understand energy consumption and energy generation (PV) Energy Management Manage battery and thermal storage systems based on energy forecast Automatic control of appliances o Load shifting o Variable load control o Dynamic power curtailment o Zero Export Comfort and Peace-of-mind Energy Cost % by more conscious use of appliances PV self consumption from 20% (natural) to 40%.. 65%* Energy Cost -30%.. -80%* 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow * depending on type and size of storage system, level of energy management 7

8 CONTENTS 1 What is Smart Home, Energy Monitoring and Energy Management? 2 How does SMA Smart Home work? 3 The SMA Smart Home System 4 New in Features in Energy Management SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 8

9 SUNNY HOME MANAGER LIKE A SPIDER IN THE WEB Input from Weather Data the INTERNET the SUN Sunny Boy PV Inverter SMA Energy Meter the GRID Sunny Home Manager Smart Appliance (i.e. Stiebel Eltron, Mennekes) via direct data communication RC-sockets the HOUSEHOLD Appliances via RC-socket control 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 9

10 GOALS OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT Intelligent control of appliances and storage system, to realise Reduction of energy costs (Self sufficiency quota) MANAGEMENT Preferred direct consumption of locally generated energy (Self consumption rate) What is required for Energy Management? Measurement data and prognosis for energy generation and household consumption Control interface for appliances and generators and an Energy Manager 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 10

11 INTELLIGENT APPLIANCE CONTROL CONDITIONS AND RULES FOR ON/OFF CONTROL Optimization for operation time for appliances with flexibility of operation run, when the sun shines (ecological optimum) run, when cost of energy is lowest (economical optimum) Conditions for operation start: Definition of a suitable time window Appliance MUST run within time window (compulsory) Appliance CAN run, if [condition]... (optional) Sample Usecase Sample Usecase Sequence of priority in case of multiple appliances control 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 11

12 1300 W INTELLIGENT APPLIANCE CONTROL APPLIANCE POWER CONSUMPTION PROFILE During operation, an appliance needs a defined power level for a defined period of time Dishwasher Washing machine 20 min Basic appliance model Appliance (e.g. heater element) Consumption profile after learning phase Water Heating Washing Spin dry 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 12

13 PV excess power LOAD MANAGEMENT APPLIANCE OPERATION PLAN Energy consumption of 3 program-controlled appliances 1. kw Energy consumption of 1 non-program-controlled appliance 5 x operation cycles with 15 min operation per 2 hour time period SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 13

14 PV excess power LOAD MANAGEMENT APPLIANCE OPERATION PLAN Energy consumption of 3 program-controlled appliances Updated appliance operation plan at 09:30 (after change of weather forecast (more sun in the morning) kw 3 14 Energy consumption of 1 non-program-controlled appliance x operation cycles with 15 min operation per 2 hour time period SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 14

15 CONTENTS 1 What is Smart Home, Energy Monitoring and Energy Management? 2 How does SMA Smart Home work? 3 The SMA Smart Home System 4 New in Features in Energy Management SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 15

16 STORAGE TECHNOLOGY SMA inventor of: > PV-Stringtechnology (1995) > AC-coupling of PV and Batterie (2001) > inexpensive transformerless inverter > higher effincency up to 98% > Maximum flexibility for generation storage and load Both technologies are worldwide established. Challenge: Availabilty of attractive high-voltage batteries Optimal solution AC-coupled Battery-String-Inverter T. Thierschmidt 16

17 BASIC SOLUTION FOR INTELLIGENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT Sunny Boy PV Inverter Energy Meter Measures consumption Sunny Home Manager Central controller of the Energy Management system Controllable Appliance Radio controlled socket Router (Internet) Controllable Appliance Washing machine Controllable Appliance e.g. tumble dryer Controllable Appliance Heater (water boiler) Smart Appliance Heat pump SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 17

18 SMA SMART HOME SYSTEM SELF CONSUMPTION Meter configuration for feed-in only PV plant: Household appliance Grid supply meter Meter configuration for Self Consumption PV plant: Household appliance PV- Generator PV inverter Grid feed-in meter PV- Generator PV inverter PV generation meter Grid feed-in meter Grid supply meter PV self consumption = PV generation grid feed-in Total household consumption = grid supply + PV direct consumption Self consumption rate = PV self consumption / PV generation 8 Energy Management only makes sense for PV plants with Self Consumption SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 18

19 SMA S ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND STORAGE SOLUTIONS THE RIGHT SOLUTION FOR OPTIMIZED SELF CONSUMPTION Basic Inverter System Sunny Home Manager System Energy Management Integrated Storage System Sunny Boy Energy Management Inverter integrated battery Flexible Storage System PV inverter and battery inverter Only SunnyBoy PV inverter Natural self consumption: 30% (typical) Reduction of energy costs: 30% (typical) Sunny Home Manager + RC sockets Self consumption: 45% (typical) Reduction of energy costs : 45% (typical) SunnyBoy Smart Energy Self consumption: 55% (typical) Reduction of energy costs: 52% (typical) SunnyBoy + Sunny Island Self consumption: 65% (typical) Reduction of energy costs: 57% (typical) *) based on 5000kWh production per year *) based on 5000kWh production per year *) based on 5000kWh production and consumption per year, battery size: 2kWh *) based on 5000kWh production and consumption per year, battery size: 5kWh 8 The suitable solution for increase of self consumption rate Use your own PV energy! 8 Energy Management will drive the solar business in most countries worldwide SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 19

20 SMA S ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND STORAGE SOLUTIONS A MEANS OF REDUCING ENERGY COSTS Sunny Home Manager System Integrated Storage System Flexible Storage System Energy Management Inverter integrated battery PV inverter and battery inverter Sunny Home Manager + RC sockets Self consumption rate: 20-25% Reduction of energy cost: 40-50% PV plant size 6 kwp No battery Consumption per year: 3000 kwh SunnyBoy Smart Energy Self consumption rate: 25-30% Reduction of energy cost: 60 70% PV plant size 7 kwp Battery 2 kwh (Li-Ion) Consumption per year: 3000 kwh SunnyBoy + Sunny Island Self consumption rate: 30-40% Reduction of energy cost: 70-80% PV plant size 10 kwp Battery 6 kwh (Li-Ion) Consumption per year: 4500 kwh 8 Reduction of energy cost (self sufficiency quota) strongly depends on Capacity and type of storage battery system PV system size SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 20

21 SMA SMART HOME INTEGRATED STORAGE SYSTEM Sunny Portal Weather Data Public grid Utility Meter Sunny Boy Smart Energy (2 kwh battery integrated) Internet SMA Energy Meter Router Plugwise Stretch Sunny Home Manager Smart Appliance via Ethernet i.e. heat pump Gateway DC power from PV AC power Ethernet data (various protocols) RC-sockets (Plugwise) Appliances via BT RC-socket control Smart Appliance via Gateway 21

22 SMA SMART HOME FLEXIBLE STORAGE SYSTEM Sunny Portal Weather Data Public grid Battery (Li-Ion or lead-acid) Utility Meter Sunny Island Internet SMA Energy Meter Router Sunny Home Manager Plugwise Stretch Smart Appliance via Ethernet i.e. heat pump Sunny Boy TL Gateway DC power from PV AC power Ethernet data (various protocols) RC-sockets (Plugwise) Appliances via BT RC-socket control Smart Appliance via Gateway 22

23 SMA SMART HOME HOW MANY APPLIANCES/DEVICES PER SYSTEM? One Sunny Home Manager Devices SMA PV Inverters Battery Inverters Smart Appliances RC-sockets connects to a maximum of 24 devices. controls a maximum of 12 appliances in Active Energy Management Note: Energy Monitors (only ON/OFF control and visualisation) are not in active Energy Management SMA Energy Meters in the system are not counted as devices. with direct data communication i.e. Stiebel Eltron heatpump, Mennekes EV charge station Always Active Energy Management Appliance Control via RC-socket Energy Monitor or Active Energy Management 23

24 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Sunny Home Manager is the intelligent control center of the SMA Smart Home. Increases PV self consumption rate and significantly reduces energy costs Automatically switches household appliances based on cost optimisation and PV energy availability Controls SMA storage battery systems for optimized energy usage Recommends actions for manual load management Predicts PV generation on the base of a localized weather forecast Technical data Interfaces: SMA Bluetooth /Speedwire Devices in system: max. 24 x (PV Inverters, Smart Appliances, RC sockets/switches) Appliances with active energy management: max. 12 x SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 24

25 SMA ENERGY METER Available in: 3 phase, bi-directional energy measurement with data transfer via SMA Speedwire interface Individual phase and cumulated energy measurement (max. current 63A) Measurement range extendable via suitable current transducers 100 A single phase Visualisation of current energy/power values for SMA Smart Home PV plants in Sunny Portal Space saving DIN-rail mounting in centralised house electric distribution cabinet Standard Ethernet connection for fast Speedwire communication Universal energy measurement independent from existing utility meter 25

26 APPLIANCE CONTROL VIA REMOTE CONTROLLED SOCKETS AND DIRECT DATA ON/OFF control via radio controlled sockets Source: Plugwise > Easy-to-install radio controlled sockets with ON/OFF control and power monitoring functionality > Self-learning of appliance power consumption profile via power measurement direct command interface control via data connection > Best synergy with Smart Appliances in local network Source: Stiebel Eltron Source: Mennekes > Energy request/assignment communiation via standardised interface > Control sequences with recommended power consumption level realises best usage of PV excess energy 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 26

27 SUNNY PORTAL - FOR VISUALISATION AND CONTROLS Sunny Portal provides a clear and yet comprehensive information and control interface. The current status screen shows: PV power generation Household consumption Grid feed-in power Purchased power from grid Battery charge/discharge (in case of battery systems) In addition, the system operator sees the PV generation forecast over the next hours as well as recommended actions. For loads/appliances with energy management control, the current operation schedule is shown SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 27

28 SUNNY PORTAL FOR ENERGY FLOW VISUALISATION With storage battery data: Consumption section: Battery Discharging (Battery Appliances) Generation section: Battery Charging (PV/Grid Battery) SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 28

29 CONTENTS 1 What is Smart Home, Energy Monitoring and Energy Management? 2 How does SMA Smart Home work? 3 The SMA Smart Home System 4 New in Features in Energy Management SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 29

30 SUNNY BOY STORAGE 2.5 COST-EFFECTIVE, FLEXIBLE AND SIMPLE Advantages: > Flexibility due to AC-coupling > New installation, retrofit > Flexible PV-design > String and module inverter > Free choice from several battery types (e.g. TESLA, etc.) Technical Data Battery integration AC-Coupling Power (ch./disch.) 2,5 kw DC-Voltage (Batt.) 120 V 500 V DC DC-Current (Batt.) 10 A Efficiency (max.) 97 % (Batt. Grid) 1-phase, transformer-less, highvoltage > Cost-effective and efficient from String-technology > Best-price battery-inverter > Efficency up to 97% > Quick and easy to install > 1 man-installation > W-Lan and simple web server > Direct integration into Sunny Portal/Sunny Places via Webconnect SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 30

31 SYSTEM SETUP BASIC SYSTEM Sunny Portal Sunny Boy System components > SMA 1ph./3ph. PV-Inv. incl. Webconnect > SMA Energy Meter > Sunny Boy Storage Ethernet Backup Sunny Boy Storage CAN Functions > Control to the gridconnection Point via E- Meter > Dynamic output power limitation 0-100% > Visualization Sunny Portal > Modbus third party interface > CAN-BUS battery interface > Backup as retrofit kit (Q4/2016) SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 31

32 SYSTEM SETUP Sunny Portal Sunny Home Manager Ethernet Backup Sunny Boy Storage Sunny Boy CAN System components > SMA 1ph./3ph. PV-Inv. > SMA Energy Meter > Sunny Boy Storage > Sunny Home Manager Functions Basicsystem > Control to the gridconnection Point via SMA Energy Meter > Dynamic output power limitation 0-100% > Visualization Sunny Portal > Modbus thirdparty interface > CAN-BUS batteryinterface > Backup as retrofit (Q4/2016) SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management Basicsystem + Sunny Home Manager > Forecast based charging > Load Management > Battery Charge Time Window (SHM FW 1.30) 32

33 SMA STORAGE SOLUTIONS THE RIGHT SOLUTION FOR EVERY USE CASE SMA Integrated Storage System SMA Flexible Storage System Sunny Boy Smart Energy > Integrated HV-Battery > DC-Coupled > New Installations > easiest installation > Highest efficiency Sunny Boy + Sunny Island > LV-Battery > High Flexibility > AC-Coupled > New installations and retrofit > ON- + Off-Grid Sunny Boy + Sunny Boy Storage > HV-Battery (TESLA,.) > High Flexibility > AC-Coupled > New installations and retrofit > Easy > Low-cost Bild: Tesla Motors, SMA Fully integrated or flexible solutions for every use case and budget SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 33

34 REGISTER TO RECEIVE MORE INFORMATION Possibility for installer and endcustomer to receive more information SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 34

35 CONTENTS 1 What is Smart Home, Energy Monitoring and Energy Management? 2 How does SMA Smart Home work? 3 The SMA Smart Home System 4 New in Features in Energy Management SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 35

36 EEBUS EASY INTERCONNECTION OF SMART HOME COMPONENTS > The EEBus concept is not a new bus system. It is much more a middleware for the universal translators between existing field bus systems.... Via the networking technology EEBus, energy providers and electronic devices can communicate with each other and in this way optimally control consumption (Source Homepage EEBus) > SMA is member of the EEBus group and collaborates activly on the standardization > EEBus allows a transmission mode and protocol independent communication between different devices > Aim is, to integrate EEBus compatible devices into the energy managament of the Smart Home concept of SMA. > 36

37 FEATURES IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT INTELLIGENT APPLIANCE CONTROL Fixed load appliance For example: Washing machine Appliance draws whatever power it needs Power consumption may vary during operation, however cannot be controlled or set via interface Typical datasheet values: o Average power consumption o Peak power consumption Variable load appliance For example: Inverter heat pump Appliance can operate at selectable power levels Power level can be selected via data or control interface Typical datasheet values: o Range of operation power level Continuous (P min.. P max ) Discrete levels (P min, P 1, P 2,, P max ) Heat pump Charge station for electric vehicle Sample: MUST time window control Sample: CAN time window control Compatible heat pumps Compatible charge stations SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 37

38 SMART APPLIANCES IN SMA SMART HOME Heatpumps Direct data connection via local network Currently SMA prorietary SEMP protocol in near future: EEBUS Smart Appliance: Device identification with property profile Energy demand request: o I need 3.5 kwh in the next 5 hours Electric vehicle charge stations o Energy should be 100% PV only o I must be fully charged before 17:00 Sample: Good day Sample: Changy day Energy Manager (Sunny Home Manager): Control commands (based on energy availability) I recommend you to switch on now! I recommend you to switch on now with 1550 W! Amtron I recommend you to switch off now! SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 38

39 SMART APPLIANCES HEAT PUMPS Stiebel Eltron Heat Pumps (Compatibility status October 2015) in combination with the Stiebel Eltron ISGweb and EMI Software Module Integral Systems LWZ 303, 403 (Integral/SOL) from manuf. date 08/2008 LWZ 304, 404 (SOL) Air-Water heat pumps WPL 10 I, IK, AC WPL 13/ 20 A WPL 13/18/ 23 E, cool WPL 34/47/57 Brine-Water heat pumps WPF 10/13/16 M WPF 20/27/27 HT/35/40/52/66 WPF 04/05/07/10/13/16 cool WPC 04/05/07/10/13, 04/05/07/10/13 cool Internet Service Gateway ISG web Integral system LWZ

40 SMART APPLIANCES HEAT PUMPS Tecalor heat pumps (Compatibility status October 2015) in combination with the ISGweb and EMI Software Module Integral systems THZ 303, 403 (Integral/SOL) ab BJ 08/2008 THZ 304, 404 (SOL) Air-Water heat pumps TTL 10 AC TTL 13/ 20 A TTL 13/18/ 23 E, cool TTL 34/47/57 Brine-Water heat pumps TTF 10/13/16 M TTF 20/27/27 HT/35/40/52/66 TTF 04/05/07/10/13/16 / cool TTC 04/05/07/10/13, 04/05/07/10/13 cool Internet Service Gateway ISG web Integral system THZ

41 SMART APPLIANCES E-VEHICLE CHARGE STATIONS E-Vehicle AC Charge Stations Mennekes AMTRON wallboxes AC charge stations for electric vehicles Data for Energy Management is generated by the internal AMTRON controller: o Charge status of electric vehicle battery required kwh o Customer request for full charge completion time time period definition Sunny Home Manager assigns energy usage recommendations to the AMTRON wallbox o with indication of available PV excess power level SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 41

42 SMART APPLIANCES E-VEHICLE CHARGE STATIONS E-Vehicle AC Charge Stations Mennekes AMTRON wallboxes AC charge stations for electric vehicles SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 42

43 SMART APPLIANCES ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING E-Vehicle AC Charge Station A sunny day Model: Mennekes AMTRON Xtra22C2 07:00 am: Sunny Home Manager controls E-Vehicle charge process: 100% PV excess energy Electric vehicle limits charging level from 09:30 due to high SOC 22:30: Manual charge process initiated by user. SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 43

44 SMART APPLIANCES ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING E-Vehicle AC Charge Station A day with cloudy skies Model: Mennekes AMTRON Xtra22C2 13:15: Start of charging with100% PV excess energy 16:30: Battery full SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 44

45 SMART APPLIANCES WHITE WARE Miele Washing machines, Dryers, Dishwashers and other household appliances (Model range W1, T1, G 6000, Appliance-Generation 6000) Miele communication gateway: XGW3000 (ZigBee): will be compatible from SHM Firmware V (August 2015) XGW2000 (power line): fully compatible with SHM Selection of operation program via appliance console (Smart Start function) o Energy requirement and operation time period/window definition are transferred to Sunny Home Manager o Start-/Stop-signals are issued by Sunny Home Manager Visualisation identical to SMART loads/appliances MPTPM 07/2014 SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 45

46 SMA SMART HOME KEY FEATURES Energy Monitoring Full transparency of energy flows: House owners have access to the Sunny Portal for PC and Smartphone (Android and ios) Energy Saving Get started with energy saving: With real-time monitoring and specific online advice, users can spot energy guzzlers, triggering device replacement or behavioral changes. Energy Management Automatic Control of Appliances: Based on its best-in-class energy forecast and self learning features, the Sunny Home Manager performs an automatic control of specific appliances for optimization of energy usage and costs. Moreover, manual switching of appliances from wherever you are is possible via the Sunny Portal smart phone apps. 06:00 18:00 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 46

47 CONCLUSION The effect of using SMA Smart Home Significant increase of PV self consumption rate Basic solution to reduce the electricity bill Storage system control to optimise energy cost reduction Real forecast based operation plan for appliances Future proof Easy extension with additional RC sockets Regular updates and feature extensions via automatic firmware update service Prepared for future data communication protocols (EEBUS) Network with various appliances in the household 2/9/2016 SMA Smart Home Roadshow 47

48 WHY SMA SMART HOME? Intelligent Energy Management High performance Inverter Because we have something unique to offer: Storage Solutions Cooperations With Leading companies Visualisation E -- Mobility Clever Grid Connection Clever Grid Connection Sunny Home Manager Energy Meter Sunny Boy Sunny Tripower Sunny Boy Smart Energy Sunny Island Sunny Portal Biggest Portal worldwide Cooperation with Global Grid Expertise with worlwide certifications Storage system SMA SMART HOME SMA is the only manufacturer to offer a complete energy management system and solutions for maximizing self-consumption SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management

49 Thank you for your attention! SMA Smart Home - Energy Monitoring and Management 49