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1 Errata ISBN-13: ; ISBN-10: Please replace Table 15-4, pp , and Table 15-6, pp , with the following corrected tables. Copyright 2007 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
2 272 TABLE 15-4 Nutrient Requirements of Meat and Milk Goats (Maintenance-Gestation-Lactation) Birth Energy Weight Body Concen- Energy Protein Requirements g Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Weight tration Daily Dry Matter Requirements f CP CP CP Requirements h Requirements i Weight a Yield b Gain c in Diet d Intakee @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d Mature does (Dairy) Maintenance only , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Maintenance only , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Breeding , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Breeding , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.3 to 5.2 kg) , , ,
3 , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.1 to 4.8 kg) , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early gestation (Three or more kids; BW = 1.8 to 4.1 kg) , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.3 to 5.2 kg) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.6 to 4.8 kg) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late gestation (Three or more kids; BW = 2.6 to 4.1 kg) , , , , , , ,
4 274 TABLE 15-4 continued Birth Energy Weight Body Concen- Energy Protein Requirements g Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Weight tration Daily Dry Matter Requirements f CP CP CP Requirements h Requirements i Weight a Yield b Gain c in Diet d Intakee @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d Mature does (Nondairy) Early gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.3 to 5.2 kg) , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Early gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.1 to 4.8 kg) , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Early gestation (Three or more kids; BW = 1.8 to 4.1 kg) , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.3 to 5.2 kg) , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.1 to 4.8 kg) , , , , ,
5 , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late gestation (Three or more kids; BW = 1.8 to 4.1 kg) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.88 to 1.61 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 2.06 to 3.22 g/d) , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 3.49 to 4.82 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 4.65 to 6.43 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 5.82 to 8.04 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Early lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 6.98 to 9.65 kg/d) , ,
6 276 TABLE 15-4 continued Birth Energy Weight Body Concen- Energy Protein Requirements g Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Weight tration Daily Dry Matter Requirements f CP CP CP Requirements h Requirements i Weight a Yield b Gain c in Diet d Intakee @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.63 to 1.15 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 1.47 to 2.30 kg/d) , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 2.49 to 3.44 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 3.32 to 4.59 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 4.16 to 5.74 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Mid-lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 4.99 to 6.89 kg/d) , , ,
7 , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.38 to 0.69 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.88 to 1.38 kg/d) , , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 1.50 to 2.07 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 1.99 to 2.76 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 2.49 to 3.44 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Dairy) Late lactation (Parlor production; milk yield = 2.99 to 4.13 kg/d) , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Early lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.55 to 1.25 kg/d) , , ,
8 278 TABLE 15-4 continued Birth Energy Weight Body Concen- Energy Protein Requirements g Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Weight tration Daily Dry Matter Requirements f CP CP CP Requirements h Requirements i Weight a Yield b Gain c in Diet d Intakee @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Early lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.91 to 2.08 kg/d) , , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Early lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 1.18 to 2.71 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Mid lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.37 to 0.84 kg/d) , , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Mid lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.61 to 1.40 kg/d) , , , , , , , ,
9 279 Mature does (Nondairy) Mid lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 0.79 to 1.81 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.18 to 0.41 kg/d) , , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.30 to 0.69 kg/d) , , , , , , , , Mature does (Nondairy) Late lactation (Three or more kids; milk yield = 0.39 to 0.89 kg/d) , , , , , , , Mature bucks (Dairy) Maintenance , , , , , Prebreeding , , , , ,
10 280 TABLE 15-4 continued Birth Energy Weight Body Concen- Energy Protein Requirements g Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Weight tration Daily Dry Matter Requirements f CP CP CP Requirements h Requirements i Weight a Yield b Gain c in Diet d Intakee @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d Mature bucks (Nondairy) Maintenance , , , , , Prebreeding , , , , , a Body weight used in estimating requirements is the determined or estimated weight in kilograms (kg) average for the period during which these requirements will be applied. b Birth weight (kg) of single and average of multiple kids or liquid milk yield (kg/d). c Average change in body weight over a 24-hour period. d Three hypothetical diets with increasing energy concentrations (1.91, 2.34, and 2.87 kcal/kg) were used in the calculations of intake and nutrient requirements. For each line entry, a diet was selected to represent the level of energy concentration that approximates that needed by the animal to achieve adequate intake to satisfy its energy requirement. e The daily dry matter intake, expressed as kg or as percentage of body weight, of a diet having the indicated energy concentration (previous column) that is required to meet energy requirements. These energy concentrations should be viewed only as examples. In some cases, diets having greater or lesser concentrations of energy would be more appropriate. f Energy requirements expressed as total digestible nutrients (TDN) in kg/d and metabolizable energy (ME) as kcal/d. g Protein requirements expressed as crude protein (CP), metabolizable protein (MP), and degradable intake protein (DIP). The CP requirement differs with the proportion of undegradable intake protein (UIP) because of the required minimal DIP. h Two macro minerals, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), commonly considered in balancing diets are included. Often, the balance (ratio) of the two minerals also is of concern. i Two fat-soluble vitamins, A and E, that often are deficient in animal diets are expressed as retinal equivalents (RE) and international units (IU) for vitamins A and E, respectively. Retinal equivalent (RE) = 1.0 µg of all-trans retinol, 5.0 µg of all-trans betacarotene, and 7.6 µg of other carotenoids.
11
12 288 TABLE 15-6 Nutrient Requirements of Goats (Angora) Birth Energy Weight Mohair Concen- Energy Protein Requirements h Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Daily Fiber tration Daily Dry Requirements g CP CP CP Requirements i Requirements j Weight a Yield b Gain c Growth d in Diet e Matter Intake f @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d Growing Angora Kids Female kids , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Male kids , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
13 , , Mature Angora Males Maintenance only , , , , , , , , , Breeding , , , , , , , , , , , , Mature Angora Females Maintenance only , , , , , , , , , Mature Angora Females Breeding
14 290 TABLE 15-6 continued Birth Energy Weight Mohair Concen- Energy Protein Requirements h Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Daily Fiber tration Daily Dry Requirements g CP CP CP Requirements i Requirements j Weight a Yield b Gain c Growth d in Diet e Matter Intake f @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d , , , , , , , , , Early gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.9 to 4.2 kg) , , , , , , , , , Early gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.6 to 3.8 kg) , , , , , , , , , Late gestation (Single kid; BW = 2.9 to 4.2 kg) , , , , ,
15 , , , , , , , Late gestation (Twin kids; BW = 2.6 to 3.8 kg) , , , , , , , , , , , , Early lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.57 to 0.83 kg/d) , , , , , , , , , , , , Early lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.94 to 1.38 kg/d) , , , , , , , , , , , ,
16 292 TABLE 15-6 continued Birth Energy Weight Mohair Concen- Energy Protein Requirements h Mineral Vitamin Body or Milk Daily Fiber tration Daily Dry Requirements g CP CP CP Requirements i Requirements j Weight a Yield b Gain c Growth d in Diet e Matter Intake f @60% MP DIP Ca P A E Class/Age/Other kg kg g/d g/d kcal/kg kg % BW kg/d Mcal/d UIP g/d UIP g/d UIP g/d g/d g/d g/d g/d RE/d IU/d Late lactation (Single kid; milk yield = 0.28 to 0.41 kg/d) , , , , , , , , , , , , Late lactation (Twin kids; milk yield = 0.47 to 0.69 kg/d) , , , , , , , , , , , , a Body weight used in estimating requirements is the determined or estimated weight in kilograms (kg) average for the period during which these requirements will be applied. b Birth weight (kg) of single and average of multiple lambs or liquid milk yield (kg/d). c Average change in body weight over a 24-hour period. d Weight of mohair growth over a 24-hour period. e Three hypothetical diets with increasing energy concentrations (1.91, 2.34, and 2.87 kcal/kg) were used in the calculations of intake and nutrient requirements. For each line entry, a diet was selected to represent the level of energy concentration that approximates that needed by the animal to achieve adequate intake to satisfy its energy requirement. f The daily dry matter intake, expressed as kg or as percentage of body weight, of a diet having the indicated energy concentration (previous column) that is required to meet energy requirements. These energy concentrations should be viewed only as examples.in some cases, diets having greater or lesser concentrations of energy would be more appropriate. g Energy requirements expressed as total digestible nutrients (TDN) in kg/d and metabolizable energy (ME) as kcal/d. h Protein requirements expressed as crude protein (CP), metabolizable protein (MP), and degradable intake protein (DIP). The CP requirement differs with the proportion of undegradable intake protein (UIP) because of the required minimal DIP. I Two macro minerals, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), commonly considered in balancing diets are included. Often, the balance (ratio) of the two minerals also is of concern. j Two fat-soluble vitamins, A and E, that often are deficient in animal diets are expressed as retinal equivalents (RE) and international units (IU) for vitamins A and E, respectively. Retinal equivalent (RE) = 1.0 µg of all-trans retinol, 5.0 µg of all-trans betacarotene, and 7.6 µg of other carotenoids.
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