Important Things To Know About. Gasoline & Ethanol-Blended Fuels. 1

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Important Things To Know About. Gasoline & Ethanol-Blended Fuels. 1"

Transcription

1 Important Things To Know About Gasoline & Ethanol-Blended Fuels 1

2 Company Gold Eagle Company is a manufacturer of #1 Selling Brands in the Automotive, Marine, Outdoor Power Equipment, RV Recreational markets and is also a Key Manufacturer of Private Branded products to Honda, GM, Ford, Harley Davidson, VW/Audi, etc In July 2012, Gold Eagle acquired 303 Products, bringing a strong brand name to categories that Gold Eagle currently participates while opening up new opportunities for future growth in new categories. PRESIDENT S E AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN EXPORTING: Awarded on May 17, 2012 in Washington, D.C. The President's "E" Award was created by Executive Order of the President on December 5, 1961, to afford suitable recognition to persons, firms, or organizations which contribute significantly in the effort to increase United States exports.

3 STA-BIL is the only fuel additive brand that has been recommended by over 100 Original Equipment Manufacturers,

4 Gasoline Issues - History Source: American Petroleum Institute (API) 4

5 What is Octane? Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand before detonating. In broad terms, fuels with a higher octane rating are used in high-compression engines that generally have higher performance. Source- Wikipedia 5

6 6

7 Depending on your location in the country you may have availability to Ethanol free fuel Some States have Ethanol free premium, while other states have what they call recreational fuel pumps that are ethanol free for collector cars, power sports and OPE Just because a pump does not say contains up to 10% ethanol do not assume it is ethanol free. Pump labeling varies by state. E0, Ethanol Free Premium or Recreational Gasoline

8 10 % Ethanol Blended Fuel Ethanol is an Alcohol used to oxygenate and boost the octane of fuel The EPA mandates the use of oxygenated fuels Helps Reduce Hydrocarbon emissions (air pollution, Smog, etc.) Ethanol is now the only oxygenate readily available OPE engines produced today are compatible with E10 Use simple prevention and proper fuel management Pump Labeling requirements vary by state You may not know you are dispensing E10 E10 can be a superior fuel in certain circumstances

9 Threat of E-15 Fuel Causes Concerns for OEMs E-15 is a product that simply does not belong in the marketplace, said Rep. James Sensenbrenner, after talking to the OEMs. WASHINGTON A dozen domestic and foreign automakers are raising concerns over damage that could be caused by gasoline containing 15% ethanol, which the Environmental Protection Agency plans to allow at U.S. gas pumps. The OEMs sent letters to Rep. James Sensenbrenner, R-Wis., warning that the blend may damage engines and fuel supply systems and possibly void vehicle warranties. The EPA has released its warning sticker for E15 gasoline a final step before the higher blend can be cleared for sale in the United States. -Aaron Kessler (July 2011) The automakers who have responded so far with concerns are Ford, Chrysler, Honda, Mazda, Mercedes- Benz, Toyota, Nissan, Volkswagen, Volvo, Hyundai, Kia and BMW. 9

10 Retailers Begin Selling E15 Fuel 2011 Ford Edge Gas Filler 2012 Toyota Gas Filler What the government says The E15 Pump Label required on pumps selling E15, or 15 percent ethanol, says the fuel is approved for all 2001 and newer cars and light trucks. WHAT TOYOTA'S GAS CAP SAYS On 2012 models, the cap says "Up to E10 Gasoline Only." E10 is 10 percent ethanol, the standard blend now sold. Toyota says E15 is unsuitable for earlier models, though their gas caps don't say so. WHAT FORD VEHICLES SAY Ford vehicles advise using E10, with no mention of E15. The message was meant to warn motorists against using high-ethanol blends designed for flexible-fuel vehicles; Ford said it may revise it to address E15. Edmunds.com ,EPA.gov, Star Tribune A Phillips 66 Station in Lawrence Kansas began selling E15 for use in all cars 2001 and newer in July of The Station utilizes blender pumps that allow the consumer to pick from E10, E15,E30, and E85. Until July labeling has shown that E15 and above was only safe for Flex Fuel vehicles E15 Fuel delivers about 5%less fuel economy compared to regular ethanol free gasoline OEM Manufacturers Want More Long Term testing 2013 Ford Escape 10

11 11

12 12

13 Ethanol Potential Issues Short stability life span (Shelf Life). Attracts water and moisture (Hygroscopic) from the air Can cause phase separation Causes performance issues Causes rust and corrosion Solvent: Loosens deposits from the fuel system Injector issues Pump issues Filter issues Can be aggressive to fuel system parts Plastics Rubber Metals Hygroscopic Stability With STA-BIL Without STA-BIL Solvent Deposits & Corrosion 13

14 Ethanol Blended Fuel Issues - Water / Moisture Issues Phase Separation Ethanol molecules have a stronger bond to water molecules than to gasoline molecules. When water is added to Ethanol Blended fuel, the bond between the ethanol and gasoline will weaken. Can occur when only.005% (4 teaspoons) water per gallon of fuel is absorbed Water is attracted to the fuel tank by the ethanol blended in the fuel and separates from the gasoline creating a layer of water at the bottom of the tank Fuel for the engine is drawn from the bottom of the tank. Causing the engine to not run properly, if at all on the ethanol and water. Performance Issues Water-contaminated and phase-separated fuel will experience a drop in octane ratings and will show some performance issues (3-7 points, but a reduction of 2 is more common) No product exists that will prevent water absorption by alcohol Some additives delay phase separation, but fuel will still contain excess water Important that Ethanol Treatment additives have water removing capabilities to assist with this issue Rust and Corrosion The Ethanol and water mixture is very corrosive to some metals Aluminum Oxidation and can damage internal engine components. Water Fuel System Corrosion Fuel System Deposits Fuel Stability / Deterioration 14

15 Ethanol Related Fuel System Issues Filter Issues Fuel Filter 1976 Triumph TR6 15

16 Ethanol Blended Fuel Issues Fuel Tank Corrosion Fuel Tank From 1967 Chevelle Water Contamination White Rust Standard Small Engine Fuel Bowl 16

17 Fuel Stability Characteristics & Facts Fuel can go bad in as little as 30 days if not treated or stored properly Bad fuel can create: Gum Varnish Corrosion Ultimately, this fuel can lose its Top Ends so the fuel will not ignite properly or even ignite at all Fresh Fuel Phase Separated Fuel Stale Fuel 17

18 Issues - What Happens When Fuel Goes Bad Gum, Varnish and Corrosion can build up causing clogged lines & filters When fuel does not pass thru these areas it can not get to the intake or combustion areas This bad fuel can also cause injectors to become clogged which leads to poor performance A severely Gummed system will perform poorly or not perform at all 18

19 Ethanol Blended Fuel Issues - Symptoms Symptoms Engine hesitation Lack of performance and response Engine stalling Rust and corrosion are found on metal parts of the system Rust particles are found in fuel filter Plug filters Foul nozzles, jets Reduced pump life Score injectors 19

20 Storing the fuel tank empty is not a viable option Ethanol being a solvent (strong cleaner) that will strip away dirt, rust or sediment from within the fuel delivery system. Impossible to drain fuel completely from the system Enough fuel will remain in the system to gum up the engine Draining fuel exposes the fuel system to air and moisture that can cause rust and corrosion Gaskets and seals may dry-out and crack leading to leaks when refilled Difficult to dispose of fuel in an environmentally safe manner. Better solution Fill the tank 95% full with fresh fuel and treat with STA-BIL or STA-BIL Ethanol Treatment Prior to storage, run the engine for 5 minutes to treat entire fuel system. Preserve Fuel Prevent Environmental Waste! By using STA-BIL you can eliminate draining and disposing of old gas, so it can per se help eliminate gas from being drained, and improperly disposed of, which can be detrimental to the environment. We know that there is at least 9 million gallons of gasoline each year that gets spilled or improperly disposed of, based on a statistic we found last year from an outside source. So, STA-BIL can definitely help reduce that statistic. STA-BIL does contain cleaners that also help reduce emissions. STA-BIL product is packaged in fully recyclable HDPE plastic bottles. 20

21 21

22 Myth 1 Fuel additives can cure or prevent all issues associated with Ethanol blended fuels. No fuel additive can prevent ethanol from acting as a solvent No Fuel additive can protect your rubber components No product will prevent all issues from occurring, no matter how revolutionary they claim to be 22

23 Myth 2 Fuel Additives can make stale or phase separated fuel useable again Gasoline oxidation (stale fuel) or phaseseparated fuel are chemical changes that can not be reversed. Oxidation creates gums, sludge and acidic chemicals No fuel additive can reverse these chemical reactions and make the products acceptable to an engine No chemical agent can be added to E0-E10 gasoline, in a reasonable quantity, that will recombine a phase separated layer Fuel cannot be rejuvenated 23

24 Myth 3 Ethanol Blended Fuels are Bad and should be avoided Ethanol blended fuels (E10) are common throughout much of the United States Although E0 is generally preferred in marine and small engine circles, modern engines are developed to meet performance and durability targets with E10 gasoline E10 gasoline is approved and warrantied by major engine manufacturers from Small engine through Marine and Automotive Proper fuel management is all that is needed to successfully utilize E10 fuel with little or no issue. 24

25 Myth 4 Counter Top Demos 50 ML Gasoline 3.5 Gallons Gasoline 20 ML Additive 1.4 Gallons Additive 1ML Water.7 Gallons Water Real World Cost 4- oz. $5.00 Bottle= About 45 Bottles of Additive= Approx. $ to treat 3.5 Gallons of fuel

26 Myth 5 Counter Top Demos #2 Unmeasured Additive Unmeasured Water This demonstration shows that their product is miscible with water, NOTHING MORE! This can be performed with anything from Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetone, Bacardi 151, to Coca-Cola 26

27 Myth 5 Smoking = Cleaning White Smoke does not equal cleaning. In this case White Smoke is the petroleum distillates and small amounts of oil being burned off from the additive itself. This process will produce some minor cleaning, but nothing significant 27

28 STA-BIL STORAGE PROTECTING, PRESERVING, & PERFORMING SINCE 1932 STA-BIL is for Storage Features / Benefits Stabilizes Fuel for 24 Months Keeps fuel fresh for quick, easy starts after extended non use. OEM Recommended Most OEM recommended fuel stabilizer Safe for all blends of gasoline E-10,E-15, E-85, Non Ethanol Cleans the Fuel System Cleans injectors and combustion chamber to improve performance of engine, and maximize fuel economy Regular Selling Period Peak Use Period Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Confidential 2014 Gold Eagle Company and affiliates. All rights reserved. 28

29 STA-BIL 360 Performance is for Everyday Use STA-BIL 360 PERFORMANCE PROTECTING, PRESERVING, & PERFORMING SINCE 1932 Features / Benefits Synthetic Corrosion Control Technology The ONLY fuel additive that offers 360⁰ Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor Technology that emits a corrosion preventing vapor that coats the entire fuel system Fights damaging affects of Ethanol Fuels Helps protects fuel system from rust and corrosion build up caused by ethanol fuels Protects above and below the fuel line Fights the formation of rust and corrosion build up in engines and fuel system due to today s Ethanol Blended fuels Cleans the Fuel System & Increases Engine Power Helps cleans injectors and combustion chamber to improve performance of engine, and maximizes fuel economy Smooth Idle Keep your engine free of corrosion and buildup, and keep it running without hesitation. Feel the difference from start to finish. Stabilizes Fuel for 12 Months Keeps fuel fresh for quick, easy starts after extended non use. Safe for all blends of gasoline E-10,E-15, E-85, Non Ethanol Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Confidential 2014 Gold Eagle Company and affiliates. All rights reserved. 29

30 30 STA-BIL 360 will prevent the corrosion seen here

31 STA-BIL 360 Oil Stabilizer Features / Benefits VCI Technology (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) The only oil additive that offers 360⁰ Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor Technology that emits a corrosion preventing vapor that coats the entire oil system Prevents rust and corrosion throughout the engine Fights the formation of rust and corrosion build up in engines and oil system due to today s Ethanol Blended fuels ThinKote Technology ThinKote anti wear additive protects engines at start up, eliminating dry starts and reducing engine wear Prevents thermal breakdown Keeps oil additives from breaking down resulting in consistent oil surface tension Reduces friction, heat and wear Lowers operating temperatures extending oil and engine life Improves lubrication Reduces wear and prolongs engine life For use in old and new cars, light trucks and SUV s Safe for all blends of motor oil, including synthetics, mineral and racing oils Confidential 2014 Gold Eagle Company and affiliates. All rights reserved.

32 STA-BIL 360 Oil Stabilizer What is STA-BIL 360 Oil Stabilizer? The only Oil additive that offers 360 Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor Technology. 10W-30 oil w/ Industry Leader Oil Stabilizer Market leading 10W-30 Oil treated with STA-BIL 360 Oil Stabilizer *Testing conducted by Southwest Laboratories Where does it work? Protects vital engine components. Camshaft Springs Piston Connecting Rods Crankshaft Bearings/ Engine Block/ Oil Pan Valve Stems Camshaft Connecting Rods Sprin gs Piston Skirt Cranksha ft How does it work? Valve Stem s Bearings Engine Block Oil Pan Etc The patented technology emits a corrosion preventing vapor that protects against corrosion both ABOVE and BELOW oil line Confidential 2014 Gold Eagle Company and affiliates. All rights reserved.

33 Conclusion 1.E10 Ethanol absolutely IS an acceptable fuel for everyday use in all cars, power sports and small equipment 2. E15 Ethanol absolutely IS NOT an acceptable fuel for anything other than cars and trucks manufactured to utilize it. Consult your manufacturer of your specific model for compatibility. 3. Some competitors of STA-BIL are rather far-reaching in claims being made; knowingly or unknowingly creating consumer confusion 4. No matter the manufacturer of the fuel additives, it will never solve 100% of the issues Check filters, consistently use quality/trusted fuels, check tanks periodically, maintain engine regularly 5. Take extra care when converting from E0 6. Don t immediately assume E10 is the problem 7. All gasoline and diesel types need the same type of simple prevention if not immediately consuming fuel 33

34 Thank you! For More Information Visit

Ethanol, E10, E15. The Facts, The Myths, and The Politics

Ethanol, E10, E15. The Facts, The Myths, and The Politics Ethanol, E10, E15 The Facts, The Myths, and The Politics Mark Riechers Director, Regulatory Development Mercury Marine November 2016 Contributors Frank Kelley Fuels & Lubricants Technical Specialist BS

More information

EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE

EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE CENEX PREMIUM GASOLINE ENGINE OILS POWERFUL GASOLINE ENGINE OILS Remarkable Engine Protection Engineered to exceed the latest industry and manufacturers requirements

More information

Commercial Grade Industrial Strength Pure Concentrate, No Filler

Commercial Grade Industrial Strength Pure Concentrate, No Filler Commercial Grade Industrial Strength Pure Concentrate, No Filler Gasoline Upgrader 1:3200 Pure Concentrate Diesel Upgrader 1:4000 Pure Concentrate Some of Xp Labs Global Customers 25 Year Global Track

More information

LUBRICANTS AND ENGINE CARE PRODUCTS

LUBRICANTS AND ENGINE CARE PRODUCTS ENGINE OILS SMOOTH, CLEAN & TROUBLE-FREE Like any precision instrument, your marine engine requires precise care to keep it running at peak performance. If you bought the best, keep it the best. Use only

More information

EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE

EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE EXCEPTIONAL STABILITY PROFOUND PERFORMANCE CENEX PREMIUM GASOLINE ENGINE OILS POWERFUL GASOLINE ENGINE OILS Remarkable Engine Protection Engineered to exceed the latest industry and manufacturers requirements

More information

Vehicle Maintenance Chemicals

Vehicle Maintenance Chemicals Vehicle Maintenance Chemicals When it comes to keeping your car on the road longer, MOTOR MEDIC is here to help. From routine maintenance chemicals to more rigorous project solutions, MOTOR MEDIC has the

More information

Part No oz. (946 ml) bottle 11 oz. (325 ml) can

Part No oz. (946 ml) bottle 11 oz. (325 ml) can Diesel Service Page 1 / Page 2 The BG Diesel Service addresses the needs of these specialized powerplants by restoring lost performance and preventing costly repairs. This service will reduce overall maintenance

More information

Intake System Cleaner. AT-100 Intake Blast. Fits vacuum lines 1/8-1/4-1/2. Easy to use, aerosol charged solution for top end engine cleaning.

Intake System Cleaner. AT-100 Intake Blast. Fits vacuum lines 1/8-1/4-1/2. Easy to use, aerosol charged solution for top end engine cleaning. Intake System Cleaner AT-100 Intake Blast Easy to use, aerosol charged solution for top end engine cleaning. Cleans intake system by dissolving carbon and oil deposits Helps eliminate rough idle, hard

More information

New Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel and new engines and vehicles with advanced emissions control systems offer significant air quality improvement.

New Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel and new engines and vehicles with advanced emissions control systems offer significant air quality improvement. New Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel and new engines and vehicles with advanced emissions control systems offer significant air quality improvement. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued

More information

CAM2

CAM2 www.cam2.com 1-800-338-CAM2 1 2 What Does Motor Oil do for Your Engine? 4 What is in your CAM2 motor oil? 4 Why You Change Your Motor Oil 5 Selecting the Right Motor Oil for Your Vehicle 6 Viscosity 6

More information

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

IMPORTANT INFORMATION Table of Contents IMPORTANT INFORMATION Section 1B - Maintenance MAINTENANCE 1 B Specifications........................... 1B-1 Special Tools........................... 1B-2 Mercury/Quicksilver Lubricants

More information

Motor Homes. Power Protection Fuel Economy ACCESSORY PRODUCTS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS

Motor Homes. Power Protection Fuel Economy ACCESSORY PRODUCTS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS Motor Homes SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS ACCESSORY PRODUCTS Power Protection Fuel Economy When you put the best into your motor home, you can expect the best from it. AMSOIL-engineered lubricants help protect

More information

Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems. Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment

Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems. Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment 1 Terms Ash content bottom dead center cloud point compression ratio coolant

More information

All Gasoline is Not Created Equal

All Gasoline is Not Created Equal All Gasoline is Not Created Equal A Look at Fuel Quality in the United States December 2007 Proposed Framework for the Day Current State of the U.S. Retail Gasoline Industry Customer perception Fuels in

More information

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS Engine SECTION 6 2 Specifications........................................... 170 Fuel.................................................... 172 Facts about engine oil

More information

Q & A TECHNICAL BULLETIN STREET MOTOR OIL & GENERAL INFORMATION

Q & A TECHNICAL BULLETIN STREET MOTOR OIL & GENERAL INFORMATION Q: Is SynMax Superior to other motor oils? A: SynMax outperforms other synthetic and conventional oils primarily due to its proprietary Diamond Like Additive (DLA) & SynMax aerospace anti-wear technology

More information

IMPROVING LUBRICATION FOR OVER 50 YEARS

IMPROVING LUBRICATION FOR OVER 50 YEARS IMPROVING LUBRICATION FOR OVER 50 YEARS HIGH PERFORMANCE FORMULA OIL SUPPLEMENT Don t Just Stabilize Your Oil...Improve It With Hy-Per Lube Oil Supplement Hy-Per Lube improves the performance of any oil

More information

This engine is certified to operate on regular 87 octane unleaded fuel (R+M)/2 Idle Speed (in gear): 650 RPM. Timing: Idle: 4-8 ATDC WOT:28 BTDC

This engine is certified to operate on regular 87 octane unleaded fuel (R+M)/2 Idle Speed (in gear): 650 RPM. Timing: Idle: 4-8 ATDC WOT:28 BTDC FUEL SYSTEMS 3 E Emission Control Information This engine conforms to 1998 Model Year U.S. EPA regulations for marine SI engines. Refer to Owners Manual for required maintenance. Exhaust Emission Control

More information

BEL-RAY MOTOR OIL. Exclusive Bel-Ray anti-wear chemistry reduces bearing and valve train wear and keeps pistons and rings from scuffing

BEL-RAY MOTOR OIL. Exclusive Bel-Ray anti-wear chemistry reduces bearing and valve train wear and keeps pistons and rings from scuffing V-Twin Synthetic Motor Oil BEL-RAY MOTOR OIL Exclusive Bel-Ray anti-wear chemistry reduces bearing and valve train wear and and keeps pistons and rings from scuffing Features high polarity synthetic base

More information

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS Engine SECTION 6 2 Specifications........................................... 162 Fuel.................................................... 164 Facts about engine oil

More information

Engine Construction and Principles of Operation

Engine Construction and Principles of Operation Ch. 4 Engine Construction and Principles of Operation Gasoline Engine A gasoline fueled engine is a mechanism designed to transform chemical energy into mechanical energy It is an internal combustion engine.

More information

CLEANERS AND DEGREASERS LUBRICANTS

CLEANERS AND DEGREASERS LUBRICANTS CLEANERS AND DEGREASERS ENGINE CLEANER AND DEGREASER Solvent-based formula Quickly dissolves grease, oil and tar from engines and equipment Spray on, rinse off with water SP4220 20 oz. can Net wt. 14.5

More information

FUEL QUALITY HAS DECLINED

FUEL QUALITY HAS DECLINED FUEL QUALITY HAS DECLINED Fuel Quality has Deteriorated because... Over the last two decades, the cetane number and the API gravity, the basic measures of crude oil quality have declined Diesel fuel quality

More information

Diesel Power. Advanced synthetic technology to protect today s most demanding diesels. SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS. FuEL.

Diesel Power. Advanced synthetic technology to protect today s most demanding diesels. SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS. FuEL. Diesel Power SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS DrIvETraIN FLuIDS FuEL additives Advanced synthetic technology to protect today s most demanding diesels. Synthetic Diesel Oils AMSOIL introduced the world s first synthetic

More information

Product One Voice Q&A

Product One Voice Q&A Product One Voice Q&A Product: AMSOIL Engine and Transmission Flush (FLSH) Product Area: Aftermarket Created: 2 11 10 Published Date: 4 1 10 1. Question: What are the differences between AMSOIL Engine

More information

RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS SEMI-SYNTHETIC RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS

RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS SEMI-SYNTHETIC RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS RACING ENGINE OIL RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS High ZINC fortified Perfect oil for high RPM engines Extra protection Lower oil temperature Less drag for more horsepower! Compatible with methanol or racing gas

More information

ETHANOL FUEL PROBLEMS & CUSTOMERS CONCERNS IN RECREATIONAL BOATING:

ETHANOL FUEL PROBLEMS & CUSTOMERS CONCERNS IN RECREATIONAL BOATING: ETHANOL FUEL PROBLEMS & CUSTOMERS CONCERNS IN RECREATIONAL BOATING: Prior to July 2006, the gas we were buying was an oxygenated fuel that contained MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether). It was determined

More information

BG Engine Performance Concentrate, PN 1166

BG Engine Performance Concentrate, PN 1166 BG Engine Performance Concentrate CASE STUDY 2001 Harley-Davidson FLSTF 18,000 miles (29,000 km) Testing conducted at an independent facility. Weather calculations, such as temperature and humidity, are

More information

PRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET

PRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET Page 1 of Total 5, 64401 WYNN'S AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUSH PRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET WYNN'S AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUSH Product Number: 64401 24 x 325 ml WYNN'S AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUSH is an automatic

More information

Fig 1. API Classification of base oils

Fig 1. API Classification of base oils SYNTHETIC VS MINERAL OIL Introduction Oil is the life blood of an engine and just like the blood in our bodies, it is required to fulfill a number of functions. Oil does not only lubricate, it also carries

More information

High Pressure Smoke Diagnostics. Mark Hawkins, Redline

High Pressure Smoke Diagnostics. Mark Hawkins, Redline High Pressure Smoke Diagnostics Mark Hawkins, Redline Smoke Machines fall into 2 distinct categories Redline Detection, LLC California USA 142 Low pressure (EVAP) smoke machine Fixed Regulated Pressure:

More information

PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS

PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS FULL SYNTHETIC OEMs continue to evolve engine designs that demand more from motor oil. One brand has evolved right alongside MAG 1. MAG 1 with FMX Technology provides unsurpassed

More information

BG Diesel Fuel Products THE PROOF

BG Diesel Fuel Products THE PROOF BG Diesel Fuel Products THE PROOF Field Test Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority BG DFC with Lubricity, Part No. 227, stopped accelerated corrosion that was occurring in underground fuel storage

More information

PRODUCTS. Snowmobiles. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum performance and protection for all makes of snowmobiles.

PRODUCTS. Snowmobiles. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum performance and protection for all makes of snowmobiles. Snowmobiles SYNTHETIC 2-STROKE OILS SYNTHETIC 4-STROKE OILS ACCESSORY PRODUCTS AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum performance and protection for all makes of snowmobiles. Snowmobiles are meant

More information

VALVOLINE HYDRAULIC OILS PEOPLE WHO KNOW USE VALVOLINE

VALVOLINE HYDRAULIC OILS PEOPLE WHO KNOW USE VALVOLINE VALVOLINE HYDRAULIC OILS PEOPLE WHO KNOW USE VALVOLINE VALVOLINE I HYDRAULIC OILS TOGETHER, STRONGER! First brand - First in innovation Dr. John Ellis created the petroleum industry s first brand in 1866.

More information

The Role of Fuel Additives

The Role of Fuel Additives Current Gasoline and Diesel Issues The Role of Fuel Additives NAMVECC November 3, 2002 Larry Cunningham Where Are We Now? Liquid transportation fuels from fossil reserves will be around for many years

More information

FUELS. Product Specifications

FUELS. Product Specifications FUELS Product Specifications This Lesson Is Designed: To provide you with an understanding of specifications and terms used in the marketing of fuels. To show you how to use the information contained in

More information

ECHO* String Trimmer Technical Study

ECHO* String Trimmer Technical Study TECHNICAL STUDY ECHO* String Trimmer Technical Study AMSOIL SABER Professional Synthetic 2-Stroke Oil resisted performance-robbing deposits and maintained power and performance in ECHO string trimmers.

More information

40th API Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum. Rebecca Monroe General Motors

40th API Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum. Rebecca Monroe General Motors 40th API Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum Rebecca Monroe General Motors TOP TIER TM Detergency Gasoline Program OEMs, working with Fuel Marketers, create a voluntary program to address global fuel detergency

More information

Reduces friction losses by half, resulting in fuel economy exceeding 3% (compared to standard 5W30 oil)

Reduces friction losses by half, resulting in fuel economy exceeding 3% (compared to standard 5W30 oil) Product Code 45607 Reduces friction losses by half, resulting in fuel economy exceeding 3% (compared to standard 5W30 oil) ECOTech 5W30 ULTRA FE A full synthetic engine lubricant, formulated using the

More information

This Service Information bulletin supersedes SI B dated December 2007.

This Service Information bulletin supersedes SI B dated December 2007. Page 1 of 5 SI B 13 01 07 Fuel Systems February 2008 Technical Service This Service Information bulletin supersedes SI B13 01 07 dated December 2007. designates changes to this revision SUBJECT Fuel Injection

More information

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications

SECTION 6 2 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS. Engine. Specifications SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS Engine SECTION 6 2 Specifications........................................... 402 Fuel.................................................... 405 Fuel pump shut off system................................

More information

A Closer Look at ULSD. Mahesh Albuquerque Director

A Closer Look at ULSD. Mahesh Albuquerque Director A Closer Look at ULSD Mahesh Albuquerque Director Background Diesel fuel is a combustible liquid used as fuel for diesel engines, ordinarily obtained from fractions of crude oil that are less volatile

More information

Fuel Maximizer Combustion Catalyst Diesel Fuel Additive

Fuel Maximizer Combustion Catalyst Diesel Fuel Additive Fuel Maximizer Testing Protocol Test Procedures for Emissions, Horse Power, and Fuel Efficiency Fuel Maximizer Combustion Catalyst Diesel Fuel Additive Under a Cooperative Agreement With Combustion Research

More information

3.0 FUEL INJECTION AND INDUCTION SYSTEM CLEANER CONCENTRATE

3.0 FUEL INJECTION AND INDUCTION SYSTEM CLEANER CONCENTRATE Fig. 1: Identifying BMW Group Fuel System Cleaner Plus Bottle BMW Group Fuel System Cleaner Plus is the only BMW approved in tank additive. Using non approved fluids or tools can lead to premature component

More information

AMSOIL P.i.: A Study in Performance

AMSOIL P.i.: A Study in Performance Field Study Amsoil Dealer John Cardell ZO# 1254295 Email: john@syntheticmotoroil.org Cell: 702-994-4646 https://syntheticmotoroil.org https://amsoilstore.syntheticmotoroil.org Phone Orders: 1-800-956-5695

More information

TYPICAL OCTANE NUMBERS

TYPICAL OCTANE NUMBERS MGB GTV8 AND E10 BUSTING THE MYTHS WITH DATA WHY USE ETHANOL SPECIFICS ON MATERIALS & PERFORMANCE ALTERNATIVE FUEL HOSE MATERIALS WATER AND ETHANOL SOME BENCH TEST RESULTS CONCLUDE WITH A GOOD FEELING

More information

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

IMPORTANT INFORMATION Table of Contents IMPORTANT INFORMATION Section 1B - Maintenance MAINTENANCE 1 B Specifications................................ 1B-1 Special Tools................................ 1B-2 Quicksilver Lubricant/Sealant..................

More information

Ethanol and the Economics of Octane The Superior Solution

Ethanol and the Economics of Octane The Superior Solution Ethanol and the Economics of Octane The Superior Solution Geoff Cooper Renewable Fuels Association October 20, 2017 Today s Presentation What is octane and why is it important? Options for boosting octane

More information

COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE

COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE COOLING SYSTEM PRESSURE TESTERS & ADAPTERS Radiator Adapters Part # Utilisation Price ASM-FZ32A ASM-FZ35A ASM-FZ36 ASM-FZ41 ASM-FZ47 ASM-FZ128 ASM-FZ138 Works with many domestic vehicles and some Mercedes

More information

The ONLY Oil Additive that REMOVES STICTION in Diesel Injectors. Proven Technology - Guaranteed Results. WITHOUT Stiction Eliminator

The ONLY Oil Additive that REMOVES STICTION in Diesel Injectors. Proven Technology - Guaranteed Results. WITHOUT Stiction Eliminator The ONLY Oil Additive that REMOVES STICTION in Diesel Injectors STICTION ELIMINATOR Proven Technology - Guaranteed Results Restores 9 out of 10 failing injectors Eliminates stiction in turbos Limits expensive

More information

Maxilube Systems --- Your Engine's Life Depends On It! Maxilube Systems LLC. Office Phone: Half Penny Lane Old Saybrook, CT 06475

Maxilube Systems --- Your Engine's Life Depends On It! Maxilube Systems LLC. Office Phone: Half Penny Lane Old Saybrook, CT 06475 Maxilube Systems LLC s mission is to provide specialized service and products designed to increase performance and extend engine life while reducing operating expenses to owners and operators of cars,

More information

PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS

PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS PASSENGER CAR MOTOR OILS FULL SYNTHETIC OEMs continue to evolve engine designs that demand more from motor oil. One brand has evolved right alongside MAG 1. MAG 1 with FMX Technology provides unsurpassed

More information

Fuel Terminology & Definitions

Fuel Terminology & Definitions Fuel Terminology & Definitions The key to understanding racing fuels is to have a good understanding of the principles of combustion and fuels. Let s look at some of these principles.. OCTANE Octane: A

More information

Efficiency is a team sport.

Efficiency is a team sport. Efficiency is a team sport. When everyone participates, your business wins. There are many behaviors and decisions that if adopted can add efficiencies in your fleet, which means keeping drivers safer,

More information

Chapter 4 Diesel Engine Lubrication Systems

Chapter 4 Diesel Engine Lubrication Systems Light Vehicle Diesel Engines First Edition Chapter 4 Diesel Engine Lubrication Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES (1 of 2) 4.1 Prepare for the Light Vehicle Diesel Engine (A9) ASE certification test content area

More information

Bunker Summit Greece. Monique Vermeire Athens. 10 May, 2007

Bunker Summit Greece. Monique Vermeire Athens. 10 May, 2007 Bunker Summit Greece Monique Vermeire Athens 10 May, 2007 Chevron 2005 Efficient engine operation in a world of changing fuel oil quality Driving factors influencing today s and future fuel oil quality

More information

2-CYCLE, SMALL ENGINE, MOTORCYCLE & MARINE VEHICLES

2-CYCLE, SMALL ENGINE, MOTORCYCLE & MARINE VEHICLES 2-CYCLE, SMALL ENGINE, MOTORCYCLE & MARINE VEHICLES 2-CYCLE CLAIMS PACK SIZES Universal * 12/2.6 Ounces 60179 12/8 Ounces 60138 Synthetic Universal * 12/2.6 Ounces 63119 Synthetic Blend with Fuel Stabilizer

More information

By the Book: How to Offer E15

By the Book: How to Offer E15 By the Book: How to Offer E15 In 2012, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the use of E15 fuels in 2001 and later model year vehicles and all flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs). EPA has specifically

More information

Wholesale Market Insights Through June J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e

Wholesale Market Insights Through June J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e Wholesale Market Insights Through June 2018 J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e T R A N S F O R M I N G T H E W A Y T H E W O R L D B U Y S, S E L L S & O W N S C A R S

More information

unit 10 lubricating systems

unit 10 lubricating systems FUEL TANK unit 10 lubricating systems An engine needs oil between its moving parts. The oil keeps the parts from rubbing on each other. When the parts do not rub on each other they do not wear out as quickly.

More information

Aerospace Advantages for. Advanced Engine Preparation Techniques. Presentation

Aerospace Advantages for. Advanced Engine Preparation Techniques. Presentation Aerospace Advantages for Advanced Engine Preparation Techniques Presentation Aeromotive Research and Development Group through its chemical & mechanical engineering partners is becoming one the national

More information

Executive Summary. Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through EPA420-S and Air Quality July 2006

Executive Summary. Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through EPA420-S and Air Quality July 2006 Office of Transportation EPA420-S-06-003 and Air Quality July 2006 Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2006 Executive Summary EPA420-S-06-003 July 2006 Light-Duty Automotive

More information

Exceeding Expectations

Exceeding Expectations Exceeding Expectations Technical Notes # 32 OCTANE NUMBER Octane number, also known as Antiknock rating, is one of the most important characteristics of gasoline. Octane number is a measure of a gasoline

More information

MOTORCYCLE PRODUCTS NEW! The First in Synthetics

MOTORCYCLE PRODUCTS NEW! The First in Synthetics The First in Synthetics MOTORCYCLE PRODUCTS AMSOIL synthetic motorcycle oils deliver maximum protection, power and fuel efficiency for all makes of motorcycles. NEW! AMSOIL Synthetic 20W-50 and 10W-40

More information

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1. What does PROCONVE phases P7 and L6 mean? PROCONVE is the Program for Automotive Vehicle Air-Pollution Control. The PROCONVE P7 (for heavy-duty vehicles of above 3.5 tonnes)

More information

Fuel Treatments. Petrol Treatment Petrol engines: W ml. Lead Substitute with fuel stabilizer Petrol engines: W ml

Fuel Treatments. Petrol Treatment Petrol engines: W ml. Lead Substitute with fuel stabilizer Petrol engines: W ml Fuel Treatments The fuel system of a car is highly engineered and extremely sensitive to contamination. This contamination can increase engine noise, exhaust emissions, fuel consumption and reduce lubrication

More information

ProTecta Synthetic Fuel System Treatment

ProTecta Synthetic Fuel System Treatment ProTecta Synthetic Fuel System Treatment No fuel system treatment does more for your car than ProTecta. That's because ProTecta complete Fuel System Treatment is the only double-acting super concentrate

More information

Used Vehicle Supply: Future Outlook and the Impact on Used Vehicle Prices

Used Vehicle Supply: Future Outlook and the Impact on Used Vehicle Prices Used Vehicle Supply: Future Outlook and the Impact on Used Vehicle Prices AT A GLANCE When to expect an increase in used supply Recent trends in new vehicle sales Changes in used supply by vehicle segment

More information

Railway Lubrication & Fuel Technology

Railway Lubrication & Fuel Technology Railway Lubrication & Fuel Technology About Us Based in range ounty, alifornia and ouston, Texas, Prone, Inc. has developed the most advanced technology in lubrication today which dramatically reduces

More information

Waste Lubricating Oil Purification and Recovery

Waste Lubricating Oil Purification and Recovery Waste Lubricating Oil Purification and Recovery It may be surprising to note that, under normal circumstances, lubricating oil cannot be easily destroyed; it only gets dirty and is easily contaminated

More information

Heavy-Duty Off-Road. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum protection and performance in all types of heavyduty off-road equipment.

Heavy-Duty Off-Road. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum protection and performance in all types of heavyduty off-road equipment. Heavy-Duty Off-Road SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS SYNTHETIC HYDRAULIC FLUIDS FUEL ADDITIVES AMSOIL synthetic lubricants provide maximum protection and performance in all types of heavyduty off-road equipment.

More information

Engine Liquid Filtration

Engine Liquid Filtration Engine Liquid Filtration Lube/Oil, Fuel, Coolant, Hydraulic and Transmission Since 1915, we have delivered innovative filtration solutions that protect engine components to extend the life of your equipment.

More information

HEAVY DUTY CK-4 DIESEL OILS

HEAVY DUTY CK-4 DIESEL OILS HEAVY DUTY TRUCK OILS HEAVY DUTY CK-4 DIESEL OILS CK-4 is available in Synthetic Blend and Petroleum Longer engine life Extended oil changes Lower soot levels Less filter maintenance Less oxidation Lower

More information

A Study of LUCAS* Semi- Synthetic 2-Cycle Oil in ECHO* String Trimmers

A Study of LUCAS* Semi- Synthetic 2-Cycle Oil in ECHO* String Trimmers TECHNICAL STUDY A Study of LUCAS* Semi- Synthetic 2-Cycle Oil in ECHO* String Trimmers Synthetic 2-Stroke Oil mixed at 50:1 provided improved resistance to performance-robbing deposits and power loss compared

More information

Turbine, Generator & Auxiliaries - Course 234

Turbine, Generator & Auxiliaries - Course 234 Turbine, Generator & Auxiliaries - Course 234 STEAM VALVE HYDRAULIC CONTROL The movement of large control valves to regulate the steam supply to modern steam turbines, requires amplification of the control

More information

Fuel Related Definitions

Fuel Related Definitions Fuel Related Definitions ASH The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. The ash content of a fuel is the non combustible residue found in the

More information

E15 - E85 Labeling, Dispensing Regulations, Guidelines and Requirements

E15 - E85 Labeling, Dispensing Regulations, Guidelines and Requirements E15 - E85 Labeling, Dispensing Regulations, Guidelines and Requirements E15 Label EPA s E15 Decision March 6, 2009 waiver submitted to US EPA to increase the allowable ethanol content in gasoline up to

More information

LUBRICANTS. passenger cars

LUBRICANTS. passenger cars LUBRICANTS passenger cars TABLE OF CONTENTS CARRERA 4 Carrera 5W50 ELITE 4 Elite Evolution Long Life 5W30 5 Elite Evolution Fuel Economy 5W30 5 Elite Evolution Power 4 5W30 6 Elite Evolution 5W40 6 Elite

More information

keep their engine clean, and eventually they'll start to experience drivability problems and or actual engine damage.

keep their engine clean, and eventually they'll start to experience drivability problems and or actual engine damage. Gasoline Problems Over the past year or so, many auto dealers and service shops have noticed that they arehaving many more customer complaints about so called "drivability issues" including hard starting,

More information

Fuel and Refuelling ! WARNING: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FUEL TANK FILLING

Fuel and Refuelling ! WARNING: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FUEL TANK FILLING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Before refuelling, switch off the ignition and remove the key. Note: Do not leave the ignition key in the vehicle; vehicles have been stolen from garage service/filling stations whilst

More information

Over-the-Road Trucks SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS. FuEL. FLuIdS

Over-the-Road Trucks SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS. FuEL. FLuIdS Over-the-Road Trucks SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS drivetrain FLuIdS FuEL additives AMSOIL premium synthetic lubricants, fuel additives and filters help decrease downtime and increase profits through better protection,

More information

Addressing the API Licensing Fear Factor

Addressing the API Licensing Fear Factor Addressing the API Licensing Fear Factor Overview There are motor oil consumers who have a fear of using non-api certified motor oils, i.e. motor oils that do not have the API donut certification. The

More information

Motor Homes. Power Protection Fuel Economy ACCESSORY PRODUCTS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS

Motor Homes. Power Protection Fuel Economy ACCESSORY PRODUCTS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS Motor Homes SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS ACCESSORY PRODUCTS Power Protection Fuel Economy Synthetic Motor Oils Heavy-Duty Diesel Applications AMSOIL synthetic diesel oils are formulated to significantly reduce

More information

Industrial-Grade Synthetic Compressor Oils

Industrial-Grade Synthetic Compressor Oils Industrial-Grade Synthetic Compressor Oils Performance Designed for Industry The FIRST in Synthetics... the FIRST in Performance AMSOIL Synthetic Compressor Oils help increase productivity and profitability.

More information

Over-the-Road Trucks. FuEL FLuIdS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS

Over-the-Road Trucks. FuEL FLuIdS SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS Over-the-Road Trucks SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS FuEL additives drivetrain FLuIdS AMSOIL premium synthetic lubricants, fuel additives and filters help decrease downtime and increase profits through better protection,

More information

Fuel Oil Maintenance and Filtration Selection

Fuel Oil Maintenance and Filtration Selection July, 2010 200 Industrial Dr Butner, NC 27509 (919)575-6711 Fuel Oil Maintenance and Filtration Selection How do I size the fuel filtration set? This is one of the most common fuel systems questions we

More information

WINTER PROTECTION KEEPS YOU ROLLIN

WINTER PROTECTION KEEPS YOU ROLLIN KEEPS YOU ROLLIN COLD WEATHER CHEMICALS WINTER PROTECTION Prices in effect: October 13, 2015 to February 29, 2016 Anti-Gel Diesel Fuel Treatment Howes Diesel Treat lowers the cold filter plugging point

More information

ZDDP Engine Oil - The Zinc Factor

ZDDP Engine Oil - The Zinc Factor ZDDP Engine Oil - The Zinc Factor What You May Not Know About Today's Engine Oils Could Harm Your Vintage Mustang's Engine From the July, 2009 issue of Mustang Monthly By Jim Smart Photography by The Manufacturers,

More information

Fuel Systems GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS

Fuel Systems GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS Fuel Systems I - 1 GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS Gasoline fuel systems used in Four Winns boats are designed to meet or exceed the requirements of the US Coast Guard, the National Marine Manufacturers Association,

More information

EPA Registration. 1. Attached is the EPA letter confirming the registration of the MPG-CAPS.

EPA Registration. 1. Attached is the EPA letter confirming the registration of the MPG-CAPS. EPA Registration 1. Attached is the EPA letter confirming the registration of the MPG-CAPS. 2. Registration # is 218820001, 218820002, 218820003, 218820004 21882005. 3. Please note that the EPA does not

More information

MOTORVAC. BrakeVac-II. MODEL NUMBER Brake Fluid Service System. Operator Manual MotorVac

MOTORVAC. BrakeVac-II. MODEL NUMBER Brake Fluid Service System. Operator Manual MotorVac MOTORVAC BrakeVac-II MODEL NUMBER 500-800 Brake Fluid Service System Operator Manual Why should the Brake system be Flushed? Brake fluid is hygroscopic meaning it can absorb moisture from the air resulting

More information

527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320

527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320 527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320 Ecoshield Biodegradable Rock Drill Oil is a readily biodegradable, anti-wear, extreme pressure, emulsifiable, low fog generating oil that is

More information

Fuel Maximizer. Advanced Fuel Conditioning Technology. Solving Problems...Saving Money

Fuel Maximizer. Advanced Fuel Conditioning Technology. Solving Problems...Saving Money Advanced Fuel Conditioning Technology Solving Problems...Saving Money How It Works out Fuel s chemical energy is stored in a hydrocarbon. In this state, Hydrocarbons do not burn completely resulting in

More information

Diesel s Guide For Going Green

Diesel s Guide For Going Green Diesel s Guide For Going Green Table of Contents Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).............................. 6 Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR).................................. 8 Advanced Exhaust

More information

Distillation process of Crude oil

Distillation process of Crude oil Distillation process of Crude oil Abdullah Al Ashraf; Abdullah Al Aftab 2012 Crude oil is a fossil fuel, it was made naturally from decaying plants and animals living in ancient seas millions of years

More information

Oxidation Loss of additive effectiveness Dispersancy, Corrosion, Wear Permanent viscosity drop in multi - grade oils

Oxidation Loss of additive effectiveness Dispersancy, Corrosion, Wear Permanent viscosity drop in multi - grade oils Used oil analysis is comparable to a medical analysis with a blood test. Like blood, lubricating oil contains a good deal of information about the envelope in which it circulates. Wear of metallic parts,

More information

CEE 452/652. Week 6, Lecture 1 Mobile Sources. Dr. Dave DuBois Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute

CEE 452/652. Week 6, Lecture 1 Mobile Sources. Dr. Dave DuBois Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute CEE 452/652 Week 6, Lecture 1 Mobile Sources Dr. Dave DuBois Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute Today s topics Read chapter 18 Review of urban atmospheric chemistry What are mobile

More information

Experian Automotive Quarterly Briefing

Experian Automotive Quarterly Briefing Experian Automotive Quarterly Briefing Second quarter 2017 automotive market share trends and registrations Marty Miller Senior Product Manager, Vehicles in Operation (VIO) Experian Public Today s presentation

More information

Wholesale Market Insights Through March J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e

Wholesale Market Insights Through March J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e Wholesale Market Insights Through March 2018 J o n a t h a n S m o k e & Zo R a h i m - C o x A u t o m o t i v e T R A N S F O R M I N G T H E W A Y T H E W O R L D B U Y S, S E L L S & O W N S C A R

More information