Characteristic

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1 Fatal occupational injuries at road construction sites, Characteristic Total State of incident Alabama Alaska 1 Arizona 2 1 Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware 1 District of Columbia 1 Florida Georgia Idaho 1 1 Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 2 New Jersey New Mexico New York (including N.Y.C.) New York City North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 1 1 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 4 1 Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Employee status Wage and salary workers Self employed Gender Women Men

2 Age 18 to 19 years to 24 years to 34 years to 44 years to 54 years to 64 years years and over Race or ethnic origin 4 White (non Hispanic) Black or African American (non Hispanic) Hispanic or Latino Asian (non Hispanic) 3 1 Occupation (SOC) 5 Management, business, science, and arts occupations Management, business, and financial occupations Management occupations Other management occupations Construction managers Construction managers Professional and related occupations Computer, engineering, and science occupations Architecture and engineering occupations Architects, surveyors, and cartographers Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists Surveyors Engineers Civil engineers Civil engineers Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 1 Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 1 Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians 1 Engineering technicians, except drafters 1 Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations 2 Community and social services occupations 2 Religious workers 2 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 2 Legal occupations 1 Lawyers, judges, and related workers 1 Lawyers and judicial law clerks 1 Lawyers 1 Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 2 Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 2 Registered nurses 2 Registered nurses 2 Service occupations Protective service occupations Law enforcement workers 1 1

3 Police officers 1 1 Police and sheriff's patrol officers 1 1 Other protective service workers Miscellaneous protective service workers Crossing guards Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations Supervisors, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers 1 First line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers 1 First line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 1 Grounds maintenance workers 4 4 Grounds maintenance workers 4 4 Tree trimmers and pruners 2 Personal care and service occupations 1 Supervisors, personal care and service workers 1 First line supervisors/managers of personal service workers 1 First line supervisors of personal service workers 1 Sales and office occupations Sales and related occupations Supervisors, sales workers 1 1 First line supervisors/managers, sales workers 1 1 First line supervisors of retail sales workers 1 First line supervisors of non retail sales workers 1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 1 1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 1 1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products 1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products 1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Supervisors, farming, fishing, and forestry workers 1 First line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 1 First line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 1 Agricultural workers 1 1 Miscellaneous agricultural workers 1 1 Agricultural equipment operators 1 Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals 1 Construction and extraction occupations Supervisors of construction and extraction workers First line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers First line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers Construction trades workers Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons 1 Brickmasons and blockmasons 1

4 Carpenters Carpenters Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 3 Cement masons and concrete finishers 3 Construction laborers Construction laborers Construction equipment operators Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators Electricians 5 Electricians 5 Painters and paperhangers Painters, construction and maintenance Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Pipelayers Structural iron and steel workers 4 Structural iron and steel workers 4 Helpers, construction trades 1 Helpers, construction trades 1 Other construction and related workers Construction and building inspectors Construction and building inspectors Highway maintenance workers Highway maintenance workers Rail track laying and maintenance equipment operators 1 Rail track laying and maintenance equipment operators 1 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers 1 First line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers 1 First line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers 1 Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 1 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 1 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 1 Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 1 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 1 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 3 1 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines 3 1 Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Line installers and repairers Electrical power line installers and repairers Telecommunications line installers and repairers 1 1 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers 1 Commercial divers 1 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Production occupations Metal workers and plastic workers 2

5 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 2 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers 2 Plant and system operators 1 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators 1 Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 1 Other production occupations 1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 1 Transportation and material moving occupations Motor vehicle operators Bus drivers 1 Bus drivers, transit and intercity 1 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Driver/sales workers 1 1 Heavy and tractor trailer truck drivers Light truck or delivery services drivers 2 1 Miscellaneous motor vehicle operators 1 3 Other transportation workers 1 Traffic technicians 1 1 Traffic technicians 1 1 Material moving workers Crane and tower operators 2 3 Crane and tower operators 2 3 Industrial truck and tractor operators 1 Industrial truck and tractor operators 1 Laborers and material movers, hand 1 1 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 1 1 Industry (NAICS) 6 Private industry (NAICS) Goods producing Natural resources and mining 1 1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1 1 Animal production and aquaculture 1 Cattle ranching and farming 1 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots 1 Forestry and logging 1 Logging 1 Logging 1 Construction Construction of buildings 3 1 Nonresidential building construction 1 Commercial and institutional building construction 1 Heavy and civil engineering construction Utility system construction Water and sewer line and related structures construction Power and communication line and related structures construction Highway, street, and bridge construction Highway, street, and bridge construction Other heavy and civil engineering construction 1 Specialty trade contractors

6 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors 1 3 Nonresidential poured concrete foundation and structure contractors 1 Structural steel and precast concrete contractors Nonresidential structural steel and precast concrete contractors 1 1 Masonry contractors 1 Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 1 Other nonresidential foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 1 Building equipment contractors Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors Nonresidential electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors 3 1 Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning contractors 1 Residential plumbing, heating, and air conditioning contractors 1 Other building equipment contractors 1 Other nonresidential building equipment contractors 1 Building finishing contractors Painting and wall covering contractors Nonresidential painting and wall covering contractors 1 1 Other specialty trade contractors Site preparation contractors Nonresidential site preparation contractors All other specialty trade contractors 3 5 Manufacturing Food manufacturing 1 Dairy product manufacturing 1 Dairy product (except frozen) manufacturing 1 Fluid milk manufacturing 1 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 1 Beverage manufacturing 1 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 1 Soft drink manufacturing 1 Chemical manufacturing 1 Basic chemical manufacturing 1 Industrial gas manufacturing 1 Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 3 Cement and concrete product manufacturing 3 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 3 1 Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 1 Machine shops 1 Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing 1 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 1 Lighting fixture manufacturing 1 Service providing Trade, transportation, and utilities Wholesale trade Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 1 4 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers 1 Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers 1

7 Electrical goods merchant wholesalers 1 Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers 1 Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers 1 1 Recyclable material merchant wholesalers 1 1 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers 1 1 General line grocery merchant wholesalers 1 Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers 1 Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers 1 Grain and field bean merchant wholesalers 1 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 1 1 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations and terminals) 1 1 Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers 1 Tobacco and tobacco product merchant wholesalers 1 Retail trade 3 1 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 1 Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores 1 Tire dealers 1 Gasoline stations 1 Gasoline stations 1 Gasoline stations with convenience stores 1 Transportation and warehousing Rail transportation 1 Rail transportation 1 Rail transportation 1 Line haul railroads 1 Truck transportation General freight trucking General freight trucking, local General freight trucking, long distance General freight trucking, long distance, truckload General freight trucking, long distance, less than truckload 2 1 Specialized freight trucking Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long distance Transit and ground passenger transportation 1 Interurban and rural bus transportation 1 Interurban and rural bus transportation 1 Support activities for transportation 1 Support activities for road transportation 1 Motor vehicle towing 1 Couriers and messengers 2 Couriers and express delivery services 1 2 Couriers and express delivery services 1 2 Utilities 3 3 Utilities 3 3

8 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 3 Information 1 1 Telecommunications 1 1 Wired telecommunications carriers 1 Wired telecommunications carriers 1 Financial activities 1 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 Rental and leasing services 1 Consumer goods rental 1 Consumer electronics and appliances rental 1 Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Engineering services Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services 1 3 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 2 Management consulting services 1 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services 1 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services Administrative and support services Employment services Temporary help services Services to buildings and dwellings Landscaping services Other support services Waste management and remediation services 1 Waste collection 1 Waste collection 1 Other services, except public administration 2 Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations 2 Religious organizations 2 Religious organizations 2 Government (NAICS) Federal government (NAICS) 7 Service providing Educational and health services 1 Health care and social assistance 1 Hospitals 1 General medical and surgical hospitals 1 General medical and surgical hospitals 1 State government (NAICS) Goods producing Construction Heavy and civil engineering construction Highway, street, and bridge construction

9 Highway, street, and bridge construction Service providing 4 1 Public administration 3 1 Justice, public order, and safety activities 1 Justice, public order, and safety activities 1 Legal counsel and prosecution 1 Administration of economic programs 1 Administration of economic programs 1 Regulation and administration of transportation programs 1 Local government (NAICS) Goods producing Construction Heavy and civil engineering construction Highway, street, and bridge construction Highway, street, and bridge construction Service providing Trade, transportation, and utilities 3 3 Transportation and warehousing 1 Support activities for transportation 1 Support activities for road transportation 1 Utilities 2 3 Utilities 2 3 Natural gas distribution 1 Natural gas distribution 1 Water, sewage and other systems 1 3 Sewage treatment facilities 1 Public administration 2 1 Justice, public order, and safety activities 2 1 Justice, public order, and safety activities 2 1 Police protection 2 1 Event or exposure 9 Contact with objects and equipment Struck by object or equipment Struck by falling object or equipment Struck by swinging or slipping object 4 3 Struck by rolling, sliding objects or equipment on floor or ground level 3 5 Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects Compressed or pinched by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects 3 Caught in or crushed in collapsing materials Excavation or trenching cave in Fall Fall to lower level Fall from scaffold, staging 3 4 Exposure to harmful substances or environments Contact with electric current Contact with overhead power lines Oxygen deficiency, n.e.c. 4 Drowning, submersion 3 Transportation accidents

10 Highway accident Collision between vehicles, mobile equipment Moving in same direction Moving and standing vehicle, mobile equipment in roadway Vehicle struck object on side of road 5 5 Noncollision accident Jack knifed or overturned no collision Nonhighway accident, except rail, air, water Noncollision accident Fell from and struck by vehicle, mobile equipment Overturned Pedestrian struck by vehicle, mobile equipment Pedestrian struck by vehicle, mobile equipment in roadway Pedestrian struck by vehicle, mobile equipment on side of road Pedestrian struck by vehicle, mobile equipment in parking lot or non roadway Fire or explosion 3 Primary source 10 Machinery Construction, logging, and mining machinery Excavating machinery Backhoes Bulldozers 4 Loaders 3 4 Front end loaders 3 3 Road grading and surfacing machinery Graders, levellers, planers, scrapers Steam rollers, road pavers Other construction, logging, and mining machinery 3 5 Compactors, crushers, pulverizers earth, mineral 3 Material handling machinery Cranes Cranes mobile, truck, rail mounted 3 Elevators, aerial lifts 5 3 Bucket or basket hoist truck mounted 3 3 Parts and materials Building materials Bricks, blocks, structural stone 3 Pipes, ducts, tubing 3 3 Concrete or clay pipes and conduits 3 Structural metal materials 4 3 Machine, tool, and electric parts Electric parts 3 3 Vehicle and mobile equipment parts 3 4 Persons, Plants, Animals, and Minerals 3 Structures and surfaces Floors, walkways, ground surfaces Ground Street, road 3 3 Surfaces below ground level 3 5 Ditches, channels, trenches, excavations 3 5 Structures 3 5 Vehicle Highway vehicle Automobile Truck

11 Dump truck Pickup truck Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer truck Van passenger or light delivery Other Sources Atmospheric and environmental conditions 3 Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. 3 Liquids 3 Water 3 Secondary source 11 Machinery Construction, logging, and mining machinery Excavating machinery Backhoes 4 Material handling machinery Cranes 3 3 Parts and materials Machine, tool, and electric parts Electric parts Power lines, transformers, convertors Persons, Plants, Animals, and Minerals 3 3 Structures and surfaces Floors, walkways, ground surfaces Structures Bridges, dams, locks Scaffolds staging 3 3 Other structures Guardrails, road dividers 3 Vehicle Highway vehicle Automobile 3 3 Truck Dump truck Pickup truck Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer truck Other Sources 3 3 Not reported Nature 9 Traumatic injuries and disorders Traumatic injuries to bones, nerves, spinal cord 3 3 Multiple traumatic injuries to bones, nerves, spinal cord 3 Open wounds 3 Burns 3 Heat burns, scalds 3 Intracranial injuries Multiple intracranial injuries Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders Intracranial injuries and injuries to internal organs Other traumatic injuries and disorders Asphyxiations/strangulations, suffocations Drownings 4 Electrocutions, electric shocks Internal injuries to organs and blood vessels of the trunk Other poisonings and toxic effects 4

12 Part of body 9 Head Cranial region Brain Trunk Chest, except internal location of diseases or disorders Multiple trunk locations Body Systems Multiple Body Parts Event or exposure Violence and other injuries by persons or animals 2 4 Intentional injury by person Homicides Shooting by other person intentional 1 1 Hitting, kicking, beating, shoving 1 Transportation incidents Rail vehicle incidents 1 1 Rail vehicle collision 1 1 Collision between rail and roadway vehicles 1 1 Pedestrian vehicular incident Pedestrian struck by vehicle in work zone Pedestrian struck by vehicle propelled by another vehicle in work zone Pedestrian struck by forward moving vehicle in work zone Pedestrian struck by vehicle backing up in work zone Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway 1 Pedestrian struck by forward moving vehicle in roadway 1 Water vehicle incident 1 1 Fall or jump from water vehicle 1 Machinery or equipment incident on water vehicle 1 Roadway incident involving motorized land vehicle Roadway collision with other vehicle Roadway collision moving in same direction Roadway collision moving in opposite directions, oncoming 3 Roadway collision moving perpendicularly 1 1 Roadway collision moving and standing vehicle in roadway Roadway collision moving and standing vehicle on side of roadway Roadway collision with object other than vehicle Vehicle struck object or animal in roadway 1 Vehicle struck object or animal on side of roadway Roadway noncollision incident Jack knifed or overturned, roadway Fall or jump from vehicle in normal operation, roadway 3 1 Nonroadway incident involving motorized land vehicle 1 Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle 1

13 Fire or explosion 1 1 Explosion 1 1 Explosion of nonpressurized vapors, gases, or liquids 1 Explosion of pressure vessel, piping, or tire 1 Fall, slip, trip Fall on same level 1 Fall onto or against object on same level, n.e.c. 1 Fall to lower level Fall from collapsing structure or equipment Fall from collapsing structure or equipment 26 to 30 feet 1 Fall through surface or existing opening 1 Fall through surface or existing opening 6 to 10 feet 1 Fall through surface or existing opening more than 30 feet 1 Other fall to lower level Other fall to lower level 11 to 15 feet 1 Other fall to lower level 16 to 20 feet 1 1 Other fall to lower level more than 30 feet 3 Jump to lower level 1 Other jump to lower level 1 Other jump to lower level more than 30 feet 1 Exposure to harmful substances or environments Exposure to electricity Direct exposure to electricity 3 Indirect exposure to electricity Indirect exposure to electricity, greater than 220 volts Exposure to temperature extremes 3 Exposure to environmental heat 3 Exposure to oxygen deficiency 1 Drowning, submersion, n.e.c. 1 Contact with objects and equipment Struck by object or equipment Struck by powered vehicle nontransport Struck or run over by rolling powered vehicle 1 1 Struck by swinging part of powered vehicle 3 4 Struck by powered vehicle tipping over nontransport 1 1 Struck by rolling object or equipment other than powered vehicle 2 Struck by object or equipment rolling freely 2 Struck by falling object or equipment Struck by object falling from vehicle or machinery other than vehicle part Struck by discharged or flying object 1 Struck by dislodged flying object, particle 1 Struck against object or equipment 1 1 Struck against stationary object or equipment 1 1 Struck against stationary object or equipment while rising 1 1 Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects Caught in running equipment or machinery 1 2 3

14 Caught in running equipment or machinery during regular operation 1 2 Struck, caught, or crushed in collapsing structure, equipment, or material Excavation or trenching cave in Struck, caught, or crushed in other collapsing structure or equipment 2 Primary source Chemicals and chemical products Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels and products 1 Natural gas 1 Other chemicals 2 Sulfur and sulfur compounds 2 Hydrogen sulfide 2 Chemical products 1 1 Drugs, alcohol, and medicines 1 1 Drugs nonmedicinal 1 Multiple drugs, alcohol, medicines 1 Containers, furniture, and fixtures Containers 1 1 Containers nonpressurized 1 Buckets, baskets, pails 1 Containers pressurized 1 Pressure lines, except hoses 1 Furniture and fixtures 1 Lighting equipment 1 Machinery Agricultural and garden machinery 2 Mowing machinery 2 Brush hogs tractor 1 Mower tractor, n.e.c. 1 Construction, logging, and mining machinery Excavating machinery Backhoes, trackhoes Bulldozers Loaders Bucket, front end, end, and pay loaders Skid steer loaders, mini loaders 1 1 Mining and drilling machinery 1 Drilling machines, drilling augers 1 Road grading and surfacing machinery Asphalt and concrete spreaders 1 Asphalt and concrete paving machines, pavers Rollers, compactors construction Graders, scrapers construction Milling machines, cold planers, and road profilers 1 Road recyclers, road reclaimers 1 Material transfer machines 1 Other construction, logging, and mining machinery 1 Pile drivers, tamping machinery 1 Material and personnel handling machinery Cranes Cranes truck mounted 1 1 Cranes other mobile cranes Elevators, hoists, aerial lifts, personnel platforms except truck mounted Manlifts Aerial lifts, scissor lifts except truck mounted Parts and materials Building materials Bricks, blocks, structural stone 1 1

15 Concrete blocks, cinder blocks 1 Structural stones or slabs, n.e.c. 1 Pipes, ducts, tubing Concrete or clay pipes and conduits 1 Metal pipes, tubing 1 Plastic, PVC, or rubber pipes and tubing 1 Structural metal materials Bars, rods, reinforcing bar (rebar) 1 Beams unattached metal Wood, lumber 1 Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3, etc. 1 Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties 1 1 Ropes, ties, chains 1 Wire, cables nonelectrical 1 Valves, nozzles 1 Hoisting accessories 1 Hooks, shackles, magnets, clamshells 1 Machine, tool, and electric parts Electric parts Power lines, transformers, convertors Vehicle and mobile equipment parts 1 1 Persons, plants, animals, and minerals Animals 1 Insects, arachnids, mites 1 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel 1 2 Dirt, earth 1 Rocks, crushed stone 2 Person injured or ill worker Bodily motion or position of injured, ill worker 1 1 Person, other than injured or ill worker Relative or domestic partner of injured or ill worker 1 Spouse or domestic partner of injured or ill worker 1 Assailant, suspect 2 2 Robber 1 1 Plants, trees, vegetation 1 2 Trees, logs, limbs 1 1 Trees 1 1 Other plants trees vegetation not processed 1 Structures and surfaces Confined spaces Ditches, channels, trenches, excavations Structures other than buildings Bridges, dams, locks Scaffolds staging Scaffolds improvised staging 1 Scaffolds staging supported by structure or other means 1 Scaffolds suspended staging Other structures 1 1 Guardrails, road dividers 1 1 Road signs 1 Other structural elements Trusses, girders, beams structurally attached 1 1 Girders, beams, structural steel 1 1 Ceilings, walls 1 1 Walls 1 1 Floors, walkways, ground surfaces Ground Street, road, driveway 1 1 Street, road, driveway paved 1 Curbs, traffic calming bumps, embankments 1 Berms 1 Tools, instruments, and equipment 1 1

16 Handtools nonpowered 1 1 Cutting handtools nonpowered 1 Turning handtools nonpowered 1 Wrenches nonpowered 1 Vehicle Water vehicle Barge 1 Tugboat, towboat 1 1 Highway vehicle, motorized Passenger vehicle Ambulance, police, and other emergency passenger vehicle 1 Automobile Bus 2 1 Passenger van Truck motorized freight hauling and utility Semi, tractor trailer, tanker truck Boom truck, bucket or basket hoist truck Dump truck Garbage, recycling, or refuse truck 2 1 Delivery truck or van Cement truck, concrete mixer truck 2 1 Tow truck 1 Multi purpose highway vehicle Pickup truck SUV, sports utility vehicle Off road and industrial vehicle powered Off road passenger vehicle powered 1 Golf cart, personnel transport cart 1 Industrial vehicle, material hauling and transport powered Forklift, order picker, platform truck powered Tractors, PTOs 1 1 Farm tractor 1 1 Other vehicles Street sweeping and cleaning machinery Other sources 1 4 Environmental and elemental conditions 1 3 Flooding and other water sources 1 Flooding 1 Temperature extremes environmental 3 Heat environmental 3 Scrap, waste, debris 1 Steam, vapor, liquids, ice 1 Liquids 1 Water 1 Secondary source Chemicals and chemical products 1 Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels and products 1 Petroleum fuels, distillates, and products 1 Paving asphalt, asphaltic cement 1 Containers, furniture, and fixtures Containers Containers nonpressurized 1 1 Barrels, drums except pressurized 1 1 Containers pressurized 1 Propane tanks and cylinders 1 Containers variable restraint 1 Reels, rolls, spools, coils, cones 1 Machinery Agricultural and garden machinery 1 Mowing machinery 1

17 Brush hogs tractor 1 Construction, logging, and mining machinery Excavating machinery Backhoes, trackhoes Bulldozers 1 1 Trenchers 1 Loaders 1 Bucket, front end, end, and pay loaders 1 Mining and drilling machinery 1 Drilling machines, drilling augers 1 Road grading and surfacing machinery Asphalt and concrete spreaders 1 Asphalt and concrete paving machines, pavers 2 1 Rollers, compactors construction Milling machines, cold planers, and road profilers 1 Other construction, logging, and mining machinery 1 1 Compactors, crushers, pulverizers earth, mineral 1 Pile drivers, tamping machinery 1 Material and personnel handling machinery Cranes Cranes other mobile cranes Cranes tower, self erecting, portal, pillar, hammerhead 1 Miscellaneous machinery 1 1 Other machinery 1 1 Air compressors 1 1 Parts and materials Building materials Pipes, ducts, tubing 1 Concrete or clay pipes and conduits 1 Structural metal materials 1 1 Beams unattached metal 1 Rails unattached metal 1 Wood, lumber 1 Plywood, wood paneling; particle, chip, flake board 1 Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties 1 1 Ropes, ties, chains 1 1 Rope, twine, string 1 1 Machine, tool, and electric parts Electric parts Power lines, transformers, convertors Switchboards, switches, fuses 1 Machine and appliance parts 1 Tars, sealants, caulking, insulation 1 Roofing asphalt, roofing tar 1 Tarps and sheeting nonmetal 1 Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting 1 Vehicle and mobile equipment parts Trailers Persons, plants, animals, and minerals Plants, trees, vegetation Trees, logs, limbs Trees Logs 2 Structures and surfaces Confined spaces Ditches, channels, trenches, excavations Mines, caves, tunnels 3 Sewers, manholes, storm drains 3 Structures other than buildings Bridges, dams, locks Other structures Guardrails, road dividers

18 Road signs 1 1 Other structural elements 1 Handrails, banisters 1 Floors, walkways, ground surfaces Ground 1 1 Curbs, traffic calming bumps, embankments Curbs 1 Concrete parking blocks and barriers Embankments 1 1 Culverts, nonconfined ditches 1 Other floors, walkways, ground surfaces 1 Ramps, loading docks, dock plates 1 Tools, instruments, and equipment Handtools nonpowered 1 1 Cutting handtools nonpowered 1 Knives or n.e.c. 1 Gripping handtools nonpowered 1 Vises, clamps 1 Handtools powered 1 Striking and nailing handtools powered 1 Jackhammers powered 1 Protective equipment, except clothing 1 1 Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts, harnesses 1 1 Firearms, law enforcement, and other self defense equipment Firearm Pistol, handgun, revolver Rifle, shotgun 1 1 Vehicle Rail vehicle Train, locomotive, rail car Freight train 2 1 Highway vehicle, motorized Passenger vehicle Automobile Bus 1 Passenger van 1 Motor home, RV 1 Truck motorized freight hauling and utility Semi, tractor trailer, tanker truck Boom truck, bucket or basket hoist truck 2 Dump truck Garbage, recycling, or refuse truck 1 1 Delivery truck or van Cement truck, concrete mixer truck 1 Multi purpose highway vehicle Pickup truck SUV, sports utility vehicle Off road and industrial vehicle powered 1 1 Industrial vehicle, material hauling and transport powered 1 Forklift, order picker, platform truck powered 1 Tractors, PTOs 1 Power take off (PTO) 1 Other sources Apparel and textiles 2 1 Clothing 2 1 Belts, gloves, neckties, scarves 1 Blouses, shirts, dresses, trousers, skirts 1 Environmental and elemental conditions Flooding and other water sources 1 Flooding 1 Weather and atmospheric conditions 3 1 Ice, sleet, snow 2 1

19 Other environmental and elemental conditions Sun Steam, vapor, liquids, ice 1 Liquids 1 Water 1 Not reported Nature Traumatic injuries and disorders Traumatic injuries to bones, nerves, spinal cord Fractures 1 1 Traumatic injuries to spinal cord 1 1 Paralysis, paraplegia, quadriplegia 1 1 Multiple traumatic injuries to bones, nerves, spinal cord Traumatic injuries to muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, etc. 1 1 Sprains, strains, tears 1 1 Sprains 1 Strains 1 Open wounds Amputations, avulsions, enucleations Amputations Cuts, lacerations Puncture wounds, except gunshot wounds 1 Gunshot wounds Burns and corrosions Heat (thermal) burns Third or fourth degree heat (thermal) burns Intracranial injuries Cerebral and other intracranial hemorrhages Multiple intracranial injuries Skull fracture and intracranial injury Effects of environmental conditions 3 Effects of heat and light 3 Heat stroke 3 Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders Fractures and other injuries 1 1 Burns and other injuries, except fractures Burns and smoke inhalation Intracranial injuries and injuries to internal organs Other traumatic injuries and disorders Asphyxiations, strangulations, suffocations Drownings Electrocutions, electric shocks Internal injuries to organs and blood vessels of the trunk Poisoning, toxic, noxious, or allergenic effect Poisoning, including poisoning related asphyxia Anaphylactic shock, anaphylaxis 1 Part of body Head Cranial region Brain Face 1 Mouth 1 Neck, except internal location of diseases or disorders 2 2 5

20 Trunk Chest, except internal location of diseases or disorders Back, including spine, spinal cord 1 Abdomen, except internal location of diseases or disorders Pelvic region Pelvis Multiple trunk locations Upper extremities 1 Shoulder(s), including clavicle(s), scapula(e) 1 Lower extremities Leg(s) Thigh(s) 1 Knee(s) 1 1 Lower leg(s) 1 1 Ankle(s) 1 Body systems Multiple body parts Head and neck Head, neck, and trunk Head and trunk Neck and back 1 Hip(s) and leg(s) 1 1 Other multiple body parts Whole body Worker activity Vehicular and transportation operations Driving, operating Driving, operating automobile Driving, operating truck Driving, operating industrial/construction vehicle Driving, operating bus 1 Riding in, on Riding in, on automobile 1 Riding in, on truck Riding in, on industrial/construction vehicle Riding in, on boat 1 Boarding, alighting Boarding, alighting truck Boarding, alighting industrial/construction vehicle 1 1 Boarding, alighting boat 1 Resurfacing, blacktopping, etc Directing, flagging traffic Walking in or near roadway, etc. n.e.c Crossing street Walking behind vehicle Vehicular and transportation operations, n.e.c. 1 Driving, operating farm vehicle 1 Using or operating tools, machinery Operating heavy equipment Operating hydraulic equipment Operating crane 1 3 Operating earth moving machinery 4 2 Operating materials handling machinery 1 3 Operating machinery 2 1 Operating cutting machinery 2 1 Using power tools Using air hammer 1 Using nonpowered hand tools Using wrench, hammer, screwdriver, etc. 1

21 Shoveling Welding 1 1 Logging, trimming, pruning Trimming, pruning, n.e.c Constructing, repairing, cleaning Construction, assembling, dismantling Constructing, assembling Installing Dismantling, removing Repair, maintenance Repairing Maintenance Adjusting 3 2 Unjamming 1 Inspecting or checking Cleaning, washing 1 1 Sweeping, mopping 1 Painting, etc Painting, not in a spray booth 2 1 Protective service activities 1 Rescuing or evacuating 1 Materials handling operations Loading, unloading (packing, unpacking) materials Retrieving objects 2 Materials handling, n.e.c. 1 3 Digging 1 Pushing, pulling 1 Physical activity, n.e.c Climbing, descending 1 1 Climbing, descending ladder 1 Entering, exiting (other than vehicle) 1 Body positions Standing Walking Reaching 1 Running 1 1 Jumping 1 All other activities Office work 1 Managerial, administrative work 1 Teaching, giving or receiving training 1 Location Street and highway Road construction Month of incident January February March April May June July August September October November December Day of week of incident Sunday Monday

22 Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. Please see the CFOI Definitions page ( for a more detailed description of each data element and their definitions. 2 May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. 3 Includes self employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships. 4 Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos. 5 Occupation data from 2003 to 2010 are based on the Standard Occupational Classification system, Occupation data from 2011 to the present are based on the Standard Occupational Classification system, Industry data from 2003 to 2008 are based on the North American Industry Classification System, Industry data from 2009 to 2013 are based on the North American Industry Classification System, Industry data from 2014 to the present are based on the North American Industry Classification System, Includes all fatal occupational injuries meeting this ownership criterion across all specified years, regardless of industry classification 8 Includes fatal injuries to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. Includes all fatal occupational injuries meeting this ownership criterion across all specified years, regardless of industry classification system. 9 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) in effect for 1992 to 2010 data. 10 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) in effect for 1992 to 2010 data. The primary source of injury identifies the object, substance, or exposure that directly produced or inflicted the injury. For most transportation incidents, the primary source identifies the vehicle in which the deceased was an occupant. For most falls, the primary source identifies the surface or object contacted. 11 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) in effect for 1992 to 2010 data. The secondary source of injury, if any, identifies the object, substance, or person that generated the source of injury or that contributed to the event or exposure. For vehicle collisions, the deceased s vehicle is the primary source and the other object (truck, road divider, etc.) is the secondary source. For most homicides, the "bullet" is the primary source and the "assailant" is the secondary source. For most falls, the secondary source identifies the equipment or surface from which the worker fell. 12 May include some asphyxiations due to chest compressions. 13 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward. 14 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward. The primary source of a fatal occupational injury is the object, substance, person, bodily motion, or exposure which most directly led to, produced, or inflicted the injury or illness. 15 May differ from the definition of confined spaces as defined by Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 16 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward. The secondary source of a fatal occupational injury is the object, substance, person, or exposure, other than the source, if any, which most actively generated the source or contributed to the injury or illness. 17 Includes, but is not limited to, walking, sitting, running, and climbing ladders or stairs. 18 The road construction location category was implemented in Includes road construction workers and vehicle occupants fatally injured in work zones. Work zones include construction, maintenance, and utility work on a road, street, or highway. Note: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. N.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with state, New York City, District of Columbia, and federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries