AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS OF THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES

Transcription

1 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS OF THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES Special Issue 2014

2 LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCs) LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (LLDCs) Afghanistan Afghanistan American Samoa Angola Armenia Anguilla SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES (SIDS) Bangladesh Azerbaijan Antigua and Barbuda Benin Bhutan Aruba Bhutan Bolivia Bahamas, The Burkina Faso Botswana Bahrain Burundi Burkina Faso Barbados Cambodia Burundi Belize Central African Republic Central African Republic Bermuda Chad Chad British Virgin Islands Comoros Ethiopia Cabo Verde Congo, Dem. Rep. Kazakhstan Cayman Islands Djibouti Kyrgyz Republic Comoros Equatorial Guinea Lao PDR Cook Islands Eritrea Lesotho Cuba Ethiopia Macedonia, FYR Curacao Gambia, The Malawi Dominica Guinea Mali Dominican Republic Guinea-Bissau Moldova, Rep of Fiji Haiti Mongolia French Polynesia Kiribati Nepal Grenada Lao PDR Niger Guadeloupe Lesotho Paraguay Guam Liberia Rwanda Guinea-Bissau Madagascar Swaziland Guyana Malawi Tajikistan Haiti Mali Turkmenistan Jamaica Mauritania Uganda Kiribati Mozambique Uzbekistan Maldives Myanmar Zambia Marshall Islands Nepal Zimbabwe Martinique Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep. Zambia Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. States Montserrat Nauru New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.)

3 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS OF THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES Special Issue 014 Trade and Markets Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2014

4 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN (print) E-ISBN (PDF) FAO, 2014 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO s endorsement of users views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via or addressed to copyright@fao.org. FAO information products are available on the FAO website ( and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org.

5 CONTENTS Page Foreword Acknowledgements v vii Table 1. Gross domestic products (GDP) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 2. Population and labour force indicators in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 3. LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS annual growth rate in urban population, selected years, Table 4. Land use pattern in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 5. Extent of forests in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Table 6. Domestic food price Volatility Index in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 7. Annual freshwater withdrawals in agriculture as a % total frehwater withdrawals in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, selected years 14 Table 8. Fertilizer consumption in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 9. Number of tractors per 100 km 2 in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 10. Agricultural value added per worker in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, and Table 11. Agricultural value added and average annual growth in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 12. Per caput dietary energy consumption (DES) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, selected years Table 13. Prevalence of undernourishment in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 14. Agricultural production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Table 15. Food production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Table 16. Livestock production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Table 17. Cereals and Non-Cereals : Total donors in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 18. Cereal and meat production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 19. Land under cereal production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 20. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - cattle, Table 21. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - sheep and goat, Table 22. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - pig, Table 23. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - poultry, Table 24. Yields of major crops in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 25. Relative contributions of area and yield to growth in crop production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 26. Share of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in world livestock products, Table 27. Trend in agricultural exports (value) of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 28. Structure of food imports in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 29. Exports of goods and services in constant 2005 USD and as a % of GDP in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 30. Gross Capital Stock (constant 2005 prices) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 31a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Agricultural Exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 31b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Agricultural Exports by stage of processing in %, Table 32a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Cereal Exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 32b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Cereal Exports by stage of processing in %, Table 33a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fats and oils by stage of processing (USD), Table 33b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fats and oils by stage of processing in %, Table 34a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fruits exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 34b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fruits exports by stage of processing in %, Table 35a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total livestock exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 35b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total livestock exports by stage of processing in %, Table 36a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total spices exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 36b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total spices exports by stage of processing in %, Table 37a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total sugar exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 37b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total sugar exports by stage of processing in %, Table 38a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tobacco exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 38b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tobacco exports by stage of processing in %, iii

6 Page Table 39a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tropical beverages exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 39b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tropical beverages exports by stage of processing in %, Table 40a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total vegetables exports by stage of processing (USD), Table 40b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total vegetables exports by stage of processing in %, Table 41. Number of days to export in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 42 LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - Production trade and utilization of woodfuel, roundwood and sawnwood, Table 43. LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - Production trade and utilization of wood-based panels, pulp and paper, Table 44. Export value of Total Forest Products in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 45. Quality of port infrastructure in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 46. Total fish seafood - Production, import and export in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 47. Fish consumption by category in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 48. Per caput fish consumption by category in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 49. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, Table 50. Net official development assistance and official aid received in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, iv

7 FOREWORD The The group of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) comprise a wide range of countries in Africa, the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific, and a handful in Europe and South America. The majority of these countries are characterized by extreme poverty and structural weaknesses often compounded by geographical handicap. They have limited human, institutional and productive capacities and are particularly vulnerable to external economic shocks, man-made and natural disasters and communicable diseases. Malnutrition is both a consequence of this underdevelopment as well as a contributing factor in its continuation. The underlying causes of malnutrition, including the high levels of micronutrient deficiencies, are poverty and inadequate access to food resulting from a combination of social inequities and a poorly developed agricultural sector. The greatest challenge for the LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS is to effectively address these diverse and complex problems facing their agriculture sectors and to ensure sustainable access to food. These long-standing problems of food insecurity and low levels of agricultural development are being exacerbated by civil strife in some countries and new challenges such as food price volatility and climate change which impact on all. Without an effective international response, these challenges will serve to heighten the vulnerability of these countries and reverse hard-earned gains made by them on the economic and social fronts. This is the second edition of the Special Issue of Agriculture and Food Security Statistics. Unlike the first edition, which only covers the LDCs, the current edition is much broader in scope as it includes information on LLDCs and SIDs in addition to the LDCs. It presents a compilation of agricultural statistics covering the general nature of the agricultural sector ranging from crops, livestock, forest and fisheries sub-sectors which we hope can serve as a framework for assessing each country s state of agricultural development as they devise concrete strategies for the current and future development objectives. Although in some cases, the indicators provide only partial and imperfect information, they can nonetheless provide benchmarks for review, assessment and monitoring, for further development of agricultural statistical capacities in these groups of countries and for development of indicators more directly relevant to the specific situations facing each country. It is hoped that the information provided will be of use to policy-makers, researchers and other concerned with agriculture and food security issues in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS. David Hallam Director Trade and Markets Division v

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by Suffyan Koroma and Massimo Iafrate from the Trade and Markets Division, EST. Appreciation is expressed to Boubaker Ben-Belhassen, EST Deputy Director for his valuable and constructive suggestions during the preparation of this report. Also, thanks go to Rita M. Ashton for the formatting and layout of this book. vii

9 TABLE 1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS (GDP) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY GDP (million of current USD) GDP per capita (current USD) GDP per capita average annual growth (%) Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova,Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

10 TABLE 1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS (GDP) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY GDP (million of current USD) GDP per capita (current USD) GDP per capita average annual growth (%) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 3

11 TABLE 2. POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE INDICATORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2013 COUNTRY TOTAL RURAL ECONOMICALLY ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE % of total 000 % of total 000 % of total World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

12 TABLE 2. POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE INDICATORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2013 COUNTRY TOTAL RURAL ECONOMICALLY ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE % of total 000 % of total 000 % of total Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 5

13 TABLE 3. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE IN URBAN POPULATION, SELECTED YEARS, COUNTRY % Avg. annual growth rate Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

14 TABLE 3. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE IN URBAN POPULATION, SELECTED YEARS, COUNTRY % Avg. annual growth rate Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 7

15 TABLE 4. LAND USE PATTERN IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL AREA AS A % OF LAND AREA ARAB LAND AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT CROP AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT PASTURES AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

16 TABLE 4. LAND USE PATTERN IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL AREA AS A % OF LAND AREA ARAB LAND AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT CROP AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT PASTURES AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 9

17 TABLE 5. EXTENT OF FORESTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY EXTENT OF FOREST 2011 ANNUAL CHANGE Forest area Forest area as a % of land area (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

18 TABLE 5. EXTENT OF FORESTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY EXTENT OF FOREST 2011 ANNUAL CHANGE Forest area Forest area as a % of land area (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 11

19 TABLE 6. DOMESTIC FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY INDEX 1 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Index (%) World Developing regions Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. Djibouti Equatorial Guinea 10.9 Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic 65.0 Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

20 TABLE 6. DOMESTIC FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY INDEX 1 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Index (%) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The Domestic Food Price Volatility Index compare the variations of the Domestic Food Price Index across countries and time. 13

21 TABLE 7. ANNUAL FRESHWATER WITHDRAWALS 1 IN AGRICULTUREAS A % TOTAL FREHWATER WITHDRAWALS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger Paraguay % COUNTRY Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100% of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. % 14

22 TABLE 8. FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Fertilizer consumption kg per ha of arable land as a % of fertilizer production Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal COUNTRY Fertilizer consumption kg per ha of arable land as a % of fertilizer production Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 15

23 TABLE 9. NUMBER OF TRACTORS PER 100 KM 2 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Number of tractors per 100 km 2 Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal COUNTRY Number of tractors per 100 km 2 Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 16

24 TABLE 10. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, AND COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER (CONSTANT 2005 USD) % CHANGE % Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER (CONSTANT 2005 USD) % CHANGE % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 17

25 TABLE 11. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Agricultural value added (% of GDP) Average annual growth ( % ) Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

26 TABLE 11. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Agricultural value added (% of GDP) Average annual growth ( % ) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 19

27 TABLE 12. PER CAPUT DIETARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION (DES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY Kcal/person/day World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

28 TABLE 12. PER CAPUT DIETARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION (DES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY Kcal/person/day Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 21

29 TABLE 13. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY TOTAL POPULATION NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED Million World Africa Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia ns ns Azerbaijan ns ns ns Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan ns ns ns Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia

30 TABLE 13. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY TOTAL POPULATION NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED Million Nepal Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan ns ns Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados ns ns ns Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba ns ns ns Curacao * Dominica ns ns ns Dominican Republic Fiji ns ns ns French Polynesia * ns ns ns Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * ns Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa ns ns ns Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, SOFI... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 23

31 TABLE 14. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) Total Per capita % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

32 TABLE 14. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) Total Per capita % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 25

33 TABLE 15. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES1 ) Total Per capita % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

34 TABLE 15. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES1 ) Total Per capita % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 27

35 TABLE 16. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) Total Per capita % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

36 TABLE 16. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) Total Per capita % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 29

37 TABLE 17. CEREALS AND NON-CEREALS: TOTAL DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEREAL NON-CEREAL Metric tonnes World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

38 TABLE 17. CEREALS AND NON-CEREALS: TOTAL DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEREAL NON-CEREAL Metric tonnes Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 31

39 TABLE 18. CEREAL AND MEAT PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEREAL PRODUCTION MEAT PRODUCTION tonnes Avg. annual growth ( % ) 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth (%) World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

40 TABLE 18. CEREAL AND MEAT PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEREAL PRODUCTION MEAT PRODUCTION tonnes Avg. annual growth ( % ) 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth (%) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 Meat Production includes: Bovine meat, sheep and goat meat, pig meat, poultry meat and other meat 33

41 TABLE 19. LAND UNDER CEREAL PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY hectares Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

42 TABLE 19. LAND UNDER CEREAL PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY hectares Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 35

43 TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

44 TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, (CONTD) COUNTRY BOVINE MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

45 TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 38

46 TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, (CONTD) COUNTRY BOVINE MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 39

47 TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

48 TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, (CONTD) COUNTRY SHEEP AND GOAT MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

49 TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 42

50 TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, (CONTD) COUNTRY SHEEP AND GOAT MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 43

51 TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

52 TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, (CONTD) COUNTRY PIG MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

53 TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports head Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 46

54 TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, (CONTD) COUNTRY PIG MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c tonnes kg x person Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 47

55 TABLE 23. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - POULTRY, COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS POULTRY MEAT Production Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c Million head 000 tonnes kg x person World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

56 TABLE 23. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - POULTRY, COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS POULTRY MEAT Production Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c Million head 000 tonnes kg x person Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World development indictors, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 49

57 TABLE 24. YIELDS OF MAJOR CROPS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, MAJOR CROPS AVERAGE ANNUAL YIELD AVERAGE ANNUAL YIELD World LDCs LLDCs SIDS World LDCs LLDCs SIDS Tonnes x ha Total cereal of which: Wheat Rice Maize Total coarse grains Fibre Crops Oil crops Pulses Roots and tubers Vegetables Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT, Including maize 50

58 TABLE 25. RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF AREA AND YIELD TO GROWTH IN CROP PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, CROP WORLD Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal of which: Wheat Rice Maize Coarse grain Fibre crops Oil crops Pulses Roots and tubers Vegetables Vegetables CROP LDCs Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal of which: Wheat Rice Maize Coarse grain Fibre crops Oil crops Pulses Roots and tubers Vegetables CROP LLDCs Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal of which: Wheat Rice Maize Coarse grain Fibre crops Oil crops Pulses Roots and tubers Vegetables CROP SIDS Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal of which: Wheat Rice Maize Coarse grain Fibre crops Oil crops Pulses Roots and tubers Vegetables Source: FAOSTAT, 2014 Note: Total computed from unrounded data 51

59 TABLE 26. SHARE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN WORLD LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, Share in world Share in world Share in world Productivity Productivity livestock livestock livestock Productivity LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS % % % Kg of product per animal Kg of product per animal Kg of product per animal By product: Beef Sheep and goat meat Milk Poultry meat Pigmeat By type of animal: Cattle and buffalo Sheep and goat Chickens Pigs Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT, 2014 Note: Total computed from unrounded data 52

60 TABLE 27. TREND IN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS (VALUE) OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, YEARS WORLD LDCs LLDCs SIDS Exports - million USD Exports - % Average annual rate of export growth ( % ) Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT,

61 TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

62 TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

63 TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 56

64 TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 57

65 TABLE 29. EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CONSTANT 2005 USD AND AS A % OF GDP IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Export of good and services (Million USD 2005) Export of good and services as a % of GDP ( % ) Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

66 TABLE 29. EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CONSTANT 2005 USD AND AS A % OF GDP IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Export of good and services (Million USD 2005) Export of good and services as a % of GDP ( % ) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 59

67 TABLE 30. GROSS CAPITAL STOCK (CONSTANT 2005 PRICES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY million USD (constant 2005 price) World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

68 TABLE 30. GROSS CAPITAL STOCK (CONSTANT 2005 PRICES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY million USD (constant 2005 price) Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 61

69 TABLE 31A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

70 TABLE 31A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 63

71 TABLE 31B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

72 TABLE 31B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 65

73 TABLE 32A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

74 TABLE 32A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 67

75 TABLE 32B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries ( as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia

76 TABLE 32B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed % Nepal Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 69

77 TABLE 33A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS AND OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

78 TABLE 33A. VALUE OF LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS AND OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 71

79 TABLE 33B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS & OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

80 TABLE 33B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS & OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 73

81 TABLE 34A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

82 TABLE 34A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 75

83 TABLE 34B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

84 TABLE 34B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 77

85 TABLE 35A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

86 TABLE 35A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 79

87 TABLE 35B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

88 TABLE 35B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 81

89 TABLE 36A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

90 TABLE 36A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 83

91 TABLE 36B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

92 TABLE 36B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 85

93 TABLE 37A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

94 TABLE 37A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 87

95 TABLE 37B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

96 TABLE 37B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 89

97 TABLE 38A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

98 TABLE 38A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 91

99 TABLE 38B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

100 TABLE 38B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 93

101 TABLE 39A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

102 TABLE 39A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 95

103 TABLE 39B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

104 TABLE 39B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 97

105 TABLE 40A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

106 TABLE 40A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed Million USD Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 99

107 TABLE 40B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed % World Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

108 TABLE 40B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed % Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 101

109 TABLE 41. NUMBER OF DAYS TO EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Number of days to export Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger

110 TABLE 41. NUMBER OF DAYS TO EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Number of days to export Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 103

111 TABLE 42. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOODFUEL, ROUNDWOOD AND SAWNWOOD, 2012 COUNTRY WOODFUEL (1000 M 3 ) INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (1000 M 3 ) SAWNWOOD (1000 M 3 ) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

112 TABLE 42. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOODFUEL, ROUNDWOOD AND SAWNWOOD, 2012 COUNTRY WOODFUEL (1000 M 3 ) INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (1000 M 3 ) SAWNWOOD (1000 M 3 ) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 105

113 TABLE 43. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS, PULP AND PAPER, 2012 COUNTRY WOOD-BASED PANELS (1000 M 3 ) PULP FOR PAPER (1000 TONNES) PAPER AND PAPER BOARD (1000 TONNES) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal

114 TABLE 43. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS, PULP AND PAPER, 2012 COUNTRY WOOD-BASED PANELS (1000 M 3 ) PULP FOR PAPER (1000 TONNES) PAPER AND PAPER BOARD (1000 TONNES) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 107

115 TABLE 44. EXPORT VALUE OF TOTAL FOREST PRODUCTS IN LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS, COUNTRY USD World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep of Mongolia Nepal Niger

116 TABLE 44. EXPORT VALUE OF TOTAL FOREST PRODUCTS IN LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS, COUNTRY USD Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 109

117 TABLE 45. QUALITY OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Quality of port infrastructure 1 Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger

118 TABLE 45. QUALITY OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Quality of port infrastructure 1 Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 1 1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards 111

119 TABLE 46. TOTAL FISH SEAFOOD 1 - PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY PRODUCTION IMPORT EXPORT Mt World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoroes Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao, PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao, PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger

120 TABLE 46. TOTAL FISH SEAFOOD 1 - PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY PRODUCTION IMPORT EXPORT Mt Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 1 Excluding aquatic products and fish liver oil 113

121 TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH Mt World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoroes Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao, PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao, PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

122 TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY MARINE FISH, OTHER MOLLUSCS, OTHER PELAGIC FISH TOTAL FISH, SEAFOOD Mt World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoroes Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao, PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao, PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

123 TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH Mt Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 116

124 TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY MARINE FISH, OTHER MOLLUSCS, OTHER PELAGIC FISH TOTAL FISH, SEAFOOD Mt Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 117

125 TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH g per year World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoroes Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao, PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao, PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

126 TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH g per year World Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoroes Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao, PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Land Locked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao, PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal

127 TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH g per year Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 120

128 TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH g per year Niger Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 121

129 TABLE 49. NET BILATERAL AID FLOWS FROM DAC DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Million of current USD Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger

130 TABLE 49. NET BILATERAL AID FLOWS FROM DAC DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Million of current USD Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 123

131 TABLE 50. NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND OFFICIAL AID RECEIVED IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Million of current USD Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Ethiopia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malawi Mali Moldova, Rep. of Mongolia Nepal Niger

132 TABLE 50. NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND OFFICIAL AID RECEIVED IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, COUNTRY Million of current USD Paraguay Rwanda Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan Zambia Zimbabwe Small Island Developing States American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. Sts Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: World Development Indicators, = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 125

133 In a similar but wider scope than the previous special issue produced in 2011 during the 4th UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries (LDC-IV), this updated Special Issue of Agriculture and Food Security Statistics now includes information not only for of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), but also for all Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The current issue presents a compilation of upto-date available agricultural statistics covering the general nature of the agricultural sector in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS ranging across the crops, livestock, forest and fisheries sub-sectors. Basic data and indicators covering resource use and potential, production, consumption, utilization, trade and price volatility are presented. Some of the information on key commodities traded by the concerned group of countries is presented by the degree or stage of processing. In addition, data on recent trends in agricultural investment in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDs is also included. It is hoped that this special issue can serve as a framework for assessing each country s state of agricultural development and provide relevant information to policy-makers and others concerned with the issues of agricultural development and food security in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS. ISBN I3943E/1/07.14