Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/kku if=dk] 30 (1)] 18&22] 2015 itkc ds v¼z'kq"d {ks= es vukj dh eǹqyk iztkfr dk fofhkuu Nk;ke; tky] ok"ihdj.k BMd,o dsvksfyu o cksjsdl ds i.khz; fnm+dko ds vuqiz;ksx dk rqyukred v/;;u izkir % ekpz] 2015 fot;flg eh.kk] ftrsunzflg] iwue 1,o Hkkjr Hkw"k.k Lohd`r % ekpz] 2015 dsunzh; dvkbz mijkr vfhk;kf=dh,o izks ksfxdh llfkku] vcksgj (itkc) lkjk'k d`f=e tkyhnkj Nk;k dh izdk'k p;u vfhk;kstuk dk v/;;u lhqsv ds vnj o"kz 2012&13 es T;knk lw;z fodj.k ds eghuks es fofhkuu d`f=r Nk;knkj Nk;ke; tky (gfjr xzg 35%,o 50% ] yky,o dkys Nk;ke; tky 50%) dhvjks/kh tkyh 50 es'k,o ok"ihdj.k B.Md (fnm+dkod,o lw{e QCckjk),o D;ksfyu 4%,o cksjsdl 0-4% i.khz; fnm+dko dk vukj ds Qyks ij tyus,o QVus dk,d rqyukred v/;;u fd;k x;ka ifj.kkeks ls Kkr gqvk fd Nk;knkj xzgks es Qy vkdkj] Qy otu] Qy jl es ckgj (dvªksy) mxk;s x;s Qyks ls lkfkzd fhkuurk ik;h x;h tcfd tys,o QVs Qyks dh l[;k yky,o dkys tkyh okys xzgks es de vkdh xbz] Qyks dk jx lkfkzd :i ls ckgj mxk;s x;s Qyks es T;knk ik;k x;k tcfd ok"ihdj.k B.Md okys mipkj es vukj frryh dk izdksi vf/kd ik;k x;ka thok.kq >qylk jksx ckgj mxk;s x;s Qyks es vf/kd,o Vh-,l-,l- es dksbz lkfkzd fofhkuurk ugh feyh tcfd Nk;k xzgks es veyrk] fovkfeu lh?kvh ik;h x;ha Bhrtiy Krishi Anushndhn Ptrik, 30 (1), 18-22, 2015 COMPARATIVE STUDY ON POMEGRANATE (Punic grntum L.) Cv. MRIDULA UNDER COLOUR SHADE NETS, EVAPORATIVE COOLING AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF KAOLIN & BORAX APPLICATION IN SEMI ARID REGION OF PUNJAB V.S. Meen, Jitendr Singh, Poonm 1 nd Bhrt Bhusn Centrl Institute of Post Hrvest Engineering nd Technology, Abohr, Punjb ABSTRACT A field tril comprising totl ten tretments viz control three coloured shde nets (Green 35% nd 50%, Red & Blck 50%), one insect net 50 mesh t three metre height, two evportive cooling tretments (over tree fogger nd micro sprinkler) t 2.5 meter height nd two folir spry tretment (Kolin 4% nd Borx 0.4%) during the fruit development stge) ws undertken on pomegrnte Cv. Mridul during 2012-13. Study ws imed to evlute the efficiency of different tretments ginst sunburn ttck nd pomegrnte fruit qulity under high solr rdition during summer months. Significnt difference ws recorded in fruit weight nd yield. No significnt difference ws observed in TSS ( 0 Brix). Sun burn ttck ws recorded less (3.2%) in blck colour shding compred to control (9%). No significnt difference ws found for bcteri burnt disese in openly grown nd TSS but cidity nd Vitmin-C ws reduced in shdnets. 1 funs'kky; Qly iz.kkyh vuql/kku] eksnhiqje] esjb (m-iz-) 1 Project Directorte for Frming System Reserch, Modipurm, Meerut (M.P.)
19 Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/ kku if=dk izlrkouk Hkkjr fo'o es dqy vukj mriknu ds 50% ds lkfk fo'o dk vxz.kh mriknd ns'k gsa vukj (iwuhdk xzuvs e) [kkus es Lokfn"V gksus ds lkfk&lkfk ikpd,o 'kjhj es jdr o`f¼ djus okyk gksrk gsa Hkkjr es bldh [ksrh eq[; :i ls egkjk"vª es dh tkrh gsa jktlfkku] mrrjizn's k] gfj;k.kk] itkc,o dukzvd es NksVs Lrj ij blds cxhps ns[ks tk ldrs gsa lw[kk lgu djus,o Qyks dk fodkl 'kq"d tyok;q }kjk vpnh febkl ds dkj.k itkc ess bldh [ksrh vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gsa orzeku es bldh [ksrh Hkkjr es 107 gtkj gs- es dh tkrh gs ftldk dqy mriknu 743 gtkj ehfvªd Vu,o mrikndrk 6-69 Vu@gs- gsa fp=&1 % vukj Qy QVu fp=&2 % Nk;k tky itkc es 'kq"d,o xez tyok;q dh vuqdy w rk vukj ds mriknu dks c<+kok nsrh gs ysfdu xfez;ks es vf/kd lw;z fofdj.k ds dkj.k vf/kd ek=k es (vfhkøfer vkwdlhtu iztkfr) tks dksf'kdk {k; ds QyLo:i Qytyu,o QyQVu,d eq[; lel;k gs,o thok.kq >qylk (tsu;kseksukl,dlksuksiksfml ih-ch- iwuhdh) dh lel;k T;knk dj nsrh gsa ;gwk xfez;ks ess rkieku 480 ls-xz-s rd tkrk gsa vr% fofhkuu izdkj ds mipkjks tsls fofhkuu Nk;knkj tkyh xzgks] ok"ihdj.k B.Md,o jklk;fud inkfkz D;ksfyu] cksjds l dk mipkj nsdj de Qy tyu,o QyQVu dks de djus dh vfhkdyiuk dh x;ha fp=&3 % i.khz; fnm+dko rkfydk&1 % vukj ds vrxzr vkus okyk {ks=] mriknu o vkslr mriknu (2005) A jkt; {ks=qy (gs-) mriknu (000 Vu) egkjk"vª 91-0 593-6 dukzvd 12-4 138-6 vk/kzinz 's k 7-7 65-0 xqtjkr 3-8 38-2 rfeyukmq 0-4 11-1 fp=&4 % Qy tyu mrikndrk (Vu@gs-) 6-5 11-2 8-4 10-1 25-0 fp=&5 % thok.kq >qylk }kjk xzflr Qy
20 o"kz 30 vd (1)] 2015 lkexzh,o ijh{k.k fof/k izk;ksfxd mipkj vukj dh e`nyk fdle ij o"kz 2012&13 es vecs cgkj es mrikfnr Qyks ij lhqsv es s fd;k x;ka iz;ksfxd eǹk {kkjh; fdle dh Fkh ftldk ih-,peku 8-1 FkkA e`nk dh ljpuk jsrhyh nksev FkhA HkkSfrd ifjeki tsls Qy otu] mit bysdvªksfud rjktw ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k tcfd Qyks dh yeckbz&pksm+kbz cjfu;j dsyhij dh lgk;rk ls ekih x;ha jklk;fud ifjeki tsls Vh-,l-,l- fmthvy fjýsdvksehvj }kjk ekik x;k tcfd fofhkuu mipkjks es mxk, x, Qyks ds mfpr ifjidork ij veyrk] fovkfeul&lh,o vu; jlk;fud xq.kks dk fo'ys"k.k iqlrdks es of.kzr dh x;h fof/k;ks }kjk fd;k x;ka iz;ksfxd mipkj ds ntz vkwdm+ks dk fo'ys"k.k ;kn`fpnd CykWd fmtkbu ls fd;k x;ka iz;ksfxd mipkj nl Fks tks fd rkfydk&2 es fn;s x;s gs,o fp=&2] 3] 6] 7 o 8 es n'kkz;s x;s gs A rkfydk&2 % izk;ksfxd mipkja mipkj fooj.k Vh 1 iks/kks ds Åij QCckjk fnmdko 2-5 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 2 iks/kks ds Åij lw{e fnm+dkod 2-5 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 3 35% gjk Nk;k tky 3 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 4 50% yky Nk;k tky 3 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 5 50% dkyk Nk;k tky 3 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 6 50% gjk Nk;k tky 3 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 7 50 es"k ikny lj{k.k tky 3 eh- ÅWpkbZ ij Vh 8 ds;ksfyu dk i.khz; fnm+dko 4% Vh 9 cksjsdl dk i.khz; fnm+dko 0-4% Vh10 fu;=.k fcuk mipkj flpkbz izc/ku Vid flpkbz iz.kyh ls fd;k x;k tcfd vu; oskkfud d`f"k fø;k,s tsls dhv,o chekfj;ks ls cpko,o [kjriokj izc/ku le; ij fd;k x;ka Nk;ktky dks iks/kks ds Åij ljpuk cukus ds fy, ckl ydm+h dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k] mijksdr ljpuk xfez;ks ds ekg (viz Sy&tqykbZ) es iz;ksx es s yh xbza fp=&6 % 50% yky Nk;k tky fp=&7 % 50% dkyk Nk;k tky fp=&8 % lw{e fnm+dko fp=&9 % LoLFk Qyks dk Nk;ktky es mriknu
21 Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/kku if=dk ifj.kke,o foospuk Vh&4 es vkpnkfnr iks/kks ls lokzf/kd vkslr Qy otu] nkuk otu,o mit izkir gqbza lw{e fnm+dko ls Hkh mit,o Qy otu es lkfkzd ifj.kke izkir gq, gs tksfd lw;z fofdj.k dks de djus ds dkj.k ik;k x;k] blh izdkj ds ifj.kke lkgd,o lg;ksfx;ks (2004) ds }kjk Hkh izkir gq, gs A Vh-,l-,l- es dksbz lkfkzd fofhkuurk ugh feyh tcfd Nk;k xzgks es veyrk] fovkfeu&lh?kvh ik;h x;ha blh rjhds ds ifj.kke ldh;eek] vkj-,o lvhoul],e-,- (1976) us Hkh izkir fd;sa rkfydk&3 % vukj ds HkkSfrd xq.kks ij fofhkuu mipkjks dk rqyukred izhkkoa mipkj vkslr Qy otu Qy yeckbz 100 nkuk otu mit Qy tyu (@ 5 Qy) (ls-eh-) (xzk-) (fd-xzk-@iks/kk) (%) Vh- 1 302 83-1 22-9 4-8 4 Vh- 2 200-6 74-04 24-6 3-3 3-6 Vh- 3 197 71-98 20-3 3-712 4-4 Vh- 4 310 83-39 28 6-704 3-8 Vh- 5 240-4 77-78 22 3-52 3-2 Vh- 6 275-8 81-8 21-8 4-08 4-6 Vh- 7 266 79-98 24 3-36 5-2 Vh- 8 240 82-18 20-8 3-34 3-4 Vh- 9 217 72-42 21-2 4-28 3-2 Vh-10 248-8 75-8 20-6 3-14 8-4 ekud =qfv- 13-6 2-1 & 1-0 0-7 Økfrd vrj 5% 39-1 6-2 lk-u- 1-523 2-1 rkfydk&4 % jklk;fud xq.kks ij fofhkuu mipkjsk dk rqyukred izhkkoa mipkj Vh-,l-,l- veyrk fovkfeu&lh jx 'kdzjk (fczdl) (%) (fe-xzk-@100 xzk) (L) (%) Vh- 1 15-3 0-242 8-3 45-5 9-6 Vh- 2 16-1 0-236 7-3 43-92 9-2 Vh- 3 14-9 0-206 7-08 44-50 9-6 Vh- 4 14-6 0-23 6-04 46-38 10-8 Vh- 5 14-7 0-232 5-80 43-4 6-8 Vh- 6 15-2 0-24 8-68 45-96 9-2 Vh- 7 15 0-212 9-28 42-92 8-8 Vh- 8 15-5 0-246 10-44 42-98 9-2 Vh- 9 15 0-228 11-92 42-8 10-2 Vh-10 15 0-412 13-52 39-3 13 ekud =qfv & 0-018 0-577 1-16 0-461 Økfrd vrj 5% lk-u- 0-074 1-655 3-33 1-323
22 o"kz 30 vd (1)] 2015 45 40 35 dqy,vhvkwdlhmsv 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 fp=&10 % dqy,vhvkwdlhms V ij fofhkuu mipkjks dk rqyukred izhkko 9 8 7 Qy tyu 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 fu"d"kz Nk;ke; tky iks/k duksih dh thou 'kfdr c<+kus ds dkj.k,o mi;qdr lw{e tyok;q mriuu dj izdk'k l'ys"k.k ls lcf/kr fø;k,s lqpk: :i ls djrs gs] ftlls mfpr xq.korrk,o izhkko'kkyh mit izkir dh tk ldrh gsa yky Nk;k tky mit ls lcf/kr?kvdks dks c<+krk gs] ysfdu Qy tyu,o QVu dkys Nk;ktky es de gksus ds dkj.k,o thok.kq >qylk dk izdksi ns[krs gq, dkys] yky Nk;ktky dk lw{e fnm+dko }kjk leuo; dj vhkh vksj vuql/kku dh vko';drk gsa lnhkz Adigroy, A.S., Jolife, P.A. (1987). Some inhibitory effects of rdition stress on tomto fruit ripening. J. Sci. Food Agric. 39 : 297-302. fp=&11 % Qytyu ij fofhkuu mipkjks dk rqyukred izhkko Prchomlochk, P. nd Mehrukh, M. (1996). Orchrd cooling with pulsed over tree irrigtion to prevent solr injury nd improve fruit qulity of jongold pples Hortiscience 31: 802-804. Shk, Y. Gusskbosiki, E.E. nd Gnelebin, R. (2004). Colour Nets : Crop protection nd light qulity mnipultion technology, Act Hort. 659 : 143-151. Skiymm, R. nd Stivns, M.A. (1976). Orgnic cid ccumultion in ttched nd deteched tomto fruits. J. Americn. Soc. Hortic Sci. 101 : 394-396. Ygishi, K nd Knk, L. (2006). Investigtion of effects of different tretments on sunburn in fruit of hicznr of pomegrnte (Punic grntum l. cv. Hicznr) Ph.D. Thesis in Horticulture Sciences, pp-126.