Variable Displacement Piston Pumps AR Series Variable Displacement Piston Pumps Geometric Displacement Maximum cm 3 /rev Operating Pump Type Graphic Symbol Pressure Page 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 150 MPa Variable Displacement Piston Pumps AR16 AR22 16 18 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps 15
Hydraulic Fluids Hydraulic Fluids Use petroleum base oils such as anti-wear type hydraulic oils equivalent to ISO VG-32 or 46. The recommended viscosity range is from 20 to 400 mm 2 /s and temperature range is from 0 to 60 C, both of which have to be satisfied for the use of the above hydraulic oils. Control of Contamination Due caution must be paid to maintaining control over contamination of the operating oil which can otherwise lead to breakdowns and shorten the life of the unit. Please maintain the degree of contamination within NAS Grade 10. The suction port must be equipped with at least a 100 μm (150 mesh) reservoir type filter and the return line must have a line type filter of under 10 μm. Instructions Mounting When installing the pump the filling port should be positioned upwards. Alignment of Shaft Employ a flexible coupling whenever possible, and avoid any stress from bending or thrust. Maximum permissible misalignment is less than 0.1 mm TIR and maximum permissible misangular is less than 0.2. Suction Pressure Permissible suction pressure at inlet port of the pump is between -16.7 and +50 kpa. For piping to the suction port, use the pipes of the same diametre as that of the specified pipe flange to be used. Make sure that the height of the pump suction port is within one metre from the oil level in the reservoir. Hints on Piping When using steel pipes for the suction or discharge ports, excessive load from the piping to the pump generates excessive noise. Whenever there is fear of excessive load, please use rubber hoses. Drain Piping Install drain piping according to the chart and ensure that pressure within the pump housing should be maintained at a normal pressure of less than 0.1 MPa and surge pressure of less than 0.5 MPa. Length of piping should be less than 1 m, and the pipe end should be submerged in oil. In case AR16 and AR22 pump, a screw-in torque of fitting is 40 to 50 Nm. Do not apply bending and thrust torque to the fitting. Model AR16, AR22 [Recommended Drain Piping Size] Fitting Size 3/8 (Inside Dia. 8.5 mm or more) Inside Dia. of Pipe 10 mm Bleeding Air It may be necessary to bleed air from pump case and outlet line to remove causes of vibration. An air bleed valve (Model Number ST1004-* -10 *, Page 265) is recommended for this purpose. Suction Piping In case the pump is installed above the oil level, the suction piping and suction line filter should be located lower than the pump position to prevent air in the suction line. 16 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps
PISTON PUMPS Starting Before first starting, fill pump case with clean operating oil via the filling port. In order to avoid air blockage when first starting, adjust the control valves so that the discharged oil from the pump is returned direct to the reservoir or the actuator moves in a free load. [Volume of Pre-fill Oil Required] Model 3 Volume cm AR16 AR22 430 Setting Discharge Pressure and Delivery At the time of shipment, the unit has been preset to maximum delivery and minimum discharge pressure. Adjust the preset delivery and pressure to meet your system requirements. Adjustment of Discharge Pressure Turning the adjustment screw clockwise, increases pressure. Volume adjusted by each full turn of the pressure adjustment screw Model Numbers AR16/AR22-FR01B AR16/AR22-FR01C Adjustment Volume MPa 2.9 5.4 Adjustment of Delivery Turning the delivery adjustment screw clockwise, decreases delivery. The minimum adjustable flow and adjustable volume of each full turn of the delivery adjustment screw Model Numbers AR16 AR22 Adjustable volume with each full turn of the adjustment screw cm 3 /rev 1.5 2.1 Minimum adjustable flow cm 3 /rev 6 8.5 Interchangeability in Installation between Current and New Design Model change has been made on the following product. The difference between current and new design has been described on the paragraph of Interchangeability in Installation between Current and New Design. Refer to relevant pages on each series. Name Variable Displacement Piston Pumps Model Numbers Design Number Current New Interchangeability in Installation AR*-FR01** 20 22 Yes Major Changes Mass Increase by The Change of Materials. 9.8 kg 11.8 kg, 12.5 kg Variable Displacement Piston Pumps 17
Variable Displacement Piston Pumps Pressure Compensator Valve Pressure Adj. Screw Spool Control Piston Drain Port Flow Adj. Screw Pivot Journal Bearing OUT IN Shaft Port Plate Cylinder Block Spring Piston Ass'y Yoke Slipper Retainer Features Smaller in Size and Lighter in Mass As indicated in the dimensional comparison presented below, the AR16 is smaller than the A16 (32 design). Also, the mass of AR16 is substantially lighter than the A16. Low Noise The noise level of AR16 has been reduced at full flow and full cut-off compared with that of the excellent A16 quiet pump. [Comparison of AR16 with A16 ] AR16 type noise level characteristics (Example) Design Design Fully Extended Noise Level Full Flow Pressure High Reliability Since it uses the internal parts of "A" series piston pumps that it is belongs to abundant experience in sales performance with high reliability. 18 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps
PISTON PUMPS Variable Displacement Piston Pumps, Pressure Compensator Type Graphic Symbol Specifications Model Numbers Geometric Displacement cm 3 /rev Min. Adj. Flow cm 3 /rev Operating Pressure MPa Shaft Speed Range r/min Rated Intermittent Max. Min. Approx. Mass kg AR16-FR01**-22 15.8 6.0 11.8 16 1800 600 AR22-FR01**-22 22.2 8.5 12.5 When setting the pressure, make sure the full cut-off pressure never exceeds the maximum intermittent pressure. Model Number Designation AR16 -F R 01 B S -22 Series Number Mounting Direction of Rotation Control Type Pres. Adj. Range Port Position Design Number AR16 (15.8 cm 3 /rev) AR22 (22.2 cm 3 /rev) F : Flange Mtg. [Viewed from Shaft End] R : Clockwise (Normal) 01 : Pressure Compensator Type B : 1.2 7 C : 2.0 16 None : Axial Port S : Side Port 22 22 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps 19
Pipe Flange Kits Pipe flange kits are available. When ordering, specify the kit number from table blow. Pump Model Number Name of Port Threaded Connection Pipe Flange Kit Numbers Socket Welding AR16-FR01 AR22-FR01 Suction F5-06-A-1021 F5-06-B-1021 Discharge Discharge port is available only for the threaded connections. Pipe Flange Kit for Suction Port:F5-06- A -1021 B Dia. Through Places Thd. Ring Ring Dia. Soc. Hd. Cap Screw ( Pcs.) Soc. Hd. Cap Screw ( Pcs.) Approx. Mass0.5 kg Approx. Mass0.3 kg Mounting Bracket Kits Mounting bracket available on separate order. Pump Model Numbers Mtg. Bracket Kit Numbers Approx. Mass kg AR16-FR01 AR22-FR01 LP-1A-10 2.2 Note : The mounting bracket kit consists of a mounting bracket, two hex. bolts and two plain washers. Mtg. Bracket Kit : LP-1A-10 Mtg. Bracket Dia. Through Dia. Spotface Places Hex. Bolt (2 Pcs.) M1025 Lg. Plain Washer (2 Pcs.) 20 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps
PISTON PUMPS Typical Pump Characteristics of Type AR16 at Viscosity 20 mm 2 /s [ISO VG32 Oils, 50 C] Performance Characteristic Curve Efficiency Volumetric Efficiency Overall Efficiency Output Flow Input Power Pressure Output Flow Input Power Efficiency Volumetric Efficiency Overall Efficiency Output Flow Input Power Pressure Output Flow Input Power Input Power Input Power Output Flow Output Flow Input Power Note) The dotted line in the graph indicates less than minimum adjustable flow. Power Power Pressure Drain Drain Full Flow Pressure Noise Level [One metre horizontally away from pump head cover] Noise Level Full Flow Pressure Noise Level Full Flow Pressure Variable Displacement Piston Pumps 21
Typical Pump Characteristics of Type AR22 at Viscosity 20 mm 2 /s [ISO VG32 Oils, 50 C] Performance Characteristic Curve Efficiency Volumetric Efficiency Overall Efficiency Output Flow Input Power Pressure Output Flow Input Power Efficiency Volumetric Efficiency Overall Efficiency Output Flow Input Power Pressure Output Flow Input Power Input Power Input Power Input Power Output Flow Output Flow Note) The dotted line in the graph indicates less than minimum adjustable flow. Power Power Pressure Drain Drain Full Flow Pressure Noise Level [One metre horizontally away from pump head cover] Noise Level Full Flow Pressure Noise Level Full Flow Pressure 22 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps
PISTON PUMPS Response Characteristics Change in Accordance with Circuits and Operating Conditions. Test Circuit Conditions Circuit Hydraulic High Pressure Hose Result of Measurement Pressure Time Conditions Shaft Speed : 1500 r/min Hydraulic Fluid : ISO VG32 Oil Oil Temperature : 40 Viscosity : 32 mm 2 /s Model Pressure P1 MPa Response Time ms t 1 t 2 Overshoot Pressure Ps MPa AR16 120 90 3.6 16 AR22 90 100 5.2 Axial Port Type AR16-FR01* AR22-FR01* M10 Thd. 17 Deep 2 Places Suction Port 19 Dia. Lock Nut 13 Hex. Flow Adj. Screw 13 Hex. DEC. Pressure Gauge Connection Rc1/4 Thd. Discharge Port Rc3/4 Thd. Filling Port 21 Hex. Head Plug Furnished Drain Port Rc3/8 Thd. Fully Extended Dia. Dia. Fully Extended Fully Extended Lock Nut 13 Hex. Pressure Adj. Screw 13 Hex. INC. Dia. Install the pump so that the Filling Port is at the top. Side Port Type AR16-FR01*S AR22-FR01*S M10 Thd. 17 Deep 2 Places Drain Port Rc3/8 Thd. 47.6 158 Suction Port 22.2 19 Dia. 74 74 Discharge Port Rc3/4 Thd. For other dimensions, refer to Axial port Type. 158 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps 23
Spare Parts List AR16-FR01 AR22-FR01 Section Z-Z List of Seals and Bearings Part Numbers Item Name of Part Qty. AR16-FR01 AR22-FR01 5 Gasket 1302-PK314545-5 1 17 Bearing 6305 1 19 Bearing HMK 1715 V2 Z30-1303-PK410300-8 1 20 Oil Seal TCN 254511 1 30 O-Ring SO-NB-P9 3 31 O-Ring SO-NB-P8 1 32 O-Ring SO-NB-P14 1 54 O-Ring AS 568-018 (NBR-70) 1 62 O-Ring SO-NB-P10 1 24 Variable Displacement Piston Pumps