Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.) Dimensions 2WD models Cab type Regular Cab Double Cab Bed type Standard Long Standard Long Overall length 210.2 in. (5340 mm) 229.1 in. (5820 mm) 248.0 in. (6300 mm) Overall width 79.9 in. (2030 mm) Overall height *1 75.9 in. 75.7 in. 75.9 in. 75.7 in. (1930 mm) *2 (1925 mm) *2 (1930 mm) *2 (1925 mm) *2 75.7 in. 75.5 in. 75.7 in. 75.5 in. (1925 mm) *3,*4 (1920 mm) *3 (1925 mm) *3,*4 (1920 mm) *3 Wheelbase 126.7 in. (3220 mm) 145.6 in. (3700 mm) 164.5 in. (4180 mm) Front tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) Rear tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) *1 : Unladen vehicle *2 : P255/70R18 tires *3 : P275/65R18 tires *4 : P275/55R20 tires 644

Cab type Bed type Overall length Overall width *1 : Unladen vehicle *2 : P255/70R18 tires *3 : P275/65R18 tires *4 : P275/55R20 tires CrewMax Short 229.1 in. (5820 mm) 79.9 in. (2030 mm) Overall 75.7 in. (1925 mm) *2 height *1 75.5 in. (1920 mm) *3,*4 Wheelbase Front tread Rear tread 145.6 in. (3700 mm) 67.9 in. (1725 mm) 67.9 in. (1725 mm) 6 Vehicle specifications 645

4WD models Cab type Regular Cab Double Cab Bed type Standard Long Standard Long Overall length 210.2 in. (5340 mm) 229.1 in. (5820 mm) 248.0 in. (6300 mm) Overall width 79.9 in. (2030 mm) Overall height *1 76.3 in. 76.1 in. 76.3 in. 76.1 in. (1940 mm) *2 (1935 mm) *2 (1940 mm) *2 (1935 mm) *2 76.1 in. 75.9 in. 76.1 in. 75.9 in. (1935 mm) *3,*4 (1930 mm) *3 (1935 mm) *3,*4 (1930 mm) *3 Wheelbase 126.7 in. (3220 mm) 145.6 in. (3700 mm) 164.5 in. (4180 mm) Front tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) Rear tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) *1 : Unladen vehicle *2 : P255/70R18 tires *3 : P275/65R18 tires *4 : P275/55R20 tires 646

Cab type CrewMax Bed type Short Overall length 229.1 in. (5820 mm) Overall width 79.9 in. (2030 mm) Overall height *1 76.1 in. (1935 mm) *2 75.9 in. (1930 mm) *3,*4 Wheelbase 145.6 in. (3700 mm) Front tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) Rear tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm) *1 : Unladen vehicle *2 : P255/70R18 tires *3 : P275/65R18 tires *4 : P275/55R20 tires 6 Vehicle specifications 647

Vehicle capacity weight Regular Cab models Model code *1 Engine Driving system Bed type Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants+luggage) GSK50L-TRADKA 4.0L V6 Standard 1485 lb. (670 kg) GSK51L-THADKA (1GR-FE) 2WD Long 1580 lb. (715 kg) UPK50L-TRTDKA USK51L-THTDKA USK55L-TRTDKA USK56L-THTDKA USK55L-TRTDGA USK56L-THTDGA 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) 2WD 2WD 4WD 4WD Standard Long Standard Long Standard Long 1710 lb. (775 kg) 1635 lb. (740 kg) *2 1960 lb. (885 kg) 1885 lb. (855 kg) *2 2055 lb. (930 kg) *3 1595 lb. (720 kg) 1520 lb. (685 kg) *2 1895 lb. (855 kg) 1820 lb. (825 kg) *2 1595 lb. (720 kg) 1520 lb. (685 kg) *2 1895 lb. (855 kg) 1820 lb. (825 kg) *2 *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : With towing package *3 : Without option 648

Double Cab models Model code *1 GSK51L-CRASKA UPK51L-CRTSKA UPK56L-CRTSKA USK51L-CRTSKA USK51L-CRTLKA *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : With towing package Engine 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) Driving system Bed type Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants+luggage) 2WD Standard 1290 lb. (585 kg) 2WD 4WD 2WD Standard Standard 1410 lb. (635 kg) 1335 lb. (605 kg) *2 1330 lb. (600 kg) 1255 lb. (565 kg) *2 1540 lb. (695 kg) 1465 lb. (660 kg) *2 1570 lb. (710 kg) 1495 lb. (675 kg) *2 USK52L-CHTSKA 5.7L V8 Long 1455 lb. (655 kg) (3UR-FE) 1455 lb. (655 kg) USK56L-CRTSKA 1380 lb. (625 kg) *2 Standard 4WD 1485 lb. (670 kg) USK56L-CRTLKA 1410 lb. (635 kg) *2 USK57L-CHTSKA Long 1360 lb. (615 kg) USK56L-CRTSGA USK56L-CRTLGA 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) 4WD Standard 1455 lb. (655 kg) 1380 lb. (625 kg) *2 1485 lb. (670 kg) 1410 lb. (635 kg) *2 USK57L-CHTSGA Long 1360 lb. (615 kg) 6 Vehicle specifications 649

CrewMax models Model code *1 Engine Driving system Bed type Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants+luggage) 1330 lb. (600 kg) UPK51L-PSTSKA UPK56L-PSTSKA 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 2WD 4WD 1255 lb. (565 kg) *2 1220 lb. (550 kg) *3 1250 lb. (565 kg) 1175 lb. (530 kg) *2 1140 lb. (515 kg) *3 1445 lb. (655 kg) USK51L-PSTSKA 1370 lb. (620 kg) *2 2WD 1335 lb. (605 kg) *3 1495 lb. (675 kg) USK51L-PSTLKA USK56L-PSTSKA 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) Short 1420 lb. (640 kg) *2 1385 lb. (625 kg) *3 1375 lb. (620 kg) 1300 lb. (585 kg) *2 4WD 1265 lb. (570 kg) *3 1405 lb. (635 kg) USK56L-PSTLKA 1330 lb. (600 kg) *2 1295 lb. (585 kg) *3 1375 lb. (620 kg) USK56L-PSTSGA USK56L-PSTLGA 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) 4WD 1300 lb. (585 kg) *2 1265 lb. (570 kg) *3 1405 lb. (635 kg) 1330 lb. (600 kg) *2 1295 lb. (585 kg) *3 *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : With towing package or electric moon roof *3 : With towing package and electric moon roof 650

TWR (Trailer Weight Rating) Regular Cab models Model code *1 Engine Driving system Bed type TWR (Trailer weight + cargo) GSK50L-TRADKA 4.0L V6 Standard 4900 lb. (2220 kg) (1GR-FE) 2WD GSK51L-THADKA Long 4800 lb. (2175 kg) UPK50L-TRTDKA USK51L-THTDKA USK55L-TRTDKA USK56L-THTDKA USK55L-TRTDGA USK56L-THTDGA 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) 2WD 2WD 4WD 4WD Standard Long Standard Long Standard Long 7100 lb. (3220 kg) *2 8600 lb. (3900 kg) *3 8400 lb. (3810 kg) *2 10400 lb. (4715 kg) *3 8200 lb. (3715 kg) *2 9700 lb. (4395 kg) *3 9200 lb. (4170 kg) *3,4 8100 lb. (3670 kg) *2 10100 lb. (4580 kg) *3 8200 lb. (3715 kg) *2 9700 lb. (4395 kg) *3 9200 lb. (4170 kg) *3,4 8100 lb. (3670 kg) *2 10100 lb. (4580 kg) *3 6 *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : Without towing package *3 : With towing package *4 : P275/55R20 tires Vehicle specifications 651

Double Cab models Model code *1 GSK51L-CRASKA UPK51L-CRTSKA UPK56L-CRTSKA USK51L-CRTSKA USK51L-CRTLKA Engine 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : Without towing package *3 : With towing package Driving system Bed type TWR (Trailer weight + cargo) 2WD Standard 4500 lb. (2040 kg) 2WD 4WD 2WD Standard Standard 6700 lb. (3035 kg) *2 8200 lb. (3715 kg) *3 6400 lb. (2900 kg) *2 7900 lb. (3580 kg) *3 8100 lb. (3670 kg) *2 10100 lb. (4580 kg) *3 8100 lb. (3670 kg) *2 10000 lb. (4535 kg) *3 USK52L-CHTSKA 5.7L V8 Long 10000 lb. (4535 kg) (3UR-FE) 7800 lb. (3535 kg) *2 USK56L-CRTSKA 9700 lb. (4395 kg) *3 Standard 4WD 7800 lb. (3535 kg) *2 USK56L-CRTLKA 9800 lb. (4445 kg) *3 USK57L-CHTSKA Long 9800 lb. (4445 kg) USK56L-CRTSGA USK56L-CRTLGA 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) 4WD Standard 7800 lb. (3535 kg) *2 9700 lb. (4395 kg) *3 7800 lb. (3535 kg) *2 9800 lb. (4445 kg) *3 USK57L-CHTSGA Long 9800 lb. (4445 kg) 652

CrewMax models Model code *1 UPK51L-PSTSKA UPK56L-PSTSKA USK51L-PSTSKA USK51L-PSTLKA USK56L-PSTSKA USK56L-PSTLKA USK56L-PSTSGA USK56L-PSTLGA Engine 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE) Driving system Bed type TWR (Trailer weight + cargo) 2WD 4WD 2WD 4WD 4WD Short 6600 lb. (2990 kg) *2 8100 lb. (3670 kg) *3 6200 lb. (2810 kg) *2 7700 lb. (3490 kg) *3 8000 lb. (3625 kg) *2 9900 lb. (4490 kg) *3 7900 lb. (3580 kg) *2 9300 lb. (4215 kg) *3 7700 lb. (3490 kg) *2 9000 lb. (4080 kg) *3 7700 lb. (3490 kg) *2 9000 lb. (4080 kg) *3 7700 lb. (3490 kg) *2 9000 lb. (4080 kg) *3 7700 lb. (3490 kg) *2 9000 lb. (4080 kg) *3 *1 : The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 654) *2 : Without towing package *3 : With towing package 6 Vehicle specifications 653

Vehicle identification n Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle. This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel. This number is also on the Certification Label. 654

n Engine number The number is stamped on the block as shown. 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) 6 Vehicle specifications 655

Engine 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) Model Type Bore and stroke 1GR-FE 6-cylinder V-type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 3.74 in. (94.0 95.0 mm) Displacement 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm 3 ) Drive belt tension Valve clearance ( cold) Automatic adjustment Automatic adjustment 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) and 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) s Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance ( cold) 1UR-FE, 3UR-FE, 3UR- FBE 8-cylinder V-type, 4-cycle, gasoline 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 3.70 3.27 in. (94.0 83.0 mm) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) 3.70 4.02 in. (94.0 102.0 mm) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 281.2 cu.in. (4608 cm 3 ) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) 345.6 cu.in. (5663 cm 3 ) Automatic adjustment Automatic adjustment 656

Fuel Engine Gasoline Flex-fuel Fuel type Unleaded gasoline only Unleaded gasoline, E85, or a blend of the two fuels Octane rating (Unleaded gasoline) 87 (Research octane number 91) or higher Ethanol percentage (E85) 85% or less Fuel tank capacity (Reference) 26.4 gal. (100.0 L, 22.0 lmp.gal.) Lubrication system Oil capacity (Drain and refill - reference) With filter Without filter 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp.qt.) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) and 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) s 7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.) 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 5.9 qt. (5.6 L, 4.9 Imp.qt.) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) and 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) s 7.4 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.) 6 Vehicle specifications 657

n Engine oil selection Toyota Genuine Motor Oil is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity. 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) and 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) s Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade oil Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20 SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. Outside temperature If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE 5W-20 oil may be used. However, it must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil change. The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the in cold weather. The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions. 658

5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade oil Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 oil may be used. However, SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. Outside temperature The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the in cold weather. The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions. How to read oil container label: The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use. 6 Vehicle specifications 659

Cooling system Capacity Coolant type 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) 11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) Vehicles without towing package 12.8 qt. (12.1 L, 10.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with towing package 13.9 qt. (13.2 L, 11.6 Imp. qt.) Vehicles without towing package 12.8 qt. (12.1 L, 10.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with towing package 13.7 qt. (13.0 L, 11.4 Imp. qt.) Use either of the following. Toyota Super Long Life Coolant Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone. 660

Ignition system Spark plug Make Gap DENSO SK20HR11 0.043 in. (1.1 mm) NOTICE n Iridium-tipped spark plugs Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning. Electrical system Battery Open voltage at 68 F (20 C): Charging rates 12.6 12.8 V Fully charged 12.2 12.4 V Half charged 11.8 12.0 V Discharged (Voltage checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off) 5 A max. 6 Vehicle specifications 661

Differential Front (4WD models) 2.2 qt. (2.05 L, 1.8 Imp.qt.) 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) and 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) s Regular Cab models Double Cab and Crew- Max models With standard bed 4.3 qt. (4.05 L, 3.6 Imp.qt.) With long bed 4.9 qt. (4.60 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.) 4.9 qt. (4.60 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.) Oil capacity Rear Regular Cab models With standard bed 3.7 qt. (3.50 L, 3.1 Imp.qt.) With long bed 3.8 qt. (3.60 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) Double Cab models With standard bed 3.8 qt. (3.60 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.) With long bed 4.0 qt. (3.75 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.) Oil type and viscosity 662 Crew- Max models 2WD models 4.0 qt. (3.75 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.) 4WD models 3.8 qt. (3.60 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil is filled in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. Use Toyota approved Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

Automatic transmission 4.0L V6 (1GR-FE) 11.1 qt. (10.5 L, 9.2 Imp.qt.) Fluid capacity* 4.6L V8 (1UR-FE) Vehicles without towing package Vehicles with towing package 2WD models 11.6 qt. (11.0 L, 9.7 Imp.qt.) 4WD models 11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) 2WD models 12.2 qt. (11.5 L, 10.1 Imp.qt.) 4WD models 11.8 qt. (11.2 L, 9.9 Imp.qt.) 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE, 3UR-FBE) Vehicles without towing package Vehicles with towing package 11.7 qt. (11.1 L, 9.8 Imp.qt.) 12.3 qt. (11.6 L, 10.2 Imp.qt.) Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS *:The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer. NOTICE n Automatic transmission fluid type Using automatic transmission fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF WS may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle. Transfer (4WD models) Oil capacity Oil type 1.2 qt. (1.12 L, 1.0 Imp.qt.) Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5 Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W-90 6 Vehicle specifications 663

Brakes Pedal clearance* 1 Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Parking brake lining wear limit Parking brake pedal travel* 2 Fluid type 4.1 in. (104 mm) Min. 0.04 0.20 in. (1 5 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm) 6 9 clicks FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 * 1 : Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) with the running. * 2 : Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.1 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf). Chassis lubrication (4WD models) Propeller shafts Spider Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 Steering Free play Power steering fluid type Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II or III 664

Tires and wheels Type A Tire size Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure) Wheel size Wheel nut torque P255/70R18 112T Front tires: 30 psi (210 kpa, 2.1 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Rear tires: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Spare tire: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) 18 8J Steel wheels: 154 ft lbf (209 N m, 21.3 kgf m) Aluminum wheels: 97 ft lbf (131 N m, 13.4 kgf m) Type B Tire size Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure) Wheel size Wheel nut torque P275/65R18 114T, P255/70R18 112T (spare tire) Front tires: 30 psi (210 kpa, 2.1 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Rear tires: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Spare tire: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) 18 8J Steel wheels: 154 ft lbf (209 N m, 21.3 kgf m) Aluminum wheels: 97 ft lbf (131 N m, 13.4 kgf m) 6 Vehicle specifications 665

Type C Tire size Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure) Wheel size Wheel nut torque P275/55R20 111H, P255/70R18 112T (spare tire) Front tires: 30 psi (210 kpa, 2.1 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Rear tires: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) Spare tire: 33 psi (230 kpa, 2.3 kgf/cm 2 or bar) 20 8J, 18 8J (spare wheel) Steel wheels: 154 ft lbf (209 N m, 21.3 kgf m) Aluminum wheels: 97 ft lbf (131 N m, 13.4 kgf m) 666

Light bulbs Exterior Interior Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type Headlights (high beam) 9005 65 A Headlights (low beam) H11 55 B Front fog lights* 9145 45 C Front side marker lights 168 5 D Front turn signal/parking lights/daytime running lights* 4157NAK 28/8 E Rear turn signal lights 3157A 27/8 E Stop/tail and rear side marker lights 3157 27/8 D Back-up lights 921 18 D License plate lights 168 4.9 D High mounted stoplight and cargo lamp 921 18 D Outer foot light 5 D Vanity lights 7065 1.4 F Personal/interior lights Front 5 D Rear 5 D Foot well lighting 1.4 D 6 *: If equipped A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: H11 halogen bulbs C: H10 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs (clear) E: Wedge base bulbs (amber) F: Double end bulbs Vehicle specifications 667

Fuel information Gasoline Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. The use of unleaded fuel with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to damage. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada. Flex-fuel Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline, E85, or a blend of the two fuels. Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating 87 [Research Octane Number 91] or higher), E85, or a blend of these two fuels is required for optimum performance. The use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to damage. The use of fuel with an ethanol concentration in excess of 85% will have a negative impact on driving performance and can cause damage to the fuel system components. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada. At minimum, the E85 you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D5798 in the U.S.A. n Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps. 668

n If your knocks l Consult your Toyota dealer. l You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern. n Fuel quality In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of fuel you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of fuel. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer. n Gasoline quality standards l Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide. l The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emission levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted. l The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction through better performance. n E85 fuel (Flex-fuel vehicles) l E85 fuel is a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. However, E85 does not necessarily contain 85% ethanol. The ethanol content of E85 is required by ASTM to be between 70% and 85%. For example, in cold climates the ethanol content of E85 may be reduced during the winter months to maintain cold weather starting performance. l E85 has less energy per gallon than gasoline, so you will need to fill your fuel tank more frequently when using E85. l The number of fuel stations that sell E85 fuel is limited. For more information about fueling stations, please refer to the U.S. Department of Energy Web site. http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations/ n Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives l Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to avoid build-up of deposits. l All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or keep clean intake systems. 6 Vehicle specifications 669

n Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality. n Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline (Gasoline ) l Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. l If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87. l Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol. n Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service. n Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline (Flex-fuel ) Do not use non-specified fuels such as the following. Fuels containing methanol. Fuels with more than 85% ethanol. n Toyota does not recommend the use of after-market fuel additives (Flex-fuel ) Do not use any after-market fuel additives when repeatedly refueling with E85, as some after-market fuel additives are not compatible with E85. 670

NOTICE n Notice on fuel quality l Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used the will be damaged. l Do not use leaded gasoline. Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction. l Gasoline : Do not use gasohol other than that stated here. Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems. l Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to damage and should be corrected by refueling with higher octane unleaded gasoline. n When use of non-specified fuels (Flex-fuel ) The use of non-specified fuels will have a negative impact on starting and driving performance, and will cause damage to the fuel system components. Therefore, do not add fuels such as the following. Fuels containing methanol Fuels with more than 85% ethanol n Fuel-related poor driveability If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor hot starting, vaporization, knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel. n When refueling Take care not to spill fuel. It can damage your vehicle s paint. 6 Vehicle specifications 671

Tire information Typical tire symbols Tire size ( P. 674) DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 673) Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 676) Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire. Uniform tire quality grading For details, see Uniform Tire Quality Grading that follows. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 677) Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 677) This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure. 672

Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a bias-ply tire. Summer tire or all season tire ( P. 550) An all season tire has M+S on the sidewall. A tire not marked M+S is a summer tire. Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN) DOT symbol* Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire manufacturer s identification mark Tire size code Manufacturer s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *:The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. 6 Vehicle specifications 673

Tire size n Typical tire size information n Tire dimensions The illustration indicates typical tire size. Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 digits or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter) Section width Tire height Wheel diameter 674

Tire section names Bead Sidewall Shoulder Tread Belt Inner liner Reinforcing rubber Carcass Rim lines Bead wires Chafer Uniform Tire Quality Grading This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S.A. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading. Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information. n DOT quality grades All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 6 Vehicle specifications 675

n Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. n Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. n Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. 676

Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Glossary of tire terminology Tire related term Cold tire inflation pressure Maximum inflation pressure Recommended inflation pressure Accessory weight Curb weight Maximum loaded vehicle weight Normal occupant weight Meaning Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factoryinstalled equipment (whether installed or not) The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1* that follows 677 6 Vehicle specifications

Occupant distribution Production options weight Rim Tire related term Rim diameter (Wheel diameter) Rim size designation Rim type designation Rim width Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity) Vehicle maximum load on the tire Vehicle normal load on the tire Weather side Meaning Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1* below The combined weight of installed regular production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated Nominal diameter of the bead seat Rim diameter and width The industry manufacturer s designation for a rim by style or code Nominal distance between rim flanges The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle s designated seating capacity The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1* below), and dividing by two The surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire 678

Tire related term Bead Bead separation Bias ply tire Carcass Chunking Cord Cord separation Cracking CT Extra load tire Groove Innerliner Innerliner separation Meaning The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall The strands forming the plies in the tire The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or innerliner of the tire extending to cord material A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The space between two adjacent tread ribs The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass 679 6 Vehicle specifications

Intended outboard sidewall Light truck (LT) tire Load rating Maximum load rating Maximum permissible inflation pressure Measuring rim Open splice Outer diameter Overall width Passenger car tire Ply Tire related term Meaning (a)the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (b)the outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material The overall diameter of an inflated new tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords 680

Tire related term Ply separation Pneumatic tire Radial ply tire Reinforced tire Section width Sidewall Sidewall separation Snow tire Test rim Meaning A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands That portion of a tire between the tread and bead The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E- 1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at least one sidewall The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire 6 Vehicle specifications 681

Tread Tire related term Tread rib Tread separation Treadwear indicators (TWI) Wheel-holding fixture Meaning That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road A tread section running circumferentially around a tire Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing *:Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, Number of occupants Vehicle normal load, Number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front 5 through 10 3 11 through 15 5 16 through 20 7 2 in front, 1 in second seat 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat 682