International Smart Grid Standardization Hype, Competition of Standards or useful cooperation? Dr. Rolf Apel EPCC 11 Altea (Spain) May 2011
Smart Grid Why standards? Market: Standards build global markets E.g. Harmonization of Smart Metering to build European market Politics: Public stimulus packages support standards US: Standards are the base for ARRA Smart Grid projects (5 $) EU: Mandate 411 to harmonize Smart Metering Technology: Communication is key area for standards Communication and data models need to be standardized to allow the development of new applications Unprecedented Speed of standardization efforts Standardization organizations have picked up the topic at top speed E.g. NIST, M441 Mandate, etc. Page 2 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
Regional differences? Drivers for Smart Grid Regional differences Topics: Market comm., Metering, Home & Building, Demand Response, EV, Security (privacy etc.) Criteria: regulated Evidence: different standards referenced in studies and different national and regional regulation Likely consensus Topics: Architecture, Communication, Common Data Models, DER, RES Criteria: Interoperability, non-regulated Evidence: Set of Core Standards (e.g. IEC TC 57) identified across studies Page 3 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
International Activities METI, JISC Roadmap to international standardization Smart Grid SGCC The State Grid Corporation of China Smart Grid Framework JWG Smart Grid European Technology platform FutuRed Spanish Electrical Grid Platform; Smart Grids-Roadmap Austria; Electricity Networks Strategy Group (UK) etc. Smart Metering EU-Mandate M/441 Electrical vehicle Mandate M/461 Smart Grid EU Mandate M/490 DKE, VDE German standardization roadmap E- Energy BMWI Uslar et al Investigation of standardization for BMWi-project E-Energy BDI Internet of Energy IEEE SCC21 Standards Coordinating Committee on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) Smart Grid - Roadmap UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subkomitee ITU Smart Grid CIGRE D2.24 NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards SGIP Intelligrid Gridwise Alliance Page 4 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
IEC - World IEC Structure - Relevance for Smart Grid Management Advisory Committees IEC Council Full Member National Committees Council Board (CB) Executive Committee (IEC Officers) Central Office Market Strategy Board (MSB) Conformity Assessment Board (CAB) Standardization Management Board (SMB) Management of consensus international standards work SB1 Transmission and Distribution SG 3 Smart Grid IEC Roadmap Safety, Health & Env. Advisory Committees Relevant committees TC 8 Systems aspects for electrical energy supply Market Strategy Standards Sector Boards Strategic Groups Technical committees TC 13 Electrical energy measurement, tariff- and load control TC 57 Power systems management and associated information exchange TC 64 Electrical installations and protection against electric shock TC 65 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation TC 82 Solar photovoltaic energy systems TC 88 Wind turbines Etc. Page 5 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
IEC - World SG3 Roadmap and Framework Roadmap In September 2009, a detailed survey has identified over 100 relevant standards and standard parts relevant for Smart Grid. Involved TC/SCs are TC3, TC8, TC13, TC21, SC22F, SC23F, TC38, TC57, TC64, TC65, TC69, TC77, TC82, TC88, TC95, TC105, and CISPR. Findings 78 detailed technical findings have been documented. These include new issues, general recommendations and already ongoing work. IEC can already display an impressive collection of standards relevant to Smart Grid. Some of these standards are considered to be core standards of any implementation of Smart Grid now and in the future. IEC/TR 62357 Framework of power automation standards and description of the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA ) concept IEC 61850 Substation automation and beyond IEC 61970 Energy Management System - CIM and GID definitions IEC 61968 Distribution Management System CIM and CIS definitions IEC 62351 Security Page 6 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
IEC - World Topics, that have been investigated in detail General Topics (5): Communication (6); Security (6); Planning for Smart Grid (3) Specific Topics: Use of IEC 61850 across the framework (1) Blackout Prevention/EMS (3) Numbers in brackets indicate number of Advanced Distribution Management (6) recommendation for the field Distribution Automation (4) Smart Substation Automation (6) Distributed Energy Resources (2) Advanced (Smart Grid) and Meter Infrastructure (4+7) Demand Response and Load Management (1) Smart Home and Building Automation (2) Electric Storage (2) Electromobility (3) Condition Monitoring (4) Renewable Energy Sources (5) Further Topics: EMC (4), LV Installation, Object Identification PPC (1), Use Cases (3) Page 7 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
The mapping tools shall visualize the application of standards for domains, systems and interfaces Page 8 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
US- SGIP Functional Organization Page 9 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
Priority Action Plans (PAPs) created to address gaps in smart grid standards SGIP PAPs 17 Facility Smart Grid Information Standard New Page 10 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
EU Smart Grid activities Organization of work Mandate for Smart Grid Timetable EC issues end of Feb.2011 Acceptance end of April 2011 Type of Mandate Umbrella mandate Demand Response, Metering, E-Mobility or HEMS/BEMS currently not in scope Deliverables Reference Architecture for Smart Grid in Europe Sustainable process at ESO level First set of standards Recurring monitoring through EC Time Pressure First set of standards to be completed by end of 2012 Should be base of regulation in member bodies Further extension Work scope will be revised periodically by EC European Joint Working Group on Smart Grid standardization established Mai 2010 reports to CEN/CENELEC and ETSI Participation of approx. 40-50 organizations representing European association of all involved stakeholders Main Tasks (currently) coordination report on European Status of Standardization of Smart Grid consult on upcoming Mandate on Smart Grid Concentrates on European assets and requirements based on services and functionalities of the EU Taskforce international orientation Page 11 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel
Identified Core Standards Deutsche Normungsroadmap IEC roadmap Architecture Communication Data Models Market DER RES NIST Interop Report Security Metering Home&Building EU Smart Metering Mandate Report IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture IEC 60870: Transport protocols e.g.en 60870-5-104:2001-05 IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model CIM e.g. EN 61970-405:2007-09, EN 61968-3:2004-06 IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM IEC 61850, 61850-7-4XX: SAS, Communications, DER EN 61850-7-420:2009-06 IEC 61400: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plants EN 61400-1:2004-02 IEC 62351: Security for Smart Grid IEC 61334: DLMS IEC 62056: COSEM e.g. EN 62056-53:2002-06 EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 -ISO/IEC 14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) -EN 13321-1 und -2) ZigBee Page 12 May 2011 Dr. Rolf Apel