Research and innovation in lithium-ion batteries

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Research and innovation in lithium-ion batteries Simon Perraud Vice chairman, EMIRI VP European affairs, CEA Liten

EMIRI association: advanced materials for clean energy & mobility technologies Spanning Innovation & Manufacturing Presence in 19 EU countries Over 80 innovation centers Over 50 manufacturing sites 2

Rechargeable battery market Rechargeable battery market CAGR 2015-2025: 6% Lithium-ion battery market CAGR 2015-2025: 15% Avicenne Energy, 2017 3

Lithium-ion rechargeable battery market The Li-ion battery market growth will be driven by electro-mobility Avicenne Energy, 2017

The European Battery Alliance Launched in October 2017 by the European Commission vice president Maroš Šefčovič Aims at developing a leading European industry across the battery value chain, with battery cell manufacturing at its center Includes a strong support to research and innovation

R&I in the European Battery Alliance January 11-12, 2018 Workshop organized by DG R&I Short- and medium-term R&I priorities: advanced Li-ion batteries all-solid-state batteries January 10, 2018 Workshop organized by DG CONNECT, with the participation of DG R&I and JRC Long-term R&I priorities: «The EC called on all the research actors in Europe ( ) to deliver a commonly agreed long term research agenda for ( ) an ambitious large-scale research initiative»

Short- and medium-term R&I priorities January 11-12, 2018 Short & medium-term R&I priorities discussed during the workshop: Advanced lithium-ion batteries (GEN 3b) All-solid-state batteries (GEN 4) Batteries for stationary energy storage applications European networks of research pilot lines

SET-Plan Action 7, Declaration of Intent, 2016 Short- and medium-term R&I priorities

Short- and medium-term R&I priorities 2025-2030 2025 Commercial or close to market? 500 Wh/kg 1000 Wh/L 350 Wh/kg 750 Wh/L 90-235 Wh/kg 200-630 Wh/L Long term R&I Short & medium term R&I Commercial Commercial Commercial JRC, EU Competitiveness in Advanced Li-ion Batteries for E-Mobility and Stationary Storage Applications, 2017

Short- and medium-term R&I priorities GEN 3b (advanced lithium-ion batteries) Cathodes Ni-rich or Li-rich NMC with low Co-content High voltage spinels Anodes Si-rich Si/C anodes Si-rich anodes with long cycle life (preconditioning, prelithiation) Electrolytes 5V electrolytes Durability and safety Design-to-dismantle, design-to-recycle and design-to-second-life Integrated multi-scale and multi-physics modelling to optimize performance, durability and battery management systems

Short- and medium-term R&I priorities GEN 4 (all-solid-state batteries) All families of solid-state electrolytes should be addressed: Polymers Inorganic materials Composite or hybrid materials The R&I roadmap can consider 2 sub-generations: GEN 4a: with conventional Li-ion materials (e.g., NMC/Si targeting 2022-2025) GEN 4b: with Li-metal as anode (e.g., NMC/Li targeting 2025-2030) Proposed research topics: Interface optimization, characterization and integration Processing and manufacturing Cell design Battery system design Multiscale modelling

Short- and medium-term R&I priorities : learn more Dr. Marcel Meuus Dr. Marcel Meuus http://ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=events&eventcode=230dabfd-90ab-8f7d-083ef5bd909dd025

Long-term R&I priorities Some of the long-term R&I priorities discussed during the workshop: Radically new materials the role of high-performance computing Smart batteries integration of sensors and self-healing functionalities from the pack down to the cell level Novel recycling paradigms moving from the recovery of raw materials to the recovery of cell structural components GEN 5 batteries multivalent metal-ion, metal-air, etc.

Long-term R&I priorities Accelerating the discovery of radically new battery materials High-performance computational simulation Automated robotic systems for high-throughput synthesis and characterization Artificial intelligence for data analytics and design of experiments

Long-term R&I priorities AI

Long-term R&I priorities: learn more https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/fet-workshop-future-battery-technologies-energy-storage

Long-term R&I priorities: learn more http://mission-innovation.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mission-innovation-ic6-report-materials-acceleration-platform-jan-2018.pdf

Join EMIRI to help us shape the future of advanced materials for clean energy & mobility technologies in Europe www.emiri.eu 18