World on the Edge - Energy Data - Coal

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World on the Edge - Energy Data - Coal Coal Consumption in Top Ten Countries and the World, 1980-2009 GRAPH: World Coal Consumption, 1980-2009 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in Selected Countries, 1980-2009 Coal Consumption in the United States, 1950-2010 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in the United States, 1950-2010 Coal Consumption in China, 1965-2009 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in China, 1965-2009 Coal Consumption in the European Union, 1980-2009 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in the European Union, 1980-2009 Fossil Fuel Consumption Subsidies in Selected Countries by Fuel Type, 2009 A full listing of data for the entire book is on-line at: http://www.earth-policy.org/books/wote/wote_data This is part of a supporting dataset for Lester R. Brown, World On the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010). For more information and a free download of the book, see Earth Policy Institute online at www.earth-policy.org.

Coal Consumption in Top Ten Countries and the World, 1980-2009 Year China United States India Japan South Africa Russia Germany South Korea Poland Australia World Total 1980 12.1 15.4 2.3 2.3 1.7 n.a. 5.5 0.5 4.0 0.7 71.4 1981 12.1 15.9 2.5 2.5 2.1 n.a. 5.6 0.6 3.6 1.1 72.4 1982 12.8 15.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 n.a. 5.6 0.6 3.7 1.1 73.5 1983 13.5 15.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 n.a. 5.6 0.7 3.7 1.1 75.3 1984 15.0 17.1 2.8 2.8 2.6 n.a. 5.8 0.8 3.9 1.1 78.9 1985 16.3 17.5 2.9 2.9 2.6 7.8 5.9 0.9 4.0 1.2 82.2 1986 17.4 17.3 3.1 2.8 2.7 8.0 5.7 0.9 4.1 1.2 83.7 1987 18.5 18.0 3.4 2.8 2.7 8.1 5.6 0.9 4.2 1.3 86.7 1988 19.8 18.8 3.6 3.0 2.9 8.0 5.6 1.0 4.1 1.4 89.3 1989 20.6 19.1 4.0 3.0 2.8 7.7 5.5 1.0 3.9 1.4 90.0 1990 21.0 19.2 3.8 3.0 2.8 7.2 5.1 1.0 3.2 1.4 88.7 1991 22.0 19.0 4.0 3.1 2.8 6.6 4.5 1.0 3.1 1.5 87.6 1992 22.8 19.1 4.3 3.1 2.7 6.1 4.1 0.9 2.9 1.5 86.8 1993 24.2 19.8 4.5 3.1 2.8 5.6 3.9 1.0 2.9 1.5 87.4 1994 25.7 19.9 4.6 3.3 2.9 5.0 3.8 1.1 2.9 1.5 87.9 1995 27.6 20.1 5.0 3.4 3.1 4.7 3.6 1.1 2.8 1.6 90.0 1996 28.9 21.0 5.3 3.5 3.2 4.6 3.6 1.3 2.9 1.7 92.7 1997 27.8 21.4 5.4 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.4 1.4 2.8 1.8 91.9 1998 25.9 21.7 5.4 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.4 1.4 2.5 1.8 89.7 1999 26.0 21.6 5.4 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.2 1.5 2.4 1.8 89.2 2000 26.5 22.6 5.7 3.9 3.3 4.2 3.4 1.7 2.3 1.9 92.8 2001 27.0 21.9 5.8 4.1 3.2 4.1 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 93.2 2002 28.3 21.9 6.0 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.4 1.9 2.3 2.0 95.4 2003 33.9 22.3 6.2 4.5 3.5 4.1 3.5 2.0 2.3 2.0 103.0 2004 39.0 22.5 6.8 4.8 3.8 4.0 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 109.7 2005 43.7 22.8 7.3 4.8 3.6 3.7 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 115.2 2006 48.2 22.4 7.8 4.7 3.7 3.8 3.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 120.6 2007 52.1 22.7 8.3 5.0 3.9 3.7 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 126.4 2008 55.8 22.4 9.2 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.0 130.4 2009 61.0 19.8 9.8 4.3 3.9 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.0 130.1 Percent change, 1990-2009: 190.1 3.1 157.5 43.2 39.4-54.1-45.2 181.3-32.9 39.3 46.7 Note: "n.a." indicates data not available. Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010 (London: 2010); million tons oil equivalent converted to Btu using conversion factor from International Energy Agency, "Unit Converter," at www.iea.org/stats/unit.asp. This is part of a supporting dataset for Lester R. Brown, World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011). For more information and a free download of the book, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earth-policy.org.

World Coal Consumption, 1980-2009 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Earth Policy Institute - www.earth-policy.org Source: BP

Coal Consumption in Selected Countries, 1980-2009 70 China 60 50 40 30 United States 20 India 10 Germany 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Earth Policy Institute - www.earth-policy.org Source: BP

Coal Consumption in the United States, 1950-2010 Year Consumption 1950 12.3 1951 12.6 1952 11.3 1953 11.4 1954 9.7 1955 11.2 1956 11.3 1957 10.8 1958 9.5 1959 9.5 1960 9.8 1961 9.6 1962 9.9 1963 10.4 1964 11.0 1965 11.6 1966 12.1 1967 11.9 1968 12.3 1969 12.4 1970 12.3 1971 11.6 1972 12.1 1973 13.0 1974 12.7 1975 12.7 1976 13.6 1977 13.9 1978 13.8 1979 15.0 1980 15.4 1981 15.9 1982 15.3 1983 15.9 1984 17.1 1985 17.5 1986 17.3 1987 18.0 1988 18.8 1989 19.1 1990 19.2 1991 19.0 1992 19.1 1993 19.8 1994 19.9 1995 20.1 1996 21.0 1997 21.4 1998 21.7 1999 21.6 2000 22.6 2001 21.9 2002 21.9 2003 22.3 2004 22.5 2005 22.8 2006 22.4 2007 22.7 2008 22.4 2009 19.8 2010 21.0 Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute, with data for 1950-2005 from U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), "Annual Energy Review: Coal," at www.eia.doe.gov/aer/coal.html, updated 26 June 2009; 2006-2010 projection from DOE, EIA, "Short Term Energy Outlook," at www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo, updated 8 September 2010; short ton values converted into Btu using annual heat content of U.S. coal from DOE, EIA, "Annual Energy Review: Thermal Conversion Factors," at www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/append_a.html, updated 19 August 2010, assuming 2010 heat content equals that of 2009.

Coal Consumption in the United States, 1950-2010 25 20 15 10 5 Earth Policy Institute - www.earth-policy.org 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Source: EIA

Coal Consumption in China, 1965-2009 Year Consumption 1965 6.6 1966 7.2 1967 5.0 1968 6.6 1969 7.0 1970 7.8 1971 8.5 1972 8.6 1973 9.0 1974 9.5 1975 10.0 1976 10.4 1977 11.0 1978 11.8 1979 13.0 1980 12.1 1981 12.1 1982 12.8 1983 13.5 1984 15.0 1985 16.3 1986 17.4 1987 18.5 1988 19.8 1989 20.6 1990 21.0 1991 22.0 1992 22.8 1993 24.2 1994 25.7 1995 27.6 1996 28.9 1997 27.8 1998 25.9 1999 26.0 2000 26.5 2001 27.0 2002 28.3 2003 33.9 2004 39.0 2005 43.7 2006 48.2 2007 52.1 2008 55.8 2009 61.0 Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010 (London: 2010); million tons oil equivalent converted to Btu using conversion factor from International Energy Agency, "Unit Converter," at www.iea.org/stats/unit.asp. This is part of a supporting dataset for Lester R. Brown, World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011). For more information and a free download of the book, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earth-policy.org.

Coal Consumption in China, 1965-2009 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Earth Policy Institute - www.earth-policy.org Source: BP

Coal Consumption in the European Union, 1980-2009 Year Consumption 1980 18.9 1981 18.5 1982 18.7 1983 18.8 1984 18.7 1985 19.5 1986 19.4 1987 19.6 1988 19.3 1989 19.1 1990 17.6 1991 16.7 1992 15.5 1993 14.5 1994 14.2 1995 14.1 1996 13.9 1997 13.3 1998 12.8 1999 12.1 2000 12.5 2001 12.5 2002 12.5 2003 12.9 2004 12.7 2005 12.3 2006 12.6 2007 12.6 2008 11.7 2009 10.4 Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010 (London: 2010); million tons oil equivalent converted to Btu using conversion factor from International Energy Agency, "Unit Converter," at www.iea.org/stats/unit.asp. This is part of a supporting dataset for Lester R. Brown, World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011). For more information and a free download of the book, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earth-policy.org.

Coal Consumption in the European Union, 1980-2009 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Earth Policy Institute - www.earth-policy.org Source: BP

Fossil Fuel Consumption Subsidies in Selected Countries by Fuel Type, 2009 Iran Russia India China Indonesia Total Subsidies (Billion Dollars) 66.4 33.6 21.1 18.6 12.2 per capita (Dollars) 895 238 18 14 53 as share of GDP (Percent) 20.1 2.7 1.7 0.4 2.3 Rate of Subsidization (Percent) 89 23 15 4 25 By Fuel Oil (Billion Dollars) 30.1 n/a 12.1 5.0 8.6 Rate of Subsidization (Percent) 88 n/a 18 3 28 Natural Gas (Billion Dollars) 24.8 18.7 2.7 0.5 n/a Rate of Subsidization (Percent) 95 50 77 2 n/a Coal (Billion Dollars) n/a n/a n/a 4.3 n/a Rate of Subsidization (Percent) n/a n/a n/a 7 n/a Electricity (Billion Dollars) 11.4 14.9 6.3 8.8 3.6 Rate of Subsidization (Percent) 82 27 12 4 31 Note: n/a indicates data that are unavailable. The five countries profiled are those selected and analyzed by the International Energy Agency; they have some of the largest fossil fuel subsidies but have plans to introduce market-based pricing gradually in the future. For a list of fossil fuel subsidies by fuel and country, see www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2010/key_graphs.pdf. Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2010 (Paris: 9 November 2010), pp. 598, 601, 605, 611, 614. This is part of a supporting dataset for Lester R. Brown, World On the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010). For more information and a free download of the book, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earthpolicy.org.