1 Superkondensator Technologien Jetzt auch Made in Germany?
COMPANY OVERVIEW Skeleton Technologies Group Superkondensatoren PRODUCTS PEOPLE FUNDING CUSTOMERS + Superkondensatoren are an energy storage technology that offers high power density, almost instant recharging and very long lifetimes. + Our patented curved graphene delivers twice as much energy storage capacity and four times higher power performance + Ultracapacitor-based energy storage solutions: + 100 employees, 6 phds + 41,7 M EUR invested by UP Invest, Harju Elekter, KIC InnoEnergy, FirstFloor Capital and European Investment Bank + Tier 1 automotives, OEMs + Full energy storage systems + Industrial modules + Ultracapacitor cells 2
WHAT IS AN ULTRACAPACITOR? SLOW Li-ion Batteries use a chemical reaction to store energy + Chemical storage of energy + High energy density (205 Wh/kg) + Limited power density (0.5 kw/kg) + Limited cycle life (<3000) + Slow charge rate (1.5 C) + Scarcity of raw materials + Difficult to recycle UNTAPPED OPPORTUNITY IN ULTRACAP + LI-ION HYBRID! 1+1=3 FAST Ultracapacitors use an electric field to store energy + Physical storage of energy + High power density (up to 60 kw/kg) + Limited energy density (up to 20 Wh/kg) + Extreme cycle life (>1 million) + Extremely fast charge rate (2000 C) + Abundance of raw materials + Easy to recycle 3
Man-Made CO 2 Emissions Im Jahr 2017 ging es wieder hoch 37 36,8 36,6 36,4 36,2 36 35,8 35,6 2014 2015 2016 2017 GtCO2 4
Ein blick zurück Die frühen Jahre Am Anfang + Von weniger als 1500 F bis 3000F + Von 2.5 V auf 2.7 Volt + Von Handfertigung bis Vollautomatisierung + Aus dem Labor hin zu Alltaganwendungen Source AABC 2010 5
Ein Blick zurück Die erste Welle! Source AABC 2010 6
And then. Petering out Energy Wh/kg Power kw/kg 8 18 7 16 6 14 5 12 4 10 8 3 6 2 4 1 2 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Und dann??? Cents per Farad 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Bei Anruf Skeleton 9
10 We have the most beautiful beaches in Estonia.. White Sand!!!
11 Indeed White Sand!!!
12 Europe loves him Back in Europe and you get to meet Putin! Don t worry
Only EU based Manufacturer Complete Value Chain Skeleton Technologies OÜ Großröhrsdorf, Germany Skeleton Technologies GMBH Viimsi, Estonia Skeleton Technologies OÜ + Industrial scale manufacturing facility + Electrode centre of excellence + Assembly facility + Research and Engineering + Module & System Development 13
Our Mantra not quite, but 14
Our Mantra It s the Energy and Cost, stupid 15
The Foundation Wh / kg C o st High Power Foundation Wide Temperature Range 16
Our Baseline Gen I 45,7 64,3 4x POWER DENSITY vs COMPETITION 13,8 15,6 8,5 8,7 9,1 8,6 9,5 9,8 6,2 7,7 Skeleton 500F* Maxwell 310F Nesscap 360F Nippon Chem 400F Specific power (kw/kg) Ioxus 350F LS Mtron 400F Power density (kw/l) *Based on IEC62391-1B
Superkondensator Anschluss verloren? 10000 USD/kWh 6000 USD/kWh 2010 2017 18
2007-6 Wh/kg 2017-7 Wh/kg 19
CURVED GRAPHENE Skeleton Technologies patentiertes Curved Graphene Unsere Lösung! 20
And then. We add Energy Energy Wh/kg 25 20 Gen III (SCX) 15 10 Gen I (SCA) Gen II (SCD) 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2020 Datenreihen1 Datenreihen2
Price * And lower ther Cost Loooow * Send RFQ
Und dann implementieren Heutige & zukünfitge Produkte SkelCap industrial ultracapacitors SkelMod 51V Ultracapacitor modules SkelMod 170V ultracapacitor modules SkelRack & SkelGrid ultracapacitor modules 23
How? + Materialien + Verabreitungsprozesse + Design + Fertigung + Lage, Lage, Lage EU no place like it! + Leidenschaft + Top Team!!!..und noch ein paar Geheimnisse 24
Nachhaltigkeit & Recycling Batterie Grundmaterialien, wt-% Ultracapacitor Grundmaterialien, wt-% 2% 2% 1% 7% 22% 23% 28% 0% 13% 35% 63% 4% Lithium Organic components Phosphor Aluminum Manganese, Nickel or Cobalt Fluoride Copper Steel Organic components Aluminum Boron Fluoride Data taken from: Material and Energy Flows in the Materials Production, Assembly, and End-of-Life Stages of the Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery Life Cycle, Argonne National Laboratory Ultracapacitors are easier to recycle than batteries: Organic components can be burned off, Aluminum-Boron- Fluoride mixture can then be easily recycled. No heavy metals (Cobalt, Nickel, Manganese) are involved.
Next Step - Applications
Blick in die Zukunft Die zweite Welle! 27
Blick in die Zukunft Platz für viele Technolgien! 28
Zusammenfassung + Stagnation ist überwunden + Markt wächst mit neuen Produkten und Technologien + Skeleton führt wir fokussieren uns auf Ultracapcitors + Anwendungen in verschiednen Industrien (HESS, Netz, Brennstoffzelle, Trucks, Bus, Auto, etc., etc.) + Material, Geschwindigkeit, Agilität + Lage, Lage, Lage EU no place like it! 29
Transportation Power Module Current Cell + 48V System design based on customer requirements + Skeleton Technologies supplies welded cell pack + 18 Cell cell pack + 500 F cells, 40mm dia. + More energy than competing 48V system for similar application 30
ULTRACAPACITOR Ausblick 2025 Energy density will continue to improve, realistic to reach 60 Wh/kg 10X decrease in cost to 600 USD/kWh 10X today s increase from level More room for cost decline than in Li-ion in the early 2010 s 31
We are We help to save energy.