Gaucherjeva bolezen v Sloveniji. Samo Zver Klinični oddelek za hematologijo UKC Ljubljana

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Gaucherjeva bolezen v Sloveniji Samo Zver Klinični oddelek za hematologijo UKC Ljubljana

. Gaucherjeve celice

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Mb. Gaucher: biopsija KM

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Incidenca v zahodnem svetu 1 : 50.000-100.000 Ashkenazi judje 1 : 850

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When to consider Gaucher disease (Type 1) (glucocerebrosidase/chitotriosidase? peripheral blood testing Lab. hem. odd. Pediatrične klinike, UKC Ljubljana) patients with otherwise unexplained (hepato)splenomely, especially when accompanied with some degree of anemia/thrombopenia less severe disease forms relatives check up of allready known patients? jewish ancestors?

Normocitna anemija

Biokemični bolezenski kazalci (sledenje bolezni) Hitotriozidaza CCL/PARC18

Zdravljenje encimsko nadomestno zdravljenje (imigluceraza; velagluceraza; taligluceraza) encim (glukocerobrozidaza) substrat (glukocerebrozid) reducirajoče zdravljenje (eliglustat, miglustat) simptomatsko ukrepanje

Kronologija zdravljenja Mb. Gaucher na KOH 2002: začetek zdravljenja z glukocerebrozidazo/imiglucerazo 30-60 E/kg TT/14 dni 2004: zdravljenje z nižjim odmerkom zdravila 15 E/kg TT/14 dni 2006: spremljanje bolezni tudi s CCL18/PARC registrirano zdravilo miglustat (SRT) 2010: registracija zdravila velaglucerase s strani EMEA/FDA 2011: velagluceraza 2011: samozdravljenje doma z imiglucerazo 2015: eliglustat (SRT; oralna oblika zdravila ) 2015: 19 bolnikov/17 zdravljenih (13 C + 4V) 2 zdravljenje ni potrebno Incidenca

Mb. Gaucher: spremljanje bolezni OB DIAGNOZI 3M 12/24 M DOZE. Hgm + + + KF, jetrni testi,feritin encim-ab + + Hitotriozidaza CCL18/PARC + + + + + + UZ/CT abd. + +/- + MRI: stegnenice RTG:s+hrbt. + DPX + +/- + + +/- + QOL + + +

KLINIČNI PRIMER female, 1958 diagnosed in childhood with type I Gaucher disease genotype: N370S/recNci I 1998: skeletal pains (lumbal, hips), hepatosplenomegalia (6/11 cm) WBC 4,4x10 9 /L; Hb 105 g/l; Plt 36x10 9 /L 02/2003 started treatment with imiglucerase 60 U/kg BW/14 days 02/2004 reduced dose of imiglucerase 30 U/kg BW/14 days no treatment related symptoms/problems from that time point on

Chitotriosidase Hemoglobin 5000 180 4500 160 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 140 120 100 80 60 40 500 20 0 1 4 71013161922252831343740434649525558616467707376798285889194 0 1 4 7 1013161922252831343740434649525558616467707376798285889194 Platelets 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 liver and spleen size normalised after one year of therapy later on skeletal pains decreased also

Mogoči zapleti večja incidenca rakavih krvnih bolezni (MINP, MM) nagnjenost k krvavitvam okužbe pri bolnikih po splenektomiji krvne autoimunske bolezni Mb. Parkinson

kvantitativne in kvalitativne (funkcijske) motnje trombocitov kopičenje faktorjev strjevanja krvi v Gaucherjevih celicah sindrom DIK (blaga oblika)

Kaj se je dogajalo v zadnjih petih letih???

Pomanjkanje zdravila: junij 2009/imigluceraza Bolnik 1.: Hitotriozidaza 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94

Bolnik 1.: Trombociti 350 300 250 200 Pomanjkanje zdravila 150 100 50 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 Bolnik 1.: Hemoglobin 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94

Hitotriozidaza dinamika pri vseh bolnikih v obdobju pomanjkanja 2500 2000 1500 1000 S 500 0

142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 Series1 Hb: povprečje pri vseh bolnikih v obdobju pomanjkanja 133 okt.04 jan.05 apr.05 jul.05 okt.05 jan.06 apr.06 jul.06 okt.06 jan.07 apr.07 jul.07 Trombociti: povprečje pri vseh bolnikih v obdobju pomanjkanja 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 okt.04 dec.04 feb.05 apr.05 jun.05 avg.05 okt.05 dec.05 feb.06 apr.06 jun.06 avg.06 okt.06 dec.06 feb.07 apr.07 jun.07 avg.07 Series1

Samozdravljenje na domu

priprava zdravila priprava/redčenje stekleničk Cerezyma s FR prenos vsebine stekleničk Cerezyma v infuzijsko vrečko ravnanje z infuzijskim sistemom vstavitev igle v periferno veno infuzija zdravila Samozdravi se 5/17 bolnikov Zdravljenje na domu omogočamo 12-tim bolnikom

Novi bolniki še prihajajo 2012: 1 nov bolnik (krvavitev v CŽS) 2013: 1 nov bolnik (dolgoletne stopnjujoče se bolečine po skeletu)

Autoimunski zaplet zdravljenja z imiglucerazo??

Sekundarni mlg??

Koncentracija trombocitov Tr (10^9/L) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 30 U/kg 15 U/kg bolnik 1 Bolnik 2 Bolnik 3 Bolnik 6 Bolnik 7 Bolnik 8 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 Čas zdravljenja (meseci)

Koncentracija hemoglobina 160 150 30 U/kg 15 U/kg Hb (g/l) 140 130 120 110 Bolnik 1 Bolnik 2 Bolnik 3 Bolnik 6 Bolnik 7 Bolnik 8 100 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 Čas zdravljenja (meseci)

Koncentracija serumske hitotriozidaze Hitotriozidaza (μmol/l) 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 30 U/kg 15 U/kg B Bolnik 3 Bolnik 6 Bolnik 7 Bolnik 8 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 Čas zdravljenja (meseci)