Reforming Electric Energy Systems Curriculum with Emphasis on Sustainability April 9-10, 2015 National Academy of Sciences Building, Washington, DC Funded by: NSF - Workshops on Reforming Graduate/Undergraduate Curriculum in Electric Energy Systems with Emphasis on Sustainability. To be held in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Co-sponsored by: National Academy of Engineering 1
Workshop Objectives: Discuss the Electric Power/Energy Systems Curriculum with emphasis on Sustainability Create a large and vibrant community of teaching/learning scholars Provide details of various project tasks in conjunction with ONR 6.1 Program Review (Program Officer: CAPT Lynn Petersen) 2
Acknowledgements Support by: National Science Foundation (NSF) Office of Naval Research (ONR) DOE (Department of Energy) EPRI, NASA, UMCEE Team Effort: - Bruce Wollenberg - Bill Robbins - Paul Imbertson - Tom Posbergh - New Colleagues: Sairaj Dhople, David Orser - 40 collaborators - Students past and present Advisor: Dr. Nari Hingorani 3
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-04/u-s-seen-as-biggest-oil-producer-after-overtaking-saudi.html 4
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Electricity and the Environment: 6
Crisis in Graduate Education We are simply not teaching the courses that we ought to be! Many courses are at the verge of disappearing. 7
Mission of CUSP To uphold the Critical National Infrastructure: Provide First-rate Education in Power and graduate Students in Large Numbers (Young generation cares about sustainability, environment and energy independence.) In order to do so, develop course content and provide all the resources that an instructor needs.. 8
Holistic View of Power Electricity Generation, Transmission and End-Use Transportation Defense Industrial Competitiveness Research and Development - All with an eye toward sustainability 9
WBG Revolution in Power Electronics: 10
Generation: Wind and Solar already costcompetitive and storage not far away 11 Fig 2 Wind resources in the U.S. [NREL, 7]
Transmission: - Smart Grid - More Power Electronics ( b ) 12
Distribution: Synchrophasors Power Electronic Transformers Intelligent Distributed Generation from PVs and Wind: 13
Efficiency Improvements Lighting 19% IT 14% HVAC 16% Motors 51% Outlet Constant frequency AC Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD) Adjustable frequency electric converter Adjustable speed Pump Inlet DE FOA 0001208 NEXT GENERATION ELECTRIC MACHINES: MEGAWATT CLASS MOTORS 14
Transportation: 15
Defense: 16
Automated Manufacturing, Medical Devices, etc. 17
13 Graduate Courses (45 Credits) Power Systems (22 credits) 1. Power Systems + Lab (3 + 1 Credits) 2. Advanced Power Systems I+ Lab (3 + 1 Cr) 3. Advanced Power Systems II (3 Credits) 4. Power Gen, Op and Control + Lab (3 + 1 Cr) 5. Protection and Relaying + Lab (3 + 1 Cr) 6. Electricity Markets (3 Credits) Power Electronics (11 credits) 1. Power Electronics + Lab (3 + 1 Credits) 2. Adv Power Electronics I + Lab (3 + 1 Cr) 3. Advanced Power Electronics II (3 Credits) Electric Machines/Drives (10 credits) 1. Electric Machines/Drives (3 Credits) 2. Vector Control of Drives + Lab (3 + 1 Cr) 3. Electric Machine Design (3 Credits) Renewable Energy (2 credits) 1. Wind Energy Essential (2 Credits) 18
Simulation-Based Labs to accompany following courses: Power Systems Power Electronics Advanced Electric Drives Advanced Power Electronics Power Systems Protection and Relaying Advanced Power Systems Power Generation, Operation and Control 19
Additional Courses: 1. High Voltage Insulation, Surge Arresters, Insulation Coordination 2. High Power Electronics in Power Systems: HVDC and FACTS 3. Control for Power Electronic Systems 4. Finite Element Analysis for Designing Electrical Apparatus: Transformers and Electric Machines 5. Solar Electric Systems, Fuel Cells, Storage Systems 6. Energy, Environmental Policies, and Regulatory Issues - Simulation capability and development of a very low-cost hardware controller (< $200) 20
Integrated Curriculum Uniqueness of our Courses Power Systems, Power Electronics, and Electric Machines/Drives 45 course-credits; more will be developed Backed up by textbooks Labs Software-based (normally, graduate courses don t have Labs but why not?) Quality First-rate content developed by experts (5 NAE members, over 10 IEEE Fellows) from academia and industry 21
5 NAE Members; >10 IEEE Fellows 22
Textbooks underlying these courses: - Translated into 8 Languages - Plans for Edited Books for all other courses
Content is totally free to download 211 U.S. Universities have become members www.cusp.umn.edu 24
Content of Each Course: 1. Video clips for each lecture - Closed Captioned 2. Textbook 3. In-class discussion problems 4. Lab 5. Homework Problems 25
Hardware Labs Developed 26 http://www.engineeringtv.com/video/power-electronics-at-the-univer;engineering-tv- Automotive-Video
DOE Consortium at UMN of 80 Universities to use State-of-the-Art Laboratories These schools represent about 25% of all the graduates in electrical engineering in 2008. William P. Robbins http://www.doeconsortium.ece.umn.edu 27
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ONR Grant: Increasing Power Engineering Pipeline Nationwide Objective: Increase the number of university graduates in power engineering by building a robust pipeline of transfer students from community colleges. The Future Electric Grid with Renewables and Efficiency Enhancements 29
Allows Flipped-Classroom Pedagogy Pre-class: watch a 15-minute module and answer online concept quiz (5%) During-class: discuss and solve realworld, design-oriented problems (15%) Post-class: homework problems on individual basis (15%) NSF Award DUE-0942168: Collaborative Research: An Innovative Instructional Strategy for Widespread Dissemination of Electric Energy Systems Curriculum as a Model in STEM Education 30
Active Learning Classrooms at UMN 31
Courses Taught by Web-Based Instructors Courses Planned for Fall of 2015 ($630/credit) 1. PSE 6011 Electric Machines and Drives 2. PSE 6021 Power Systems 3. PSE 6031 Power Electronics 4. PSE 6041 Power Generation Operation and Control As rigorous as on-campus courses http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewclassscheduletermandsubject.do?campus=umntc&searchterm=umntc%2c1159%2cfall%2c2015% 2Cfalse&searchSubject=PSE%7CPower+Systems%2C+Power+Electronics+-+PSE&searchFullYearEnrollmentOnly=false&Submit=View 32
Annual Workshops: 33
Workshop Agenda: 8:00-10:30 Importance of Reform in Electric Energy Education 11:00-12:00 Power-Related CUSP Curriculum 12:00-1:30 Lunch; Working Group Meetings - Curriculum Advisory Board ECE Department Heads/Engineering Deans 1:30-2:30 Reports of the Working Groups and Discussion 2:30-3:00 Dr. Ananth Iyer - PurdueNExT 3:00-3:30 Networking Break 3:30-5:00 Renewables and the Environment 5:00-5:30 Prof. Stephen Phillips - Online Undergraduate Education 5:30-6:00 Open Discussion 34
Friday, April 10, 2015 8:00-8:30 Dr. Nelson Baker, online master's degree in computer science at Georgia Tech 8:30-9:30 Electric Energy Education Requirements for Electric Ships 10:00-12:00 Wide Band Gap (WBG) Revolution in Power Electronics 35
Thank you! 36