asic haracteristics Data asic haracteristics Data Model ircuit Switching frequency [KLz] KLE12F KLN12F ctive filter Flyback converter 4-16 2-15*2 KLE24F ctive filter 5-7 KLN24F Forward converter 13 Input current [] *1 *1 The value of input current is at IN 115V and %. *2 urst operation at light loading, frequency is change by use condition. Please contact us about detail. Rated input fuse Inrush current protection circuit Material P/Pattern Single sided Double sided Series/Parallel operation availability Series operation Parallel operation 1.2 25V 4 Thermistor FR-4 Yes Yes No 2.4 25V 8 Thermistor FR-4 Yes Yes No KL-6
1 Terminal locks KL-8 2 Functions 2.1 Input Voltage Range 2.2 Inrush urrent Limiting 2.3 Overcurrent Protection 2.4 Overvoltage Protection 2.5 Output Ripple and Ripple Noise 2.6 Output Voltage djustment Range 2.7 Isolation 2.8 Signal Output 3 Series/Parallel Operation KL-1 3.1 Series Operation 3.2 Parallel Operation KL-1 KL-1 4 ssembling and Installation Method KL-1 4.1 Installation Mounting s 4.2 Derating curve depend on input voltage 4.3 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature 4.4 Derating curve in cold environment 4.5 Expected Life and Warranty 4.6 pplicable Electric able 4.7 Others KL-1 KL-11 KL-11 KL-12 KL-12 KL-13 KL-13 5 Option KL-13 5.1 Outline of option KL-13 KL-7
1 Terminal locks KLE12F KLN12F 45 4 5 6 7 6 7 1 2 3 1 2 3 KLE24F KLN24F 45 4 5 6 7 6 7 1 2 3 1 2 3 Terminal Terminal Number Name Function 1 PE Protective earth Terminal 2 (N) Input Terminals 3 (L) 4 +VOUT +Output Terminals 5 -VOUT -Output Terminals 6 D_OK LED for output voltage confirmation 7 TRM djustment of output voltage KL-8
2 Functions 2.1 Input Voltage Range Input voltage range of the power supplies is from 85V to 264V. To comply with safety standards, input voltage range is - 24V (5/6Hz). If input value doesn t fall within above range, a unit may not operate in accordance with specifications and/or start hunting or operate protection circuit or fail. If you need to apply a square waveform input voltage, which is commonly used in UPS and inverters, please contact us. When the input voltage changes suddenly, the output voltage accuracy might exceed the specification. Please contact us. When the power supply is used with D voltage input, an external D fuse is required for protection. onsult us for more details. If the input voltage is more than 25V, power factor correction does not work and the power factor deteriorates. onsult us for more details. (except KLE24F, KLN24F) Operation stop voltage is set at a lower value than of a standard version (derating is needed). -Use onditions Output KLE12F,KLN12F 7W KLE24F,KLN24F W Input 5V or D7V Duty 1s/3s *Please avoid using continuously for more than 1 second under above conditions. Doing so may cause a failure. 2.2 Inrush urrent Limiting n inrush current limiting circuit is built-in. If you need to use a switch on the input side, please select one that can withstand an input inrush current. Thermistor is used in the inrush current limiting circuit. When you turn the power ON/OFF repeatedly within a short period of time, please have enough intervals so that a power supply cools down before being turned on. 2.3 Overcurrent Protection overcurrent protection circuit is built-in and activated at 15% of the rated current. unit automatically recovers when a fault condition is removed. Please do not use a unit in short circuit and/or under an overcurrent condition. Intermittent Operation Mode (except KLE24F, KLN24F) When the overcurrent protection circuit is activated and the output voltage drops to a certain extent, the output becomes intermittent so that the average current will also decrease. 2.4 Overvoltage Protection n overvoltage protection circuit is built-in. If the overvoltage protection circuit is activated, shut down the input voltage, wait more than 3 minutes and turn on the input again to recover the output voltage. Recovery time varies depending on such factors as input voltage value at the time of the operation. Note : Please avoid applying a voltage exceeding the rated voltage to an output terminal. Doing so may cause a power supply to malfunction or fail. If you cannot avoid doing so, for example, if you need to operate a motor, etc., please install an external diode on the output terminal to protect the unit. 2.5 Output ripple and ripple noise Output ripple noise may be influenced by measurement environment, measuring fig 2.1 is recommended. +Vout -Vout Osiloscope/ Ripple noise meter w:2mhz 1 2 + 15mm Load Differential probe 1:Film capacitor.1mf 2:luminum electrolytic capacitor 22 mf Fig.2.1 Measuring of Ripple and Ripple Noise 2.6 Output Voltage djustment Range To increase an output voltage, turn a built-in potentiometer clockwise. To decrease the output voltage, turn it counterclockwise. 2.7 Isolation When you run a Hi-Pot test as receiving inspection, gradually increase the voltage to start. When you shut down, decrease the voltage gradually by using a dial. Please avoid a Hi-Pot tester with a timer because, when the timer is turned ON or OFF, it may generate a voltage a few times higher than the applied voltage. 2.8 Signal Output Functions of LED indicators. Functions of LED indicators and signal output in the form of are shown below. hecking the presence/absence of voltage at the output terminal of a power supply is possible. Table 2.1 Description of the signal output Signal Output Normal Output is decreasing D_OK (LED: Green) ON OFF
3 Series/Parallel Operation 3.1 Series Operation You can use a power supply in series operation. The output current in series operation should be lower than the rated current of a power supply with the lowest rated current among the power supplies that are serially connected. Please make sure that no current exceeding the rated current flows into a power supply. Power + Supply - Power + Supply - (a) Load Power + Supply - Power + Supply - (b) Fig.3.1 Examples of connecting in series operation Load Load 4 ssembling and Installation Method 4.1 Installation Mounting s bout DIN-Rail ttachment available with DIN EN6715 TH 35 (35 7.5mm or 35 15mm) (Top hat shaped DIN rail) elow shows mounting orientation. If install other then standard mounting orientation (), please fix the power supply for withstand the impact and vibration. DIN rail () Standard () () 3.2 Parallel Operation There is no current balance function. When operating in parallel, such as diode-or, please use on the output voltage was adjusted enough to balance the current. Exceeds the rated output current, the output is shut down. Redundancy operation is available by wiring as shown below. Power Supply Power Supply + - + - I1 I2 I3 Load Fig.3.2 Example of connecting in redundancy operation (D) (E) Fig.4.1 Mounting orientation When you mount a power supply on a DIN rail, have the area marked catch one side of the rail and push the unit to the direction of. To remove the power supply from the rail, either push down the area marked or insert a tool such as driver to the area marked D and pull the unit apart from the rail. When you couldn t remove the unit easily, push down the area marked while lightly pushing the unit to the direction of E. Even a slight difference in output voltage can affect the balance between the values of I1 and I2. Please make sure that the value of l3 does not exceed the rated current of a power supply. l3 [ rated current value E D Fig.4.2 Installation KL-1
Shown below the notes about installation clearance of a unit. 1 Installation clearance at above and below the unit. Please have clearance of at least 25mm above and below the unit to avoid heat accumulation. 2 Installation clearance at the side of the unit. Please have clearance of at least 15mm side the unit to avoid interfering with heat radiation from housing. However, refer to Table 4.1, if adjacent device of the unit (including power supply) is a heat source. 2 1 25mm or more KLE12F, KLN12F [%] 6 4 3 2-3 (D), (E) () Vin=85V - 17V * -2-1 1 2 25 3 4 45 5 6 65 7 * Derating curve depend on input voltage is required. Fig.4.5 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature () () (D), (E) () () () Fig.4.3 Installation clearance 1 25mm or more Table 4.1 Installation clearance at the side of the unit. No. Model djacent device of the unit Non-heat source Heat source(*) 1 KLE12F, KLN12F 15mm or more 25mm or more 2 KLE24F, KLN24F 15mm or more 25mm or more *Reference value when same power units are adjacent. 4.2 Derating curve depend on input voltage Derating curve depend on input voltage. Derating curve depend on input voltage is shown in Fig.4.4. Load Factor [%] 85 [ V] Fig.4.4 Derating curve depend on input voltage 4.3 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature The operative ambient temperature as different by input voltage. Derating curve is shown below. In the hatched area,the specification of Ripple,Ripple Noise is different from other area. Derating urve () [%] 7 6 4 3 2 Vin=17V 264V -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 45 5 55 6 65 7 Fig.4.6 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature KLE24F, KLN24F [%] 6 4 (D), (E) () 2 Vin=85V - 17V * -3-2 -1 1 15 2 3 4 45 5 6 65 7 () () * Derating curve depend on input voltage is required. Fig.4.7 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature [%] 6 4 2 (D), (E) Vin=17V 264V () () -3-2 -1 1 2 25 3 35 4 5 55 6 65 7 Fig.4.8 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature () KL-11
mbient temperature indicates the temperature of the inlet of the air. Table 4.2 Specified temperature of the measurement point No. Model temperature measurement point 1 KLE12F, KLN12F 75 2 KLE24F, KLN24F 75 4.4 Derating curve in cold environment Derating curve in cold environment Derating curve in cold environment is shown in Table.4.3. mbient temperature measurement point irflow Fig.4.9 mbient temperature measurement point KLE12F, KLN12F [%] 6 4 3 2 Vin=85V - 264V V Forced air () - (E) -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fig.4.1 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature KLE24F, KLN24F [%] 6 4 2 Vin=85V - 264V Forced air () - (E) -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fig.4.11 Derating curve depend on ambient temperature Temperature of Forced air Use the temperature measurement point as shown in Fig 4.12. Please use at the temperature does not exceed the values in Table 4.2. Please also make sure that the ambient temperature does not exceed 7. Temperature irflow measureing point KL-12 irflow Fig.4.12 Temperature measurement point (Forced air) Table 4.3 Derating curve in cold environment No. Model temperature range 1 KLE12F, KLN12F -2 to -4 75% 2 KLE24F, KLN24F 4.5 Expectancy life and warranty Please note derating curve depend on input voltage is required. Expectancy Life. Mounting D and E,,,D and E Mounting D and E,,,D and E Table 4.4 Expectancy Life (KLE12F, KLN12F) ooling Input verage ambient Expectancy Life voltage temperature (year) Io[75% 75%<Io[% Ta = 4 or less 1years 6years Ta = 5 5years 3years Ta = 45 or less 9years 6years Ta = 55 4years 3years Ta = 35 or less 1years 7years Ta = 45 5years 3years Ta = 4 or less 1years 8years Ta = 5 5years 4years Ta = 2 or less 1years 1years Ta = 3 1years 7years Ta = 35 or less 1years 7years Ta = 45 6years 4years Ta = 15 or less 1years 6years Ta = 25 7years 3years Ta = 3 or less 1years 5years Ta = 4 5years 2years Forced air 85-264V Ta = 7 5years 3years Table 4.5 Expectancy Life (KLE24F, KLN24F) ooling Input verage ambient Expectancy Life voltage temperature (year) Io[75% 75%<Io[% Ta = 35 or less 8years 5years Ta = 45 4years 2years Ta = 4 or less 8years 6years Ta = 5 4years 3years Ta = 2 or less 1years 5years Ta = 3 5years 2years Ta = 3 or less 8years 5years Ta = 4 4years 2years Ta = 5 or less 1years 1years Ta = 15 1years 6years Ta = 25 or less 1years 7years Ta = 35 5years 3years Ta = or less 1years 5years Ta = 1 5years 2years Ta = 15 or less 9years 5years Ta = 25 4years 2years Forced air 85-264V Ta = 7 5years 3years
Warranty Mounting D and E,,,D and E Table 4.6 Warranty (KLE12F, KLN12F) ooling Input voltage verage ambient temperature (year) Io[75% Warranty term 75%<Io[% Ta = 4 or less 5years 5years Ta = 5 5years 3years Ta = 45 or less 5years 5years Ta = 55 4years 3years Ta = 35 or less 5years 5years Ta = 45 5years 3years Ta = 4 or less 5years 5years Ta = 5 5years 4years Ta = 2 or less 5years 5years Ta = 3 5years 5years Ta = 35 or less 5years 5years Ta = 45 5years 4years Ta = 15 or less 5years 5years Ta = 25 5years 3years Ta = 3 or less 5years 5years Ta = 4 5years 2years Forced air 85-264V Ta = 7 5years 3years When a mass capacitor is connected with the output terminal (load side), the output might become the stop or an unstable operation. Please contact us for details when you connect the capacitor. 5 Option 5.1 Outline of option - -Option - units have coated internal P for better moisture resistance. -N2 -Option -N2 units have attachment with screw mounting instead of DIN rail mounting. Mounting holes pitch are shown in Table 5.1. Mounting D and E,,,D and E Table 4.7 Warranty (KLE24F, KLN24F) ooling Input voltage verage ambient temperature (year) Io[75% Warranty term 75%<Io[% Ta = 35 or less 5years 5years Ta = 45 4years 2years Ta = 4 or less 5years 5years Ta = 5 4years 3years Ta = 2 or less 5years 5years Ta = 3 5years 2years Ta = 3 or less 5years 5years Ta = 4 4years 2years Ta = 5 or less 5years 5years Ta = 15 5years 5years Ta = 25 or less 5years 5years Ta = 35 5years 3years Ta = or less 5years 5years Ta = 1 5years 2years Ta = 15 or less 5years 5years Ta = 25 4years 2years Forced air 85-264V Ta = 7 5years 3years Fig.5.1 Image of option -N2 4-f4.5 4.6 pplicable Electric able Input terminals, Output terminals Solid wire Stranded wire Sheath strip length Table 4.8 pplicable Wire Input terminals Output terminals Diameter.5 mm to 2.6 mm (WG.24 to WG.1).2mm 2 to 5.2mm 2 (WG.24 to WG.1) onductor diameter more than.18mm 8mm Fig.5.2 Mounting place (screw holes) 4.7 pplicable Electric able While turning on the electricity, and for a while after turning off, please don t touch the inside of a power supply because there are some hot parts in that. Table 5.1 Mounting holes pitch No. Model 1 KLE12F, KLN12F 24mm 133mm 2 KLE24F, KLN24F 34mm 133mm KL-13