Hydrogen Roadshow Vehicles & Refuelling Infrastructure
H2iCED Conversions for HGV & Large Vans By Amanda Lyne, November 2017
The Commercial vehicle owner s dilemma The finance director is badgering me about diesel costs already, so I need to find something that makes financial sense What if the current pressure to address air quality means that my diesel vehicles get banned or at least I have to pay fines to use them in the city? Our customers are asking us to offer solutions that reduce carbon emissions, such that I fear we will lose business if you don't stay ahead I need to advise the business on the fleet replacements now, and ensure that whatever I suggest will be viable for the next 10 years of it s life
Why we need options NOW Air quality zones will be place by 2019 (that s <2 years!) High levels of political pressure on CO 2 reduction Evident lack of delivery in transport sector, particularly freight and commercial vehicles Action needed now to enable delivery of 2030 targets (allowing for fleet renewal process) Help deliver competitiveness globally (Industrial strategy and clean growth)
HGV options today EURO VI Meets current AQ but doesn t address CO 2 reduction 100% Biogas Uses gas grid supply & Saves CO 2 based on certified supply 100% CNG Some OEM vehicles are available Doesn t save CO2 emissions; Electrification Some SME hybrid or bespoke conversions
The benefit of hydrogen dual-fuel The best way to reduce carbon emissions Available now, using known technology Mitigation for the future Best value for money in terms of emission saving Delivers results for urban driving without compromise for other circumstances
H2ICED - A practical approach for hydrogen in commercial vehicles Ultra- low emissions (C0 2 & Air Quality) Displace diesel with H 2 (very low carbon fuel) Manage the bi-products of combustion in air using emission control systems/approaches available on existing vehicles Efficient energy use: H 2 combustion in compression (diesel) engines ( approx. 40% thermal efficiency) Dual Fuel allows for operating on diesel when hydrogen is not available
Refuse Trucks Mercedes-Benz Econic DAF - Grundon
EURO 6 Vans
The conversion process Determine options for amount of hydrogen on board storage Assess duty cycle; identify key emission reduction requirement; determine weight and space limitations Estimate on board hydrogen storage capacity Determine budget versus results requirement Design specific, safely engineered solution One off design for vehicle type One off engine calibration exercise Install optimised for use hydrogen system Full ECU controlled system or supervisory approach Supply VSO registered vehicle for use Provide Training, support and safety assessment
Making the business case for Hydrogen Customer s that place a value CO2 emission reduction Commercial relationship value Incentives for low carbon technologies Small scale back to base operations (20 HGV at base) H2ICED can be competitive to gas dual fuel Localised supply of hydrogen as part of a whole energy solution (with other operators; integrated into renewable energy storage) Whole fleet operations in Urban areas Hydrogen sources that can compete against diesel Bi-product sources Grid & power services for energy storage & renewables Pipeline supplies
The Immediate Opportunities for Urban HGV Short Term: One off proto-type conversion; Focussed on localised existing H2 infrastructure Medium Term Consider Back to base H2 infrastructure Extend demonstration to 20-30 vehicles On going development & demonstration Long Term Whole system ultra low emission mileage from integrated energy system
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Solutions Zero emission vehicles for busy operations Richard Kemp-Harper
Renault Kangoo ZE Hydrogen Range Extender Kit Cooling system Hydrogen tank Fuel cell Air filter Hydrogen refuelling point Symbio Kangoo ZE H2
Best of both EV plugin charging provides low cost zero emissions operation Hydrogen provides range and flexibility Up to 250 mile range 100 miles EV only Balance charging vs hydrogen refuelling Fits in normal urban operations Operating modes Daily operation > 100miles Multiple shifts 1 vehicle replaces 2-3 EVs Flexibility short routes some days, long routes on others Charging from fuel cell where plugin not available at home or on the road
Learning Right vehicle for the job Kangoo ZE-H2 van good market entry but has limits Payload is critical mass and volume Business case for early adopters - contract value or sustainability benefits not vehicle price Optimising the powertrain for the application Fuel cell power Battery size Hydrogen storage Weight, cost, power, energy Dr Ben Todd, MD
Zero emission Transit van Full conversion of Ford Transit van underway, completion summer 2018 3.5T panel van with optimised FCEV drivetrain Hydrogen storage, fuel cell, battery, traction motor Will deliver >200 mile range and >1000kg payload Vehicle designed for urban operations
Looking ahead Arcola Energy is developing zero emission double deck bus for London with OEM Alexander Dennis Same powertrain is ideal for 7.5T commercial vehicles Zero-emissions with >200mile range fully laden - modelled Plan to develop a vehicle for 2019/20 Feasibility study starting for larger commercial vehicles
Thank you richard@arcolaenergy.com 07979151373
HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL FUELS IN ACTION MARCH 2018
ITM POWER WHAT WE DO ITM Power manufactures integrated hydrogen energy systems Power-To-Gas Renewable Electricity ITM Electrolyser Clean Fuel Water Renewable Chemistry ITM POWER WHAT WE DO HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
MULTIPLE SECTOR APPLICATIONS HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
FULL YEAR RESULTS INFOGRAPHIC
HYDROGEN MOBILITY HOW, WHY?? STATION ROLLOUT
WHAT IS A FUEL CELL VEHICLE? An EV drive train that s refuelled rather than recharged Refuel in 3 mins Range 300-420 miles Managed energy export FUEL CELL VEHICLES VEHICLES ROLL OUT
2017 ON THE ROAD An EV drive train that s refuelled rather than recharged FUEL CELL CARS VEHICLES ROLL OUT
LATEST GENERATIONS More power, more range, fast 5min refuel NEXO Range 370-500miles / 800km Fuel Cell System -10 year durability 0-60 mph in 9.5 seconds Debut CES Las Vegas Jan 18 Launch in 2018 / UK 2019 FUEL CELL VEHICLES VEHICLES ROLL OUT
WHAT IS AN FCEV REFUELLING STATION? Tube trailer connection Off take of hydrogen for back up supply and other applications Buffer Tank 20bar 15m 3 tank ITM Power Electrolyser 80kg/day expandable to 500kg/day in 20ft container Dispenser 350 and 700 bar refuelling point Payment Unit Card reader, touchscreen and printer for cash register receipt BOC Linde Compression Ionic Compressor and gas storage, 600kg/day FCEV REFUELLING STATION VEHICLES ROLL OUT
ITM POWER HRS SITES FCH JU projects that define UK hydrogen fuel Build Own Operate model 5 operational HRS & 2 being commissioned Others in the planning stages Siting collaboration with Shell Dispenser collaboration with BOC Linde HyFive H2ME H2ME2 BIG HIT 3 HRS 2 HRS 3 HRS 1 HRS ITM POWER HRS SITES HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
HYFIVE LONDON FCH JU Project number: 621219 NPL Teddington London Opened May 2016 CEME Rainham London Opened Oct 2016 Cobham M25 Shell forecourt Opened Feb 2017 CEME Rainham A13 Cobham M25 Cobham M25 NPL Teddington Company images HYFIVE LONDON ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL
HYFIVE LONDON FCH JU Project number: 621219 NPL Teddington London Opened May 2016 CEME Rainham London Opened Oct 2016 Cobham M25 Shell forecourt Opened Feb 2017 CEME Rainham A13 Cobham M25 NPL Teddington Company images HYFIVE LONDON ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL
H2ME UK FCH JU Project number: 671438 Beaconsfield* M40 Shell Forecourt Open Q1 2018 Gatwick M23 Shell Forecourt Opening 2018 Swindon M4 Junction 16 Opening 2018 *Forecourt integration with dispenser under the main canopy Beaconsfield M40 H2ME UK ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL
FUEL CONTRACTS Comprehensive training Vehicle compatibility register ITM fuel card application process Comprehensive training & user manual ITM POWER FUEL CONTRACTS HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
ITM POWER FUEL CONTRACTS UK stations 10/kg (+ VAT) dispensing 1tonne/day by the end of 2018 ITM POWER FUEL CONTRACTS ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL
BUSES TRUCKS TRAINS FERRIES Broad range of refuelling requirements Buses: 30kg/day Trucks: 75kg/day Trains: 180kg/day Ferries: 500kg/day Air quality is driving change: National and city bans on fossil fuel vehicles Freight and port applications Heavy goods vehicles LARGE REFUELLING STATION DESIGNS HRS BUSES TRUCKS TRAINS FERRIES
REPLICABLE 10MW MODULE HRS scale up through replication Ability to satisfy specific refuelling profiles Sophisticated modelling to size systems correctly Use of proven compressor technology Modularity provides flexibility 10MW (4t/day) 30MW (12t/day) 50MW (20t/day) REPLICABLE 10MW MODULE HYDROGEN REFUELLING SYSTEMS 17 2
HYDROGEN BUSES An EV drive train that s refuelled rather than recharged Refuel of 40kg in 6 mins Range 200 miles Clean air zones in EU and UK Managed energy export HYDROGEN BUSES VEHICLES ROLL OUT
BIRMINGHAM FCEB Tyesley Energy Park 3MW 1,500kg/day 3MW Grid Balancing Electrolyser Funded by Innovate UK First of Kind Linde ionic compression & 350 bar dispenser Grant led by ITM Power 20 buses funded by FCH JU BIRMINGHAM FCEB BUS REFUELLING STATIONS
PAU FRANCE HYDROGEN BUS HRS 1MW 450kg/day Funded by FCH JU 20 buses @24kg per bus Led by Engie GNVert STMU Public Transport owner operator of buses PAU FRANCE HYDROGEN BUS HRS MW SCALE HRS BUSES TRUCKS TRAINS FERRIES
HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL FUELS IN ACTION MARCH 2018 Electrolysers Central to decarbonising Transport Power Chemicals Renewables need Energy Storage Rapid Response Grid Balancing electrolysers- at the right scale Low cost Low footprint Mature Technology Offers Cross-sector decarbonisation Onsite Electrolysers offer harmony in expansion of renewables & hydrogen mobility Fuel cell transport no compromise, enables rapid adoption for clean emission cities 2040 targets will require high purity and v low carbon hydrogen for fuel cell transport
HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL FUELS IN ACTION MARCH 2018