Title: 2012 Off-Station Spring Barley evaluations in the Western Triangle Area

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Title: 2012 Off-Station Spring Barley evaluations in the Western Triangle Area Personnel: John Miller and Gadi V.P. Reddy, Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, Conrad, MT. Dave Wichman, Central Ag. Research Center, Moccasin, MT, and Tom Blake, PSPP, Bozeman. Four off station locations were grown 2012. Off station trials were grown north of Cut Bank, MT, north of Devon, MT, near the Knees east of Brady, MT, and northeast of Choteau, MT in Teton county. Results: Results are tabulated in Table 1 for the irrigated barley nursery and Table 2 is six year averages for selected varieties in the irrigated barley nursery. Table 3 is for the Choteau location. Tables 4 and 5 are for the Devon location, with Table 6 and 7 representing the Knees location. Table 8 is of the soil test values for the off station plots. The Cut Bank location was lost due to a hailstorm. Grain yields averaged 78.3 bu/a the irrigated barley, 37.9 bu/a at the Choteau location, and 46.1 bu/a at Devon, while the barley averaged 54.0 bu/a at the Knees. Kernel plumpness averaged 75.4% at Choteau, 77.8% at Devon, and 81.1% at the Knees. Top yielding varieties at Choteau were MT070158, Eslick, and MT070159. Top yielding barleys north of Devon were Champion, MT070158, and MT070159. While top yielding barleys at the Knees location were Champion, MT080279, and Harrington. Summary: Yields ranged from 30.5 to 44.3 bu/acre at Coteau, 35.9 to 53.5 bu/a at Devon, and 46.5 to 62.0 bu/a at the Knees. Yields in the irrigated trail ranged from 65.0 to 89.5 bu/a. Funding Summary: Office of Special Projects will provide expenditure information. No other grants support this project. MWBC FY2014 Grant Submission Plans: A similar project will be proposed for FY 2014. 1

Table 1. Irrigated Barley variety trial, Conrad 2012. Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Head Height Variety bu/a lb/bu % % % date in. Champion 89.5 53.9 96.4 1.1 9.4 178.3 32.7 Eslick 89.1 52.9 94.2 2.2 8.8 184.3 32.7 MT070158 85.5 52.6 97.2 1.0 9.3 180.0 30.0 MT080279 81.5 52.3 95.5 1.7 8.9 179.0 27.7 MT070159 80.6 52.6 96.7 1.1 9.6 179.7 30.0 Geraldine 80.1 53.1 94.0 2.1 8.5 184.3 32.3 MT010160 80.0 53.7 96.0 1.3 9.8 180.3 30.7 Haxby 79.6 55.2 96.6 1.4 9.7 179.0 32.7 Gallatin 79.4 53.8 95.1 1.8 9.9 178.0 29.7 Conrad 78.1 52.6 97.6 1.0 9.2 181.3 26.7 Tradition 77.1 50.4 96.2 0.6 9.7 177.7 35.0 Metcalfe 75.8 52.2 95.9 1.5 9.5 180.3 30.7 Harrington 71.1 51.8 95.3 1.6 9.3 180.0 32.0 CDC Cowboy 70.5 53.6 98.4 0.7 10.3 181.7 39.0 Hockett 69.1 52.3 96.0 1.6 9.5 179.3 31.0 Amsterdam 65.0 53.3 98.0 0.7 11.1 179.0 32.0 Mean 78.3 52.9 96.2 1.3 9.5 180.1 31.5 LSD (.05) 11.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 5.5 C.V. (%) 8.6 0.68 0.74 22.0 0.52 10.5 P-value (0.05) 0.0043 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0318 Planted April 17, 2012 on no-till. Harvested August 20, 2012. Fertilizer, actual: 41-22-20, 11-52-0 placed with seed, Urea and potash topdressed while seeding. Sprayed with Bronate @ 1.5 pt/a and Axial @ 16.4 oz/a on 6/2/2012. Irrigated with 7.55 inches of water. Precipitation from planting to harvest: 7.10 inches. Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT. 2

Table 2. 6-year averages, irrigated (Expt. 3719) Barley varieties, Conrad, MT, 2005-2009 2011-2012. 6-Year Average Variety Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Head Height bu/a lb/bu % % % date in. Geraldine 104.0 53.0 90.2 3.3 11.1 186 30 Haxby 100.1 54.4 93.0 2.6 11.2 182 32 Conrad 99.0 52.0 92.2 3.3 11.3 184 30 Hockett 92.4 52.6 91.6 4.0 11.3 181 31 Harrington 90.5 49.7 83.7 6.3 11.3 184. 32 Metcalfe 90.4 51.7 90.3 3.9 11.5 184 33 Mean 96.7 52.1 90.5 3.5 11.6 183.3 31.6 Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, Conrad, MT. 3

Table 3. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Choteau area. Western Triangle Ag. Research Center. 2012. Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Plant Variety bu/a lb/bu % % % Ht (in) MT070158 44.3 46.8 84.2 6.3 14.1 25.0 Eslick 42.7 48.2 58.3 17.5 15.8 19.3 MT070159 42.1 46.0 79.3 9.5 15.5 21.7 Champion 41.3 50.2 76.3 7.5 12.4 25.3 Geraldine 40.2 49.6 71.6 14.0 14.4 20.0 Conrad 40.1 47.8 74.4 12.8 15.7 20.7 MT010160 38.4 47.9 75.9 10.0 14.5 23.7 Haxby 38.2 50.4 63.8 14.5 13.3 21.3 MT080279 38.0 46.8 80.7 8.3 15.0 23.3 Harrington 37.6 46.8 77.6 9.4 14.1 22.3 Amsterdam 37.1 47.1 76.5 10.8 14.6 23.7 Hockett 35.9 47.8 74.6 10.8 14.1 21.3 Metcalf 35.4 47.7 82.8 6.3 13.9 23.7 Tradition 32.2 45.2 69.4 12.6 14.8 27.7 Gallatin 31.9 49.0 73.3 12.7 13.8 24.0 CDC Cowboy 30.5 49.3 88.1 4.8 13.5 30.3 Average 37.9 47.9 75.4 10.5 14.3 23.3 LSD (.05) 7.1 1.4 8.0 4.9 3.5 C.V. 11.3 1.8 6.4 27.9 9.0 P-Value (0.05) 0.0119 <0.0000 <0.0000 0.0005 <0.0000 Cooperator and Location: Inbody Farms, Teton county. Planted April 21, 2012 on chem-fallow. Harvested August 17, 2012. Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 22-22-20. 11-52-0 Placed with seed while planting. Topdressed with 10-0-20 while planting. Herbicide: None Precipitation: N/A, rain gauge cracked 4

Table 4. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Devon area. Toole County. Western Triangle Ag. Research Center. 2012. Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Plant Variety bu/a lb/bu % % Ht (in) Champion 53.5 50.6 73.2 5.9 10.2 25.7 MT070158 49.9 48.0 77.3 3.0 10.2 25.0 MT070159 49.0 47.6 84.2 3.8 10.3 23.7 Conrad 48.9 48.5 87.3 4.1 10.4 25.3 Eslick 48.8 49.6 74.8 7.6 9.5 22.0 Tradition 48.3 47.0 78.3 5.0 10.7 29.0 Geraldine 47.4 47.7 54.1 16.9 10.4 23.0 MT010160 47.3 47.7 76.1 6.9 10.2 25.3 MT080279 46.7 47.1 78.3 6.4 9.8 24.7 Haxby 45.7 48.9 74.7 6.9 9.7 24.0 Hockett 45.6 48.0 79.0 6.1 9.7 25.0 Harrington 45.1 46.2 78.8 7.5 10.8 25.0 Metcalf 43.3 46.7 81.3 5.4 10.9 26.3 Gallatin 43.0 47.6 67.5 10.9 10.8 26.3 CDC Cowboy 40.0 48.9 88.9 3.5 11.5 33.3 Amsterdam 35.9 46.4 90.4 3.0 12.1 25.3 Average 46.1 47.9 77.8 6.4 10.5 25.6 LSD (.05) = 6.8 2.7 13.4 5.7 2.6 C.V. = 8.8 3.3 12.6 52.7 6.2 P-Value (0.05) 0.0033 0.1297 0.0219 0.0036 <0.0000 Cooperator and Location: Brian Aklestad, eastern Toole county. Planted April 19,2012 on chem-fallow. Harvested August 7, 2012. Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 22-22-20. 11-52-0 placed with seed while planting. Topdressed with 10-0-20 while planting. Herbicide: None Precipitation from April 19,2012 until rain guage was stolen was: 5.5 inches. 5

Table 5. 3-year averages, dryland Barley varieties, Devon. 2010-2012. 3-Year Average Variety Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Height bu/a lb/bu % % % in. Haxby 54.9 51.1 80.5 6.3 9.4 24.9 Harrington 54.5 47.9 85.9 5.1 9.7 24.2 Geraldine 55.0 48.9 69.0 13.3 9.7 23.5 Metcalfe 52.3 48.4 85.8 4.7 9.8 26.2 Hockett 49.7 48.7 81.4 7.1 9.6 25.7 Conrad 57.2 48.7 88.2 3.9 10.0 24.7 Gallatin 54.0 48.8 78.5 7.9 9.8 26.7 Tradition 55.0 48.1 83.5 5.3 10.1 28.4 Mean 54.1 48.9 81.5 6.7 9.7 25.5 6

Table 6. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Knees area. Chouteau County. Western Triangle Ag. Research Center. 2012. Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Plant Variety bu/a lb/bu % % % Ht (in) Champion 62.0 51.6 76.4 4.9 9.9 31.0 MT080279 60.3 49.3 81.7 4.8 10.2 26.0 Harrington 56.7 49.4 88.7 3.3 10.6 30.0 Geraldine 56.2 50.1 66.2 13.2 10.3 26.3 MT070158 55.5 48.6 86.4 4.1 11.6 26.7 Eslick 55.4 50.2 65.6 11.2 9.9 25.3 MT070159 55.3 49.3 84.3 3.8 10.3 27.0 Haxby 55.1 52.4 72.5 7.5 10.4 28.7 Metcalf 54.2 49.5 87.9 3.6 10.6 31.3 MT010160 52.9 50.5 84.3 4.3 10.3 30.3 Hockett 52.7 49.7 81.1 6.5 10.6 29.3 Conrad 52.7 48.7 77.8 7.5 11.4 27.3 Gallatin 52.0 51.5 87.1 3.7 10.2 31.0 CDC Cowboy 48.9 50.0 91.8 2.8 12.3 38.3 Tradition 47.9 48.1 79.1 3.6 10.6 33.3 Amsterdam 46.5 49.8 86.1 3.1 13.0 26.7 Mean 54.0 49.9 81.1 5.5 10.8 49.9 LSD (.05) 4.4 1.1 12.2 4.8 1.1 C.V. 4.9 1.4 9.0 52.4 1.4 P-Value (0.05) <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0022 0.0029 <0.0001 Cooperator and Location: Aaron Killion, western Chouteau county. Planted April 22, 2012 on chem-fallow. Harvested August 1, 2012. Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 22-22-20. 11-52-0 placed with seed while planting. Topdressed with 10-0-20 while planting. Herbicide: Preplant sprayed with 20 oz/a with Roundup WeatherMax on April 22, 2012 Precipitation: N/A cracked rain guage 7

Table 7. 4-year averages, dryland Barley varieties, Knees, MT, 2009-2012. 4-Year Average Variety Yield Test Wt Plump Thin Protein Height bu/a lb/bu % % % in. Conrad 69.7 50.1 83.6 5.9 13.2 26.7 Haxby 69.4 52.7 81.8 5.4 12.4 27.4 Harrington 68.8 50.1 87.9 4.5 12.5 28.0 Geraldine 68.3 50.2 68.7 14.1 12.7 25.2 Gallatin 64.3 51.3 85.2 5.5 12.3 28.5 Metcalfe 64.0 50.2 86.8 4.6 12.7 29.2 Hockett 63.7 50.3 85.8 5.8 12.3 27.7 Mean 66.9 50.7 82.8 6.5 12.6 27.8 Table 8. Soil test values for off station plots, 2012. Location N (lbs/a) 1 Olsen-P (ppm) K (ppm) ph OM (%) EC (mmhos/cm) Cut Bank 68.5 18 428 7.3 3.0 0.4 Devon 44 17 343 7.1 1.1 0.16 Knees 43.5 18 475 7.9 3.1 0.56 Choteau 134 12 515 8.2 2.9 0.59 1 Nitrogen soil samples were to a depth of four feet in one foot increments. All other soil tests were for zero to six inches in depth. 8

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