GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE RESTRICTED 8 December 1989 Limited Distribution COUNCIL TRADE POLICY REVIEW MECHANISM REPORT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO Addendum DEVELOPMENTS IN FOREIGN TRADE Period: 1984-1988 Page A. B. C. Exports Imports Trade balances 1 15 29/30 89-1808
A. EXPORTS Page 1
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH H: 1000 T Region Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value EUROPE 15,722 13,802 15,540 16,178 14.049 15,965 12,990 16,975 14,362 19,825 AFRICA 312 920 353 1,131 232 1,081 286 1,625 439 2,135 AMERICA 1,264 723 1,275 735 1.344 1,020 1,774 1,316 2,616 1,558 ASIA 2,352 3,621 2,232 3,629 2,649 3,988 2,5,1 3,297 3.268 5,927 AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA 94 44 110 67 54 50 394 177 569 305 T 0 T A L 19,744 19,110 19.510 21,740 18,328 22,104 18,015 2.,,390 21,255 29,750 Po0 " CD Page 2/3 GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN OF EXPORTS
(as a percentage) EUROPE 72.22 74.41 72.22 72.57 66.63 AFRICA 4.81 5.20 4.89 6.94 7.17 AMERICA 3.78 3.38 4.61 5.62 5.23 ASIA 18.94 16.69 18.04 14.09 19.92 AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA 0.25 0.32 0.24 0.78 1.05 T 0 T A L 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Po _ M-- Page 4 STRUCTURE OF EXPORTS, BY GEOGRAPHICAL RFGION (1984-1988) Region Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH W: 1000 T Area Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value EEC 8,836 9,669 8,012 10.756 9,656 12,867 9,240 14,344 10,009 16,837 EFTA 1,037 704 666 558 565 503 715 684 708 713 OTHER OECD COUNTRIES 4,658 3,423 4,543 4,220 1,173 2,319 1,479 2,196 2,163 2,926 CMEA 2,133 1,036 3,308 1,855 3,384 1,695 2,783 1,291 3,413 1,651 MAGHREB 58 526 104 571 62 509 153 1,018 230 1,299 ARAB COUNTRIES 80 579 68 807 56 665 62 441 390 864 OTHER 2,942 3,173 2,809 2,973 3,432 3,546 3,583 3,416 4,541 5,461 T 0 T A L 19,744 19,110 19,510 21,740 18,328 22,104 18,015 23,390 21,254 29,751 t0c to -- q-n Page 5 EXPORTS, BY ECONOMIC AREA
(as a percentage) EEC 50.59 49.47 58.21 61.32 56.59 EFTA 3.68 2.56 2.27 2.92 2.39 OTHER OECD COUNTRIES 17.91 19.41 10.49 9.38 9.83 CMEA 5.42 8.53 7.66 5.51 5.54 MAGHREB 2.75 2.62 2.30 4.35 4.36 ARAB COUNTRIES 3.02 3.71 3.00 1.88 2.90 OTHER 16.59 13.67 16.03 14.60 18.35 T O T A L 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Page 6 STRUCTURE OF EXPORTS, BY ECONOMIC AREA (1984-1988) Area Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
V: MDH W: 1000 T T 0 T A L 19,744 19,110 19,510 21,740 18,328 22,104 18,015 23,390 21,254 29,751 go -_ -i I- :r' Pa P. HJ EXPORTS, BY MAIN CATEGORIES Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Category Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Food, beverages and tobacco Energy and lubricants Crude products of animal and vegetable origin Crude products of mineral origin Semi-finished products Finished agricultural capital goods Finished industrial capital goods Finished consumer goods 1,163 396 111 16,311 1,720 5 39 4,283 756 1,128 363 5,495 845 1,153 373 6,526 564 1,041 6,346 402 642 1,446 443 7,528 613 460 113 574 130 688 133 824 164 1,129 5,515 5,131 3 124 2,838 16,055 1,802 7 43 5,687 5,286 5 160 3,688 14,711 4,424 14,118 3,783 15,583 5,136 1,873 4,969 2,239 5,602 3,547 8,642 40 47 416 4,516 8 74 1 297 5,897 9 63 359 6,343
(as a percentage) Category 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Food, beverages and tobacco 22.41 25.27 29.52 27.13 25.30 Energy and lubricants 3.95 3.88 2.55 2.74 2.06 Crude products of animal and vegetable origin 2.40 2.64 3.11 3.52 3.79 Crude products of mineral origin 28.84 26.15 20.01 16.17 17.26 Semi-finished products 26.84 24.31 22.48 23.95 29.04 Finished agricultural capital goods 0.01 0.03 - - - Finished industrial capital goods 0.70 0.76 1.88 1.26 1.20 Finished consumer goods 14.85 16.96 20.43 25.21 21.32 T 0 T A L 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Page8 STRUCTURE OF EXPORTS, BY MAIN CATEGORIES (1984-1988)
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH E: 1000 T Branch Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value - Agriculture, forestry, fishing 82? 2,971 890 3,930 933 4,619 832 4,661 1,203 5,301 - Non-metallic minerals 15,842 4,883 15,606 5,060 14,356 3,930 13,806 3,266 15,237 4,394 - Solid fuels 420 851 421 874 357 711 304 842 314 1,127 and crude petroleum 66 58 62 63 50 58 20 23 11 9 - Refined petroleum and petroleum products 330 698 302 782 324 506 382 620 432 604 - Prepared foodstuffs 57 24 75 35 37 36 76 39 61 35 - Other food industry products 171 1,491 181 1,894 194 2,250 173 2,036 219 2,589 - Beverages and tobacco 151 48 32 47 38 52 8 55 17 53 - Textiles and knitted and crocheted goods 27 1,346 27 1,633 29 2,016 35 2,507 40 2,776 - Clothing other than footwear 10 1,218 11 1,521 13 1,967 17 2,653 19 2,830 - Leather and leather footwear 3 335 3 451 3 522 3 523 5 675 - Wood and articles of wood 13 126 13 138 15 159 16 186 18 211 Processed quarry products 14 37 14 43 19 65 37 69 39 99 - Products of the basic,etal industry 96 89 87 97 56 73 69 82 99 133 - Articles of metal other than transport equipment 2 62 2 85 2 73 2 58 3 109 - Mechanical equipment other than transport equipment 2 24 2 24 3 53 3 47 3 54 - Transport equipment 3 98 5 147 36 340 6 220 4 247 - Electrical and electronic equipment 2 65 1 82 2 143 2 160 3 204 - Machinery and office equipment, precision, measuring and optical instruments, clocks and watches - 1-6 - 3-4 - 7 - Products of the chemical and allied industries 1,639 4,413 1,710 4,579 1,777 4,162 2,135 4,841 3,420 7,607 - Rubber or plastic articles 2 42 2 52 3 58 4 95 4 110 - Products of other manufacturing industries - 11-20 - 40-44 - 36 - Paper-board and products of the printing industry 68 219 63 176 80 271 83 359 103 541 T O0 T L 19,744 19,110 19,510 21,740 18,327 22,104 18,015 23,390 21,254 29,751 Page9 EXPORTS, BY BRANCH OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Page 10 EX PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS EXPORTED (1984-1988) (millions.; DHS) Products 1934 1985 1986 1987 1983G Phosphates 4,619.3 4,816.0 3,747.9 3,080.3 4,154.1 Phosphoric ac;d 3,515.9 3,132.3 3,028.0 3,583.9 4,672.2 Citrus fruit 1,057.4 1,4P2.7 1,725.4 1,454.1 1,609.7 Clothing Y,031.6 1,302.4 1,701.3 2,346.5 2,443.3 Crustaceans and mollus~.s 881.i 982.5 1,04;. 7 1,288.3 1,612.1 Natural and chemical fertilize. 760.1 1,202.1 914.4 890.0 2,637.4 Canned fish 554.7 722.3 874.4 784.6 904.4 Fresh fish 327.6 513.6 869.0 904.4 881.8 Knitted and crocheted goods 323.3 469.1 756.7 1,088.7 1,190.2 Canned vegetables 376.6 493.5 483.3 505.3 563.3 Carpets 394.6 394.5 473.3 542.1 555.9 Fresh tomatoes 290.9 323.1 388.5 456.9 391.1 Footwear 229.3 324.8 348.5 267.1 475.7 Paper pulp 200.7 145.7 247.2 333.5 505.7 Cotton yarn 181.4 176.7 233.8 252.8 209.9 Fresh vegetables 100.3 145.8 214.6 238.1 289.6 Unworked lead 166.4 221.4 207.9 251.9 321.2 Potatoes other than seed potatoes 127.3 136.2 192.6 172.0 98.4 Copper ore 191.5 210.0 189.0 206.5 287.1 Fruit and vegetable juices 161.2 251.3 143.5 84.0 367.9 Canned fruit, jams 58.F ~ 77.9 122.9 111.6 102.7 Dried leguminous vegetables 51." 85.1 116.8 47.9 163.9 Woven fabrics of man-made fibres 75.7 90.9 115.6 134.8 117.5 Yarn of man-made fibres 73.8 73.8 104.7 105.3 140.8 Plants and parts of plants 53.1 84.8 100.4 108.7 91.8 Lead ore 198.3 159.7 96.1 122.6 159.8 Parts for passenger motor vehicles 67.0 99.5 95.0 132.9 172.4 Barium sulphate 180.2 157.4 79.1 65.8 112.0 Fluorite - fluorspar 64.7 66.5 76.3 79.0 88.9 Volatile oils, essences 47.7 76.9 74.6 65.3 84.0 Articles of leather 41.3 49.3 72.9 101.3 101.7 Manganese ore 70.6 60.8 71.5 56.5 67.4 Articles of cork and agglomerated cork 54.1 54.2 69.6 74.9 79.8 Unworked silver 135.8 117.2 69.2 3139.6 180.3 Woven fabrics of cotton 60.5 80.2 60.8 109.1 68.8 Household hardware 49.0 60.2 58.6 40.4 59.9 Raw and agglomerated coal 57.7 62.9 58.1 21.8 9.3 Agar-Agar 44.9 54.6 54.7 61.8 78.8 Vegetables 31.6 44.5 42.2 26.7 27.8 Coriander 53.7 42.5 42.0 46.1 0.0 Liqueurs, sparkling wines, vermouths 42.0 35.8 39.3 49.1 47.7 Zinc ore 46.1 56.3 39.1 34.2 45.0 TOTAL: PRINCIPAL EXPORTS 17,055.5 19,149.0 19,446.5 20,566.4 26,171.8 TOTAL: ALL EXPORTS 19,109.5 21,740.6 22,103.5 23,389.9 29,750.5
Value: MDH Percent- Percent- Percent- Percent- Average Products 1984 1985 age 1986 age 1987 age 1988 age annual change change change change change % Canned fish 555 722-30 874 + 21 785-10 904 + 15 + 14 Fruit and vegetable Juices 161 251 + 56 144-43 84-42 368 + 335 + 77 Canned vegetables 377 284 + 26 283-0.2 505-5 564 + 12 + 11 Canned fruit and jams 59 76 + 32 123 + 58 112-9 103-6 + 18 Wines, liqueurs, sparkling wines. vermouths etc. 42 38-10 39 + 3 49-26 48-2 - 4 Paper pulp 201 126-27 247 + 69 333 + 35 506 + 52 + 32 Natural and chemical fertilizers 760 1,202 + 56 914-24 890-3 2,637 + 196 + 57 Volatile oils and essences 26 76 + 56 75-1 65-13 84 + 29 + 18 Articles of cork and agglomerated cork 54 54-70 + 30 75-7 60 + 7 + 11 Unworked silver 136 117-14 69-41 140-103 180 + 29 + 19 Unworked lead 166 221 + 33 208-6 252-21 321 + 27 + 19 Phosphoric acids 3,500 3,132-11 3,028-3 3,584-16 4,672 30-9 Yarns of man-made fibres 72 74-105 + 42 105-141 + 34 + 19 Cotton yarn 383 177-2 234 + 32 253-6 210-7 + 5 Industrial vehicles 183 32 + 113 - - 46-1 - 96 + 4 Travel goods, handbags etc. of leather 41 49 + 20 73 + 49 101 + 36 102 + 1 + 27 Woven fabrics of man-made fibres 76 91 + 20 116 + 27 135 + 16 116-13 + 13 Cotton fabrics 60 60 + 33 61-24 109 + 79 69-37 + 13 Carpets 395 395 - f73 + 20 542 + 15 556 + 3 + 10 Knitted and crocheted goods 323 269 + 45 757 + 61 1,069 + 44 1,190 + 9-40 Clothing 1,032 1,302 + 26 1,701 + 31 2,347 + 38 2,443 + 4 25 Footwear 229 325 + 42 348 + 7 367 + 5 476 + 30 + a1 Household linen 21 30-27 43 + 43 26-40 42 + 62-10 Parts for passenger motor vehicles 67 99 + 46 95-4 133 + 40 172 + 29-28 Other 792 1,617 + 104 1,534-5 1,545 + 0.7 1,878 + 22 + 31 T 0 T A L 12,915 10,263-21 11,814 + 15 13,072 + 16 17,665 + 31 + 10 0 Percentage of total exports 68 47-31 53 + 13 58 + 9 60 + 3-2 EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURES (1984-1988)
1 2 5 3 4 8 7 6 10 11 16 139 24 14 15 17 19 21 18 52 35 22 20 28 32 25 26 31 12 33 34 38 1,605 2,889 1,280 516 775 1,174 1,531 367 791 165 384 4 47 1,220 960 363 209 1,140 244 164 12 397 233 274 562 477 31 291 103 215 83 28 11 7,742 2, 130 2 736 1 677 1,673 897 1,114 1,359 870 486 297 63 789 339 632 661 251 315 256 395 80 313 164 185 193 to V: MDH W: 1000 T N 190 152 172 147 299 116 72 65 1 3 2 4 5 8 7 6 9 13 19 47 10 15 12 11 29 41 17 31 29 27 28 32 30 33 18 36 44 46 IMPORTS BY MAIN CUSTOMERS Country Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 P88 v F-' Weight Value Rank Weight Value Rank Weight Value Rank Weight Value Rank Weight Value Rank France Spain India Federal Republic of Germany Italy Netherlands Belgium and Luxembourg Japan United Kingdom Turkey Indonesia USSR Libya Poland United States Saudi Arabia Portugal Mexico Denmark Tunisia Iraq China Greece Sweden Romania Burma Yugoslavia Switzerland Norway Canada Brazil Finland Senegal Cameroon 2,640 2,905 710 712 966 1,079 1,767 697 1,140 275 309 229 6 1,081 338 53 431 769 191 512 284 330 294 464 99 287 13 164 63 34 132 19 45 4,153 1,442 1,410 1,343 1,155 1,005 945 726 721 717 565 413 340 336 289 279 254 235 183 180 176 165 155 152 149 134 119 118 95 88 84 73 72 46 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 2,278 2,796 647 5, 128 1,606 1,255 859 1,504 783 1,194 856 794 1,624 654 992 316 325 419 15 1,156 258 53 329 805 226 802 155 367 250 609 53 483 26 186 802 192 29 32 954 936 719 833 321 731 362 389 303 285 374 262 224 201 412 113 211 185 217 71 169 129 122 105 8 108 '9 91 1 2 4 3 5 9 6 7 11 8 16 10 15 13 17 18 14 19 20 23 12 30 22 24 21 38 25 27 29 32 66 31 36 33 1,667 2,760 748 715 821 836 1,535 561 714 363 343 397 24 1,351 97 45 294 835 115 382 332 177 204 638 20 401 38 233 119 153 74 17 18 6,026 1,467 1,510 1,475 1, 191 703 806 1,124 657 732 279 607 378 376 283 30L> 229 229 103 122 279 165 183 135 181 26 108 114 140 136 223 92 84 75 1 4 2 3 5 9 7 6 10 8 17 11 12 13 15 14 19 18 34 30 16 24 21 28 22 51 32 31 26 27 20 36 37 39 1,648 2, 593 663 287 432 943 1,515 497 669 202 433 252 35 815 191 48 302 976 199 117 1 232 216 339 560 515 15 237 196 287 49 13 13 6,902 1,587 1,268 1,459 1,280 825 934 1,009 628 509 290 379 761 193 377 319 267 226 217 241 25 98 208 219 139 123 155 155 128 455 102 98 84
Unit: OH/T on OQ (D IH W 0 Page13 UNIT PRICE OF MAIN EXPORTS Product Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Phosphates Phosphoric acid Citrus fruits Clothing Crustaceans and molluscs Natural and chemical fertilizers Canned fish Fresh fish Knitted and crocheted goods Canned vegetables Carpets Fresh tomatoes Footwear Paper pulp Cotton yarn Fresh vegetables Unworked lead Potatoes other than seed potatoes Copper ore Fruit and vegetable juices Canned fruit and jams Dried leguminous vegetables Woven fabrics of man-made fibres Yarns of man-made fibres Plants and parts of plants Lead ore Parts for passenger motor vehicles Barium sulphate Fluorite-fluorspa Volatile oils and essences Articles of leather Manganese ore Articles of cork and agglomerated cork Unworked silver Woven fabrics of cotton Household hardware Raw and agglomerated coal Agar-Agar Vegetables Coriander Liqueurs, sparkling wines, vermouths Zinc ore Unit price of main exports (1) 308.96 3,252.45 9.061.21 103,160.00 11,906.76 1,394.68 11,094.00 11,296.55 80,825.00 8,966.67 49,235.00 3,161.96 114,650.00 2,995.00 36,280.00 8,858.00 3,617.39 2,401.89 2,659.72 8,484.21 4,507.69 4,325.00 75,700.00 24,600.00 13,275.00 2,332.94 33,500.00 315.59 874.32 47, 700.00 137,666.67 1,006.57 10,820.00 2,952.17 60,500.00 49,000.00 874.24 44,900.00 31,600.00 4,130.77 2,210.53 1,920.83 912,63.00 325.63 3,378.98 2,646.63 118,400.00 15,595.24 1,549.10 13,132.73 11,944.19 117 275.00 9,676.47 49,312.50 3,437.23 108,266.67 2,388.53 44,175.00 13,254.54 3,953.57 2,837.50 3,442.62 11,422.73 5,193.33 5,005.88 90,900.00 24,600.00 16,960.00 2,661.67 49,750.00 322.54 1,039.06 128,166.67 164,333.33 1,293.62 13,550.00 1,302,222.22 40,100.00 60,200.00 1,014.52 109,200.00 22,250.00 3,269.00 4,200.00 1,816.13 1,036.23 273.81 2,835.21 3,011.17 130,869.23 18,708.93 1,302.56 15,614.29 15,800.00 126,116.67 9,470.47 59,162.50 3,885.00 116,166.67 3,210.39 46, 760.00 15,328.57 3,712.50 2 722.86 3,048.32 7, 175.00 7,681.25 3,306.25 115,600.00 34,900.00 20,080.00 2,745.71 95,000.00 307.78 953.75 186,500.00 182,250.00 1,401.96 13, 920.00 768,888.88 60,800.00 58,600.00 1 162.00 109,400.00 21,100.00 3,230.77 7,860.00 1,348.28 1, 126.00 235.65 2,543.58 2,985.83 138,029.41 18,671.01 1,262.41 15,088.46 15,593.10 136,087.50 9,533.98 60,233.33 4,351.43 122,366.67 4,141.98 50,560.00 13,277.78 4,343.10 3,307.69 4,049.02 8,400.00 8,584.62 3,421.43 67,400.00 35,100.00 18,116.67 3,954.84 66,450.00 259.06 897.73 130,600.00 202,600.00 1,284.09 14,980.00 1,396,000.00 54,550.00 50,500.00 1,090.00 103,000.00 26,700.00 3,841.67 7,014.29 1,425.00 1,221.25 291.31 2,721.14 2,770.57 135, 738.89 22,705.63 1,556.96 15,328.81 17,996.92 119,020.00 9,891.23 61, 766.67 4,346.56 158,566.67 5,057.00 41,980.00 13, 790.47 5,096.41 2, 186.67 6,380.00 14,716.00 7*335.71 3,997.56 117,500.00 46,933.33 13,114.29 3,716.28 57,466.67 281.41 987.78 105,000.00 203,400.00 1,434.04 15,960.00 45,075.00 68,800.00 59,900.00 845.45 112,571.42 34, 750.00 7,950.00 1,956.52 1,333.68 Unit price of exports (2) 967.81 1,114.27 1,206.06 1,298.36 1,399.69 Unit price of exports (2) - (1) 55.18 78.04 80.06 77.11 66.01
Page 14 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MOROCCO'S PREFENTIAL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY A. UNDER BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS VAL: MDH Value of preferential Percentage Country exports of 1988 total EEC 16,836.8 56.6 Libya 789.2 2.7 Saudi Arabia 661.1 2.2 Tunisia 395.2 1.3 Algeria 88.4 0.3 Iraq 80.0 0.3 Senegal -2.4 0.2 Guinea 59.8 0.1 Egypt 50.0 _ Mauritania 26.2 - Jordan 25.7 - Sudan 0.2 - Syria - - T 0 T A L 19,085.0 64.1 B. UNDER GSP * Country Value of preferential Percentage exports of total Japan (1986) 708 63.0 USA (1986) 147 52.0 Switzerland (1984) 58 49.2 Austria (1987) 11 21.0 No statistics available for other donor countries
B. IMPORTS Page 15
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH W: 1000 T Region Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Europe 3,761 18,081 5,172 22,229 4,176 22,025 3.752 21,926 4,219 24,676 Africa 184 501 588 1.364 818 1,537 530 1,128 328 845 America 3,470 5,680 2,422 4,809 3.639 6,104 5,322 6,070 5.339 6,937 Asia 4,753 10,094 4,160 10,179 3,242 4,891 3,897 6,067 4,731 6,598 Australia and Oceania 2 40 7 93 45 51 141 80 40 75 T 0 T A L 12,170 34,395 12.330 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,657 39,131 to 0 Page 16/17 GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN OF IMPORTS
Page 18 STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS, BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION (1984-1988) (as a percentage) Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Europe 52.56 57.47 63.64 62.16 63.05 Africa 1.45 3.52 4.44 3.19 2.15 America 16.51 12.43 17.63 17.20 17.72 Asia 29.34 26.31 14.13 17.20 16.86 Australia, Oceania 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.25 0.22 T 0 T A L 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH W: 1000 T Area Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value EEC 1,533 11,276 3,126 15,156 2,401 18,344 2,269 18,552 2,393 20,516 EFTA 241 1,367 140 1,443 153 1,441 171 1.363 166 1,715 OECD countries 3,969 911J 2,830 7,950 3,359 5,886 4,569 5,379 3,591 5,514 CMEA 1,228 2,267 1,195 2,475 1,610 2,196 1,299 1,936 1,643 2,366 MAGHREB 16 84 159 391 469 i74 400 612 85 235 Arab countries 4,576 7.922 4,046 8.053 3.156 3,106 3,801 4.288 4,575 4.221 Other countries 603 2,367 854 3,208 772 2,861 1,133 3,141 2,204 4,566 TOTAL 12,170 34,395 12,350 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,657 39,132 Pa 0 pm -- N Pa Page 19 IMPORTS BY ECONOMIC AREA
Page 20 STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS BY ECONOMIC AREA (1984-1988) (as a percentage) Economic Grouping Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 EEC 32.8 39.2 53.0 52.6 52.4 EFTA 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.4 Other OECD countries 26.4 20.8 17.3 15.3 14.1 CMEA 6.6 6.2 6.0 5.5 6.0 MAGHREB - - - 1.2 0.6 Arab countries 23.3 21.8 8.2 13.9 10.8 Other countries 6.9 8.3 11.3 8.9 11.7 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH W: 1000 T Category Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Food, beverages, tobacco 3,140 5,817 2.507 5,106 2,071 4,322 2,654 3,980 1,974 4,175 Energy and lubricants 4,976 8.992 5,693 10,810 5,555 5,429 6,119 6,170 6,263 5,156 Crude products of animal and vegetable origin 704 2,668 757 3,276 751 2,789 866 2,750 1,030 2,998 Crude products of mineral origin 1,517 1,873 1,575 2,770 1,774 2,816 2,165 2,704 3,068 3,410 Semi-finished products 1.601 6,494 1,582 7,422 1,565 7,527 1,628 8,194 2.091 10,323 Finished agricultural equipment 7 215 11 382 15 628 12 495 11 409 Finished industrial equipment 163 6,245 159 6,150 122 7,620 109 6,869 139 8,343 Finished consumer products 60 2,092 65 2,758 67 3,469 88 4,110 82 4,319 Industrial gold - - - - - 1 - - - - T 0 T A L 12,170 34,395 12,350 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,6_F7 39,132 so -_ OQ Page 21 MAIN CATEGORIES OF IMPORTS
Page 22 STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS BY MAIN CATEGORIES (1984-1988) (as a percentage) Category Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Food, beverages and tobacco 16.9 13.2 12.5 11.3 10.7 Energy and lubricants 26.1 30.0 15.7 17.5 13.2 Crude products of animal and vegetable origin 7.8 8.5 8.1 7.8 7.7 Crude products of mineral origin 5.4 7.2 8.1 7.7 8.7 Semi-finished products 18.9 19.2 21.7 23.2 26.4 Finished agricultural equipment Finished industrial equipment 18.8 16.9 23.8 20.9 22.4 Finished consumer products 6.1 7.0 10.0 11.7 11.0 T 0 T A L 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
V: MDH W: 1000 T Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Branch Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Height Value - Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2,831 4,678 2,273 4,148 1,717 2,992 2,477 2,961 1,970 3,039 - Non-metallic minerals 1,477 1.489 1,535 2,319 1,727 2,312 2,119 2,181 3,012 ^',839 - Metallic minerals 8 69 10 87 12 79 9 59 17 101 - Solid fuels and crude petroleum 4,760 8,496 5,476 10,205 5,284 4,941 5,895 5,728 6,058 4,812 - Refined petroleum and petroleum products 215 484 216 587 270 469 222 420 204 322 - Prepared foodstuffs 289 519 242 425 302 437 301 405 285 594 - Other food industry products 236 1,608 271 1,947 34-1,719 249 1.167 243 1,318 - Beverages and tobacco 10 324 9 348 18 470 19 429 15 376 - Textiles and knitted and crocheted goods 104 1,800 110 2,238 126 2.582 137 3,082 138 3,256 - Clothing other than footwear - 7-7 - 11-19 - 24 - Leather and leather footwear 2 90 2 155 4 228 6 254 5 318 - Wood and articles of wood 388 691 373 767 355 797 370 926 391 1,077 - Paperboard and products of printing industry 137 682 138 783 137 855 147 924 176 1,116 - Processed quarry products 76 290 83 324 95 386 107 470 116 518 - Products of basic metal industry 759 2,690 698 2,688 510 2,185 622 2,472 764 3,088 - Articles of metal (other than transport equipment) 22 498 22 631 23 717 23 757 29 882 - Mechanical equipment (other than transport equipment) 58 2,686 63 2,769 62 3,517 56 3,394 65 4,056 - Transport equipment 71 2,288 75 2,177 66 3,600 61 2,860 64 2,910 - Electrical and electronic equipment 22 1,516 16 1,530 i4 1,341 17 1,567 17 1,797 - Machinery and office equipment, precision, measuring and optical instruments, clocks and watches 2 435 3 680 2 760 2 687 3 1,045 - Products of the chemical and allied industries 681 2,594 710 3,241 831 3,573 774 3,855 1,057 4,810 - Articles of rubber or plastic 21 379 23 505 21 508 23 529 23 642 - Products of other manufacturing industries 1 79 2 114 2 130 3 184 3 191 TOTAL 12,170 34,395 12,350 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,657 39,132 P -_ 0Q " a) W -_ P. IMPORTS, BY BRANCH OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Source: Directorate of Foreign Trade
V: MDH W: 1000 T Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Branch Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value - Wheat 2,476 3,324 1,922 2,579 1,355 1,485.7 1,945 1,446 1,369 1,415 - Sugar 283 481.8 238 398.2 297 411.9 256 185 278 558 - Dairy products 27 296.1 23 292.5 28 341.9 27 292 28 350 - Tea 23 479.5 22 551.7 20 467.8 23 477 28 587 - Coffee 16 372.5 13 203.8 12 297.2 13 244 17 250 - Tobacco 9 311.5 7 323.6 17 442.4 18 393 12 324 - Crude petroleum 4,581 8,393.7 5,025 9,931.7 4,507 4,587.4 4,836 5,331 5,001 4,360 - Wood in the rough 383 652.3 369 718.4 357 724.5 497 916 698 1,145 - Man-made textile fibres 37 725.9 37 488.9 46 518 38 530 38 534 - Crude sulphur 1,418 1,445.4 1,469 2,268.2 1,672 2,259.1 2,043 2,085 2,925 2,748 - Wire, bars and rods, angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel 317 724 128 390.7 80 310.9 96 331 121 395 - Sheets, plates, hoops and strip, of iron or steel 146 561.7 160 760.8 137 682.9 151 751 161 880 - Chemicals, fertilizers, dyes and colours, disinfectants 603 1,610.4 615 1,979 729 2,140.3 295 1,448 472 1,758 - Plastic materials 58 474.8 73 634.8 76 683 81 795 87 1,054 - Yarn of man-made fibres for weaving 18 358.4 20 443.2 20 466.8 19 437 21 483 - Paper and paperboard 84 367.1 84 428.1 78 261.1 94 551 117 677 - Tube and pipe fittings 21 392.6 4 82.8 4.6 83 4 91 4 94 - Passenger motor vehicles 9 282 9 374 10 533 9 535 7 264 - Parts of passenger motor vehicles 2.9 119 0.7 10 6 189 7 220 8 254 - Radio and television receivers 2 189 35 55 3 284 3 308 2 280 - Medicaments 1.4 223 1.5 280 2 361 1 365 2 366 Total principal imports 10,517.3 21,304.7 10,255.2 23,194.4 9,456.6 17,730.9 10,190 16,212 11,396 19,023 Total imports 12,170 34,395 12,350 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,657 39,132 Share of principal imports in total imports 86.42 61.94 83.04 59.97 79.33 51.23 74.,0 45.96 77.75 48.61 C/RM/G/2/Add. 1Page 24 PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS IMPORTED
V: MON 1984 1985 1985 1987 1988 Headings Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Total Imports 34,395.5 38,674.9 34,607.9 35,270.6 39,132 - List A... 28,275.7 82.21 98,184.1 85.81 29,580.5 85.48 30,537.2 86.59 34,178.1 87.35 - List B... 6,016.7 17.5 5,487.9 14.19 5,027.4 14.52 4,733.4 13.41 4,954.4 12.65 - List C... 103.1 0.3 2.92 0.01 - - - - - - Temporary admission 3,169 4,769.5 6,309 7,380.9 9,970.9 - With payment...... 3,169 100 4,769.5 100 5,318.4 84.30 5,991.8 81.17 7,657.7 76.80 - Without payment... I... - - 990.6 15.70 1,389.1 18.83 2,313.2 23.20 Preferential imports 7,034.8 20.5 7,307.5 18.9 2,367.9 6.8 3,047.8 8.6 2,531.8 6.5 H.f.n. imports 27,360.2 79.5 31,368.5 81.1 32,240.1 93.2 32,223.2 91.4 36,600 93.5 M _- N c) La- Page 25 IMPORTS BY G.I.P. LIST AND BY CUSTOMS REGIME Source: OC/OCE
Page 26 SHARE OF LIST A AND LIST B OF TOTAL NUMBER OF LINES IN THE GENERAL PRODUCT NOMENCLATURE (G.I.P. 1989) List Number of lines Percentage A 5,368 77.93 B 1,803 22.06 Total 8,171 100 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate SHARE OF LIST A AND LIST BE OF TOTAL NUMBER OF LINES MOROCCO'S TOTAL IMPORTS (G.I.P. 1989) V: MDH W: 1000 T List Imports Percentage Weight Value Weight Value A 13,295 34,438 90.70 88.00 B 1,362 4,694 9.29 11.99 Total 14,657 39,132 100.00 100.00 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
Page 27 IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS V: MDH Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Country Value Value Value Value Value France 6,289 8,813 8,060 7,701 8,681 Spain 3,036 2,735 2,937 3,093 3,063 Federal Republic of Germany 1,487 2,011 2,282 2,358 2,762 India 11t3 88 97 86 147 Italy 1,358 1,538 1,734 1,932 2,163 Belgium- Luxembourg 702 830 941 1,060 1,196 Japan 1,067 919 594 430 613 Turkey 48 46 43 74 78 Netherlands 526 673 916 829 9,562 U.S.S.R. 1,363 1,542 959 1,024 950 Great Britain 757 1,042 1,066 1,067 1,155 Iraq 2,765 1,443 1,037 2,426 1,933 Poland 336 326 454 161 356 Portugal 352 373 235 227 184 Libya 9 322 673 364 9 United States 4,287 2,367 3,923 3,218 2,722 Saudi Arabia 4,155 5,451 520 58 313 Mexico 52 82 106 420 613 Denmark 75 184 84 168 207 Romania 271 794 252 215 286 Greece 37 19 24 36 52 Tunisia 57 70 100 247 137 Sweden 471 767 628 610 725 Yugoslavia 88 89 114 142 219 Switzerland 306 359 520 433 635 Czechoslovakia 83 97 107 133 125 Norway 47 48 46 56 72 China 489 550 498 579 735 Finland 144 166 179 194 159 Canada 548 1,418 1,275 1,578 2,026 German Democratic Republic 109 112 147 141 251 Bulgaria 53 64 70 42 56 COte d'ivoire 165 158 220 176 119 Hungary 52 50 94 79 122 Ireland 49 48 65 81 99 Egypt 22 15 22 37 42
Unit: DH/T Wheat 1,342.49 1,341.83 1,096.46 743.44 1,033.60 Sugar 1,702.47 1,673.11 1,386.87 722.66 2,007.19 Dairy products 10,966.67 12,717.39 12,210.71 10,814.81 12,500 Tea 20,847.82 25,077.27 23,390 20,739.13 20,964.29 Coffee 10,781.25 15,676.92 24,766.67 18,769.23 14,705.88 Tobacco 34,611.11 46,228.57 26,023.53 21,833.33 27,000 Crude petroleum 1,832.30 1,976.46 1,017.64 1,102.36 875.82 Wood in the rough 1,703.13 1,946.8'J 2,029.41 1,843.06 1,640.40 Synthetic textile fibres 11,510.81 13,213.Jl 11,260.87 13,947.37 14,052.63 Crude sulphur 1,019.32 1,544.04 1,351.14 1,020.55 938.49 Wires, bars and rods, angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel 2,283.91 3,052.34 3,886.25 3,447.92 3,289.26 Sheets, plates, hoops and strip, of iron or steel 3,984.25 4,755 4,984.67 973.51 5,465.84 Chemicals, fertilizers, dyes and colours, disinfectants 2,670.65 3,217.88 2,935.94 4,859.06 3,724.58 Plastic materials 8,186.21 8,695.89 8,986.84 9,814.81 12,114.94 Yarn of man-made fibres for weaving 19,911.11 22,160 23,340 23,000 23,000 Paper and paperboard 4,370.24 5,096.43 5,911.54 5,861.7 5,786.32 Tube and pipe fittings 18,695.24 20,700 18,043.48 22,750 23,500 Passenger motor vehicles 31,333.33 41,555.56 53,300 69,444.44 66,285.71 Parts of passenger motor vehicles 24,285.71 14,285.71 31,500 31,428.57 31,750 Radio and television receivers 94,500.00 1,571.43 94,666.67 102,666.67 140,000 Medicaments 159,285.71 186,666.67 180,500 365,000 194,000 Unit price of principal imports 2,025.68 2,261.72 1,874.98 1,590.97 1,669.09 Unit price of total imports 2,826.21 3,131.66 2,903.36 2,505.66 2,669.85 UNIT PRICE OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS IMPORTED Page 28 Product Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
C. TRADE BALANCES Page 29/30
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - MDH H - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 12,170 34,395 12,350 38,676 11,920 34,608 13,641 35,271 14,657 39,132 Exports (f.o.b.) 19,744 19,110 19,510 21,740 18,328 22,104 18.015 23,390 21,254 29,751 Total volume 31,914 53,505 31.860 60,416 30.248 56,712 31,656 58,661 35,911 68,883 Balance -15,285-16,935-12,504-11,881-9,381 Cover rate (%) 55.6 56.2 63.2 66.3 76.03 Po _ gm -. OQX Page 31 TRADE BALANCE (Total)
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - MDH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 1,533 11,276 3,126 15,156 2,401 18,344 2,269 18,552 2,393 20,516 Exports (f.o.b.) 8,836 9,669 8,012 10,756 9,656 12,867 9,240 14,344 10,009 16,837 Total volume 10,369 20,945 11,138 25,812 12.057 31,211 11,509 32,896 12,402 37,353 Balance -1,607-4,400-5,477-4.208-3,679 Cover rate (%) 85.75 70.97 70.14 77.32 82.07 O _- QdX I- Page 32 TRADE BALANCE WITH THE EEC
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 a 8 V - DOH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 241 1,367 140 1,443 153 1,441 171 1,363 166 1,715 Exports (f.o~b.) 1,037 704 666 558 565 503 715 684 708 713 Total volume 1,278 2,071 806 2,001 i18 1,944 886 2,047 874 2,428 Balance -663-885 -938-679 ' -1,002 Cover rate (%) 51.50 38.67 34.91 50.18 41.57 1CD CQ Page 33 TRADE BALANCE WITH EFTA
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - MDH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value imports (c.i.f.) 3,969 9,113 2,830 7,950 3,359 5,886 4,569 5,379 3,591 5,514 Exports (f.o.b.) 4,658 3,423 4,543 4,220 1,173 2,319 1,479 2,196 2,163 2,926 Total volume 8,627 12,536 7,373 12,170 4,532 8.205 6,048 7,575 5,754 8,440 Balance -5,690-3,730-3,567-3,183-2,588 Cover rate (%) 37.56 53.08 39.40 40.83 53.07 Ila _ SD 3- Page 34 TRADE BALANCE WITH OECD COUNTRIES
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 & 8 V - KDH W = 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 1,228 2,267 1,195 2,475 1,610 2,195 1,299 1,936 i,643 2,366 Exports (f.o.b.) 2.133 1,036 3,308 1,855 3,384 1,695 2,783 1,291 3.413 1,651 Total volume 3.361 3,303 4,503 4,330 4,994 3,891 4,082 3,227 5,05a 4,017 Balance -1.231-620 -501-645 -715 Cover rate (%) 45.70 74.95 77.19 66.68 69.78 Page 33 TRADE BALANCE WITH CMEA COUNTRIES
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - HDH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 16 84 159 391 469 774 400 612 85 235 Exports (f.o.b.) 58 526 104 571 62 509 153 1,018 230 1,299 Total volume 74 610 263 962 531 1,283 553 1,630 315 1,434 Balance +442 +180-265 +406 +1,064 Cover rate (%) 626.19 146.04 65.76 166.34 552.77 t 0 Page36 TRADE BALANCE WITH MAGHREB COUNTRIES
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - MDH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 4,576 7,922 4,046 8,053 3,156 3,106 3,801 4,288 4,575 4,221 Exports (f.o.b.) 80 579 68 807 56 665 62 441 390 864 Total volume 4.656 8,501 4,114 8,860 3,212 3.771 3,863 4,789 4,965 5,085 Balance 7.343 7,246 2,441 3,847 3,357 Cover rate (%) 7.31 10.02 21.41 10.28 20.47 to 0 0 - w az Page 37 TRADE BALANCE WITH ARAB COUNTRIES
Value Weight V - NDH W - 1000 T Imports (c.i.f.) 3,761 18,081 5,172 22,229 4,176 22.025 3,752 21,926 4,219 24,676 Exports (f.o.b.) 15,722 13,802 15,540 16,178 14,049 15,965 12,990 16,975 14,362 19,825 Total volume 19,483 31,883 20,712 38,407 18,225 38,000 16,742 38,901 18,581 44,501 Balance -4,279-6,051-6.060-4,951-4,851 Cover rate (%) 76.33 72.79 72.49 77.42 80.34 Value ow 0 Page 38 TRADE BALANCE WITH EUROPE Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight
Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 V - MDH W - 1000 T Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 184 501 588 1,364 818 1,537 530 1,128 328 845 Exports (f.o.b.) 312 920 353 1,131 232 1,081 286 1,625 439 2,135 Total volume 496 1,421 941 2,495 1,050 2.618 816 2,753 767 2,980 Balance +419-233 -456 +497 +1,290 Cover rate (%) 183.63 82.92 70.33 144.06 252.66 I, M-- wcl Page 39 TRADE BALANCE WITH AFRICA
Value Weight V - MDH W - 1000 T Imports (c.i.f.) 3,470 5,680 2,422 4,809 3,639 6,104 5,322 6,070 5,339 6,937 Exports (e.o b.) 1,265 723 1,275 735 1,344 1,020 1,774 1,316 2,616 1,558 Total volume 4,735 5,403 3,697 5,544 4,983 7,124 7,096 7,386 7,955 8,495 Balance -4,957-4,074-5,084-4,754-5,379 Cover rate (%) 12.73 15.28 16.71 21.68 22.46 1 9 8 8 Value PV c _ OQ m Page 40 TRADE BALANCE WITH AMERICA Year 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 4,753 10,094 4,160 10,179 3,242 4,?J1 3,897 6,067 4,731 6,598 Exports (f.o.b.) 2,352 3,621 2,232 3,629 2.649 3,988 2,571 3,297 3,268 5,927 Total volume 7,105 13,715 6,392 13,808 5,891 8,879 6,468 9,364 7.999 12,525 Balance -6,473-6,550-903 -2,770-671 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) 35.87 35.65 81.54 54.34 89.83 M_ om. Page 41 TRADE BALANCE WITH ASIP
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Wleight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 2 40 7 93 45 51 141 80 40 75 Exports (f.o.b.) 94 44 111 67 54 50 394 176 569 305 Total volume 96 84 118 160 99 101 535 256 609 380 Balance +4-26 -1 +96 +230 V: HDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) 110 73.11 98.04 220 406.67 PC00 maq Page 42 TRADE BALANCE WITH AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 3,140 5,817 2,507 5,106 2,071 4,329 2,654 3,980 1,974 4,175 Exports (f.o.b.) 1,163 4,283 1,128 5,495 1,153 6,526 1,041 6,346 1,446 7,528 Total volume 4,303 10,100 3,635 10,601 3,224 10,855 3,695 10,326 3,420 11,703 Balance -1,534 +389 +2,197 +2,366 +3,353 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) 73.63 107.62 150.75 159.45 180.31 pa o lb cr 4- Page43. TRADE BALANCE: FOOD
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 4,976 8,992 5,693 10,810 5,555 5,429 6,119 6,170 6.263 5,.56 Exports (f.o.b.) 396 756 363 845 373 564 402 642 443 613 Total volume 5,372 9,748 6,036 11,655 5,928 5,993 6,521 6,812 6,706 5,769 Balance -8,236-9,965-4,865-5,528-4,543 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rale (%) 8.41 7.82 15.91 10.41 11.89 I Q pa _ OQ S.I-- N Page 44 TRADE BALANCE: ENERGY
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 704 2,668 757 3,275 751 2,789 866 2,750 1,030 2,998 Exports (f.o.b.) 111 460 113 574 130 688 133 824 164 1,130 Total volume 815 3,128 870 3,850 881 3,477 999 3,574 1,194 4,127 Balance - -2,208 - -2,702 - -2,101 - -2,826 - -1,869 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) - 17.24-17.52-24.(7-29.96-37.66 'IO - g _- Page 45 TRADE BALANCE: ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 1.517 1,873 1,575 2,770 1,774 2,816 2,165 2,704 3,068 3,410 Exports (f.o.b.) 16.311 5,515 16,055 5,687 14,712 4,424 14,118 3,783 15,583 5,136 Total volume 17,828 7,388 17,630 8,457 16,485 7,240 16,283 6,487 18,651 8,546 Balance +3,642 +2,917 +1,608 +1,079 +1,726 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) 294.45 204.31 157.10 139.90 150.62 It N Page 46 A: TRADE BALANCE: MINERAL RAW MATERIALS
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 1.601 6.494 1,582 7,422 1,565 7,527 1,628 8,194 2.091 10,323 Exports (f.o.b.) 1.720 5,131 1,802 5,286 1,873 4,969 2,239 5,602 3,547 8,642 Total volume 3,321 11,625 3,384 12,708 3,438 12,496 3,867 13,796 5,638 18,965 Balance 119-1,363-2,136-2,558-2,592-1,681 V: MDH W: 1.000 T Cover rate (%) 79.01 71.22 66.02 683.37 83.72 t~o M, pq 4-a - Page 47 TRADE BALANCE: SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 7 215 11 382 15 628 12 495 11 409 Exports (f.o.b.) - 3-5 - - - 1 - - Total volume 7 218 11 387 15 628 12 496 11 409 Balance - -212 - -377 - -628 - -494 - -409 Cover rate (%) 1.36 1.31 0.20 - V: NDH W: 1,000 T Page 48 N I- Pa P. HJ TRADE BALANCE: FINISHED AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 163 6,245 159 6,150 122 7,620 109 6,869 139 8,343 Exports (f.o.b.) 5 124 7 160 40 416 8 297 9 M9g Total volume 168 6,369 166 6,310 162 8,036 117 7,166 148 8,702 Balance - -6,121 - -5,990 - -7,204 - -6.572 - -7,984 V: MDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) - 1.99-2.60-5.46-4.32-4.30 soq M _ Page 49. TRADE BALANCE: FINISHED INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT
Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Heading Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Weight Value Imports (c.i.f.) 60 2,092 65 2,758 67 3,469 88 4,110 82 4,319 Exports (f.o.b.) 39 2,838 43 3,688 47 4,516 74 5,897 63 6,343 Total volume 99 4,930 108 6,446 114 7,985 162 10,007 145 10,662 Balance - +746 - +930 - +1,047 - +1,787 - +2.024 V: NDH W: 1,000 T Cover rate (%) - 135.66-133.72-130.18-143.48-146.66 PC c M OQ X o -_ N Page 50 TRADE BALANCE: FINISHED CONSUMER PRODUCTS
C/RM/G/2/Add.1 Page 51 TRADE BALANCE WITH LEADING TRADING PARTNERS Country Heading 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 V: MDH Imports 6,288.9 8,813.4 8,060.4 7,701.4 8,681.1 Exports 4,153.5 5,128.2 6,025.8 6,902.2 7,741.5 France Total volume 10,442.4 13,941.6 14,086.2 14,603.6 16,422.6 Balance -2,135.4-3,685.2-2,034.6-799.2-939.6 Cover rate 66.04 58.19 74.76 89.62 89.17 Imports 3,035.6 2,734.6 2,937.1 3,092.7 3,062.9 Exports 1,441.8 1,606.1 1,466.8 1,587.4 2,130.1 Spain Total volume 4,477.4 4,340.7 4,403.9 4,680.1 5,193.0 Balance -1,593.8-1,128.5-1,470.3-1,505.3-932.8 Cover rate 47.5 58.73 49.94 E1.33 69.64 Imports 1,486.8 2,011.1 2,281.8 2,357.5 2,762.2 Germany, Exports 1,343.5 1,503.9 1,474.7 1,458.6 1,676.9 Total volume 2,830.3 3,515 3,756.5 3,816.1 4,439.1 FedṘep. Balance -143.3-507.2 +807.1-898.9-1,085.3 Cover rate 90.36 74.78 64.63 61.87 60.71 Imports 118.3 88.0 96.6 86.3 147.3 Exports 1,410.3 1,254.6 1,510.3 1,268.2 2,736.1 India Total volume 1,528.6 1,342.6 1,606.9 1,354.5 2,883.4 Balance +1,292 +1,166.6 +1,413.7 +1,118.9 +2,588.8 Cover rate 1,192.14 1,425.68 1,563.46 1,469.52 1,857.5 Imports 1,354.4 1,538.1 1,733.8 1,932.3 2,162.6 Exports 1,154.8 1,193.3 1,191.3 1,279.9 1,673.0 Italy Total volume 2,509.2 2,731.4 2,925.1 3,212.2 3,035.6 Balance -199.6-344.8-542.5-652.4-489.6 Cover rate 85.26 77.58 68.71 66.24 77.36 Imports 701.5 829.5 940.5 1,059.6 1,195.8 Belgium- Exports 945.4 953.7 806.3 934.1 1,113.8 Luxembourg Total Balance volume 1,646.9 +243.9 1,783.2 +124.2 1,746.8-134.2 1,993.7-125.5 2,309.6-82.0 Cover rate 134.77 114.97 85.73 88.16 93.14 Imports 1,066.7 918.7 594.1 429.8 612.6 Exports 725.5 936.2 1,123.9 1,008.6 1,358.6 Japan Total volume 1,792.2 1,854.9 1,718.0 1,438.4 1,971.2 Balance -341.2 +17.5 +529.8 +578.8 +746.0 Cover rate 68.01 101.90 189.18 234.67 221.78 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
Page 52 TERMS OF TRADE (as a percentage) Terms of trade: Year Year Terms of trade: income net (purchasing power) net 1980 100 100 1981 111.20 143.97 1982 107.71 155.18 1983 113.31 233.04 1984 117.46 301.05 1985 120.93 286.35 1986 44.83 114.89 1987 162.08 447.21 1988 216.98 645.41 Source: Foreign Trade Directorate
V: MDH W: 1,000 T Heading 1987 1988 1989* 19s0* 1 - GDP* 92,179 101,358 97,710 95,365 - Compared to previous year -2.88 +9.96-3.6-2.4 4 - Value of imports (c.i.f.) 35,271 39,132 41,049 44,784 5 - Value of exports (f.o.b,) 23,390 29,751 28,161 30,996 6 - Coverage rate (Z) 66.3 76.03 66.6 69.21 Page 53 Px.n GDP GROWTH AND VOLUME OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS 2 - Volume of imports 13,641 14,657 - - - Compared to previous year +14.44 +7.45 - - 3 - Volume of exports 18,015 21,254 - - - Compared to previous year -1.71 +17.98 - - Calculated at 1980 market prices * Projections from the 1988-1992 Development Plan /Bank al Maghreb