Port Waste Management in the ASEAN region

Transcription

1 Port Waste Management in the ASEAN region Franca Sprong

2 Content in the ASEAN region Ships waste and Port Waste management MARPOL Annex V the European Experience EC 59/2000 Port Reception Facilities Results and achievements What's next: A regional approach

3 Studies/technical support Awareness raising Capacity development Baseline established

4 in the ASEAN region Overall project objective: Selected ports have improved the quality and efficiency of their Safety, Health and Environmental (SHE) management Overall project impact: The quality of life and welfare of port workers and nearby communities have improved

5 Participating Ports 1. Phnom Penh 2. Sihanoukville 3. Johor Port 4. Sabah Ports 5. Tanjung Priok 6. Yangon 7. Cagayan de Oro 8. Ilo ilo 9. Bangkok 10.Laem Chabang 11.Saigon Port 12.Saigon Newport

6 Maritime transport Impacts of Maritime Transport on marine environment Node in the logistic chain --) part of the solution Reducing the environmental impact of ports operations and maritime transport

7 Should we be 1-7 concerned? CARGO RESIDUES GARBAGE OILY WATER SEWAGE ANTIFOULING PAINT BALLAST WATER

8 Quantities of waste Type of waste Sludge *Ships using marine diesel Type of ship Ships using heavy fuel 0.5 % of consumption Waste generated oil 1.5-2% of consumption Oily bilge water Average ship of 30,000 dwtc 20 m 3 /month Crew waste All 3 kg/person/day * The average 35,000 gt panamax bulk carrier: - consumes around 35 tons of fuel per day - produces around 0.7 tons of sludge per day

9 MARPOL 73/78 Obliges countries to provide adequate ship waste reception facilities All ASEAN countries have ratified MARPOL annex I, II Cambodia, Philippines and Malaysia have ratified MARPOL Annex III, IV and V Malaysia ratified Annex VI Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand are preparing for ratification of annex III - VI

10 Port Waste Management Assessment for Laem Chabang Port Thailand PWM Training for project ports and specifically Laem Chabang Port their stakeholders and government agencies Port waste management assessment guideline developed and provided PWM Assessment in carried out terminals, shipyards and landfills Guidelines from the study are used to make strategic decisions by the management

11 Guideline to Port Waste Management Assessment of existing ship waste handling system and traffic & waste analysis Strategic decisions taken by Port Management Involvement Ownership/operation Cost recovery principle Waste type/volume acceptance

12 The European Experience Most European countries ratified MARPOL more than 25 years ago. Some ports established reception facilities Others made arrangements with external waste operators (no responsibility) Some did nothing (easy solution)

13 EU Directive EC 59/2000 Complements MARPOL by requiring ports to provide adequate facilities, and by requiring ships to deliver. recognise that individual Port Waste Management Plans were the tool to force the shipping industry (ports and ships) to comply with national and international legislation Key elements : Mandatory Port Waste Management plans Economic incentives (cost recovery system /indirect fee) Efficient waste notification Detailed guidelines

14 What can be arranged at a regional level Indirect fee system (economic incentives) Information on availability of PRF Obligatory delivery of waste Notification of delivery Port waste management plans for each port Why a regional approach Level playing field Reduce the incentive for dumping: No costs incentives, Adequate information, Increased availability of reception facilities, Availability with undue delay

15 Achievements Awareness raised in the region ASEAN Port association have it on their screen Port Waste Management guideline available Philippines is addressing the issue at several governmental levels and organizations as well as the PPA is rewriting their SHE regulations including waste management Bangkok Port (Thailand) is planning to revise their waste management

16 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION As a federal enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices, Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Responsible Franca Sprong ASEAN German Technical Cooperation in the ASEAN Region In cooperation with E franca.sprong@giz.de I