Impact of Afghanistan Power Master Plan on regional interconnection. Bangkok Nov 2013 IEA Training
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1 Central Asia South Asia Connectivity Impact of Afghanistan Power Master Plan on regional interconnection Bangkok Nov 2013 IEA Training Jim Liston Principal Energy Specialist
2 Central Asian Republics (CARs) South West Asia Georgia (GEO) Armenia (ARM) Azerbaijan (AZE) Uzbekistan (UZB) Turkmenistan (TKM) Kazakhstan (KAZ) Kazakhstan (KAZ) Tajikistan (TAJ) Kyrgyz Republic (KGZ) Afghanistan (AFG) Pakistan (PAK)
3 CARs possess significant energy resources Legend Total Fossil Fuel MTOE Coal MTOE Crude Oil MTOE Gas MTOE Hydro Potential TWh/year 5,400 2, ,000 Kazakhstan 24,100 2, , ,607 2, , Turkmenistan Uzbekistan The Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan
4 whereas Afghanistan and Pakistan face severe electricity shortages and rapidly increasing demand Country Afghanistan Populati on Million GNI per capita Current US$ Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kwh/year) Installe d Access Rate Capacit y (GW) Peak shortage (MW) % -- Pakistan % 5,022 Power network in Kabul, Afghanistan Kabulkarzaiblogspot photo Electricity riots in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
5 Existing AFG power system, situation 2011/ islands fed from different systems Electrification rate 30 % Peak load 850MW Annual consumption 3800GWh 70% of the energy covered by imports System characterized by a shortage of power supply and increasing demand and requirement for grid connection 5
6 Proposed AFG System 2032 Integrated transmission network of Afghanistan Share of domestic production increases to 67 % About 83 % of the population will have access to power Peak load of about 3500 MW Annual energy consumption of GWh Power exchange options with neighboring systems 6
7 Development of Afghan Transmission system Main source for electrical power, after own generation, will continue for medium term to be imports from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran Problem to be solved: How to interconnect Afghan unified grid with Turkmenistan (operates with Iran), Uzbekistan (operates with CAPS), Tajikistan (Island Operation) Options: Synchronous or Asynchronous Interconnection Synchronous interconnection Requires Turkmenistan and Tajikistan will reconnect to CAPS Asynchronous interconnection By HVDC back-to-back schemes Combination Synchronize with one and HVDC back to back with rest. But: Which one? Complex and lengthy process 7
8 Proposed Asynchronous Operation Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan interconnections will be connected to a common HVDC hub at Pul-e-Khumri (PUK). PUK Hub to be built in stages with separate convertors for interconnection with TKM, UZB, TAJ Benefits of HVDC back to back Modular technology- built in stages to meet needs Facilitates integration of remote diverse resources Controllable -power injected where needed No stability distance limitation Lower losses than HVAC transmission Facilitates power wheeling to Pakistan 8
9 300MW 300MW 500MW 500MW Atamyrat TKM 500kV 220kV Transmission Development 2032 UZB 220kV TAJ 220kV Mazar-e-Sharif 500 kv line operated on 500kV 220kV Naibabad 220kV Kunduz 220kV TKM 110kV 220kV Andkhoy 110kV Gas 400MW Sheberghan 500kV Maimana 220kV Substation and HUB Pul-e-Chomri Abdulkhar Coal 1 (400) 200MW Coal 2 (800) 400MW 500kV Noor Jahad Kajaki Add. Kabul South 100MW 220kV Switch open Olambagh 90MW Kandahar 220kV 9 Chimtala 220kV Afghan Generation 500 kv line financing open Jalalabad 500kV Kunar B 300MW Kunar A 789MW Pakistan isolated network area alternatively back to back
10 10 The proposed CASA-1000 transmission facilities would: maximize the use of 1,300 MW renewable summer electricity surplus from existing plants in Central Asia (Kyrgyz Republic & Tajikistan) and provide electricity to consumers in electricity deficient South Asia (Afghanistan & Pakistan)
11 Projects have different purposes CASA links KGZ and TAJ to PAK. TUTAP addresses AFG power needs with regional trade as a benefit. 11
12 The story continues Watch developments
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