1st December 2009 North Sea Commission ExCom Meeting, Kiel Page 1
A contribution to the upcoming EU North Sea Strategy ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 2
Welcome Capt.. Jörg J Sträussler North Sea Programme 2007-2013 2013 project Clean North Sea Shipping ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 3
Why do North Sea Ports need environmental and energy logistical Infrastructure? Why does such infrastructure improve accessibility? ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 4
We thought we had overcome air pollution from industry ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 5
Instead we are facing now air pollution from shipping ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 6
Key Messages from OSPAR Shipping is the largest single emission source for NO 2 in the OSPAR convention area Measures to combat eutrophication in order to achieve the Ecological Quality need to be developed ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 7
Key Message from EMSA 50 ports visited have defined and implemented almost 50 different systems for waste and wastewater When do we really combat eutrophication? ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 8
Göteborg-Protocol and pre-decessors Helsinki Protocol 1985 SO2 Acidification Sofia Protocol 1988 NOX Aarhus Protocol 1991 VOC Eutrophication Oslo Protocol 1988 Göteborg Protocol 1988 NH3 Summer smog (ground ozone) ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 9
Key Message from the European Maritime Transport Strategy 2018 Improving the environmental performance Towards the long-term objective of zero-waste, zero emission in maritime transport ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 10
NO X origin in the German transport sector (2005, kt NO X ) Sources: GAUSS; NEC 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 198 138,354 86,216 52,138 kt Nox German Baltic Sea German North Sea Germany Sea Transport Germany, all transport sectors ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 11
SO X emissions in Germany (2005) 50000 47000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2000 all transport sectors shipping ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 12
Reduction of sulphur in fuels ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 13
Accessibility to the NS is in danger A CO2 emissions duty could be implemented by 2013 In 2015, in ECAs, allowable sulphur content could lead to price increases of 50% and more ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 14
What CNSS wants to achieve Joint clean air and clean water strategy Contribute to abate acidification of the seas (SO X, CO 2 ) Contribute to abate North Sea eutrophication (NO X ) Contribute to slow down climate change Multiplication of shoreside electricity to as many as possible ports and ships Introduce natural gas, bio gas, liquid natural gas and liquid bio gas as green fuels for as many as possible ports and ships Ships to deliver their wastewater to ports ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 15
New ways to a green horizon ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 16
CNSS will engage in WPCI ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 17
Reduction of emissions in ports by cold ironing ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 18
Reduction of emissions in port by natural gas and bio gas ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 19
Reduction of emissions in port and at sea by LNG and Bio-LNG ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 20
Emissions MDO versus Natural Gas g/kwh 25% less CO2 g/kwh 100% less SO2 800 6 600 400 200 4 2 0 MDO 1% S natural gas 0 MDO 1% S natural gas g/kwh 80% less NOx g/kwh 100% less Particulates 18 12 6 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 MDO 1% S natural gas 0 MDO 1% S natural gas ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 21
New energy solutions will be contributions of shipping to mitigating the melt down ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 22
Strategic fuel option: Price spread MDO vs LNG /MWh/h 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 30$/t crude oil 90$/t crude oil 150$/t crude oil MDO LNG ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 23
Avoiding the release of sewage and dumping of food waste into the sea ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 24
CNSS touches all priorities but accessibility in particular ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 25
Relevance to the North Sea Programme Priority 3 Improving the Accessibility of Places in the NSR Area of intervention 3-3 To promote the development of efficient and effective logistics solutions. To allow shipping to be competitive even under the new IMO Marpol Annex VI and ECA regulations To make air and sea cleaner To prepare for environmental and energy investments in ports ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 26
Joint strategies and concerted investments Policy Level Liaison with IMO, OSPAR, EU-Bodies, USA Participation in the Strategic Commission Strategic Level Baseline Study Joint clean shipping strategy Joint clean air and water strategies Standards for energy and sewage Award for best practices Label for sustainable shipping Technical (regional and local) Level Jointly by ports, energy suppliers, approving bodies, shipping companies preparation of investments into shoreside electricity Preparation of investments into gas supply Preparation of investments ExCom Meeting, into Kiel sewage reception facilities Jörg Sträussler Slide 27
The core workpackages WP3 Joint Strategies Clean Air and Water WP4 Concerted Investments Cold Ironing WP5 Concerted Investments Gas and LNG supply WP6 Concerted Investments sewage ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 28
Partnership Policy Level Liaison with IMO, OSPAR, EU-Bodies, USA Participation in the Poltical Commission Interregional Partners (NSC) Strategic Level Political Committee -National political and administrative bodies Technical Committee -Shipowners associations -Shipping companies -Classification and Safety Organizations Technical (regional and local) Level Port Authorities Energy Supplyers Shipping companies Scientific bodies and others ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 29
Partnership Matrix UK Norway Sweden Germany Den- mark Nether- lands Belgium Regions Hordaland Vestra Götabergs Lan Noord- nederland Vlanders Cities London Ports New Castle Göteborg Esbjerg Bremen Amsterdam Antwerp Shipowners Energy suppliers Scientific bodies Energy Agency, Cluster, Techn Centre Prof. Associations Hardstaff Group Color Line Norwegian Shipowners Stena Line Göteborg Energi DFDS Publ.Utility Lübeck Requested: 2-3 partnersfromeach North Sea State GAUSS German Shipowners ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 30
We will closely co-operate operate with a project to be applied for under ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 31
Coordinated development of clean seas strategies In the North Sea In the Baltic Sea ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 32
You are invited to clean up the North Sea together with us ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 33
CNSS a project initiated by Contacts Anja-Verena Schmid Tel: 0049-431 431-988 2646 anja-verena.schmid@jumi.landsh.de Capt Jörg Sträussler Tel: +49-4502 4502-777599 js@eu300.eu ExCom Meeting, Kiel Jörg Sträussler Slide 34