Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/kku if=dk] 30(4) 239&244] 2015 e/;izns'k ds ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= dh o"kkz] o"kkz folxfr] ekulwu folfkkiu] lw[ks,o o"kkz fnol dk v/;;u,p-,y- [kisfm+;k 1 ] lqnhi flg rksej 2 ],l-ds- 'kekz 3 ],p-,l- HknkSfj;k 4,o viwokz fxjksfb;k 5 jktekrk fot;kjkts flf/k;k d`f"k fo'ofo ky;] d`f"k egkfo ky;] bunksj (e-iz-) izkir % ] 2015 Lohd`r % ] 2015 Lkkjk'k izlrqr 'kks/k i= es if'pe e/;izns'k ds ekyok ibkj] d`f"k tyok;q vpy ds 8 ftyks (bunksj] nsokl] 'kktkiqj] jktx<] uhep] enlksj] jryke,o mttsu) ftyks ds finys rhl o"kks ± (1984&2013) ds vkwdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij o"kkz] o"kkz folxfr] ekulwu folfkkiu,o o"kkz fnol ds fo'ys"k.k es ;g ik;k x;k fd ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es lokzf/kd vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 1291-7 nsokl ftys es blds ckn eunlksj es (1014-9 feeh)] bunksj (985-2 feeh)] jryke (982-7 feeh)] jktx<+ (971-33 feeh)] 'kktkiqj (857-3 feeh)] uhep (872-5 feeh) vksj lcls de mttsu ftys es (866-7 feeh) gksrh gsa fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gksrk gs fd ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= dh vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 977 fe-eh- gsa rhl o"kks ± ds vkwdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 579-9 fe-eh- ls 1726-3 fe-eh- gsa vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz dk ekud fopyu 274 fe-eh- rfkk cnyko xq.kkd 28% ik;k x;ka o"kkz folxfr v/;;u es /kukred folxfr ds LFkku ij ½.kkRed folxfr dh izo`frr vf/kd ikbz xbza v/;;u ls irk pyrk gs fd eksle es lokzf/kd o"kkz dk le; bunksj] jktx<+] mttsu es ls ekg es folfkkfir gqvk gs tcfd vu; ftyks es dksbz ifjorzu ugh fn[kka ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys rhl o"kks ± es yxhkx 64 ckj lw[ks dh flfkfr cuh bues ls 23 ckj gyds lw[ks 38 ckj e/;e lw[ks,o rhu ckj xhkhj lw[ks dh flfkrh cuha xhkhj lw[ks lu~ 1987 es eunlksj] jryke,o uhep ftys es vk;s FksA vu; ftyks es dsoy gyds,o e/;e lw[ks dh flfkfr cuha ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys rhl o"kks ± es o"kkz fnol dh lhek 38 ls 86 fnol FkhA o"kkz ds vf/kd fnol bl ckr dh vksj bfxr djrs g S fd o"kkz dk forj.k vpnk jgk gsa finys rhl o"kks ± ds vkdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij o"kkz fnol dh l[;k es c<+rh gqbz izo`frr ikbz x;h vksj ;g o`f¼ nj 0-67 fnol@ o"kz gsa Bhrtiy Krishi Anushndhn Ptrik, 30(4), 239-244, 2015 STUDY OF RAIN, RAINFALL ANOMALIES, MONSOON SHIFT AND RAINY DAYS OF MALWA AGROCLIMATE ZONE OF MADHYA PRADESH H.L. Khpediy 1 Sudeep S. Tomr 2. S K. Shrm 3, H.S. Bhdori 4 nd Apurv Girothi 5 Rjmt Vijyrje Scindi Krishi Vishw Vidyly, College of Agriculture, Indore (M.P) ABSTRACT Wether dt of lst thirty yers (1984-2013) were nlyzed for ll eight districts (Indore, Dews, Shjpur, Rjgrh, Neemuch, Mnsour nd Ujjin) of Mlw groclimte zone of M.P. Rinfll pttern, rinfll nomlies, monsoon shift pttern riny dys prmeters were nlyzed. Result of the study reveled tht mong eight districts the highest verge nnul rinfll 1291.7 mm ws recorded in Dews district followed by 1- lgk;d izk/;kid (ll; dkf;zdh)] 2- fjlpz,lksfl;sv (th-ds-,e-,l-)] 3- lgizk/;kid (eǹk fokku),o uksmy vf/kdkjh] 4- lgizk/;kid (d`f"k vfhk;kf=dh),o izeq[k uksmy vf/kdkjh jk-fo-fl-ds-fo-fo- Xokfy;j] 5- lhfu;j fjlpz Qsyks (th-vkbz-lh-,-)] jk-fo-fl-d`-fo-fo-] Xokfy;j 1. Assistnt Professor (Crop physiology) ; 2. Reserch Associte, (GKMS) RVSKVV ; 3 Associte Professor (Soil Science) nd nodl officer ; 4 Associte Professor (Agril Engeniring) nd Principl Nodl Officer (GKMS) RVSKVV, (M.P), 5 Senior Reserch Fellow (JICA) RVSKVV.
240 o"kz 30 vd (4)] 2015 Mndsour (1014.9 mm), Indore (985.2 mm), Rtlm (982.7 mm), Rjgrh (971.33 mm), Shjpur (957.3 mm), Neemuch (872.5 mm) nd the lowest in Ujjin district (866.7 mm). Negtive nomlies were more thn positive nmolies in ll districts of Mlw groclime zone. In cse of rinfll shift study, results reveled tht pek rinfll shifted from August to July month in Indore, Rjgrh nd Ujjin districts, while no chnge hs been observed in remining districts. Result of drought nlysis clerly indicted tht 64 drought events ppered in this zone out of which 23 were mild droughts nd 38 were moderte droughts. Severe drought ws lso recorded in the yer 1987 in Mndsour, Rtlm nd Neemuch districts of the zone. In cse of rnge of number of riny dys it is concluded tht the rnge of riny dys were 38 to 86. On the bsis of lst thirty yers dt the trend of riny dys is showing incresing trend nd the rte of increse is 0.67/ yer. izlrkouk e/;izns'k,d d`f"k iz/kku jkt; gs] tgk yxhkx 75% tul[;k izr;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls d`f"k ij fuhkzj gs] jkt; dh vfkzo;olfkk es d`f"k vksj blls lc¼ lsokvks dk 31% ;ksxnku gs vksj jkt; ds dqy dk;zcy dk 71% [ksrh es yxk gsa e/;izns'k dh izeq[k Qlyks es /kku] xsgw] eddk vksj Tokj vuktks es puk] vjgj] mm+n vksj ew x nky es rfkk lks;kchu] ew xqyh] ljlks frygu es 'kkfey gsa uxnh Qlyks tsls dikl vksj xuuk Hkh jkt; ds dqn ftyks es mxk;s tk jgs gs A jk"vªh; mriknu dk 75% lks;kchu e/;izns'k es gksrk gsa ckxokuh Qlyks es iihrk] dsyk] lrjk] vke vksj vxwj tsls Qy ds lkfk vkyw ] I;kt vksj yglqu 'kkfey gsa dqn {ks=ks es vks"k/kh; iks/kks dh Hkh [ksrh dh tkrh gsa e/;izns'k es d`f"k mriknu lky nj lky leku ugh jgrk vksj bl dkj.k d`f"k vk; Hkh flfkj ugh jgrha jkt; es flpkbz ds vhkko vksj 'kq"d Hkwfe vksj lw[kk {ks=ks ds fy;s mi;qdr izks ksfxdh dh deh] bl lel;k dks vksj c<+kok nsrh gsa de Qly dh mit vksj lky nj lky c<+rh vlekurk jkt; ds fy;s,d cm+h lel;k cu x;h gsa blds vykok fev~vh dh mozjrk es dkqh vf/kd fhkuurk gs vksj blfy;s d`f"k tyok;q {ks=ks ds oulifr vkoj.k Hkh fhkuu gsa oskkfudks dk vuqeku gs fd Xykscy okfez x dh otg ls] igys ls gh vfuf'pr eksle vc vksj Hkh vfuf'pr gks x;k gsa vuqeku gs fd if'peh Hkkjr ds v¼z'kq"d {ks=ks es rkieku c<+us ls lkeku; o"kkz ls vf/kd o"kkz gksxha tcfd e/; Hkkjr es 'khrdkyhu o"kkz es 10 ls 20% dh deh dk vuqhko gksxka d`f"k ij o"kkz dh deh ;k o`f¼ ls gh dsoy izfrdwy izhkko ugh im+sxk cfyd o"kkz le; ij u gksus ls izhkkfor gksxka lkexzh,o ijh{k.k fof/k e/;izns'k ds ekyok dk ibkj d`f"k tyok;q vpyks dk tyok;q ifjorzuks dk finys rhl o"kks± ds vkdm+ks (1984&2013) ds vk/kkj ij fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;ka ;g fo'ys"k.k mu ftyks dks fpfugr djus es mi;ksxh gs tks tyok;q ifjorzuks ds izfr izo.k gs rkfd vko';d lecfu/kr rroks dks ;kstukc¼ fd;k tk ldsa if'peh e/;izns'k ds ekyok dk ibkj tyok;q {ks= ds tyok;q ifjorzu ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq bu tyok;q {ks=ks ds vurxzr vkus okys 08 ftyks ds finys rhl o"kks ± ds eksleh vk dm+ks dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka bu eksleh vk dm+ks dks globlwether.tmu.edu ls izkir fd;k x;ka eksleh fo'ys"k.k e s fueu ekin.mks s dk v/;;u,o fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;ka 1- o"kkz dk #>ku 2- o"kkz dh folxfr;ks dk fo'ys"k.k 3- o"kkz ds f'k V isvuz dk fo'ys"k.k 4- o"kkz fnolks dh l[;k,o mudk #>ku 5- fofhkék tyok;q {ks=ks es lw[ks dh flfkfr dk fo'ys"k.k ifj.kke,o foospuk o"kkz #>ku (lu~ 1984 ls 2013)% ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= ds vkb ftyks es o"kkz ds #>ku fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gksrk gs fd lhkh vkbks ftyks es o"kkz dh ek=k c<+ jgh gsa lokzf/kd o"kkz o`f¼ nj eunlksj ftys es ikbz xbz (14-05 feeh@o"kz) rfkk U;wure o`f¼ nj 6-61 mttsu ftys es ikbz xbza fofhkuu ftyks es o"kkz o`f¼ nj] vkslr o"kkz vksj o"kkz dh lhek fueu rkfydk es n'kkzbz xbza
Z Z Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/kku if=dk 241 rkfydk&1 % ekyok tyok;q {ks= ds fofhkuu ftyks es o"kkz o`f¼ nj] vkslr o"kkz rfkk o"kkz dh ijkla ftyk o"kkz o`f¼ nj vkslr o"kkz o"kkz ijkl (fe-eh-@o"kz) (fe-eh-) (fe-eh-) bunksj 6-91 985-2 821-0 & 1629-7 mttsu 8-61 866-7 548-1 & 1474-2 nsokl 7-38 1219-7 725-8&2013-3 jktx<+ 9-16 971-3 507-0&2297-9 Uhep 6-63 872-5 391-8&2451-8 Jryke 410-48 982-7 483-0&1811-6 eunlksj 14-05 1014-9 447-8&1993-3 'kktkiqj 7-29 957-6 605-1&1664-1 ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es lokzf/kd vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz nsokl ftys es 1291-7 feeh ns[kh xbz vksj lcls de mttsu ftys es 866-7 fe-eh- gksrh gsa ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys 30 o"kks Z ds vkwdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz :>ku dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k (rkfydk&1)a fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gksrk gs fd ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= dh vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 977 fe-eh- gsa rhl o"kks ds vkwdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 579-9 fe-eh- ls 1726-3 fe-eh- es gqbz gs (f=ikbh o vu;] 2014)A vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz dk ekud fopyu 274 fe-eh- rfkk cnyko xq.kkd 28% ik;k x;ka vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz dh izo`frr (fp=&1) ls Li"V gs fd ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es o"kkz 7-80 fe-eh-@ o"kz dh nj ls c<+ jgh gs (fp=&2)a [kjhq eksle es o"kkz 7-94 fe-eh@o"kz dh nj ls c<+ jgh gs tcfd jch ds eksle es vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz dh nj es o`f¼ 0-26 fe-eh-@ o"kz dh nj ls c<+ jgh gs (fp=&3)a finys nl o"kks Z es vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz 61-94 fe-eh-@ o"kz dh nj ls c<+h gsa 80 o"kks ds vkdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij bunksj ftys ds o"kkz fo'ys"k.k ds vkdms + Hkh o"kkz es o`f¼ crkrk gsa blh izdkj ds ifj.kke 'kekz o lg;ksxh] 1999 us izfrikfnr fd;s gs A fp=&1 % ekyok ibkj {ks= dh okf"kzd o"kkz (1984&2013) fp=&2 % ekyok ibkj {ks= [kjhq eksle dh o"kkz (1984&2013) fp=&3 % ekyok ibkj {ks= dh jch eksle dh o"kkz (1984&2013)
242 o"kz 30 vd (4)] 2015 Z Z fp= Ø- 4% ekyok ibkj {ks= dh o"kkz folxfr;kw ¼1984&2013½ o"kkz folxfr;ks ds dkj.k d`f"k mriknu,o mrikndrk ij izhkko im+rk gsa bls n`f"vxr j[krs gq, finys rhl o"kks es v/;;u fd;k x;k rfkk ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= rfkk blds vurzxr vkus okys lhkh vkb ftyks dh lokzf/kd ekfld o"kkz ds o"kkz folxfr dk v/;;u fd;k x;k ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= f'k V isvuz v/;;u ls irk pyrk gs fd eksle es lokzf/kd o"kkz es ½.kkRed folxfr;ks] /kukred folxfr;ks dh rqyuk es dk le; bunksj] jktx<+] mttsu es ls ekg es f'k V finys rhl o"kks ds vkwdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij vf/kd ikbz xbz gs gqvk gsa tcfd vu; ftyks es dksbz ifjorzu ugh fn[kk gs (fp=&4)a blh rjg dh ½.kkRed folxfr;kw ekyok ds (fp=&5)a o"kkz ds f'k V isvuz dk [kjhq Qlyks dh 'kl; lhkh vkb ftyks es ikbz x;ha fdz;kvks ij izhkko im+rk gs vrk% eksle ifjorzu ds izhkko dks finys rhu n'kdks es (lu~ 1984&1993] 1994&2003 de djus gsrq mfpr Hkwfe,o ty izcu/ku rduhdks ds viukus,o 2004 ls 2013 lokzf/kd ekfld o"kkz ds f'k V isvuz dk ls QlyksRiknu dks flfkjrk iznku dh tk ldrh gsa bnksj mttsu enlksj nsokl % folxfr & & & & & & & & & & & &
s s Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/kku if=dk 243 uhep jryke jktx< 'kktkiqj fp=&5 % ekyok ibkj {ks= ds fofhkuu ftyks es s o"kkz folfkkiu (1984&2013) lw[kk fo'ys"k.k ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys 30 o"kksz es vk;s lw[ks dh flfkfr dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;ka finys rhl o"kk Z es ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks=,o mlds vurxzr vkus okys vkb ftyks es gyds e/;e,o xhkhj lw[ks dh flfkrh dks fp=&6 es n'kkz;k x;k gsa tc lkeku; okf"kzd ls fdlh o"kz es o"kkz 20 ls 26% de gksrh gs mls gydk lw[kk ekuk tkrk gsa tc o"kkz 26 ls 50% rd de gksrh gs mls e/;e lw[kk ekuk tkrk gsa vksj ;fn o"kkz lkeku; o"kkz ls 50% ls de gksrh gs rks mls xhkhj lw[kk ekuk tkrk gs A ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys rhl o"kks Z es yxhkx 64 ckj lw[ks dh flfkfr cuh bues ls 23 ckj gyds lw[ks 38 ckj e/;e lw[ks,o rhl ikj xhkhj lw[ks dh flfkrh cuha xhkhj lw[ks lu~ 1987 es eunlksj] jryke,o uhep ftys es vk;s FksA vu; ftyks es dsoy gyds,o e/;e lw[ks dh flfkfr cuha lokzf/kd 11 ckj lw[ks uhep ftys es (3 gyds $7 e/;e $1 xhkhj) 10 lw[ks (2 gyds$7 e/;e $1 xhkhj) jryke es ] 9 lw[ks mttsu] 'kktkiqj] eunlksj ftys es ] 6 lw[ks (3 gyds $ 3 e/;e) bunksj ftys es rfkk lcls de 5 lw[ks nsokl vksj jktx<+ ftys es ik ks x ksa o"kkz ty lj{k.k] iyokj ds mi;ksx],dhd`r iks"kd rro izcu/ku@dkczfud [ksrh rfkk lw[kk jks/kd Qlyks,o Qly iztkfr;ks ds ek/;e ls lw[ks dh flfkfr es QlyksRiknu dks flfkjrk iznku dh tk ldrh gsa e/; izns'k 'kklu }kjk vusd ;kstukvks ds ek/;e ls d`"kd bu rduhdks dks vklkuh ls iz;ksx dj ldrs gs vksj eksle ifjorzu ds foijhr izhkkoks dks de dj ldrs g SA ekyok fp=&6: ekyok ibkj es lw[ks dh flfkfr ¼1984&2013½
sz 244 o"kz 30 vd (4)] 2015 fp=&7: ekyok es o"kkz fnol dh izo`frra o"kkz fnol dh izo`frr ekyok d`f"k tyok;q {ks= es finys rhl o"kks± es o"kkz fnol dh lhek 38 ls 86 fnol FkhA o"kkz ds vf/kd fnol bl ckr dh vksj bfxr djrs gs fd o"kkz dk forj.k vpnk jgk gsa finys rhl o"kks ± ds vkdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij o"kkz fnol dh l[;k es c<+rh gqbz izo`fr ikbz x;h vksj ;g o`f¼ 0-67 fnol izfr o"kz dh nj ls c<+ jgh gsa 'kekz,o lg;ksxh (2013) us Hkh blh izdkj ds ifj.kke izfrosfnr fd;s gs A fu"d"kz ekyok ibkj es okf"kzd ekulwu o"kkzdky es o"kkz es 8-8 fe-eh-@o"kz (1984&2013) dh nj ls o`f¼ ikbz xbza blh rjg] finys 10 o"kks ± es o"kkz o`f¼ dh izo`frr ns[kh xbza [kjhq,o jch eksle es okf"kzd o"kkz es o`f¼ dh izo`frr ikbz xbza o"kkz folxfr v/;;u es /kukred folxfr ds LFkku ij ½.kkRed folxfr dh izo`frr vf/kd ikbz xbza bunksj,o jktx<+ ftyks es ekfld o"kkz ds rhl o"kz ds vkdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij ekulwu o"kkz dky ls ekg es f'k V gqvk gsa ekyok ibkj es lw[ks dh izo`frr eǹq ls e/;e (ekbym Vw eksmjsv) ikbz xbza ekyok ibkj es vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz fnolks es o`f¼ dh izo`frr ikbz xbz A rhl o"kksz ds vkdm+ks ds vk/kkj ij o`f¼ dh nj 0-67 fnol@o"kz vkdh xbza tcfd finys 10 o"kks ± ds vk/kkj ij ;g o`f¼ nj 2-5 fnol@o"kz vkdh xbz A bl izdkj finys 30 o"kk ds vk/kkj ij vkslr okf"kzd o"kkz fnolks dh l[;k finys nl o"kks ± ds vkdm+ks ls de ikbz xbz A lnhkz Shrm R. A., Gupt R. K. nd Verm O. P. (1999). Agroclimtology of Mlw Region, technicl bulletin No. DRS/99/4, JNKVV, Jblpur. Shrm S. K., Jin M. P., Bhdoriy H.S., Bhdori U. P.S., Girothi O.P., Pchlniy N., Updhyy A., nd Shinde R.(2013). Climtologicl fetures of Indore district of Western Mdhy Prdesh. Reserch Mnul No. 15 published by RVSKVV, College of Agriculture, Indore. pp 60+ Mishr, Sudhir Kumr ; Ydv, Sheo Brdn nd Pndey, Vys (2009) Trends of rinfll nd temperture vrition in Gujrt stte. Bhrtiy Krishi Anushndhn Ptrik, 24 (3 & 4), 71-76. Tripthi, M.K., Shrivstv, S.C., Singh Jgendr, Ydv, H.S. nd Tomr, S.S. (2014). Mdhy Prdesh ke jilo me vers ki dirghklin priwrtnsilt vm mosum dhrit sukh ki vishist. 15th Ntionl Agriculture Science Seminr of Bhrtiy Krishi Anusndhn Smiti held t RVSKVV Gwlior (M.P.). "Souvenir nd Abstrct" p.p. 797-802.