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Douglas Partners Pty Ltd ABN 75 053 980 117 www.douglaspartners.com.au Unit 2, 73 Sheppard Street Hume ACT 2620 PO Box 1487 Fyshwick ACT 2609 Phone (02) 6260 2788 Fax (02) 6260 1147 Site Classification Summary Report Client Indesco Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd Project No. 46231.94 Project Site Classification Date 23 May 2018 Address Block 1 Section 70, Denman Prospect Doc No. R.001.Rev0 Classification Procedure Existing Subsurface Conditions: Test Pit 271: Located in the south western corner of Block 1 Section 70. Dry to moist gravelly silty sand topsoil filling to 0.2 m depth, then compacted dry to moist fine to coarse grained gravelly sand filling (regrade) to 0.4 m depth, overlying medium to high strength moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the refusal depth of 0.7 m. Test Pit 272: Located on the western boundary of Block 1 Section 70. Dry to moist gravelly silty sand topsoil filling to 0.2 m depth, overlying low to medium strength highly to moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the slow progress depth of 0.4 m. Test Pit 273: Located in the north western corner of Block 1 Section 70. Dry to moist silty sand topsoil with rootlets to 0.25 m depth, overlying low to medium strength highly to moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the slow progress depth of 0.6 m. Test Pit 274: Located on the western side of the northern boundary of Block 1 Section 70. Dry to moist silty sand topsoil with rootlets to 0.25 m depth, overlying medium to high strength moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the refusal depth of 0.4 m. Test Pit 275: Located in the centre of Block 1 Section 70. Dry to moist silty sand topsoil with rootlets to 0.2 m depth, overlying low to medium strength moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the slow progress depth of 0.6 m. Test Pit 276: Located on the eastern side of the northern boundary of Block 1 Section 70. Well compacted dry to moist clayey gravelly sand filling with rootlets to 0.6 m depth, then very stiff dry to moist medium plasticity sandy clay with some rootlets to 0.9 m depth, overlying medium strength moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the refusal depth of 1.2 m. Test Pit 277: Located in the south eastern corner of Block 1 Section 70. Well compacted moist to dry fine to coarse grained clayey gravelly sand filling with cobbles to limit of investigation depth of 1.6 m. Test Pit 278: Located in the north eastern corner of Block 1 Section 70. Well compacted dry to moist fine to coarse grained clayey gravelly sand filling with cobbles to 0.4 m depth, overlying medium to high strength moderately weathered fine to coarse grained rhyodacite bedrock to the refusal depth of 0.5 m. No free groundwater was observed during excavation of the test pits. However the pits were backfilled immediately following excavation precluding longer term monitoring of groundwater levels. Groundwater conditions rarely remain constant and can change seasonally due to variations in rainfall, temperature and soil permeability. For these reasons, it is noted that the moisture condition of the site soils may vary considerably from the time of the investigation compared to at the time of construction. Bulk Earthworks: Engineered filling was placed over portions of the block under Level 1 control in general accordance with AS 3798 2007 (Ref 1). Brisbane Cairns Canberra Central Coast Coffs Harbour Darwin Geelong Gold Coast Macarthur Melbourne Newcastle Perth Port Macquarie Sunshine Coast Sydney Townsville Wollongong

Page 2 of 3 Site Classification Based on worst case soil reactivity and inclusion of additional ground movements resulting from the presence of former trees, the site would be classified as Class M* (moderately reactive/filled site) when reference is made to AS2870-2011 (Ref 2). Parts of the site would be equivalent to Class S conditions. The classification must be reassessed should the soil profile change either by adding fill or removing soil from the block and/or if the presence of service trenches or retaining walls are within the zone of influence of the block. Fill placed uncontrolled will warrant a P classification in those areas. Reference should be made to the comments provided below. It must be noted that site classifications are only applicable to those sites/developments as outlined in AS2870. A site classification is not usually applicable to multi-unit type developments. Footing Systems Reference must be made to AS2870-2011 (Ref 2) which indicates footing systems that are appropriate for each site classification and the types of structures. All footings must found within a uniform bearing stratum of suitable strength/material, below the zone of influence of any service trenches, backfill zones, retaining walls or underground structures. Masonry walls should be articulated in accordance with current best practice. Footing systems must be confirmed by a structural engineer taking into consideration any onsite or offsite constraints. Maintenance Guidelines Reference should be made to the attached CSIRO Sheet BTF 18 Foundation Maintenance & Footing Performance to comments about gardens, landscaping and trees on the performance of foundation soils. Comments The successful purchaser must make their own interpretations, deductions and conclusions from the information made available and will need to accept full responsibility for such interpretations, deductions and conclusions. The site must be subject to a development specific geotechnical investigation. The classification must be reassessed should the subsurface profile change either by adding fill or removing soil from the block. Additional topsoils/filling may have been spread subsequent to the investigation. Some variability in subsurface conditions must be anticipated. Site preparation prior to the construction should include removal of all vegetation, topsoil and any uncontrolled filling. Hard rock excavation must be anticipated. All new filling must be placed under controlled conditions (AS 3798-2007). All footings should found within a uniform bearing stratum of suitable strength/material. It is recommended that footing excavations be inspected by a geotechnical engineer. Site Classification 46231.94.R.001.Rev0 Block 1 Section 70, Denman Prospect May 2018

Introduction These notes have been provided to amplify DP's report in regard to classification methods, field procedures and the comments section. Not all are necessarily relevant to all reports. DP's reports are based on information gained from limited subsurface excavations and sampling, supplemented by knowledge of local geology and experience. For this reason, they must be regarded as interpretive rather than factual documents, limited to some extent by the scope of information on which they rely. Copyright This report is the property of Douglas Partners Pty Ltd. The report may only be used for the purpose for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the Conditions of Engagement for the commission supplied at the time of proposal. Unauthorised use of this report in any form whatsoever is prohibited. Borehole and Test Pit Logs The borehole and test pit logs presented in this report are an engineering and/or geological interpretation of the subsurface conditions, and their reliability will depend to some extent on frequency of sampling and the method of drilling or excavation. Ideally, continuous undisturbed sampling or core drilling will provide the most reliable assessment, but this is not always practicable or possible to justify on economic grounds. In any case the boreholes and test pits represent only a very small sample of the total subsurface profile. Interpretation of the information and its application to design and construction should therefore take into account the spacing of boreholes or pits, the frequency of sampling, and the possibility of other than 'straight line' variations between the test locations. Groundwater Where groundwater levels are measured in boreholes there are several potential problems, namely: In low permeability soils groundwater may enter the hole very slowly or perhaps not at all during the time the hole is left open; A localised, perched water table may lead to an erroneous indication of the true water table; Water table levels will vary from time to time with seasons or recent weather changes. They may not be the same at the time of construction as are indicated in the report; and The use of water or mud as a drilling fluid will mask any groundwater inflow. Water has to be blown out of the hole and drilling mud must first be washed out of the hole if water measurements are to be made. More reliable measurements can be made by installing standpipes which are read at intervals over several days, or perhaps weeks for low permeability soils. Piezometers, sealed in a particular stratum, may be advisable in low permeability soils or where there may be interference from a perched water table. Reports The report has been prepared by qualified personnel, is based on the information obtained from field and laboratory testing, and has been undertaken to current engineering standards of interpretation and analysis. Where the report has been prepared for a specific design proposal, the information and interpretation may not be relevant if the design proposal is changed. If this happens, DP will be pleased to review the report and the sufficiency of the investigation work. Every care is taken with the report as it relates to interpretation of subsurface conditions, discussion of geotechnical and environmental aspects, and recommendations or suggestions for design and construction. However, DP cannot always anticipate or assume responsibility for: Unexpected variations in ground conditions. The potential for this will depend partly on borehole or pit spacing and sampling frequency; Changes in policy or interpretations of policy by statutory authorities; or The actions of contractors responding to commercial pressures. If these occur, DP will be pleased to assist with investigations or advice to resolve the matter. July 2010

Site Anomalies In the event that conditions encountered on site during construction appear to vary from those which were expected from the information contained in the report, DP requests that it be immediately notified. Most problems are much more readily resolved when conditions are exposed rather than at some later stage, well after the event. Information for Contractual Purposes Where information obtained from this report is provided for tendering purposes, it is recommended that all information, including the written report and discussion, be made available. In circumstances where the discussion or comments section is not relevant to the contractual situation, it may be appropriate to prepare a specially edited document. DP would be pleased to assist in this regard and/or to make additional report copies available for contract purposes at a nominal charge. Site Inspection The company will always be pleased to provide engineering inspection services for geotechnical and environmental aspects of work to which this report is related. This could range from a site visit to confirm that conditions exposed are as expected, to full time engineering presence on site. July 2010

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