FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY"

Transcription

1 FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY Vehicle: Engine: Caterpillar 980H Wheel Loader Caterpillar 6 cylinder C15 Acert - 349HP CS29 Version Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UNIT 141 BACKGROUND Biotechnix installed the Biotechnix Fuel System on this 980H Caterpillar Loader on 3 rd November The machine is powered by a Caterpillar C15 Acert 6 cylinder diesel engine. The machine is exclusively used for coal train loading at the Jondaryan Loop for the Acland Coal Mine. OBJECTIVES To compare the improvement in diesel fuel consumption after installing the Biotechnix Fuel System prior to installing the Biotechnix Fuel System. RESULTS After the Biotechnix Fuel System bedded in (approx. 2 weeks) the fuel saving became evident. At the end of the project the overall fuel saving across the three and a half months (2,006 hrs) was 10%. This equates to 23,830 litres of fuel saved per year. Using a fuel cost of $1.45 per litre this translates into a projected saving of $34,554 per year or $69,108 over a 2 year period. Carbon emissions were reduced by 5.35 tonnes per month or approximately 64.2 tonnes per year. Model: Engine: Fleet #: Av. Hrs/yr: Profile: Caterpillar 980H CAT C15 Acert 141 6,170 hrs p.a. Coal Train Loader FINAL RESULTS (performance at project completion) 28.0 L/Hour VEHICLE WORK PROFILE PROJECT RESULTS BEFORE INSTALL (562 hour history prior to installation of BFS) 31.3 L/Hour 10% IMPROVEMENT CARBON FOOTPRINT $ SAVING FUEL SAVING Reduced by 5.35t per month 64.2t per $1.45 / litre $2,879 per month $34,554 per year Reduced by 1,986 litres per month 23,830 litres per year CS29 Version 3.1 Page 2 of 9

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UNIT 140 BACKGROUND Biotechnix installed the Biotechnix Fuel System on this 980H Caterpillar Loader on 3 rd November The machine is powered by a Caterpillar C15 Acert 6 cylinder diesel engine. The machine is exclusively used for coal train loading at the Jondaryan Loop for the Acland Coal Mine. OBJECTIVES To compare the improvement in diesel fuel consumption after installing the Biotechnix Fuel System prior to installing the Biotechnix Fuel System. RESULTS At the end of the project the overall fuel saving across the three and a half months (1,997 hours) was 7%. This equates to 14,151 litres of fuel saved per year. Using a fuel cost of $1.45 per litre this translates into a projected saving of $20,519 per year or $41,038 over a 2 year period. Carbon emissions were reduced by 3.18 tonnes per month or approximately tonnes per year. Model: Engine: Fleet #: Av. Hrs/yr: Profile: Caterpillar 980H CAT C15 Acert 140 5,250 hrs p.a. Coal Train Loader FINAL RESULTS (performance at project completion) 28.1 L/Hour VEHICLE WORK PROFILE PROJECT RESULTS BEFORE INSTALL (459 hours history prior to installation of BFS) 30.2 L/Hour 7% IMPROVEMENT CARBON FOOTPRINT $ SAVING FUEL SAVING Reduced by 3.18t per month 38.16t per $1.45 / litre $1,710 per month $20,519 per year Reduced by 1,179 litres per month 14,151 litres per year CS29 Version 3.1 Page 3 of 9

4 PROJECT VEHICLES These Caterpillar 980H wheel loaders are used for coal loading at the Jondaryan Coal Loading facility. A Biotechnix Fuel System (BFS) was fitted to both loaders on 3 rd November The fitting was made by clamping the BFS directly to the outside of the fuel line. In order to monitor the machine s performance, historical fuel data prior to installation of the system was collected and processed to determine the fuel efficiency of the vehicle without the BFS installed. This was the baseline from which the improvement in performance was calculated. The post-installation monitoring of the vehicle s performance commenced from 4 th November 2011 and continued until February Figure 1 Cat 980H Loader Unit 140 Figure 2 Cat 980H Loader Unit 141 CS29 Version 3.1 Page 4 of 9

5 CATERPILLAR 980H LOADER - UNIT 140 The Biotechnix Fuel System can take up to a month to take full effect, this is what we refer to as the bedding in period. For this machine, once it had reached 500 operating hours (approximately 1 month), consistent and substantial reductions in fuel consumption were achieved. At the end of the 3 ½ month project (1,997 hours), a total improvement of 7% was achieved. It is important to note that a more accurate representation of the ongoing savings is to remove the first month from calculations as the system had not yet reached its potential in terms of ongoing consistent fuel savings. With the first month removed, the expected ongoing saving was recorded at 8%. However, to ensure Biotechnix provides conservative projections that the customer can depend on, the first month has been included in the overall trial result calculations. This conservative 7% saving equated to a total fuel saving of 4,176 litres over the 3 ½ month period. 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% % Fuel Saving (Cumulative Improvement Over Project) Hrs 500 Hrs 750 Hrs 1000 Hrs 1500 Hrs 2000 Hrs Percent Saving 0% 0% 3% 6% 7% 7% 7% Figure 3 Fuel Saving Graph for Cat 980H Loader Unit 140 Note: Major operational hour milestones shown in the above chart are used for consistency purposes in Biotechnix case studies. They roughly align, but are not an exact match, with the km and fuel data intervals provided by the owners of the machine. FUEL SAVINGS TRANSLATED INTO DOLLAR SAVINGS - UNIT 140 In dollar terms the 7% improvement over the three and a half months of the project is the equivalent ongoing saving of $1,710 per month (based on fuel cost of $1.45 per litre). It is expected that approximately $20,519 would be saved on an annual basis. Over a two year period (the standard warranty period of the BFS) on this one machine the BFS can save over 8,770 litres with an estimated saving of $41,038. NB: This is a conservative estimate as it does not factor in a rise of diesel costs over the next 2 years. CS29 Version 3.1 Page 5 of 9

6 REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) EMISSIONS - UNIT 140 The reduction in fuel consumption results in a corresponding reduction in carbon emissions. For every litre of fuel that is saved by using the Biotechnix Fuel System, carbon emissions from this machine are reduced by Kg. [Reference for Kg of CO 2: "Carbon Emissions from New Australian Vehicles 2013" prepared by National Transport Commission - ISBN: ] Using the fuel saving calculated over the period of the project, carbon emissions for this machine were reduced by 3.18 tonnes per month or tonnes per year. RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) UNIT 140 In this instance the BFS would be paid for in full by the related cost savings within 2 months of purchase. Over a period of 2 years this system on this vehicle alone would generate an additional $38,650 profit in fuel savings. CS29 Version 3.1 Page 6 of 9

7 CATERPILLAR 980H LOADER - UNIT 141 The Biotechnix Fuel System can take up to a month to take full effect, this is what we refer to as the bedding in period. For this machine, once it had reached 250 operating hours (approximately 2 weeks), consistent and substantial reductions in fuel consumption were achieved. At the end of the 3 ½ month project (2,006 hours), a total improvement of 10% was achieved. It is important to note that a more accurate representation of the ongoing savings is to remove the first month from calculations as the system had not yet reached its potential in terms of ongoing consistent fuel savings. With the first month removed, the expected ongoing saving was recorded at 11%. However, to ensure Biotechnix provides conservative projections that the customer can depend on, the first month has been included in the overall trial result calculations. This conservative 10% saving equated to a total fuel saving of 6,576 litres over the 3 ½ month period. % Fuel Saving (Cumulative Improvement Over Project) 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Hrs 500 Hrs 750 Hrs 1000 Nrs 1500 Hrs 2000 Hrs Percent Saving 0% 9% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Figure 4 Fuel Saving Graph for Cat 980H Loader Unit 141 Note: Major operational hour milestones shown in the above chart are used for consistency purposes in Biotechnix case studies. They roughly align, but are not an exact match, with the km and fuel data intervals provided by the owners of the machine. FUEL SAVINGS TRANSLATED INTO DOLLAR SAVINGS - UNIT 141 In dollar terms the 10% improvement over the three and a half months of the project is the equivalent ongoing saving of $2,879 per month (based on fuel cost of $1.45 per litre). It is expected that approximately $34,554 would be saved on an annual basis. Over a two year period (the standard warranty period of the BFS) on this one machine the BFS can save over 47,660 litres with an estimated saving of $69,108. NB: This is a conservative estimate as it does not factor in a rise of diesel costs over the next 2 years. CS29 Version 3.1 Page 7 of 9

8 REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) EMISSIONS - UNIT 141 The reduction in fuel consumption results in a corresponding reduction in carbon emissions. For every litre of fuel that is saved by using the Biotechnix Fuel System, carbon emissions from this machine are reduced by Kg. [Reference for Kg of CO 2: "Carbon Emissions from New Australian Vehicles 2013" prepared by National Transport Commission - ISBN: ] Using the fuel saving calculated over the period of the project, carbon emissions for this machine were reduced by 5.35 tonnes per month or tonnes per year. RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) UNIT 141 In this instance the BFS would be paid for in full by the related cost savings within 1 months of purchase. Over a period of 2 years this system on this vehicle alone would generate an additional $66,720 profit in fuel savings. CS29 Version 3.1 Page 8 of 9

9 THE TECHNOLOGY The Biotechnix Fuel System is an electronic device that produces a series of engineered frequencies which, when applied to the fuel line, changes the molecular structure of the fuel causing the fuel to combust faster and therefore more completely. This is a new approach to improving engine efficiency; it is not an additive and is not magnetic. INCREASE TORQUE: Each combustion cycle in an engine lasts for only a fraction of a second. Because the BFS reduces the time needed to combust the fuel, more of it burns prior to the fuel being expelled from the engine. This increases torque as more of the fuel is used to power the engine and less partially burned fuel is sent out the exhaust. REDUCE FUEL: Because the engine is able to produce more power from the same amount of fuel, it can run at lower RPM to do the same work. When the engine runs at lower RPM it uses less fuel and thus reduces fuel costs. REDUCE EMISSIONS: Reduced fuel consumption also means reduced carbon emissions. For example, if fuel consumption is reduced by 5% then there is a corresponding 5% reduction in carbon emissions. In real terms, a 5% saving for a typical truck equates to a fuel saving of about 500L per month. Which at 2.695kg of C02 per litre would give this this vehicle a reduced carbon footprint of 16.2 tonnes per year. In addition to the carbon emission reduction, DT-80 vehicle emissions testing has shown a reduction in smoke opacity (soot) of over 55%. NON-INVASIVE AND SAFE FOR YOUR ENGINE: The Biotechnix Fuel System is completely safe for your engine. Because it is non-invasive, it will not void engine warranties and will continue to produce fuel savings for the life of the system. CS29 Version 3.1 Page 9 of 9

FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY

FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY FUEL EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY Vehicle: Kenworth T650 Prime Mover Engine: Cummins Signature 525HP Configuration: Quad Road Train Coal Hauling CS30 Version 3.1 2012 Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113 BACKGROUND Biotechnix

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

REPORT ON TEST CONDUCTED AT EPS COURIER SERVICES

REPORT ON TEST CONDUCTED AT EPS COURIER SERVICES REPORT ON TEST CONDUCTED AT EPS COURIER SERVICES Prepared for Submitted by: Centron Energy South Africa (Centron SA) Head Office: Building 2, Country Club Estate, Woodlands Drive, Woodlands, Johannesburg

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Use of Exhaust Gas Testing to Reduce Engine Emissions, Fuel Consumption and Improve Equipment Management

Use of Exhaust Gas Testing to Reduce Engine Emissions, Fuel Consumption and Improve Equipment Management Use of Exhaust Gas Testing to Reduce Engine Emissions, Fuel Consumption and Improve Equipment Management Edwin Downer General Manager Whayne is the Cat Dealer for KY and S. Indiana. We have 24 underground

More information

Technical Series, Edition 16

Technical Series, Edition 16 Totally Integrated Power Technical Series, Edition 16 Transformer Selection according to Utilisation Profiles siemens.com/tip-cs 1. Regulations concerning efficiency requirements of dry-type transformers

More information

Agreement with Enbridge for the Installation of Compressed Natural Gas Refuelling Stations at City Facilities

Agreement with Enbridge for the Installation of Compressed Natural Gas Refuelling Stations at City Facilities PW9.3 STAFF REPORT ACTION REQUIRED Agreement with Enbridge for the Installation of Compressed Natural Gas Refuelling Stations at City Facilities Date: October 20, 2015 To: From: Wards: Reference Number:

More information

1 Faculty advisor: Roland Geyer

1 Faculty advisor: Roland Geyer Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Hybrid-Electric Vehicles: An Environmental and Economic Analysis By: Kristina Estudillo, Jonathan Koehn, Catherine Levy, Tim Olsen, and Christopher Taylor 1 Introduction

More information

Fuel Economy & Emission Reduction Study

Fuel Economy & Emission Reduction Study Fuel Economy & Emission Reduction Study Data Accumulated By: Arriva PLC At Arriva (Portugal) facility Purpose of Testing To Track Fuel Economy & Emission Reduction With The Rentar Fuel Catalyst Type of

More information

2018 GHG Emissions Report

2018 GHG Emissions Report 2018 GHG Emissions Report City of Sacramento Provided by Utilimarc Table of Contents General Methodology 2 Fuel Consumption Comparison and Trend 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trend and Analysis 6 Emission

More information

CAT CG170 K. Series Gas Generator Sets

CAT CG170 K. Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG170 K Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG170 K SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Facilities such as manufacturing plants, resorts, shopping centers, office or residential

More information

Reduce Haul Truck Fuel Consumption

Reduce Haul Truck Fuel Consumption Location: Brazil Objective: To reduce haul truck fuel consumption outcome: 82,795 L annual fuel savings by eliminating excessive engine throttle during dumping Reduce Haul Truck Fuel Consumption CASE STUDY

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

Caltex Australia comments on Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme White Paper February 2009

Caltex Australia comments on Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme White Paper February 2009 Caltex Australia comments on Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme White Paper February 2009 Upstream Point of Liability - Fuel Tax Package Outline of scheme The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) White

More information

SMART Emissions Reducer Trial Program Data Report

SMART Emissions Reducer Trial Program Data Report 150 Main Street Ogdensburg NJ, 07439 Office: 973-209-3450 Fax: 973-209-4796 www.extremeenergysolutions.net SMART Emissions Reducer Trial Program Data Report Philadelphia Parking Authority 3101 Market Street,

More information

ODOT FUEL USAGE BENEFITS OF IDLE REDUCTION

ODOT FUEL USAGE BENEFITS OF IDLE REDUCTION ODOT FUEL USAGE BENEFITS OF IDLE REDUCTION Rudolf Diesel Rudolf Diesel constructed the first diesel engine in 1897 This led to an 1898 patent #608,845 for the internal combustion engine. Rudolf proved

More information

PATENTED TECHNOLOGY» PROVEN RESULTS» PAYBACK

PATENTED TECHNOLOGY» PROVEN RESULTS» PAYBACK 2328 Bellfort Ave. Houston, Texas 77051 Main 713-821-9600 Fax 713-821-9601 EFFECTS OF ENVIROFUELS DFC ON A LAND DRILLING RIG Oil and Gas Land Drilling Rig PUBLIC VERSION Revision Date February 18, 2008

More information

Improving the Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Plants for Near Term Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions

Improving the Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Plants for Near Term Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions Improving the Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Plants for Near Term Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions Office of Systems, Analyses and Planning April 16, 2010 Phil DiPietro Katrina Krulla DOE/NETL-2010/1411

More information

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc

Copyright Statement FPC International, Inc Copyright Statement All rights reserved. All material in this document is, unless otherwise stated, the property of FPC International, Inc. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these

More information

2008 Air Emissions Inventory SECTION 3 HARBOR CRAFT

2008 Air Emissions Inventory SECTION 3 HARBOR CRAFT SECTION 3 HARBOR CRAFT This section presents emissions estimates for the commercial harbor craft source category, including source description (3.1), data and information acquisition (3.2), operational

More information

Example 1MW Solar System for Fosters Yatala

Example 1MW Solar System for Fosters Yatala Example 1MW Solar System for Fosters Yatala Document Created by Luke M Hardy lmhardy@smartconsult.com.au Smartcom P/L 31 December 2012 Highlights Luke M Hardy MBA, Grad Cert Carbon Management Key Points

More information

Value of I-Shift. Volvo Trucks Driving Success

Value of I-Shift. Volvo Trucks Driving Success Four major fleet costs: Fuel Drivers Accidents Vehicle maintenance Unproductive Driver The Volvo I-Shift has the potential to show significant savings in all four areas which can generate a return on the

More information

Propane Education and Research Council LCA C.2011, 16 Nov REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE GHG EMISSIONS FROM LPG RIDING MOWERS

Propane Education and Research Council LCA C.2011, 16 Nov REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE GHG EMISSIONS FROM LPG RIDING MOWERS REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE GHG EMISSIONS FROM LPG RIDING MOWERS Stefan Unnasch and Larry Waterland, Life Cycle Associates, LLC 1. Summary This paper examines the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from liquefied

More information

Alternative Fuel Policy A Changing landscape. Gavin Hughes CEO Biofuels Association of Australia

Alternative Fuel Policy A Changing landscape. Gavin Hughes CEO Biofuels Association of Australia Alternative Fuel Policy A Changing landscape Gavin Hughes CEO Biofuels Association of Australia Add name of presentation here on Slide Master Who are the BAA and what do we do? The Biofuels Association

More information

eco-shot is uncomplicated

eco-shot is uncomplicated eco-shot delivers Improved Fuel Economy More Power Reduced Emissions Cleaner Oils eco-shot is uncomplicated It Is Boost Pressure Controlled There Are No Computers No Interfering With The Engine Management

More information

Understanding and Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Understanding and Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Understanding and Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions American Association of Port Authorities Climate Change Workshop November 12, 2008 Port of Houston Houston, TX Overview What What Are Greenhouse Gases?

More information

Vehicle Replacement Policy - Toronto Police Service

Vehicle Replacement Policy - Toronto Police Service STAFF REPORT June 21, 2000 To: From: Subject: Policy and Finance Committee Chairman, Toronto Police Services Board and City Auditor Vehicle Replacement Policy - Toronto Police Service Purpose: The purpose

More information

Handout Homework page 1 of 6. JEE 4360 Energy Alternatives Handout (HO) Homework Problems

Handout Homework page 1 of 6. JEE 4360 Energy Alternatives Handout (HO) Homework Problems Handout Homework page 1 of 6 JEE 4360 Energy Alternatives Handout (HO) Homework Problems These problems are due as stated on the syllabus. 1. Forecasting: Energy prices change regularly. Forecast the St.

More information

A Guide to the medium General Service. BC Hydro Last Updated: February 24, 2012

A Guide to the medium General Service. BC Hydro Last Updated: February 24, 2012 A Guide to the medium General Service Conservation Rate BC Hydro Last Updated: February 24, 2012 Executive summary The way Medium General Service (MGS) accounts pay for electricity is changing. MGS is

More information

Summary Statistics. Closed Sales. Paid in Cash. Median Sale Price. Average Sale Price. Dollar Volume. Median Percent of Original List Price Received

Summary Statistics. Closed Sales. Paid in Cash. Median Sale Price. Average Sale Price. Dollar Volume. Median Percent of Original List Price Received ly Market Detail - May 218 Summary Statistics May 218 May 217 Paid in Cash 1,667 1,647 1.2% 888 943-5.8% $168, $159, 5.7% Average Sale Price Dollar Volume $231,288 $21,944 9.6% $385.6 Million $347.4 Million

More information

Monthly Market Detail - June 2018 Single Family Homes Miami-Dade County

Monthly Market Detail - June 2018 Single Family Homes Miami-Dade County ly Market Detail - June 218 Summary Statistics June 218 June 217 Paid in Cash 1,335 1,346 -.8% 286 33-5.6% $355, $335, 6.% Average Sale Price Dollar Volume $598,494 $57,82 18.% $799. Million $682.5 Million

More information

Monthly Market Detail - June 2018 Townhouses and Condos Miami-Dade County

Monthly Market Detail - June 2018 Townhouses and Condos Miami-Dade County ly Market Detail - June 218 Summary Statistics June 218 June 217 Paid in Cash 1,257 1,323-5.% 657 682-3.7% $24, $235, 2.1% Average Sale Price Dollar Volume $439,546 $384,319 14.4% $552.5 Million $58.5

More information

250kW Solar PV System Poultry Shed Solution - Gatton

250kW Solar PV System Poultry Shed Solution - Gatton 250kW PV System Poultry Shed Solution - Gatton Document Created by Luke M Hardy lmhardy@smartconsult.com.au Smartcom P/L www.smartconsult.com.au 14 June 2013 Key Points for a PV System 250kW System at

More information

Executive Summary. Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through EPA420-S and Air Quality July 2006

Executive Summary. Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through EPA420-S and Air Quality July 2006 Office of Transportation EPA420-S-06-003 and Air Quality July 2006 Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2006 Executive Summary EPA420-S-06-003 July 2006 Light-Duty Automotive

More information

EPA & DOT Issue Proposal for Phase 2 of Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicle Fuel Efficiency & GHG Rules

EPA & DOT Issue Proposal for Phase 2 of Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicle Fuel Efficiency & GHG Rules CONCORD, MA - WASHINGTON, DC 47 Junction Square Drive Concord, MA 01742 978 405 1261 www.mjbradley.com MJB&A Issue Brief June 25, 2015 EPA & DOT Issue Proposal for Phase 2 of Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicle

More information

Summit County Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary, 2017

Summit County Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary, 2017 Summit County Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary, 2017 In 2018, Summit County completed its first greenhouse gas inventory to better understand its emissions profile and to give insight to policies and programs

More information

OPERATING COSTING. Q.3. Sainath Travels provide you the following in respect of a fleet of 15 taxies run by them Cost of each taxi

OPERATING COSTING. Q.3. Sainath Travels provide you the following in respect of a fleet of 15 taxies run by them Cost of each taxi PASSENGER TRANSPORT SERVICES OPERATING COSTING Q.1. Mr. A owns a bus, which runs between Mumbai and Pune and back for 10 days in a month. The distance from Mumbai to Pune is 200 kms. The bus completes

More information

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Article No. 5842 Available on www.roymorgan.com Roy Morgan Unemployment Profile Thursday, 2 October 2014 Unemployment climbs to 9.9% in September as full-time work lowest since October 2011; 2.2 million

More information

SCC Greenhouse Gas Assessment

SCC Greenhouse Gas Assessment SCC Greenhouse Gas Assessment April 2015 March 2016 Produced by CO2balance UK Ltd March 2017 CO2balance UK Ltd, 1 Discovery House, Cook Way, Bindon Road, Taunton, Somerset, TA2 6BJ, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1823

More information

2014 Taiwan. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Summary

2014 Taiwan. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Summary 2014 Taiwan Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Summary November, 2014 Executive Summary 1 4 12 7 1 1 2014 1998 1996 1996 2 1997 2000 2003 3 4 1 2002 8 2002 2 1996 1996 3 2000 4 2003 1 2 1990 2012 2 136 681

More information

Vehicle Types and Weight Bands: Proposals for Consultation

Vehicle Types and Weight Bands: Proposals for Consultation Road User Charges Bill 2010: Regulations Vehicle Types and Weight Bands: Proposals for Consultation Purpose of this document 1. This document outlines a proposed approach to definition of vehicle types

More information

The role of rail in a transport system to limit the impact of global warming

The role of rail in a transport system to limit the impact of global warming The role of rail in a transport system to limit the impact of global warming 26 November 213 Gerard Drew, Beyond Zero Emissions Tilo Schumann, German Aerospace Centre (DLR) Overview CONTEXT Character of

More information

Fire Apparatus Diesel Particulate Filter Reprocessing Henrico County, Virginia Page 1

Fire Apparatus Diesel Particulate Filter Reprocessing Henrico County, Virginia Page 1 Page 1 1. Program Overview Our ambulance fleet requires the diesel particulate filtration systems to be serviced on an annual basis. These systems exist to help ensure compliance with the latest environmental

More information

Canada s Passenger Automobile and Light Truck Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations for Model Years

Canada s Passenger Automobile and Light Truck Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations for Model Years Informal document No.. WP.29-153 153-1313 (153rd WP.29, 8-11 March 2011, agenda item 6.) Canada s Passenger Automobile and Light Truck Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations for Model Years 2011-2016 Briefing

More information

Electric vehicles a one-size-fits-all solution for emission reduction from transportation?

Electric vehicles a one-size-fits-all solution for emission reduction from transportation? EVS27 Barcelona, Spain, November 17-20, 2013 Electric vehicles a one-size-fits-all solution for emission reduction from transportation? Hajo Ribberink 1, Evgueniy Entchev 1 (corresponding author) Natural

More information

Reducing transport emissions in Ireland: supporting ambitious new EU vehicle standards as a vital first step. Thomas Earl & James Nix

Reducing transport emissions in Ireland: supporting ambitious new EU vehicle standards as a vital first step. Thomas Earl & James Nix Reducing transport emissions in Ireland: supporting ambitious new EU vehicle standards as a vital first step Thomas Earl & James Nix 2 November 2017 T&E 55 members/support groups in 27 countries 2 Our

More information

U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle GHG and CAFE Standards

U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle GHG and CAFE Standards Policy Update Number 7 April 9, 2010 U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle GHG and CAFE Standards Final Rule Summary On April 1, 2010, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Transportation

More information

KEY METRICS FINANCIAL

KEY METRICS FINANCIAL ABBOTT GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP REPORT METRICS 2015 KEY METRICS FINANCIAL SALES WORLDWIDE DIVIDENDS PAID 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 Dollars in Millions Dollars in Billions TOTAL 19,050* 19,657*

More information

San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. William R. Spraul Chief Operating Officer, Transit Services

San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. William R. Spraul Chief Operating Officer, Transit Services San Diego Metropolitan Transit System William R. Spraul Chief Operating Officer, Transit Services Overview of San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) MTS provides light rail and bus services through

More information

A CO2-fund for the transport industry: The case of Norway

A CO2-fund for the transport industry: The case of Norway Summary: A CO2-fund for the transport industry: The case of Norway TØI Report 1479/2016 Author(s): Inger Beate Hovi and Daniel Ruben Pinchasik Oslo 2016, 37 pages Norwegian language Heavy transport makes

More information

Future Funding The sustainability of current transport revenue tools model and report November 2014

Future Funding The sustainability of current transport revenue tools model and report November 2014 Future Funding The sustainability of current transport revenue tools model and report November 214 Ensuring our transport system helps New Zealand thrive Future Funding: The sustainability of current transport

More information

Page 2. (a) (i) Show that during the change AB the gas undergoes an isothermal change.

Page 2. (a) (i) Show that during the change AB the gas undergoes an isothermal change. Q1.The Carnot cycle is the most efficient theoretical cycle of changes for a fixed mass of gas in a heat engine. The graph below shows the pressure volume (p V) diagram for a gas undergoing a Carnot cycle

More information

Impacts of Weakening the Existing EPA Phase 2 GHG Standards. April 2018

Impacts of Weakening the Existing EPA Phase 2 GHG Standards. April 2018 Impacts of Weakening the Existing EPA Phase 2 GHG Standards April 2018 Overview Background on Joint EPA/NHTSA Phase 2 greenhouse gas (GHG)/fuel economy standards Impacts of weakening the existing Phase

More information

How much oil are electric vehicles displacing?

How much oil are electric vehicles displacing? How much oil are electric vehicles displacing? Aleksandra Rybczynska March 07, 2017 Executive summary EV s influence on global gasoline and diesel consumption is small but increasing quickly. This short

More information

NEW JERSEY STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW JERSEY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE TITLE 7 CHAPTER 27 SUBCHAPTER 3

NEW JERSEY STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW JERSEY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE TITLE 7 CHAPTER 27 SUBCHAPTER 3 NEW JERSEY STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW JERSEY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE TITLE 7 CHAPTER 27 SUBCHAPTER 3 Control and Prohibition of Smoke from Combustion of Fuel TABLE OF CONTENTS Section

More information

TARIFF 1 TARIFF 1.1 CONVERSION EQUIVALENCY

TARIFF 1 TARIFF 1.1 CONVERSION EQUIVALENCY TARIFF 1 TARIFF 1.1 CONVERSION EQUIVALENCY Meter = 3.2808 feet Kilogram = 2.2046 pounds Liter = 0.2642 U.S. gallons Metric Tonne = 1000.0 kilograms = 2204.6 pounds = 1.1023 short tons (2000 pound ton)

More information

DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM 2017 DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM

DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM 2017 DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM Economic Contribution of the Industry KEY MESSAGES Australian refineries have been very long standing participants in the local market as the major transport fuel suppliers, with all

More information

CAT CG170. Series Gas Generator Sets

CAT CG170. Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG170 Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG170 SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Facilities such as manufacturing plants, resorts, shopping centers, office or residential buildings,

More information

Generator Efficiency Optimization at Remote Sites

Generator Efficiency Optimization at Remote Sites Generator Efficiency Optimization at Remote Sites Alex Creviston Chief Engineer, April 10, 2015 Generator Efficiency Optimization at Remote Sites Summary Remote generation is used extensively to power

More information

Annual Sustainability Report

Annual Sustainability Report Annual Sustainability Report 214 Report Eagle Wing Tours Verified By Email Completed Kayli Anderson kayli@synergyenterprises.ca 13/4/215 Executive Summary Eagle Wing Tours is a carbon neutral whale watching

More information

European Union s Emissions Trading Scheme

European Union s Emissions Trading Scheme European Union s Emissions Trading Scheme Wednesday, Oct 20, 2:00 3:00 Leo McStravick Gulfstream Aerospace Atlanta, GA October 20, 2010 Background History Implemented in 2005 in response to the Kyoto protocols

More information

CNG Equipment Meeting Industry Needs. January 17, 2013 Trevin Fountain

CNG Equipment Meeting Industry Needs. January 17, 2013 Trevin Fountain CNG Equipment Meeting Industry Needs January 17, 2013 Trevin Fountain Natural Gas Market Primary Drivers Economics Natural Gas costs 30-50% less than diesel Energy Policy Abundant domestic supply of natural

More information

CASE STUDY 1510B FLEET REGENERATION CYCLE REDUCTION

CASE STUDY 1510B FLEET REGENERATION CYCLE REDUCTION CASE STUDY 1510B FLEET REGENERATION CYCLE REDUCTION REDUCING THE FLEET OWNER S NEED TO PERFORM REGENERATION CYCLES THIRD PARTY TEST SUBJECT A CITY OF COLUMBUS 2008 FREIGHTLINER M2-106-TA TEST SUBJECT B

More information

Energy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)

Energy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes

More information

40KW Solar System for Apple Sauce Co

40KW Solar System for Apple Sauce Co 2012 40KW Solar System for Apple Sauce Co Document Created for The Apple Sauce Co by Luke M Hardy lmhardy@smartconsult.com.au Smartcom P/L For further details please contact Luke M Hardy SunUp Solar Pty

More information

HYDROGEN BASED DIESEL REDUCTION SYSTEM for TRANSPORT & HAULAGE SYSTEMS

HYDROGEN BASED DIESEL REDUCTION SYSTEM for TRANSPORT & HAULAGE SYSTEMS HYDROGEN BASED DIESEL REDUCTION SYSTEM for TRANSPORT & HAULAGE SYSTEMS SYSTEM OVERVIEW HEMS patented¹ hydrogen based diesel reduction technology injects hydrogen into a diesel engine through the air in-take,

More information

PETROLEUM EMISSIONS DOWN JUST 1.3 PER CENT REPORT SYNOPSIS - PAGE TWO

PETROLEUM EMISSIONS DOWN JUST 1.3 PER CENT REPORT SYNOPSIS - PAGE TWO Embargoed 00:01-4 December 2009 PETROLEUM EMISSIONS DOWN JUST 1.3 PER CENT REPORT SYNOPSIS - PAGE TWO Greenhouse gas emissions from Australian petroleum use fell by 1.6 million tonnes or 1.3 per cent over

More information

WINNIPEG HYDRO QUICK FACTS

WINNIPEG HYDRO QUICK FACTS THE OFFER Manitoba Hydro makes the following payments and commitments: Years 1-5 $25 million per annum 6 9 $20 million per annum 10 TH in perpetuity $16 million per annum PLUS $1 million per annum in services*

More information

SAN PEDRO BAY PORTS YARD TRACTOR LOAD FACTOR STUDY Addendum

SAN PEDRO BAY PORTS YARD TRACTOR LOAD FACTOR STUDY Addendum SAN PEDRO BAY PORTS YARD TRACTOR LOAD FACTOR STUDY Addendum December 2008 Prepared by: Starcrest Consulting Group, LLC P.O. Box 434 Poulsbo, WA 98370 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...2 1.1 Background...2

More information

Turbo-charging Your Forklift Fleet: The Power of Industrial Lithium Forklift Batteries

Turbo-charging Your Forklift Fleet: The Power of Industrial Lithium Forklift Batteries Turbo-charging Your Forklift Fleet: The Power of Industrial Lithium Forklift Batteries Presented by: Samer Elshafei Director of Commercial Product and Business Development selshafei@navitassys.com PRESENTATION

More information

Green Power Feasibility Study Econet Lesotho

Green Power Feasibility Study Econet Lesotho Green Power This document has been written to provide information to mobile operators who are considering or planning to deploy green renewable power resources for base station and transmission sites.

More information

Write or Identify a Linear Equation. Rate of Change. 2. What is the equation for a line that passes through the points (3,-4) and (-6, 20)?

Write or Identify a Linear Equation. Rate of Change. 2. What is the equation for a line that passes through the points (3,-4) and (-6, 20)? 1. Which of the following situations represents a linear relationship? A company is increasing the volume of a cylindrical container by increasing its radius as the height remains fixed. A savings account

More information

International Experience in Improving Fuel Efficiency and Reducing Greenhouse Gases

International Experience in Improving Fuel Efficiency and Reducing Greenhouse Gases International Experience in Improving Fuel Efficiency and Reducing Greenhouse Gases Michael P. Walsh Driving Lower Emissions Brussels, Belgium 13 September, 2006 Outline Vehicles Are Important Countries

More information

ETV Joint Verification Statement

ETV Joint Verification Statement THE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VERIFICATION PROGRAM U.S. Environmental Protection Agency TECHNOLOGY TYPE: APPLICATION: ETV Joint Verification Statement Diesel Fuel Additive On-road and Off-road Heavy-duty

More information

Customer Case History ARRIVA BUS LTD SPEKE FUEL AND OIL. By

Customer Case History ARRIVA BUS LTD SPEKE FUEL AND OIL. By Customer Case History ARRIVA BUS LTD SPEKE FUEL AND OIL By WWW.KLEENOIL.CO.UK CUSTOMER DETAIL ARRIVA BUS SPEKE - MERSEYSIDE Arriva UK Bus is part of the Arriva group, which is owned by Deutsche Bahn. Arriva

More information

HOW BATTERY STORAGE CAN HELP CHARGE THE ELECTRIC- VEHICLE MARKET

HOW BATTERY STORAGE CAN HELP CHARGE THE ELECTRIC- VEHICLE MARKET HOW BATTERY STORAGE CAN HELP CHARGE THE ELECTRIC- VEHICLE MARKET February 2018 Stefan Knupfer Jesse Noffsinger Shivika Sahdev HOW BATTERY STORAGE CAN HELP CHARGE THE ELECTRIC-VEHICLE MARKET People are

More information

BENEFITS OF RECENT IMPROVEMENTS IN VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY

BENEFITS OF RECENT IMPROVEMENTS IN VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY UMTRI-2014-28 OCTOBER 2014 BENEFITS OF RECENT IMPROVEMENTS IN VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY MICHAEL SIVAK BRANDON SCHOETTLE BENEFITS OF RECENT IMPROVEMENTS IN VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY Michael Sivak Brandon Schoettle

More information

Powering Your Industrial Lift Trucks

Powering Your Industrial Lift Trucks Powering Your Industrial Lift Trucks Helping Make Better Choices for your : Employees Workplace & Environment Capitol Budget Dan Walker EnerSys National Accounts Emerging Technologies Dean Brown EnerSys

More information

Welcome to our Standard GPS Tracking Platform. Tracking your Fleet in Real Time

Welcome to our Standard GPS Tracking Platform. Tracking your Fleet in Real Time Welcome to our Standard GPS Tracking Platform Tracking your Fleet in Real Time Benefits of Using Our GPS Tracking System know where your vehicle is in real-time increase chance of recovery of vehicle in

More information

Would you like to reduce your electricity bill? Did you know 65% of electricity in industry in used by electric motors?

Would you like to reduce your electricity bill? Did you know 65% of electricity in industry in used by electric motors? Would you like to reduce your electricity bill? Did you know 65% of electricity in industry in used by electric motors? MotorAdvantage from Quantum is the answer Low voltage electric motors today UK motor

More information

Overview of Global Fuel Economy Policies

Overview of Global Fuel Economy Policies Overview of Global Fuel Economy Policies Zifei Yang Researcher 2018 APCAP Joint Forum and Clean Air Week Theme: Solutions Landscape for Clean Air Bangkok, Mar 20, 2018 What is ICCT? ICCT is an independent

More information

PIVE 1 PIVE 2 PIVE 3 PIVE 4 PIVE 5 PIVE 6 PIVE 7 PIVE

PIVE 1 PIVE 2 PIVE 3 PIVE 4 PIVE 5 PIVE 6 PIVE 7 PIVE Title of the measure: SPA51-PIVE Efficient-Vehicle Incentive Programme General description PIVE Programme was approved in Cabinet Meeting of 27 September 2012 with an initial budget allocation of 75 million,

More information

COATING YOUR WAY TO LOWER EMISSIONS

COATING YOUR WAY TO LOWER EMISSIONS COATING YOUR WAY TO LOWER EMISSIONS With vehicle production growing annually and manufacturers under pressure to reduce exhaust emissions, new and innovative methods will have to be found to increase engine

More information

Diesel Dual Fuel Technology

Diesel Dual Fuel Technology Diesel Dual Fuel Technology Brief Introduction Entity established to develop and offer viable alternative energy solutions in Pakistan. With associates, has spent over 3 4 years in R&D and installations

More information

Changing the Culture of Oil Maintenance

Changing the Culture of Oil Maintenance Changing the Culture of Oil Maintenance EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORS OF THE PETROSAVERS ENGINE OIL REFINER Introducing the PetroSavers Engine Oil Refiner The PetroSavers Engine Oil Refiner is a proprietary and

More information

Diesel Fleet Fuel Economy Study

Diesel Fleet Fuel Economy Study Field Study Diesel Fleet Fuel Economy Study AMSOIL synthetic drivetrain lubricants increased fuel economy in short- to medium-haul trucking applications by 6.54 percent. Overview The rising cost of fuel

More information

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Article No. 7761 Available on www.roymorgan.com Roy Morgan Unemployment Profile Monday, 8 October 2018 Unemployment down to 9.4% in September off two-year high Australian employment has grown solidly over

More information

Energy efficiency solutions Simple steps to reduce fuel consumption and your environmental footprint

Energy efficiency solutions Simple steps to reduce fuel consumption and your environmental footprint Energy efficiency solutions Simple steps to reduce fuel consumption and your environmental footprint A simple way to get started with green shipping... Energy efficiency has traditionally not been a key

More information

IMPROVING CITIES THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS. Toronto Forum For Global Cities December 2008

IMPROVING CITIES THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS. Toronto Forum For Global Cities December 2008 IMPROVING CITIES THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Toronto Forum For Global Cities December 2008 TORONTO S CHALLENGE GTA suffers from traffic congestion The average Torontonian spends seven hours a week

More information

Appendix 4-2-C Project Air Emissions Inventory

Appendix 4-2-C Project Air Emissions Inventory Appendix A CALPUFF and CALMET Methods and Assumptions Appendix 4-2-C Project Air Emissions Inventory C.1 Introduction For the purposes of estimating effects on air quality associated with the Project,

More information

3 Existing National Grid

3 Existing National Grid 3 Existing National Grid 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Load and generation 3.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of New Zealand s existing National Grid as at 28 February 2012 with respect to load

More information

Strategies for Integrated Emission Control. Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc 1

Strategies for Integrated Emission Control. Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc  1 Strategies for Integrated Emission Control Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc www.cdti.com 1 Abstract The preferred industry strategies for reducing vehicle emissions require reliable, fuel-efficient, cost-effective

More information

Low Rolling Resistance & Bandag Retreads. HELPING YOU HELP THE ENVIRONMENT.

Low Rolling Resistance & Bandag Retreads. HELPING YOU HELP THE ENVIRONMENT. Low Rolling Resistance ECOPIA TRUCK TYRES & Bandag Retreads. HELPING YOU HELP THE ENVIRONMENT. Bridgestone takes up the environmental challenges of today and tomorrow with Ecopia Bridgestone aims to be

More information