exports of goods annual change (%)

12.0 Austria s foreign trade 2016 by world region imports of goods 2016 exports of goods 2016 region 1 1 share (%) share (%) Europe 110,067 81.2 104,271 79.5 EU 96,801 71.4 91,112 69.4 EFTA 7,718 5.7 8,132 6.2 Rest of Europe 5,548 4.1 5,027 3.8 Overseas 25,526 18.8 26,920 20.5 Asia 17,316 12.8 12,084 9.2 America 6,653 4.9 12,065 9.2 Africa 1,366 1.0 1,607 1.2 TOTAL 135,593 100.0 131,218 100.0 12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance year billion EUR imports of goods annual change (%) billion EUR exports of goods annual change (%) trade balance billion EUR 1980 22.95 16.44-6.52 1990 40.42 33.87-6.55 1995 1 48.55 42.15-6.40 1996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5-7.31 1997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8-5.47 1998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4-4.90 1999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0-5.05 2000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6-5.24 2001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5-4.44 2002 77.10-2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.30 2003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9-2.09 2004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9-1.25 2005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4-1.79 2006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5-0.46 2007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.43 2008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5-2.04 2009 97.57-18.4 93.74-20.2-3.83 2010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7-4.28 2011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3-9.23 2012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5-8.44 2013 130.71-1.0 125.81 + 1.8-4.90 2014 129.85-0.7 128.11 + 1.8-1.74 2015 133.53 + 2.8 131.54 + 2.7-1.99 2016 ² 135.59 + 1.5 131.22-0.2-4.37 1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995 2 provisional data 59

60 12.2 Imports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) 2000 2010 2016 1 share (%) 0 Food 3,553 6,679 9,198 6.8 1 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 879 0.6 2 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,332 3.9 3 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 8,906 6.6 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 412 0.3 5 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 18,619 13.7 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,409 1.0 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 8,346 6.2 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,477 1.1 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,266 1.7 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,582 1.2 6 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 21,181 15.6 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 259 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,169 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 931 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,938 1.4 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,773 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,997 1.5 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,650 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,511 2.6 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,953 4.4 7 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 48,444 35.7 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,819 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,957 2.9 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 967 0.7 Other machines 3,847 5,923 7,810 5.8 Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2,408 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,579 2.6 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 8,878 6.5 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 15,325 11.3 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,701 1.3 8 Other finished products 11,814 16,499 21,012 15.5 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,032 0.8 Furniture 1,589 1,769 2,120 1.6 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 478 0.4 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 5,563 4.1 Footwear 807 1,067 1,524 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,531 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 918 0.7 Other finished products 3,603 5,956 6,847 5.0 9 Other products 278 1,795 1,610 1.2 TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 135,593 100.0

12.3 Exports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) 2000 2010 2016 1 share (%) 0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,555 5.8 1 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 2,098 1.6 2 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 4,129 3.1 3 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 2,213 1.7 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 217 0.2 5 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17,806 13.6 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,061 0.8 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8,498 6.5 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 756 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,095 1.6 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 2,005 1.5 6 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 28,155 21.5 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 564 0.4 Rubberware 509 595 531 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,513 1.9 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,036 3.1 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,676 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,122 1.6 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6,453 4.9 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,209 2.4 Metalware 3,099 5,443 7,051 5.4 7 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 52,541 40.0 Engines 3,642 6,016 7,145 5.4 Machines 3,789 5,651 7,321 5.6 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,314 1.0 Other machines 3,937 6,648 8,476 6.5 Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1,115 0.8 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,515 1.9 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 9,830 7.5 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 12,203 9.3 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,622 2.0 8 Other finished products 9,089 12,924 15,361 11.7 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,267 1.0 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,200 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 107 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2,394 1.8 Footwear 573 572 767 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,474 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 667 0.5 Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6,486 4.9 9 Other products 581 1,099 1,144 0.9 TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,218 100.0 61

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure country/region 2000 2010 2015 2016 1 share (%) EUROPE 61,903 94,275 107,454 110,067 81.2 EU 57,393 82,867 94,027 96,801 71.4 Germany 30,534 44,851 49,244 50,390 37.2 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,200 8,381 6.2 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,577 5,872 4.3 France 2,605 3,234 3,585 3,638 2.7 Netherlands 3,312 3,231 3,520 3,515 2.6 Hungary 2,285 3,132 3,457 3,510 2.6 Poland 1,042 1,896 2,985 3,308 2.4 Slovakia 757 2,630 2,968 2,946 2.2 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,446 2,691 2.0 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,286 2,560 1.9 Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,925 1,946 1.4 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,725 1,779 1.3 Romania 1,130 941 1,234 1,260 0.9 Sweden 333 1,247 1,231 1,222 0.9 Croatia 425 522 539 595 0.4 Denmark 320 454 541 548 0.4 Portugal 283 400 500 524 0.4 Ireland 650 607 502 518 0.4 Bulgaria 816 444 414 464 0.3 Finland 84 322 472 457 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 260 259 0.2 Greece 130 137 204 201 0.1 Lithuenia 27 63 93 112 0.1 Estonia 21 36 48 42 0.0 Latvia 17 24 33 32 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 26 20 0.0 Malta 8 10 12 11 0.0 EFTA 2,487 6,738 8,024 7,718 5.7 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 7,498 7,178 5.3 Norway 101 581 262 253 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 249 269 0.2 Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,403 5,548 4.1 Russia 1,238 2,317 2,436 2,430 1.8 Turkey 445 884 1,462 1,552 1.1 Ukraine 229 795 477 490 0.4 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA 62

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure 2000 2010 country/region 2015 2016 1 share (%) OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 26,075 25,526 18.8 Asia 6,751 6,751 16,971 17,316 12.8 China 1,243 1,243 7,957 7,953 5.9 Japan 2,015 2,015 1,867 1,975 1.5 India 384 384 711 776 0.6 Kazakhstan 159 159 865 664 0.5 Taiwan 640 640 594 618 0.5 Africa 1,078 1,997 1,774 1,366 1.0 North America 4,616 3,624 5,696 5,343 3.9 United States 4,108 3,261 5,255 5,019 3.7 Canada 508 362 440 325 0.2 Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,493 1,310 1.0 Australia, Oceania 62 103 141 190 0.1 TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 133,529 135,593 100.0 Austria's imports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 5.7 % America: 4.9 % others*: 5.2 % Asia: 12.8 % EU: 71.4 % * Rest of Europe: 4.1 %, Africa: 1.0 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 % 63

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure country/region 2000 2016 1 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA 2010 2015 share (%) EUROPE 59,563 89,828 104,024 104,271 79.5 EU 52,704 78,275 90,833 91,112 69.4 Germany 23,244 34,530 39,477 40,055 30.5 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,259 8,380 6.4 France 3,078 4,557 5,869 5,330 4.1 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,727 4,790 3.7 Hungary 3,466 3,345 4,318 4,373 3.3 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 4,179 4,098 3.1 Poland 1,110 2,745 4,156 3,929 3.0 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,713 2,808 2.1 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,690 2,667 2.0 Netherlands 1,852 2,003 2,291 2,383 1.8 Spain 1,586 1,719 2,143 2,217 1.7 Romania 506 1,691 1,994 2,076 1.6 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,675 1,603 1.2 Sweden 813 1,191 1,433 1,439 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,376 1,283 1.0 Denmark 513 601 702 724 0.6 Bulgaria 216 593 644 652 0.5 Finland 370 512 494 536 0.4 Greece 321 507 378 426 0.3 Portugal 341 339 316 318 0.2 Ireland 194 198 259 257 0.2 Lithuania 44 132 175 189 0.1 Estonia 122 122 122 154 0.1 Luxembourg 37 97 161 153 0.1 Latvia 34 95 135 137 0.1 Cyprus 38 77 67 54 0.0 Malta 23 33 40 41 0.0 EFTA 5,018 6,053 8,098 8,132 6.2 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 7,121 7,169 5.5 Liechtenstein 316 425 534 525 0.4 Norway 252 418 426 415 0.3 Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 5,093 5,027 3.8 Russia 655 2,547 1,978 1,883 1.4 Turkey 482 1,062 1,403 1,324 1.0 Ukraine 213 667 335 402 0.3 64

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure 2000 2010 country/region 2015 2016 1 share (%) OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 27,468 26,920 20.5 Asia 4,195 9,660 12,486 12,084 9.2 China 490 2,807 3,305 3,314 2.5 Japan 914 1,023 1,350 1,332 1.0 South Korea 269 712 846 851 0.6 India 116 655 701 779 0.6 Hongkong 525 540 561 496 0.4 Africa 811 1,425 1,721 1,607 1.2 North America 4,007 5,704 10,110 9,705 7.4 United States 3,498 4,958 9,083 8,727 6.7 Canada 509 746 1,027 977 0.7 Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,264 2,360 1.8 Australia, Oceania 361 723 887 1,164 0.9 TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,538 131,218 100.0 Austria's exports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 6.2 % others*: 5.9 % America: 9.2 % Asia: 9.2 % EU: 69.4 % * Rest of Europe: 3.8 %, Africa: 1.2 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.9 % 65

12.6 Balance of payments 1 deficit/surplus, billion EUR 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 2000 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Current account balance - 1.51 + 8.45 + 4.73 + 6.30 + 7.90 + 6.49 + 6.00 Goods and services + 2.58 + 8.96 + 7.51 + 9.20 +10.45 +11.51 +10.08 Goods - 3.31-1.38-3.16-1.00 + 1.04 + 1.50-0.19 Travel + 3.83 + 6.31 + 6.88 + 7.50 + 7.53 + 8.22 + 8.85 Other business related services + 1.12 + 2.67 + 2.97 + 2.05 + 1.88 + 1.90 + 1.88 Other services + 0.95 + 1.36 + 0.82 + 0.64-0.00-0.10-0.46 Primary income - 1.67 + 2.48 + 0.41 + 1.02 + 0.70-1.64-0.61 Secundary income - 2.42-2.99-3.19-3.92-3.25-3.38-3.47 Property transfers - 0.44 + 0.18-0.45-0.49-0.35-1.75-0.63 Capital balance - 4.05 + 3.37 + 5.22 +10.92 + 2.60 + 4.90 + 6.67 Direct investment - 3.37 + 5.76 +10.21 + 7.89-1.97 + 6.23-1.02 Portfolio investment - 3.23 + 6.99-5.75-2.19 +12.45 +13.21 +21.89 Other investments + 3.13-10.69 + 0.88 + 8.65-8.62-13.87-14.24 Financial derivatives + 0.26 + 0.21-1.05-3.81-1.39-0.36-0.41 Official currency reserves 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional - 0.84 + 1.10 + 0.94 + 0.40 + 2.13-0.31 + 0.45 Statistical discrepancy - 2.10-5.26 + 0.95 + 5.12-4.94 + 0.16 + 1.29 source: OeNB Current account balance 2000-2018 % of GDP 4.5 3.8 3.3 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6-0.7-0.8 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018* 66 * 2017 and 2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

12.7 Austrian direct investment abroad country of destination Austrian investment abroad 1, (active direct investment) Belgium - 2 120 24-437 211 373 Denmark 36-855 - 24-27 40 0 Germany 1,976 673 2,924-805 499 933 Finland 15-139 - 139-101 34 54 France - 43-242 - 334 2,002-126 18 United Kingdom 136-45 1,130-806 97 1,043 Irland - 39 12 20-7 3 54 Italy 81 131-949 - 339 508 720 Croatia 140 161-8 - 436 428-1,479 Luxembourg 1 115 390-306 485 628 Netherlands 669 856 5,335 5,183 327 5,124 Poland 324-755 107-39 4 593 Romania 183 461 789-1,056 1,262-1,041 Sweden 79-237 - 1 53 85-100 Slovakia 194 288-233 - 385 172-157 Slovenia 111 116-135 - 49 15-240 Spain 7 169-74 51-22 55 Czech Republic 1,014 692 819 356 615-733 Hungary 386 136-357 - 214-340 - 573 Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 6,965 3,808 2,239 7,577 EU (28) 5,336 1,137 9,549 1,502 4,549 3,570 Russia 73 1,235 917 247 3-822 Switzerland - 182 651-210 362 688 694 Turkey 2 1,251-1,503 428 11-2,733 America 484 799 1,003-2,761 989-4,979 United States 377 165 1,602 1,115 391-793 Canada - 7-249 119-448 - 192-359 Asia 90 1,350-457 437 1,968 2,132 Africa - 7 66 40 74-41 32 TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 11,725-547 9,113-1,996 STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 26,630 135,936 168,107 176,017 187,732 189,936 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 2000 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 source: OeNB 67

12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austria country of origin foreign investment in Austria 1, (passive direct investment) Belgium 36 238-311 24-38 3 Denmark - 26-46 - 72 30-7 - 31 Germany 7,610-255 1,309-1,421 3,303 448 Finland - 1 256-402 - 144 0 18 France 91 197-678 196 80 57 United Kingdom 399 538 430-1,221 406-195 Italy 128 2,418-1,724-2,013 1,009-6,893 Luxembourg 483 134 1,081 926 916 454 Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 1,127 1,183 1,617 863 Austria 2 0-679 74 593-67 - 29 Poland 5 7-16 - 8 43 19 Sweden 46-36 - 1,377-82 - 88 24 Slovakia - 15 14-20 - 22-17 0 Slovenia 2 6-30 50 50-58 Spain - 5 289-66 - 444 71-79 Hungary - 16 31 2-16 1 30 Cyprus - 6-998 - 48 522 334-803 Euro area (19) 6,956 3,318 108-472 7,040-5,882 EU (28) 7,364 3,795-939 - 1,771 7,464-6,039 Liechtenstein 22 39 45 230 362 59 Norway 24 69 77-32 30 45 Russia - 3 254 3,663 559 1,044 1,025 Switzerland 1,138 556 311-349 - 114 167 Turkey 9-55 - 15 10-24 7 America 526-404 983-134 - 4,400-1,207 Brasil 2 507 1,393-121 - 279 1,107 Canada 30 367-180 - 112-230 163 United States 482-1,441-565 155-3,741-2,386 Asia 133-1,637 506 898 340 591 Africa 0 106-172 3,018-1,147-144 TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 4,308 3,452 3,413-5,504 STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 2000 2010 2013 2014 32,860 120,203 129,668 144,829 151,586 148,174 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding 2015 2016 source: OeNB 68