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2 Road Traffic injury Research &Prevention Centre 2011 All Rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. RTIR&PC by sharing its data documents not relinquish its proprietary rights on such data & precludes it use for any unauthorized publication or any other common purpose. Person/institution using the data under this agreement will be required to get approval of their final draft of the said material before publication in the public domain / submission of their thesis /dissertation. All material used will have the source duly & prominently acknowledged. This publication can be used for any non-commercial research, Road Safety awareness, private study or internal circulation within an organization. However, the name of RTIR&PC should be clearly mentioned while using the data from this publication. Permissions may be sought directly from Road Traffic Injury Research & Prevention Centre based at Department of Neurosurgery, Jinnah Post graduate Medical Centre, Rafiquee Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan, Phone: , rtiresearchcentre@gmail.com 2

3 Acknowledgements Governor Sindh Ministry of Communications, Government of Pakistan Ministry of Health, Sindh Government Ministry of Home, Sindh Government Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Civil Hospital Karachi Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Aga Khan University Hospital Liaquat National Hospital NED University of Engineering & Technology KMC / City Administration Karachi Traffic Police National Highway Authority National Highway & Motorway Police Sindh Education Foundation Edhi Foundation Chippa Foundation Aman Foundation World Health Organization, EMRO Military Lands & Cantonments Pakistan State Oil Shell Pakistan Caltex Oil Pakistan Total Pakistan Honda Atlas Group Dawn News Express News Daily Jang News Samma News Karachi Transport Ittehad PIA Boys Scouts Association 3

4 Important Note The Statistical report refers to the injuries / Fatalities on the public roads & streets due to road crashes and brought to five major trauma Centers of Karachi, namely Jinnah Post graduate Medical Centre, Civil Hospital Karachi, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Liaquat National & Aga Khan University Hospital. The Statistical Report refers to the period Year The road trauma data not captured in the five reporting hospitals but confirmed by Ambulance Services & Police data record is included. Fatal means: All those who die a) At the crash site b) While being transferred to tertiary care hospital or in the trauma centre c) causing death within 30 days after being admitted in the reporting hospital. Serious Injury means: An injury for which a person is detained in tertiary care hospital as an admitted patient or any of the injury judged to be severe & life threatening. 4

5 Major Findings 2011 Vs 2010 In 2011, Road casualties received in five reporting tertiary care hospitals of Karachi running under Road Trauma surveillance system of Road Traffic Injury Research & Prevention Centre. In 2011, 1161 Road fatalities reported, 5% reduction is observed when compared with 2010 road fatalities. Nearly 6800 Pedestrians casualties reported which is 12% less as compared to the previous year, overall Pedestrians fatality also decreased 20% compared with the previous year 2010, highlighting KMC / City Administration & Media good efforts. Nearly Rider / pillion rider injuries reported in 2011, Rider / pillion rider overall severity has jumped 13% while its fatalities has seen 15% increase when compared with Traffic Police Enforcement of Helmets, tackling youth & Under age riding, Upgrading / reforming licensing system on modern lines, Implementation of DRL (Day time running lights), Motorcycle Side Mirrors & Speed Management on the major corridors is the need of the hour. More than 3000 Passengers casualties reported in 2011, overall severity of the passengers category has dipped 16%, while its fatalities has seen 15% drop when compared with Nearly 900 Drivers (of or more than 4 wheelers) reported, overall severity decreased 11% while fatality reduction of 16% is observed. Nearly (13000) Road Casualties reported at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, followed by Abbasi Shaheed Hospital (10000), Civil Hospital Karachi (7600), Aga Khan University Hospital & Liaquat National Hospital received / captured less than 1000 road injuries. Catchment / Capturing Area of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital saw an increasing trend of overall injury & fatalities. More than 5000 Road Casualties were brought by Edhi Ambulance Service, followed by Aman foundation (2200), Chippa Ambulance (2300) to the reporting tertiary care hospitals. 5

6 In comparison with the year 2010, Aman foundation Ambulance Service improved 40%, followed by Edhi Ambulance (20%), Chippa Ambulance Service has dropped 35% in their share of bringing road trauma casualties to the reporting tertiary care hospitals. About 75% of the Road fatalities occurred due to the injuries pertaining to Head, Neck & Face Nearly 10% increase has been observed in the Non Wearing Helmets of Riders Two Wheeler Motorcycle involvement in the road crashes of Karachi has seen 35% increase in fatality and 13% in injury road crashes when compared with Public Transportation & Heavy Goods Vehicles has seen the reduction of 11% & 18% respectively when compared with Three wheeler (Auto Rickshaw category) involvement has seen 33% increase in fatality while injury involvement of Rickshaw category increased by 15% in comparison of Untrained, non professional, Unlicensed Drivers & Under age rickshaw drivers observed in the city, RTIR&PC suggests for the registration & Training of these drivers. Of Age group years more than 10% increase in fatality is observed, showing an upward trend of Adventurous / Underage riding of the youth. In 2011 nearly 4000 Children of age 15 or less suffered from the road crashes. Nearly 60 Pedestrians of age group less than 15 Years died due to road crash in 2011 however the trend is decreasing, 32% less when compared with Nearly youth of age between years got involved in road crashes out of which nearly 300 expired in the crash. Nearly 1000 people of age group 60 Years or more were involved in road crashes. National Highway (Urban Section) remained the highest fatality prone road. National Highway, Korangi Road, Shahrah e Faisal, Super Highway (Urban Section), Korangi Industrial Area road where the road fatalities remained more than 50. 6

7 Korangi Industrial Area Road, Chaudary Fazal Ellahi Road, Manghopir Road & Sher Shah Suri road were the major arterials where with the previous year the fatality jumped more than 100%. Korangi Town remained the Highest Fatality Town due to high crashes on Korangi Industrial Area road & Korangi Road. The Fatality here jumped to 120% in comparison with

GENERAL ACCIDENT STATISTICS YEAR 2011 ROAD CASUALTIES OF 2011 TOTAL CASUALTIES & ACCIDENTS 2011 Frequency Total Injury 32300 Total Accident 25976 35000 30000 25000

8 GENERAL ACCIDENT STATISTICS YEAR 2011 ROAD CASUALTIES OF 2011 TOTAL CASUALTIES & ACCIDENTS 2011 Frequency Total Injury Total Accident Total Injury Total Accident Years % Change Fatal % Serious % Minor % Total % 8

6% 5% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Fatal Serious Minor -5% -3% ROAD USER GROUP Rider/ Pillion Rider 2010 2011 % Change Fatal 473 546 15% FSI 3924 4241 8% All Severity 17502 19843 13% Pedestrian Fatal 502

9 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Fatal Serious Minor -5% -3% ROAD USER GROUP Rider/ Pillion Rider % Change Fatal % FSI % All Severity % Pedestrian Fatal % FSI % All Severity % Passengers Fatal % FSI % All Severity % Drivers Fatal % FSI % All Severity % Unknown Fatal % FSI % All Severity % All User Fatal % FSI % All Severity % 9

10 % Change Rider/ Pillion Rider Fatal 15% FSI 8% All Severity 13% Pedestrian Fatal FSI -20% -17% All Severity -12% Passengers Fatal FSI All Severity -17% -15% -16% Drivers Fatal FSI -16% -17% All Severity -11% Unknown Fatal -17% FSI All Severity 3% 2% All User Fatal FSI -5% -4% All Severity 2% 10

11 HOSPITAL WISE CASUALTIES Center Minor % Serious % Fatal % Total % JPMC % % % % LNH 310 1% 541 8% 9 1% 860 3% AKU 226 1% 629 9% 20 2% 875 3% ASH % % % % CHK % % % % Total % % % % Minor Serious Fatal JPMC LNH AKU ASH CHK Total % Change Minor Serious Fatal JPMC -6% -9% -8% LNH 10% -27% -55% AKU 9% 14% -13% ASH 4% 14% 16% CHK 28% -21% -19% Total 5% -3% -5% 11

12 Minor Serious Fatal 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% 28% 14% 14% 16% 10% 9% 4% JPMC LNH AKU ASH CHK -6% -9% -8% -13% -21% -19% -27% -50% -60% -55% ARRIVAL MODE Arrived by % Change Edhi % Chippa % Aman % Other Ambulance % Police % Private % Public % Unknown % Total % 12

13 -100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% -89% -35% Edhi Chippa Aman Other Ambulance Police Private Public Unknown 0% 4% 9% 21% 27% 39% MONTH WISE CASUALTIES Months % Change Jan % Feb % Mar % Apr % May % Jun % Jul % Aug % Sep % Oct % Nov % Dec % Total % 13

15% 10% 12% 5% 6% 13% 4% 5% 10% 0% 3% Jan 1% 6% Feb Mar -5% Apr -9% May Jun -2% Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec % Change -10% -16% -15% -20% MONTHS WISE FATALITIES Months 2010 2011 % Change Jan 93

14 15% 10% 12% 5% 6% 13% 4% 5% 10% 0% 3% Jan 1% 6% Feb Mar -5% Apr -9% May Jun -2% Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec % Change -10% -16% -15% -20% MONTHS WISE FATALITIES Months % Change Jan % Feb % Mar % April % May % June % July % Aug % Sep % Oct % Nov % Dec % Total % 14

50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 48% 28% 9% 0% 9% 31% -5% -4% 1% -10% Jan Feb Mar April May June -3% July -20% Aug Sep Oct -33% -28% Nov Dec -30% -45% -40% -50% % Change INJURY & FATAL BY BODY PART 2011 2011

15 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 48% 28% 9% 0% 9% 31% -5% -4% 1% -10% Jan Feb Mar April May June -3% July -20% Aug Sep Oct -33% -28% Nov Dec -30% -45% -40% -50% % Change INJURY & FATAL BY BODY PART Fatal % Injury % Head % % Face % % Neck 7 0% 205 0% Thorax 44 3% 227 1% Abdomen 59 4% 301 1% Spine 8 1% 197 0% Upper Extremity 38 3% % Lower Extremity % % Total % % 15

16 HELMET USAGE Rider % Change Wearing Helmet % Not Wearing Helmet % Unknown % Total % 16

17 % Change 60% 40% 51% 20% 9% 0% -20% Wearing Helmet -20% Not Wearing Helmet Unknown 17

18 VEHICLE INVOLVEMENT Injury Fatal % Change Vehicle Involvement Injury Fatal Motorbike % 35% Mini Van / Coaster % 19% Bus / Mini Bus / Coach % -25% Truck % -25% Taxi % -13% Bicycle % -36% Car % 2% Water / Oil Tanker % -16% Rickshaw % 33% Dumper % -34% Trailer % 21% Loading Pickup % -22% Animal Cart Push Cart Train Total % 6% Public Transport % -11% Goods Vehicle % -18% 18

VEHICLE INVOLVEMENT Injury Fatal -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Motorbike Mini Van / Coaster Bus / Mini Bus / Coach -24% -25% -13% 13% 19% 35% Truck -23% -25% Taxi Bicycle -36% -25% -21% -13%

19 VEHICLE INVOLVEMENT Injury Fatal -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Motorbike Mini Van / Coaster Bus / Mini Bus / Coach -24% -25% -13% 13% 19% 35% Truck -23% -25% Taxi Bicycle -36% -25% -21% -13% Car Water / Oil Tanker Rickshaw Dumper Trailer Loading Pickup Animal Cart -34% -16% -25% -22% -5% -3% 2% 3% 9% 15% 21% 33% Push Cart Train Total Public Transport Goods Vehicle -8% -11% -8% -18% 5% 6% 19

GENDER Gender Frequency % Male 27693 86% Female 4607 14% To

20 GENDER Gender Frequency % Male % Female % Total % Female 14% Male 86% INJURY SEVERITY W.R.T. AGE GROUP Injury Fatal % Change Injury Injury Fatal % -13% % -29% % -17% % 11% % 10% % -10% % 37% % -15% % -12% % -10% % 15% % -16% % -3% Unknown % -41% Total % -5% 20

-50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% AGE GROUP Injury Fatal 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 -29% -8% -13% -17% -17% -10%

21 -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% AGE GROUP Injury Fatal % -8% -13% -17% -17% -10% -4% 5% 11% 7% 10% 0% 27% Unknown -41% -28% -4% -15% -1% -12% -4% -10% -10% -16% -7% -3% 7% 15% 37% 21

22 CHILD ROAD USER GROUP IN FATAL Child Fatal under 15 Road User Group % Change Rider/Pillion Rider % Pedestrian % Passenger % Drivers % Unknown 3 3 0% Total % 9% 0% 20% 0% -32% -26% -20% -40% -60% -80% -100% Rider/Pillion Rider Pedestrian Passenger Drivers Unknown -100% -120% 22

23 ROAD USER GROUP WITH AGE GROUP Age Group Rider/ Pillion Rider % Drivers % Passenger % Pedestrian % Unknown % Total % <= % 3 0% 135 4% 371 5% 46 3% % % 2 0% 179 5% % 40 3% % % 4 0% 200 6% 536 8% 77 5% % % 62 7% % 631 9% % % % % % % % % % % % 586 9% % % % % % 454 7% % % % 85 10% 291 9% 492 7% 116 8% % % 73 8% 197 6% 450 7% 103 7% % % 52 6% 177 5% 465 7% 60 4% % % 28 3% 71 2% 341 5% 61 4% 857 3% % 17 2% 82 3% 426 6% 38 3% 839 3% % 20 2% 97 3% 604 9% 87 6% % Total % % % % % % 23

24 ROAD USER GROUP WITH AGE GROUP Rider/ Pillion Rider Drivers Passenger Pedestrian Unknown 61% Injury comes from this 16 to 35 Age Group <=

25 TIMINGS Injury Fatal % Change Timing Injury Fatal Dawn % 13% Daylight % 8% Dusk % -28% Dark % 0% Unknown % -29% Total % -5% Injury Fatal 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% 22% 13% 8% 5% 4% 0% Dawn Daylight Dusk Dark Unknown -20% -20% -30% -40% -26% -28% -29% 25

26 ROAD USERS W.R.T. TIMINGS Minor Rider/Pillion Rider % Drivers % Passenger % Pedestrian % Unknown % Total % Dark % % % % 114 8% % Dawn % 79 9% % 385 6% 62 4% % Daylight % % % % % % Dusk % % % % 98 7% % Unknown 485 2% 27 3% 136 4% 243 4% % % Total % % % % % % FATAL & SERIOUSLY INJURED ROAD USERS W.R.T. TIMINGS FSI Rider/Pillion Rider % Drivers % Passenger % Pedestrian % Unknown % Total % Dark % 67 28% % % 33 4% % Dawn 317 7% 28 12% % 162 8% 15 2% 632 8% Daylight % 97 41% % % 93 12% % Dusk % 30 13% % % 31 4% % Unknown 212 5% 14 6% 44 6% 125 6% % % Total % % % % % % 26

27 CASUALTIES W.R.T. AGE GROUP & GENDER Age Group Male % Female % Total % <= % 371 8% % % 397 9% % % 195 4% % % 423 9% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 345 7% % % 328 7% % % 159 3% 857 3% % 189 4% 839 3% % 187 4% % Total % % % 27

28 CASUALTIES W.R.T. AGE GROUP & GENDER Male Female <=

29 INJURY SEVERITY ON MAJOR ROADS Injury Fatal % Change Roads Injury Fatal National Highway % 0% Korangi Road % 19% Shahrah-e-Faisal % -4% Super Highway % 13% Hub River Road % -37% Korangi Industrial Area Road % 185% Mauripur Road % -23% Site Avenue % 56% MA Jinnah Road % -10% Northern Bypass % 0% University Road % -23% MT Khan Road % -47% Ch Fazal Ellahi Road % 143% Shahrah-e-Orangi % 28% Manghupir Road % 160% Rashid Minhas Road % 27% Shahrah-e-Pakistan % -37% Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road % 58% Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road % 40% Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri % 260% Hawks Bay Road % -50% Nishter Road % 50% Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz % 400% Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road % 200% SM Toufiq Road % -33% Mai Kolachi Road % 80% Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah % 100% Main Korangi Road % 7% Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road % 100% II Chundrighar Road % 500% Residential Road % -41% Low Road % -67% Railway Line % -33% Misc Roads % -24% Out of City % -19% Unknown Location % -53% Total % -5% 29

30 INJURY SEVERITY ON MAJOR ROADS Injury National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location -38% -21% -9% -16% -14% -13% -8% -17% -8% -1% -5% -1% -2% -1% 4% 2% 0% 6% 6% 4% 8% 5% 11% 12% 17% 20% 17% 29% 27% 29% 32% 31% 32% 72% 77% 88% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30

31 INJURY SEVERITY ON MAJOR ROADS Fatal National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal -4% Super Highway Hub River Road -37% Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road -23% Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road -10% Northern Bypass University Road -23% MT Khan Road -47% Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan -37% Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road -50% Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road -33% Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road -41% Low Road-67% Railway Line -33% Misc Roads -24% Out of City -19% Unknown Location -53% 0% 19% 13% 185% 56% 0% 143% 28% 160% 27% 58% 40% 50% 200% 80% 100% 7% 100% 260% 400% 500% -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% 600% 31

32 FATAL & SERIOUSLY INJURY ON MAJOR ROADS FSI vs 2011 Ch Fazal Ellahi Road % Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road % Hub River Road % Korangi Industrial Area % Korangi Road % MA Jinnah Road % Main Korangi Road % Manghupir Road % Mauripur Road % MT Khan Road % National Highway % Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan % Nishtar Road % Rashid Minhas Road % Shahrah-e-Faisal % Shahrah-e-Orangi % Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri % Site Avenue % SM Toufiq Road % Super Highway % University Road % 32

33 FATAL & SERIOUSLY INJURY ON MAJOR ROADS 2010 vs 2011 Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road 16% 8% Hub River Road -21% Korangi Industrial Area 35% Korangi Road MA Jinnah Road Main Korangi Road -2% -1% -12% Manghupir Road 33% Mauripur Road MT Khan Road National Highway -18% -34% -3% Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan 30% Nishtar Road -13% Rashid Minhas Road 5% Shahrah-e-Faisal -17% Shahrah-e-Orangi Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri 45% 25% Site Avenue SM Toufiq Road Super Highway University Road -8% -14% -6% -15% 33

34 Pedestrian FSI ONLY % Change Roads Serious Fatalities FSI Serious Fatalities FSI % Change FSI Injuries Injuries MA Jinnah Road % Shahrah-e-Faisal % Ch Fazal Ellahi Road % Shahrah-e-Usman % Shahrah-e-Pakistan % Rashid Minhas Road % Shershah Suri Road % Mauripur Road % University Road % Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan % Sir Shah Suleman % Super Highway % Hakim Ibn-e-Sina % Residential/Low Road % 34

35 ROAD USER CASUALTIES ON MAJOR ROADS All Injury Rider/Pillion Rider Drivers Passenger Pedestrian Unknown Total National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

36 ROAD USER CASUALTIES ON MAJOR ROADS Rider/Pillion Rider Pedestrian National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road

37 ROAD USER CASUALTIES ON MAJOR ROADS Drivers Passenger National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road

38 ROAD USER FATALITIES ON MAJOR ROADS Fatal Rider/Pillion Rider Drivers Passenger Pedestrian Unknown Total National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

39 ROAD USER FATALITIES ON MAJOR ROADS Rider/Pillion Rider Pedestrian National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road

40 CASUALTIES ON MAJOR ROADS W.R.T. TIMINGS All Injury Dark Dawn Daylight Dusk Unknown Total National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

41 FATAL & SERIOUS INJURED ON MAJOR ROADS W.R.T. TIMINGS FSI Dark Dawn Daylight Dusk Unknown Total National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

42 PER KM CASUALTIES Casualties Per Km Roads Road Length Per km 2010 Per km 2011 National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

43 PER KM CASUALTIES OF VULNERABLE ROAD USER GROUP Roads Road Length Rider/Pillion Rider Per km Pedestrian Per km National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

44 PER KM CASUALTIES OF VULNERABLE ROAD USER GROUP Roads Road Length Passenger Per km Drivers Per km Unknown Per km National Highway Korangi Road Shahrah-e-Faisal Super Highway Hub River Road Korangi Industrial Area Road Mauripur Road Site Avenue MA Jinnah Road Northern Bypass University Road MT Khan Road Ch Fazal Ellahi Road Shahrah-e-Orangi Manghupir Road Rashid Minhas Road Shahrah-e-Pakistan Nawab Sadiq Ali Khan Road Hakim Ibn-e-Sina Road Shahrah-e-Sher Shah Suri Hawks Bay Road Nishter Road Shahrah-e-Usman Ramz Gulistan-e-Jouhor Road SM Toufiq Road Mai Kolachi Road Shahrah-e-Shah Waliullah Main Korangi Road Ch Khaliq-uz-Zaman Road II Chundrighar Road Residential Road Low Road Railway Line Misc Roads Out of City Unknown Location Total

45 TOWN WISE CASUALTIES Injury Fatal % Change Towns Injury Fatal Baldia Town % -10% Bin Qasim Town % -5% DHA % -5% Faisal Cantonment % -15% Gadap Town % -15% Gulberg Town % 2% Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town % -20% Jamshed Town % -8% Karachi Cantonment % 15% Kiamair Town % -13% Korangi Town % 13% Landhi Town % -7% Liaquatabad Town % 15% Lyari Town % -55% Malir Cantonment % 0% Malir Town % 17% New Karachi Town % 9% North Nazimabad Town % 135% Orangi Town % 28% Saddar Town % -33% Shah Faisal Town % -44% Site Town % -3% Out of City & Unknown Location % -15% Total % -5% 45

46 TOWN WISE CASUALTIES Injury Fatal Baldia Town Bin Qasim Town DHA Faisal Cantonment Gadap Town Gulberg Town Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town Jamshed Town Karachi Cantonment Kiamair Town Korangi Town Landhi Town Liaquatabad Town Lyari Town Malir Cantonment Malir Town New Karachi Town North Nazimabad Town Orangi Town Saddar Town Shah Faisal Town Site Town Out of City & Unknown Location -10% -12% -5% -2% -5% -8% -15% -10% -15% -11% -20% -8% -14% -13% -5% -7% -13% -55% -21% -4% -33% -44% -3% -15% 24% 5% 2% 6% 15% 38% 13% 3% 2% 15% 0% 11% 17% 9% 17% 27% 28% 2% 7% 0% 16% 135% -100% -50% 0% 50% 100% 150% 46

47 RIDER / PILLION RIDER Injury Fatal Rider/ Pillion Rider % Change % Change Rider % % Pillion Rider % % 47

48 CONTRIBUTIORY FACTORS 2011 Contributory Factors Frequency % PEDESTRIANS TOTAL % Road Crossing % Hit while walking/standing/sleeping on the roadside 609 1% Child action % Dangerous action (e.g. playing on road) 509 1% Working on the road 77 0% Wearing dark cloths 45 0% DRIVER/ RIDER ERROR OR REACTION TOTAL % Out of control/ Roll Over % On turnings % Sudden Application of brake % Sudden appearance of vehicle 857 2% Parked Vehicle 295 1% No indication/care while turning 390 1% Hit while reversing{vehicle reverse on slope(improper chocking)} 95 0% Hit while sleeping under vehicle 1 0% PASSENGER TOTAL 467 1% Fall/Hit while ascending/descending from the vehicle 351 1% Sitting on Roof top/open dala 13 0% Human Body projected out of vehicle frame 0 0% Disbalance 103 0% IMPAIRMENT OR DISTRACTION TOTAL 607 1% Medical Related (Disabled, Mentally, Physical, dizziness, drowsiness, Fatigue/stressed, eyesight) 150 0% Impaired by Alcohol/Drug 175 0% Inattention (Mobile / Hoarding & etc) 282 1% BEHAVIOR TOTAL % Adventure/ Risky/ Reckless % Unskilled Driving (Novice driving/ Learner) 865 2% Vandalism 1 0% Aggressive 0 0% Confused 0 0% VISION OBSTRUCTION TOTAL 22 0% Glare(headlight) 22 0% INJUDICIOUS ACTION TOTAL % Over speeding % Lane jumping/overtaking % Wrong Way/Oncoming traffic lane % Under Age Driving 659 1% Signal Violation 536 1% ROADS / ENVIRONMENT TOTAL % 48

49 Deposit on road (e.g. oil, mud, construction material, garbage) 461 1% Speed Calming device (e.g. Speed Breaker) 434 1% Insufficient Illumination (Bad Light) 429 1% Dilapidated road 175 0% Animal on carriageway 425 1% Rain 410 1% Under construction road 81 0% Open main holes/ Unleveled main holes 98 0% Improper / missing guide signs or road markings 0 0% Drive Thru (vehicle coming out from petrol pumps & others areas) % Open sewerage line 0 0% Fog 21 0% Encroachment 20 0% Wire lying/hanging on road 10 0% Storm 0 0% VEHICULAR FAULT TOTAL % Vehicle Part broke/jam/fault 610 1% Foot /Scarf / Clothing entangled % Overloaded goods/passengers % Defective Brakes 0 0% Tire Burst 317 1% Mudguard broke 0 0% Injured due to interior of vehicle 0 0% Indicators or Light not working. 0 0% Injured due to exterior of vehicle 0 0% Chain out 0 0% Goods projected out of vehicle frame 17 0% SPECIAL CODES TOTAL 111 0% Opening of door 46 0% Kite flying/cord entangled 45 0% Others 0 0% Sudden Stop by Police 13 0% Towing 7 0% Stolen vehicle 0 0% GRAND TOTAL % 49

Road Traffic Injury Research & Prevention Centre Half yearly Report From Jan 09 to June 09

Road Traffic Injury Research & Prevention Centre Half yearly Report From Jan 09 to June 09 Department of Neuro-Surgery, Ward 16, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Rafiquee Shaheed Road, Karachi 75510,