Low Friction. emobility Light Weight. CO Reduction. Fuel Economy. Hybrid Technologies. esolutions. Efficient Future Mobility.

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1 f o r e w o r d Efficient Future Mobility Presenting the future of Automobility Rapid industrialisation and economic growth are driving an ever increasing demand for personal transportation. At the same time, the world faces the challenge of conserving scarce natural resources and protecting the environment. emobility Light Weight esolutions Hybrid Technologies Advanced Drive Fuel Economy Energy Efficiency Eco-friendly Low Friction Innovative Systems CO Reduction 2 As a renowned supplier of automotive systems and rolling bearings, Schaeffler has always taken a lead in innovating solutions that enhance efficiency while ensuring sustainability. We believe that the only way to conserve our scarce resources and substantially reduce emissions is by employing the latest technology in engines, transmissions and chassis, and by ensuring that these changes are seamlessly integrated. In 2020, over 90% vehicles will still have an internal combustion engine either as primary drive source or as range extenders. We, at Schaeffler, believe that these internal combustion engines still have great room for improvement in terms of fuel efficiency up to 30% in practice. At the Auto Expo 2012, New Delhi we are proud to present Schaeffler Advanced Drive featuring trend-setting innovations such as thermal management system and host of others which collectively support realisation of 30% improvement in fuel efficiency, and thus create basis for sustainable development of automobility. Auto Expo New Delhi, India. January, 2012 So, welcome to Schaeffler... Welcome to the world of Efficient Future Mobility Matthias Zink President - Automotive, Asia Pacific Schaeffler Group

2 30% improvement in fuel efficiency THE SCHAEFFLER ADVANCED DRIVE FEATURES FOLLOWING PATH-BREAKING INNOVATIONS Engine valve train uniair Valve train components (outlet) Tappet / MIM design (coated) 3CF tappet / hydraulic (coated) Mechanical tappet (coated) Roller finger follower with hydraulic pivot element cam shifting system Cam shifting element, Roller type finger follower, Hydraulic pivot element, Electromagnetic actuator + plug, Mechanical unit/actuator, including pin Valve train components (inlet) Hydraulic switchable tappets Switchable pivot element Switchable pivot element / compact design Switchable finger follower Hydraulic pivot element vvt + timing drive Hydraulic variable cam timer (NWV) Trigger wheel Central solenoid Central valve Variable cam timer NWV --> sprocket geometry for toothed chain vvt + without timing drive Hydraulic variable cam timer (NWV) Trigger wheel Central solenoid Central valve electric variable cam timer (nmv) --> new sprocket Electric motor for varying cam timing timing drive --> chain drive Hydraulic chain tensioner Tensioning rail Bush chain Guide rail Sprocket KW crankshaft / sprocket geometry for bush chain Sprocket NWL / sprocket geometry for bush chain Toothed chain drive Toothed chain I832 Sprocket KW / sprocket geometry for toothed chain Chain tensioner / toothed chain drive Tensioning rail / toothed chain drive Guide rail / toothed chain drive Sprocket NWL / sprocket geometry for toothed chain ancillary drive Crankshaft pulley with integrated one-way-clutch Toothed belt tensioner Belt (toothed belt and poly V-ribbed belt) Belt pulley / water pump Belt tensioner Idler pulley Over-running alternator pulley thermal management Thermal management module, including actuator + plug bearing Balancer shaft Balancer shaft bearing support Radial bearing support Roller bearing - camshaft (NWL) Roller bearing - crankshaft (KWL) Throttle valve bearing support Sealed needle roller bearing

3 with Schaeffler Advanced Drive Solutions Transmission damping system Dual Mass Flywheel (DMF) clutch Dry double clutch Dry double clutch (DK) Clutch actuating elements Wet double clutch Wet double clutch concept Clutch actuating elements converter with cpa transmission components Transmission bearing support Synchronisation components Selector fork Selector sleeve rear axle transmission Bearings Tandem ball bearing + angular contact ball bearing Differentials Differential in rear axle final drive unit Rear axle drive Cardan-shaft drive Semi-locating bearing for propshaft Cardan joint / cross pin Chassis wheel bearings Twin tandem design Wheel bearing with face spline suspension strut bearing steering system Steering column of power assisted steering system, including steering bearing support Power assisted steering system KGT

4 Versatile expertise for efficient mobility Mobility of the future will be driven by electric mobility and optimised internal combustion engine in equal measure. Schaeffler innovations are targeted towards increasing efficiency for a wide ranging spectrum of modern automobilty. Schaeffler Advanced Drive presentson single platform - a number of our innovations that can lead to up to 30% improvement in internal combustion based mobility. When considering these improvements in detail, this potential can be achieved by optimising the thermodynamics, minimising pump losses and frictional resistance, using ancillary equipment controlled according to targeted thermal management, down speeding, downsizing and start - stop functions. Besides rolling bearings and valvetrain components, the Schaeffler product range includes double clutch solutions, dual mass flywheels and torque convertors with centrifugal pendulum type absorbers, electromechanical actuators, numerous solutions for variable valvetrains, belt drives with optimised friction characteristics and a number of other solutions for engines, transmissions and chassis. With our vast product portfolio and extensive application know-how, we are happy contributing significantly towards efficient future mobility. Maximum Efficiency Switchable valvetrain components used for valve-lift adjustment and cylinder deactivation permit a variety of valve-lift curves and optimise the engine s torque characteristics and maximum power output. Depending on the type of engine, it is therefore possible to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions while increasing power and torque. Cylinder deactivation is predominantly used in large-displacement engines and leads to significant improvements in fuel economy. Variable valvetrains Precision and Reliability Schaeffler is the only company in the world with a complete range of chains for automotive applications that encompasses all types of engine timing chains, tensioned chains for continuously-variable automatic transmissions and drive chains for transfer cases and differentials. Schaeffler also develops and manufactures all ancillary components for chain drives, such as chain tensioners, chain guides and chain sprockets. Chain drives Less Friction inside the Engine Schaeffler Automotive develops innovative solutions for rolling bearing supports in crankshafts, camshafts and balancer shafts that offer considerable potential for reducing power losses in the engine, and therefore, improved fuel economy and lower emissions. Balancer shafts with rolling bearing supports, for example, generate approximately 50% less friction compared to shafts supported by plain bearings. Schaeffler has also succeeded in developing an optimised design for balancer shafts that is up to 40% lighter with no performance losses. Engine shafts supported by rolling bearings

5 Shifting with Feeling In manual transmissions, our components for clutches, shifters and synchronisers ensure quick, secure and precise gear changes. Our clutch-release systems and selfadjusting clutches require very little force to operate and feature automatic wear compensation. Gearshift and synchronisation components deliver smooth shifts from long and comfortable to short and sporty. Early on in the design process, our inhouse simulation technology enables us to preview the actual shifting characteristics, so that the feel of the shift system matches the intended application. Clutches / Shift Systems / Synchronisers A Systematic Approach Bearing supports for transmissions and rear axle drives Schaeffler Automotive offers system solutions for all the bearings used in a transmission system space-saving, low-friction and capable of handling high loads. This also includes solutions for radial and axial bearing supports of transmission shafts and gears, as well as complete planetary gear sets. When devising solutions, we look beyond the individual bearing, as we understand and consider the entire system. Conventional tapered roller bearings are being replaced by tandem angular contact ball bearings designed to support pinions and differential in the front and rear axle drives. Less friction, reduced heat buildup, results in significantly higher efficiency and in turn leads to improved fuel economy. This allows modern cars to lower exhaust emissions and consume less fuel, while extending the service life of the individual components. Automated Solutions Come in Twos Solutions for double-clutch and automated transmissions Torsional vibration dampers We are a vital partner of the automotive industry in the development of new transmission designs. Recent innovations include automated manual transmissions and double-clutch transmissions that offer comfortable operation and dynamic performance while reducing fuel consumption. A concept used in hybrid drives is the hybridized double-clutch transmission. By integrating an electric motor, all the hybrid features such as the start/stop function, regenerative braking and the ability to downsize the combustion engine through a booster function are available without adding extra components. A Smooth Running Drivetrain The dual mass flywheel makes it possible to enjoy a more comfortable driving experience while consuming less fuel, as it reduces the vibrations in the drivetrain. Among its many contributions, this innovation has had a profound impact on the success of the diesel engine. The innovative dual mass flywheel with centrifugal pendulum-type absorber is another key component for improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions, and it enables even higher driving comfort at the same time. Today, there are also components available that can dampen vibrations in the engine, such as dampers for crankshafts and balancer shafts. Innovative Wheel Bearing Solutions Wheel bearings Our solutions for maintenance-free wheel bearings range from compact bearing units to highly-integrated assemblies that incorporate the wheel carrier. Built-in sensors supply data used for the controlling of ABS, ESP as well as active-chassis settings. Wheel forces can be measured continuously. For wheel bearings in vans, SUVs and light trucks, we have developed a special four-row angular contact ball bearing that can replace conventional tapered roller bearings and significantly reduce fuel consumption and emissions. The innovative wheel bearing with face spline offers capacity reserves in addition to weight reduction, optimised installation and longer service life.

6 Cars Full of Ideas for Future Automobility The concept vehicles CO ncept-10%, 2 Schaeffler Hybrid and ACTIVeDRIVE demonstrate Schaeffler s vision of modern automobility. Full of forward-looking ideas, these cars also serve as platforms for testing various components and systems under realistic conditions. With its CO2ncept-10% vehicle based on the Porsche Cayenne, Schaeffler has impressively demonstrated the improvement potentials that can be achieved through consistent detailed work on vehicles with internal combustion engines. In CO2ncept-10%, these optimisation measures cover detailed solutions that are already available or close to volume production, but do not touch the vehicle s basic configuration. Moreover, the optimisation of the classic drivetrain also includes the use of electrified components instead of the previous hydraulically actuated elements. CO ncept-10% 2 Based on a compact Opel Corsa, the Schaeffler Hybrid incorporates ideas for various hybrid solutions and serves as a practice-oriented testing laboratory. This versatile and variable advanced development project enables a practical comparison of a wide range of options in the field of electric mobility. The driving modes represented range from classic operation with internal combustion engine and operating modes as parallel and serial hybrid with range extender to fully electric driving. Schaeffler Hybrid The ACTIVeDRIVE is a purely electric vehicle with four-wheel drive, based on a Skoda Octavia Scout. One of the vehicle s innovations is its active electric differential (edifferential) which is installed on the front and rear axles. This component combines the electric drive with the option of wheelselective drive power control. This enables torque vectoring torque distribution between the right and the left wheel, which enhances driving dynamics, driving safety and driving comfort. The use of two edifferentials enable the longitudinal distribution of drive forces. With this innovation, Schaeffler has once again assumed a pioneering role. ACTIVeDRIVE

7 Compact System Solutions for Motorcycles Engine Applications Low-friction, lightweight and maintenance-free Wide product range from INA and FAG offer maximum benefits for motorcycle manufacturers and their customers: Camshaft bearing supports Mechanical roller type center pivot rocker arm Drawn Cup Needle Roller Bearing (Open End) Crank pin cage Extended operating life of motorcycles via highly-developed components and assemblies with durable materials. Reduced fuel consumption and increased cost-efficiency through innovative engine components and weight-optimised parts. Products that contribute to the reduction of CO 2 emissions, which helps protect the environment. Hydraulic bucket type tappet Chain tensioner and tensioning blades Transmission Applications Durable technology in small spaces Ball bearing Chasis Applications Reliability in all components Cylindrical roller bearing Perfection by optimising costs, performance and quality in an integrated approach. Ball Bearings Drawn Cup Needle Roller Bearing (Open End) Wheel Bearings Drawn Cup Needle Roller Bearing (Open End)

8 High Performance and Reliable Schaeffler Solutions for Agricultural Machines Products from LuK, INA and FAG are sophisticated in terms of technical characteristics and cost-effectiveness besides being extremely reliable in operation. Agricultural engineering involves a wide range of machines, equipment and implements. Even if the machines are different, the operating conditions are always very harsh. That is why application solutions in agriculture machines have to be particularly robust. Robust solution for Transmission Engine Components and Systems INA products for tractor engines such as tensioning systems and over-running alternator pulleys, water pump and fan bearings besides rolling bearings from FAG and INA offer optimal solutions to increase engine operating life. A wide variety of transmission bearings: Tapered roller bearings in X-life premium quality, e.g. for the axle drive - planet gear bearing support that can support extreme centrifugal forces - double row cylindrical roller bearing without outer ring for planetary gearboxes. Optimised ball bearing design with special heat treatment offer long life in transmission application. Almost all major tractor manufacturers place their trust in the long operating life and impressive noise / vibration damping of LuK s clutch systems and torsional vibration dampers. Increase engine operating life: Crank pin cage for extreme accelerations and pulley for decoupling the generator from the rotational irregularities of the crankshaft.

9 Innovative Repair Solutions from Schaeffler Automotive Aftermarket Schaeffler Automotive Aftermarket Keys to Success The Automotive Aftermarket division is in charge of Schaeffler s worldwide automotive spare parts business. Its product range encompasses repair solutions for drivetrains, engines and transmissions, as well as for chassis applications. With more than 40,000 items of the LuK, INA and FAG brands all of them in OE quality as well as with repair solutions for cars, trucks and tractors, Automotive Aftermarket is a powerful partner of spare parts distributors and repair shops around the world. In addition, its Ruville trademark has earned a reputation as a specialist in the global spare parts business for cars and commercial vehicles and stands for system solutions in OE quality.

10 Renewable Energy On Track for the Future Individual Mobility 70,000 employees worldwide Sales of around 9.5 billion in 2010 Supplies products that have diameters ranging from 1 mm to 4.5 meters and some customised products exceeding 10 meters With its brands LuK, INA and FAG, Schaeffler is a leading global manufacturer of rolling bearings and linear products, as well as a renowned supplier to the automotive industry. With 70,000 employees worldwide and sales of around 9.5 billion in 2010, Schaeffler is one of the largest German and European industrial companies in family ownership. Our success is based on innovation, global scale, the highest possible quality in all processes, proximity to the customers, and our ability to respond quickly to customers' special requirements. Our strong customer focus has been an essential part of our success. Schaeffler is a renowned development and engineering partner for its customers and has developed cutting edge technologies, machines and control systems to achieve fast and flexible manufacturing processes. Our largest customers belong to the automotive industry. For nearly all manufacturers and major suppliers, we are a reliable expert partner for the supply of the entire drivetrain for engines, chassis, transmissions and accessory units in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The Industrial Division has an exceptionally wide product range and supplies products that have diameters ranging from 1mm to 4.5 meters and some customised products exceeding 10 meters. FAG and INA rolling bearing systems for industrial markets have applications in more than 60 sectors. In close co-operation with our customers, we develop solutions for Heavy Industries, Production Machineries, Consumer Products, Power Transmission, Rail Vehicles, Motorcycles, Wind Energy and many others - solutions that are perfectly matched to individual requirements and offer the highest benefit. Our Aerospace Division, comprising FAG and its subsidiary, the Barden Corporation, is small but powerful. It is a leading manufacturer of highprecision bearings for aircraft and helicopter engines along with mission critical high performance bearings for aerospace applications. As a forwardlooking company, Schaeffler has invested significant amount in research and development. 4,800 out of the 70,000 employees work on the development of new products and technologies across the globe. Schaeffler is among the innovation leaders in the industry with around 1,100 patent registration annually and a total of nearly 14,000 patents in force.

11 i n i n d i a f o r i n d i a LuK India Pvt. Ltd. INA Bearings India Pvt. Ltd. FAG Bearings India Ltd. 13 plants, 5 R&D centres more than 10,000 employees in Asia Pacific region 3 plants and 13 sales locations in India Design and engineering to manufacturing and service, we stay committed to global standards of excellence Schaeffler currently operates across 15 countries within the Asia Pacific region - including China, India, Korea, Japan, Singapore and many more. With 13 plants, 5 R&D centres and more than 10,000 employees, this is the fastest growing region of Schaeffler worldwide. Schaeffler is present in full strength, with three plants and 13 sales locations in India. All the three brands - LuK, INA and FAG are well represented in India. FAG set up its manufacturing plant in Vadodara, Gujarat, in 1964 and produces a vast range of Ball Bearings, Cylindrical Roller Bearings and Spherical Roller Bearings. INA has a state-of-the-art plant at Talegaon, Pune, to produce Steel Cages, Pulleys, Cam Rollers, Bushes, Plastic Cages, and Precision Engine Components. LuK India is based in Hosur where it produces Clutch Systems for Passenger Cars, Light Commerical Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles, Tractors and Dual Mass Flywheels. We develop and manufacture precision products for everything that moves in machines, equipment and vehicles. The satisfaction of our customers is the top priority for us. That is why, from design and engineering to manufacturing and service, we stay committed to global standards of excellence. We network the wealth of expertise and application knowledge that exists throughout Schaeffler to bring advanced product development to Indian customers. We constantly innovate in the areas of research, development, design, production testing, marketing and services. With so much at stake in every business relationship, all of what we do at Schaeffler India, is driven by single-minded commitment to deliver to our customers superior value and advanced yet practical solutions. A commitment that has won us trust of a vast number of Indian and international customers. Expertise of a global company like Schaeffler together with rich experience of Indian Business gives us just the right kind of confidence to aspire for an accelerated growth in the coming years. Being part of Schaeffler, we realise that we have a responsibility to keep moving forward, and as Indian economy seems set for a long-term growth, we at Schaeffler, are ready to take a flight into the future.

12 Together we move the world...so you can move the world cognito