Biodiesel Production
|
|
- Colin Pearson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Getting Started in On-Farm Biodiesel Production A curriculum for agricultural producers By NCAT energy specialists Al Kurki and Rich Dana
2 This webinar is being recorded and will be posted to the ATTRA Web site, Look for it here after Nov. 5, We will also post a PDF of the presentation. Rich Dana Al Kurki
3 Overview Introduction Advantages and disadvantages The chemistry of biodiesel Making your own biodiesel Small scale biodiesel production processors Oilseed crushing Oilseed production On-farm examples Rapeseed. Photo by Marek Luty, courtesy of
4 Introduction: what is biodiesel? A permanently thinned vegetable oil A diesel fuel replacement or additive Biodiesel is NOT ethanol, straight vegetable oil (svo) or any mix of svo, gasoline or alcohol Photo by Howard Haines, MT DEQ.
5 Biodegradable Non-toxic Favorable energy balance 4.5:1 for soy biodiesel Favorable emissions profile Advantages of biodiesel Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.
6 Biodiesel reduces toxic emissions
7 Few or no engine modifications High cetane number and excellent lubricity. Very high flashpoint (>300 F), makes for safer handling and storage Relatively low tech to produce Advantages of biodiesel Photo by Howard Haines, MT DEQ.
8 Disadvantages of biodiesel Lower energy content Poor cold weather performance Stability concerns Diesel engine manufacturers warrant engines, NOT fuel Photo by Rich Dana, NCAT.
9 The chemistry of biodiesel: Terms Transesterification conversion of esters - replaces glycerol with methanol Glycerol = Glycerin (glycerol is pure glycerin) koh Potassium Hydroxide (caustic soda, pottash) NaOH Sodium Hydroxide (lye) Methoxide the methanol/catalyst mixture Titration Volumetric analysis determine how much FFA is present and how much extra catalyst is required to drive the biodiesel reaction to completion
10 The chemistry of biodiesel Photo by Steve Fugate.
11 The chemistry of biodiesel All fats and oils are made up primarily of triglycerides free fatty acids and 7-13 percent glycerol (alcohol) Transesterification describes the reaction where glycerol is replaced with a lighter and less viscous alcohol, e.g. methanol or ethanol A catalyst (KOH or NaOH) is needed to break the glycerol-fa bonds + 3 = 3 + Fatty acid Glycerin Alcohol
12 The chemistry of biodiesel Almost any vegetable oil or animal fat combined with methyl or ethyl alcohol and a catalyst Virgin oil requires 5.5 GPL NaOH, 7GPL KOH Waste oil must be titrated to determine acidity One pound of glycerin created for every 10 pounds of biodiesel Must meet ASTM 6751 specifications to be sold commercially
13 The chemistry of biodiesel koh (potassium hydroxide) Absorbs less water Dissolves more easily Glycerin remains liquid Less harmful to plants More forgiving NaOH (sodium hydroxide) Less expensive More readily available Less required Makes solid glycerin
14 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
15 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana. Safety first! Check with local regulations NCAT webinar on biodiesel safety and permits Jan. 14, 2010
16 Safety first No blender batches Mixing a small batch
17 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
18 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
19 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
20 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
21 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
22 Mixing a small batch Photo by Ericka Dana.
23 Small batch processing Vegetable Oil Plan your project in advance Safety first! Comply with local regulations and ordinances Materials handling are you efficient? Waste handling Do you have a plan? Sustainability economy, environment, community
24 Small batch processing Batch method as opposed to continuous processing Vegetable Oil Reactor Reactor
25 Small batch processing Vegetable Oil Reactor Remember: Methoxide handling is the most dangerous step in the process catalyst
26 Small batch processing Photo by Lee Honeycutt
27 Small batch processing Full reaction in about an hour Reactor Reactor Reactor
28 Small batch processing Biodiesel Reactor Do you have a plan to deal with the excess methanol? Compost Fertilizer Soapmaking Biodigester Feed Glycerol
29 Small batch processing Photos courtesy of Dickinson College.
30 Small batch processing water spray Reactor Biodiesel Reactor Wash Tank
31 Small batch processing water spray Reactor Wash Tank Reactor
32 Small batch processing Photo by Steve Fugate.
33 Small batch processing Reactor Wash Tank Reactor wash-water treatment
34 Small batch processing Dry fuel by re-circulating through a showerhead, or simply leaving in an open barrel in the sun. Reactor
35 Small batch processing Photo by Steve Fugate.
36 Small batch processing equipment Commercially available batch processors: $3,000 - $10,000 Homebiokits.com
37 Small batch processing equipment Commercially available batch processors: $3,000 - $10,000 Homebiokits.com
38 Small batch processing equipment Homemade processors: $200 -? Girl Mark - Maria Alovert, Originator of the Appleseed Processor Photo courtesy of
39 Making biodiesel can be: Time consuming (Time is $$$) Messy ( waste disposal, spills, rodents, etc.) Dangerous (fumes, chemical burns, fire) Environmentally hazardous ( ground water, vapors) Problematic (taxes, regulations) Pitfalls Photo courtesy of
40 Small batch processing keys to success Start small keep your mistakes small Plan ahead build for the future Do your research technology is changing Keep a clean shop less waste, less work Share the work, share the benefits Keep it safe and legal Photos courtesy of Steve Fugate.
41 Oil processing Clean, dehulled oilseeds must be crushed to extract oil This can be done on-farm or at a crushing facility Small scale systems use mechanical crushing cold press Before conversion to biodiesel, oil must be degummed: Treat with phosphoric acid for 4-8 hours Water wash Photo by Howard Haines, Montana DEQ.
42 Types of mechanical oil presses ram, single cylinder or cage Powered by an electric or diesel motor You get what you pay for in crushers Farm-scale oil presses Photo by Amanda Lowe, NCAT.
43 Oilseed presses Getting out the most oil in cold pressing Warm seed Warm equipment Run pressings through a second time Go to oilseeds.php and Photo courtesy Ken DeBoer.
44 U.S. oil-producing crops Land crop yields/acre based on US average 2008 Crop Avg Harvest (lbs) Oil Content % Avg Gal./Acre (approx.) Peanut 3, Canola 1, Sunflower 1, Safflower 1, Soybean 2, Corn 8, Camelina** Cottonseed *Harvest yields from USDA NASS service, 2008 figures ** Montana data only Yield x pct.oil x crusher efficiency/7.5 = gallons of oil per acre
45 Not all oilseeds are equal Where does it grow warm or cool climate Value for human consumption versus fuel Bioproducts other than fuel Oil properties readily suitable for biodiesel Photos courtesy of USDA ARS.
46 Soy, sunf lower, canola, camelina Soy scores well on fatty acid levels, viscosity, cold flow properties, stability and sulfur content Sunflower good on viscosity and sulfur levels, lower on stability Canola Superior cold flow properties, higher on sulfur, mid range on other factors Camelina Superior on cold flow, mid range on fatty acids and viscosity, higher sulfur and unstable Source: Evaluation of Biodiesel from Camelina Sativa Oil, Nestor Soriano, MSU-Northern Bio-Energy Innovation and Testing Center, May Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.
47 Feedstock (oil) is 80% of your biodiesel cost if you buy it or grow it Equipment, oil, and methanol, catalyst and labor costs What are your goals? What s your price point? Keep in mind... Photo by Amanda Lowe, NCAT.
48 Yoderville Biodiesel Collective Kalona, IA Collect oil from over ten locations Hold weekly brew nights Photos courtesy of Yoderville Biodiesel Collective.
49 Piedmont Biofuels Piedmont Biofuels is a workerand member-owned cooperative Provide pure biodiesel (B100) to the community Maintain a top quality biodiesel plant where we make fuel from waste vegetable oil we collect locally Do education and outreach on behalf of biofuels Lobby the North Carolina legislature, as well as national representatives, on behalf of biodiesel and alternative fuels Have an intern program that allows people to learn about all facets of our operations.
50 Thad Doye sunflower biodiesel crops and processing data $4.38/gallon for biodiesel in 45-gallon batches Change in labor rates and methanol recovery could reduce costs Photo courtesy of Thad Doye.
51 Rocking Z Ranch / Zack Wirth Wolf Creek, MT Uses biodiesel seasonally to operate tractors Wirth makes his biodiesel from waste vegetable oil $2.30 to $3.28 a gallon pre-tax biodiesel cost Photo by Amanda Lowe, NCAT.
52 Rocking Z biodiesel costs 2008 Price comparison of Rocking Z biodiesel Unit price This batch Methanol $3.43/gallon $60.37 Catalyst $2/pound $20.04 Oil $1.10/gallon $87.80 Total $ Biodiesel recovered 73 gallons Efficiency 91% Cost per gallon No tax or power $2.30/gallon Information from Rocking Z Ranch.
53 For more information ATTRA biodiesel and oilseed processing publications at Farmer stories at Small scale oilseed and biodiesel processing spreadsheets at National Biodiesel Education Program at Piedmont Biofuels at National Biodiesel Board at
54 Contact us Next ATTRA biodiesel webinars: Safety and Permits, January 14, 2010 Taxation and Production Incentives, March 25, 2010
Keeping It Safe, Keeping It Legal
DIY Biodiesel: Keeping It Safe, Keeping It Legal A curriculum for agricultural producers By NCAT energy specialist Rich Dana This webinar is being recorded and will be posted to the ATTRA Web site, www.attra.ncat.org.
More informationBiofuels. Lec 2: Biodiesel-Part 1
Biofuels Lec 2: Biodiesel-Part 1 Dr.-Eng. Zayed Al-Hamamre 1 Content Diesel Fuel Biodiesel SVO and Oilseed Processing Production Methods 2 Energy Use What do we use energy for? Heating & Cooling Lights,
More informationHybrid Biorefinery Biodiesel and Biogas Production Synergies
Hybrid Biorefinery and Biogas Production Synergies Joe Tesar, Quantalux, LLC Dana Kirk, MSU Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Dennis Pennington, Michigan State Extension Charles Gould,
More informationHow to Make Biodiesel
How to Make Biodiesel Overview Biodiesel can me made by anyone in a simple process that is often compared to brewing beer. For this reason it is possible for nearly anyone to take control of their own
More informationWhat s s in your Tank?
What s s in your Tank? Biodiesel Could Be The Answer! Matthew Brown Lakewood High School Tom Hersh Golden West Community College Overview What is biodiesel? Chemistry of biodiesel Safety Making Biodiesel
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationCan Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Can Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering Agenda What is Biodiesel? How do you make it? What are the by products? How is it marketed and
More informationWhere you find solutions. Strategic Biodiesel Decisions
Strategic Biodiesel Decisions What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel is defined as the mono-alkyl ester of fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, commonly referred to as B100. Biodiesel must meet
More informationBiodiesel Production. The Basics of. W. A. Callegari
The Basics of Biodiesel Production Biodiesel Series Innovative and practical information on biodiesel for the homeowner, farmer and small business owner. Welcome to the world of making biodiesel where
More informationDarkStar VI 841 St Louis Rd., Collinsville, IL Biodiesel Basics. By Phillip D. Hill (Updated March 9 th, 2006)
Biodiesel Basics By Phillip D. Hill (Updated March 9 th, 2006) Page 1 Table of Contents Biodiesel Basics... 1 Table of Contents... 2 Biodiesel... 3 Properties of Various Oils... 4 The Process Overview...
More information: BioFacts. Biodiesel. What.isBiodiesel? The Resource. net carbon dioxide or sulfur to
: BioFacts i 1 1 StrongerEconomy Fueling a ' Biodiesel What isbiodiesel? A substitute for or an additive to diesel fuel that is derived from the oils and fats of plants An alternative fuel that can be
More informationBackground on Biodiesel
Background on Biodiesel Jon Van Gerpen Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844 (208) 885-7891 jonvg@uidaho.edu Sustainable Transportation on Campus September
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationWNC s Biofuels Market & Supply Chain
WNC s Biofuels Market & Supply Chain Regional Biofuels Educational Workshop Western Piedmont Council of GovernmentsHickory, NC August 22, 2014 Jeremy C Ferrell Appalachian State University Ferrelljc@appstate.edu
More informationProduction of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process
Current World Environment Vol. 11(1), 260-266 (2016) Production of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process Ajinkya Dipak Deshpande*, Pratiksinh Dilipsinh
More informationBiodiesel and SmartWay Grow and Go Go. EPA-MMTA Fuel-Saving Seminar June 15, 2007
Biodiesel and SmartWay Grow and Go Go EPA-MMTA Fuel-Saving Seminar June 15, 2007 SmartWay Grow and Go Focus: Biodiesel and E85 Goal: By 2012, 25% of SmartWay Partners commit to use renewable fuels; by
More information8/3/2012 SIF: Energy School 2012,Varenna. Omar Said
Omar Said Introduction to myself Name: Omar Said (I am in Petroleum and Petrochemicals Engineering senior student Cairo University). Experience : Schlumberger oil service company trainee (wire line segment).
More informationSYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL
SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL AIM 1. To generate laboratory know-how for the process of production of biodiesel from the given oil feed stock 2. To perform basic mass and energy balance calculations for a large
More informationFood or Fuel? (Student Handout) (The Chemistry and Efficiency of Producing Biodiesel)
Food or Fuel? (Student Handout) (The Chemistry and Efficiency of Producing Biodiesel) Name: Source: http://www.cmu.edu/cmnews/extra/050527_biodiesel.html Our lab research goal is simple: To learn how to
More informationSustainable Biofuel Systems for Undeveloped Regions. Tyler Backman and Nikhil Prem OSU Biodiesel Initiative
Sustainable Biofuel Systems for Undeveloped Regions Tyler Backman and Nikhil Prem OSU Biodiesel Initiative Challenge Definition The lack of sustainable alternatives to petroleum fuels is a critical global
More informationBiomass Energy Training Curriculum
Biomass Energy Training Curriculum J. de Koff, R. Nelson, A. Holland, T. Prather, S. Hawkins This curriculum was developed through a Southern SARE grant and collaboration between Tennessee State University,
More informationBiodiesel is NOT raw vegetable oil or SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil) or refined oil or filtered used cooking oil.
Biodiesel Update Biodiesel A fuel comprised of methyl/ethyl ester-based oxygenates of long chain fatty acids derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats, and cooking oils. These
More informationRudolf Diesel invented the original diesel engine. -peanut and vegetable oils. -Diesel s vision: - the common man
BIODIESEL Ntres 331 Sorrel Hatch, Karen Klima, Sean Auclair, Rachel Philbrick, and Fraser Trimble April 25, 2OO5 http://journeytoforever.org/media/s/sunflowers.jpg Rudolf Diesel -1892 invented the original
More informationODA UNESCO Project Promotion of Energy Science Education for Sustainable Development in Laos
ODA UNESCO Project Promotion of Energy Science Education for Sustainable Development in Laos BIOFUEL Presented by: Boualy VONGVISITH Ministry of Science and Technology, Renewable Energy and New Material
More informationBiodiesel: Making Renewable Fuel from Waste Oils
Biodiesel: Making Renewable Fuel from Waste Oils Author/School: Matt Steiman, Wilson College, Chambersburg PA Introduction Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from any biologically based oil, and can be
More informationFuels are materials that are used to create energy. They may be
4 THINK GREEN: Alternative Fuels Alternative Fuels: An Introduction Fuels are materials that are used to create energy. They may be burned or used up in other ways. For example, car engines burn gasoline
More informationPRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM FISH WASTE
MOHAN Y.V et al. PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM FISH WASTE MOHAN Y.V, PRAJWAL C.R, NITHIN N CHANDAVAR, PRAVEEN H.T 8 th semester, Department of Mechanical, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru-577102
More informationMETHANOL RECOVERY: BASICS, FINE TUNING, AND ENERGY BALANCE ISSUES. Dickinson College Biodiesel Shop Carlisle, PA
METHANOL RECOVERY: BASICS, FINE TUNING, AND ENERGY BALANCE ISSUES Dickinson College Biodiesel Shop Carlisle, PA What is methanol recovery? Biodiesel and Glycerin contain surplus methanol Methanol can be
More informationBiomass Energy training curriculum J. de Koff, R. Nelson, A. Holland, T. Prather, S. Hawkins
Biomass Energy training curriculum J. de Koff, R. Nelson, A. Holland, T. Prather, S. Hawkins This curriculum was developed through a Southern SARE grant and collaboration between Tennessee State University,
More informationChemistry of Biodiesel: The beauty of Transesterfication
Chemistry of Biodiesel: The beauty of Transesterfication Organic Chemistry Terms & Definitions Acid- A corrosive substance that liberates hydrogen ions (H + ) in water. ph lower than 7. Base- A caustic
More informationBIODIESEL LAB EXERCISE WITH HYDROGEN ENRICHMENT. Developed for the 2012 SEET Workshop
BIODIESEL LAB EXERCISE WITH HYDROGEN ENRICHMENT Developed for the 2012 SEET Workshop THE CREW Robert Clark; Joliet Junior College; Joliet, IL Chien-Wei Han; Pima Community College; Tucson, AZ Thomas Kearns;
More informationBioDiesel & Ethanol & Issues About Our Energy Future
BioDiesel & Ethanol & Issues About Our Energy Future Chris Kobus, Ph.D. Asst. Professor of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Oakland University Embrace the Earth Today s discussion.. What
More informationJATROPHA AND KARANJ BIO-FUEL: AN ALTERNATE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINE
JATROPHA AND KARANJ BIO-FUEL: AN ALTERNATE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINE Surendra R. Kalbande and Subhash D. Vikhe College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agriculture University, Parbhani
More informationBrown Grease Feedstocks for Biodiesel
National Renewable Energy Laboratory Brown Grease Feedstocks for Biodiesel K. Shaine Tyson June 19, 2002 Overview Definitions Composition Supply Infrastructure needs Cost Conversion Benefits Policies What
More informationIntegrating Renewable Fuel Heating Systems
Integrating Renewable Fuel Heating Systems Better Buildings By Design February 2009 Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund Accelerating the Development of Vermont s Green Economy Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund VSJF
More informationThe University of Georgia
The University of Georgia Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Small Scale Biodiesel Production What you need to know before you get started.
More informationThe Rapidly Growing Biofuels Industry How Will It Affect Animal Agriculture? Bryan I. Fancher, Ph.D. Vice-President Global Technical Operations
The Rapidly Growing Biofuels Industry How Will It Affect Animal Agriculture? Bryan I. Fancher, Ph.D. Vice-President Global Technical Operations Agenda Biofuels definition Basis of industry momentum Size
More informationUtah Biodiesel Supply Phone:
The BioPro And The BioPro EX Automated Biodiesel Processors & Dry Wash Systems (Pricing as of 8/2/2013, subject to change) Capacities And Prices Of The BioPro Units: BioPro 150: Up to 40 gallons every
More informationOFI Middle East Conference. Production and Processing an Overview of Future Trends
OFI Middle East Conference 20-21 March, Cairo, Egypt Edible Oils and Fats Trends in Raw Materials, Processing and Applications Production and Processing an Overview of Future Trends Ken Carlson - Technical
More informationFood or Fuel? (Teacher Notes) (The Chemistry and Efficiency of Producing Biodiesel)
Food or Fuel? (Teacher Notes) (The Chemistry and Efficiency of Producing Biodiesel) Background on Biodiesel Production (It is strongly suggested that the materials adapted for this background: http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel/media/nhsta-handout.doc
More informationBiodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa
Biodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa PEO - Ottawa Chapter- Sustainability Seminar January 24 th, 2013 CO2 and Temperature
More informationProject Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationBIODIESEL EXPLORATION
BIODIESEL EXPLORATION MARYLAND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY STANDARDS: OVERVIEW Students will engage in a hands-on experimental lesson learning the benefits of Biodiesel and each class will partake in the production
More informationBioDiesel & Issues About Our Energy Future
BioDiesel & Issues About Our Energy Future Jim Leidel Energy Manager Oakland University Biodiesel Bus Tour Stop April 11, 2005 Today s discussion.. What is BioDiesel? Quick overview? How is it made? Demonstration:
More informationUse of Ultrasound for Monitoring Reaction Kinetics of Biodiesel Synthesis: Experimental and Theoretical Studies.
Use of Ultrasound for Monitoring Reaction Kinetics of Biodiesel Synthesis: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. G Ahmad and R Patel University of Bradford Bradford UK Water and Energy Workshop 15 17 February
More informationOptimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by. transesterification process,
Journal of Advanced & Applied Sciences (JAAS) Volume 03, Issue 03, Pages 84-88, 2015 ISSN: 2289-6260 Optimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by transesterification process
More informationPRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL USING THE ONE STEP ALKALI-CATALYZED METHOD
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL USING THE ONE STEP ALKALI-CATALYZED METHOD SINTEI EBITEI AND TRUST PROSPER GBORIENEMI Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe Bayelsa State, Nigeria. ABSTRACT
More informationRENU ENERGY. Please note the following price quote for a 10 Million gallon per year biodiesel refinery in Montana:
November 16, 2006 Mr. Tom Langel Amerimont, Inc. 112 S. Broadway Manhattan, MT 59714 Dear Mr. Langel, Please note the following price quote for a 10 Million gallon per year biodiesel refinery in Montana:
More informationBiodiesel Making and Experimented Results from Waste Cooking Oil, in Mongolia
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2015, PP 48-52 ISSN 2349-4395 (Print) & ISSN 2349-4409 (Online) Biodiesel Making and Experimented Results from
More informationCHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS
58 CHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS 3.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of biodiesel feedstocks from different sources. A rapid increase in biodiesel production capacity and governmental
More informationBIODIESEL Using renewable resources Introduction: Reference: Background information:
BIODIESEL -Using renewable resources 2007 Science Outreach Workshop Introduction: One of the ways in which processes can be made greener is to use renewable resources to replace nonrenewable starting materials.
More informationTechnoeconomic Evaluation of On Farm Biodiesel Production from Camelina sativa in the Southeastern United States
Technoeconomic Evaluation of On Farm Biodiesel Production from Camelina sativa in the Southeastern United States 11 th Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology Track 2: Algae, Specialty Crops,
More informationHIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED
HIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED Professors Troy G. Schmitz, James Seale, and Andrew Schmitz Arizona State University and University of Florida The Economics of Alternative Energy Sources and
More informationTHE CHEMISTRY AND HISTORY OF BIODIESEL
THE CHEMISTRY AND HISTORY OF BIODIESEL Biofuels are in the news as an answer to reducing our dependence on foreign oil and petroleum based fuels. Biofuels are fuels that are derived from plant material
More informationMethanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network modeling
University of Malaya From the SelectedWorks of Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman 2010 Methanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network
More informationDAVI DOS SANTOS, STEPHEN MONTGOMERY, ANN NUNNELLEY, MD NURUDDIN BSEN 5540/6540: BIOMASS AND BIOFUELS BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM VEGETABLE OIL GROUP:
DAVI DOS SANTOS, STEPHEN MONTGOMERY, ANN NUNNELLEY, MD NURUDDIN BSEN 5540/6540: BIOMASS AND BIOFUELS BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM VEGETABLE OIL GROUP: POPLAR 13 NOVEMBER, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationOMICS International. Contact us at:
OMICS International OMICS International through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. OMICS International signed an agreement with
More informationSmall-Scale Biodiesel Production: Safety, Fuel Quality, and Waste Disposal Considerations
publication 442-885 Small-Scale Biodiesel Production: Safety, Fuel Quality, and Waste Disposal Considerations Zhiyou Wen, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech Steve A. Bantz, Department
More informationNew Leaf Biofuel, LLC
New Leaf Biofuel, LLC Fuel to Grow on Jennifer Case 619.236.8500 Overview New Leaf Biofuel is a woman-owned biodiesel manufacturer Since 2006, New Leaf has been collecting used cooking oil from San Diego
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 105 (2015 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 15 (215 ) 638 645 6th BSME International Conference on Thermal Engineering (ICTE 214) Production of Biodiesel Using Alkaline
More informationTULSION BIODIESEL PRODUCTION: WET VS. DRY WHICH METHOD SHOULD YOU USE?
TULSION BIODIESEL PRODUCTION: WET VS. DRY WHICH METHOD SHOULD YOU USE? T-45 BD & T-45 BD Macro Background: Biodiesel fuel, a proven alternative to petroleum diesel, is commonly made via a transesterification
More informationBiodiesel Update. Eagle Core Team. Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group
Biodiesel Update Eagle Core Team April 25 st, 2006 Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group BIODIESEL Outline Definition Fuel Characteristics Voice of the Customer Voice
More informationPortuguese strategy for liquid biofuels. 13 th May 2011
Portuguese strategy for liquid biofuels 13 th May 2011 1 Prio Energy: who are we? 2 PRIO ENERGY Prio s Mission Statement Create a well located distribution network, able to offer confidence and safety,
More informationPERP Program New Report Alert
PERP Program New Report Alert January 2004 Nexant s hemsystems Process Evaluation/Research Planning program has published a new report, Biodiesel (02/03S2). Introduction The term biodiesel typically refers
More informationBioFuels Lessons Learned From Georgia
The University of Georgia Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences BioFuels Lessons Learned From Georgia www.caed.uga.edu John McKissick, George
More informationBiodiesel Production in Mauritius
Biodiesel Production in Mauritius Prepared by: Roopchund Jashvir, July 06 FOR ECOFUEL LTD 1 Presentation Overview What is Biodiesel? The Biodiesel Reaction Biodiesel Process Technology Justification for
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development PRODUCTION OF AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL FROM A LOW COST FEEDSTOCK- AN ECONOMICAL VIEW
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.71 e-issn (O): 2348-4470 p-issn (P): 2348-6406 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development International Conference on Momentous
More informationWASTE TO ENERGY. Commercial Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel
June 2018 Commercial Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel WASTE TO ENERGY UTILIZING TRANSBIODIESEL'S ENZYMATIC GAME-CHANGING TECHNOLOGY TO YOUR PROFIT OUR ENZYMATIC TECHNOLOGY IS SETTING THE BIODIESEL FUEL
More informationThe Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During
The Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During BiodieselProduction S. Soulayman, F. Mustafa, and A. Hadbah Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and technology, Damascus, P.O. Box 31983, Syria,
More informationAuthor: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy)
Green Diesel Author: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy) 1. Theme description Around 50% of the produced crude petroleum in the world is refined into transportation fuels
More informationBiodiesel. As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is
Aaron Paternoster CHEM 380 10D Prof. Laurie Grove January 30, 2015 Biodiesel Introduction As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is proving to be an economically
More informationBiofuels and characteristics
Lecture-16 Biofuels and characteristics Biofuels and Ethanol Biofuels are transportation fuels like ethanol and biodiesel that are made from biomass materials. These fuels are usually blended with petroleum
More informationBiofuels as Alternatives to Diesel and Gasoline
Biofuels as Alternatives to Diesel and Gasoline Bob McCormick November 27, 2007 NCSL Advisory Council on Energy Phoenix Vehicle Technologies Program Fuels Technologies Subprogram Kevin Stork, Technology
More informationBiodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil A Renewable Blend for Diesel Engines
Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil A Renewable Blend for Diesel Engines Alternatives to Fossil Fuels 80% of our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. Five alternative energy sources are
More informationAutomation of Biodiesel Reactor for the Production of Biodiesel from WVO Using PLC & Small Scale Continuous Ultrasonic Processor
Automation of Biodiesel Reactor for the Production of Biodiesel from WVO Using PLC & Small Scale Continuous Ultrasonic Processor Chase Malone Tennessee Technological University Camalone42@students.tntech.edu
More informationThe feasibility of biodiesel production at different scales. Kerr Walker and Elaine Booth, SAC
The feasibility of biodiesel production at different scales Kerr Walker and Elaine Booth, SAC 1 Content Drivers for liquid biofuel development in the UK Key issues affecting the economics of biofuels Feasibility
More informationNew Energy Activity. Background:
New Energy Activity Background: Americans love their cars. Most Americans use gasoline-powered cars to commute, run errands, take family vacations, and get places they want to go. Americans consume 25
More informationCHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
75 CHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS Table of Contents Chapter 3: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS S.
More informationBiodiesel Business Environment
Biodiesel Business Environment By Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd. February 12, 2008 Innovation on Biofuel in Thailand, Century Park Hotel Agenda Company Profile Biodiesel Technology Country Policy & Regulation
More informationBIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM JATROPHA CURCAS OIL
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 9(4), 2011, 1607-1612 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com BIDIESEL PRDUCTIN FRM JATRPHA CURCAS IL NIRAJ S. TPARE *, SHRUTI G. CHPADE, SUNITA J. RAUT, V. C. RENGE a, SATISH V.
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More informationSynthesis and Characterization of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester by In-Situ Transesterification in Capparis Deciduas Seed
Synthesis and Characterization of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester by In-Situ Transesterification in Capparis Deciduas Seed Raghunath D POKHARKAR, Prasad E FUNDE, Shripad S JOSHI Shirish S PINGALE Jain irrigation
More informationBiodiesel and Renewable Fuels
National Renewable Energy Laboratory Biodiesel and Renewable Fuels Bob McCormick Denver, Colorado June 11, 2003 robert_mccormick@nrel.gov 303-275-4432 Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Midwest
More informationBiodiesel from Jatropha as alternative source of fuel
Biodiesel from Jatropha as alternative source of fuel Ms.Jyoti Patil Baburaoji Gholap collegenew Sangvi, Pune7 India Dr.Sharmila Chaudhari, Baburaoji Gholap college New Sangvi,Pune7 India Abstract: The
More informationGreen chemistry in the first year lab: Using biodiesel to teach general chemistry principles. Overview:
Green chemistry in the first year lab: Using biodiesel to teach general chemistry principles Richard artmann Nazareth ollege hemistry Department verview:! What is green chemistry?! What is Biodiesel?!
More informationFrom Fryer to Fuel Tank: A Look at Biodiesel. vegetable is the more prevalent of the two. Vegetable oils commonly made into biodiesel are
Stevens 1 Jonathan Stevens Professor Henry ENGH 0990 26 September 2009 From Fryer to Fuel Tank: A Look at Biodiesel What is biodiesel? Biodiesel is a fuel derived from either vegetable or animal oils,
More informationAustralian Biodiesel Group
Australian Biodiesel Group Opportunities for biodiesel AOF Forum - 11 October 2006 Randal Jitts General Manager ABF About ABG Limited ABG is the nation s largest producer, founded in 2001 Two Australian
More informationPROJECT REFERENCE NO.: 39S_R_MTECH_1508
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE BASED HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM MIXED WASTE COOKING OIL AND ITS PERFORMANCE ON DIESEL ENGINE PROJECT REFERENCE NO.: 39S_R_MTECH_1508 COLLEGE
More informationThe Feasibility of On-farm Biodiesel Production By Erin Sawyer
The Feasibility of On-farm Biodiesel Production By Erin Sawyer The Department of Agricultural Economics Project on Organic Agriculture University of Saskatchewan 2007 1.0 Introduction Organic farming is
More informationBrassica carinata Development Committee Markets and Utilization Value Chain
Brassica carinata Development Committee Markets and Utilization Value Chain Brassica carinata: an Industrial Oilseed Agrisoma is commercializing Brassica carinata under the brand name Resonance to meet
More informationOn-Farm Pressing of Oilseeds for Fuel and Food
On-Farm Pressing of Oilseeds for Fuel and Food A NEWbio Webinar April 8, 2014 Chris Callahan University of Vermont Extension chris.callahan@uvm.edu Doug Schaufler Pennsylvania State University dhs106@psu.edu
More informationDouble- and Relay- Cropping Systems for Oil and Biomass Feedstock Production in the North Central Region
North Central Regional SunGrant Center Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN Double- and Relay- Cropping Systems for Oil and Biomass Feedstock Production in the North Central Region Marisol Berti 1, B.L. Johnson
More informationSustainable Solutions Study Guide 2. A CLEAN BURN. General Biodiesel. Sample Only (Not for Distribution) ONE BUSINESS S WASTE IS ANOTHER S LIQUID GOLD
2. A CLEAN BURN General Biodiesel ONE BUSINESS S WASTE IS ANOTHER S LIQUID GOLD 26 CHAPTER SUMMARY CASE NUMBER TWO A CLEAN BURN General Biodiesel The transportation sector is crucial to our economy and
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More informationBiodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil
Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil USEK-IPTEC Partnership 2018 Implemented by Supported by About the Project The Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) and IPT Energy Center (IPTEC), with the
More informationSynthesis and Evaluation of Alternative Fuels. The notion of using vegetable oil as a fuel source is as almost as old as the internal combustion
Synthesis and Evaluation of Alternative Fuels The notion of using vegetable oil as a fuel source is as almost as old as the internal combustion engine itself. At the 1900 World's fair in Paris, a Diesel
More informationTowards a Biodiesel-based Biorefinery: Chemical and Physical Properties of Reactively Extracted Rapeseed (Canola)
Towards a Biodiesel-based Biorefinery: Chemical and Physical Properties of Reactively Extracted Rapeseed (Canola) Yilong Ren, Adam Harvey and Rabitah Zakaria School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced
More informationNon-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor
Journal of Physics: Conference Series OPEN ACCESS Non-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor To cite this article: S Hagiwara et al 2015 J. Phys.:
More information