CmEd Electric Vehicle Strategy Nvember 13, 2009
Backgrund 2 All majr vehicle manufacturers have plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) r all-electric vehicles (BEVs) in develpment Several vehicle launches annunced as early as 2010-2011 Cllabratin acrss industries is unprecedented, including: OEMs Standards cmmittees Utilities Charging equipment prviders Gvernmental entities Research rganizatins There is much t be dne t prepare the market fr this very viable transprtatin alternative Cnsumer educatin Charging infrastructure Cdes and standards Plicy and rates
CmEd s Green Fleet & EV Initiatives 3 Green Fleet: 141 hybrids, including cars, SUVs and bucket trucks 10 cnverted Tyta Prius PHEVs 2.1 millin gallns f B20 bidiesel cnsumed annually Our green fleet saves ver 4,200 metric tns f CO2 emissins annually Equal t taking 1,300 cars r 400 bucket trucks ff the rad fr a year EV Initiatives EPRI Electric Transprtatin Prgram GM Cllabratin PHEV truble truck demnstratin PHEV impacts n the electric grid Infrastructure Wrking Cuncil PHEV demnstratin 10 Prius PHEVs in CmEd s fleet, 2 in I-G car sharing fleet with integrated smart charging technlgy Demnstrating advanced charge management methdlgy Chicag Clean Cities Grant Prject Fleet electrificatin Public charging infrastructure, including slar charging canpy Chicag Electric Vehicle Cnsrtium Building and electric cdes Cnsumer utreach
EV Challenges & Opprtunities 4 Cnsumer educatin Understanding the technlgy chices (HEV, PHEV, EREV, BEV) Csts and benefits f wning a plug-in vehicle Fuel savings Where will I plug-in? Hme wiring upgrades Availability f pprtunity charging facilities Design standards & cdes Cde requirements NEC, municipal building cdes Hardware design Single vs. multi-resident Cmmercial fleets Wrkplace vehicle charging Public vehicle charging Plug (e.g., J1772) User interface Cmmunicatins Wired vs. wireless Messaging between vehicle and electric grid (e.g., J2847)
EV Challenges & Opprtunities 5 Public charging infrastructure Lcatin, Lcatin, Lcatin! Wh shuld/can wn it? Utilities, 3 rd party / private wner, bth Hw will vehicle wners pay fr this service? (accunting, billing, reprting) Subscriptin vs. vending machine service mdels Ptential resale/redistributin issues? Safety & security User authenticatin Charging statin integrity and user safeguards Electric grid impacts Use f Smart charging and ther Smart Grid technlgy Impacts f fast-charging V2G Plicy and rates Hw will utilities & grid peratrs leverage available capacity Will EV wners participate? Incentives and rebates Advanced rates and metering TOU, real-time pricing, V2G rates
CmEd EV Strategy Overview 6 There are fur key bjectives t CmEd s Electric Vehicle Strategy: Gain first-hand experience with plug-in electric vehicle technlgy and charging requirements. Study system impacts frm electric vehicle charging and utilize advanced methds t mitigate thse impacts Ready the Chicag EV market thrugh understanding factrs that will affect cnsumer adptin, and leveraging stakehlder relatinships t address thse factrs. Assess the future f EV technlgy and the enabling Smart Grid technlgies.
CmEd s EV Strategy 7 Lcal distributin System capacity Charge management Lcalized adptin rates Grid Impacts Plicy & Rates Federal & state legislatin Advanced rates & metering Incentives, rebates Public charging Lad cntrl Outreach & Educatin Custmer Experience Custmers Plicy makers Aut manufacturers Other stakehlders In-hme charging Wrkplace and public Opprtunity charging Electric Service Market Research Single vs. multi-unit it Early adpters Parking garages Fcus grups Public charging Market segmentatin Lcal electric cdes