No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. The vehicle pictured on the front cover may not match your vehicle.

Transcription

1 This manual should be considered a permanent part of the scooter and should remain with the scooter when it is resold. This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. The vehicle pictured on the front cover may not match your vehicle Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

2 2007 Honda CN250 HELIX OWNER S MANUAL

3 Introduction Congratulations on choosing your Honda scooter. When you own a Honda, you re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers people who appreciate Honda s reputation for building quality into every product. Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your scooter and how it works. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your scooter well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, of course. But it s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, and perform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual. We also recommend that you read this owner s manual before you ride. It s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. To make it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at the beginning of each section, and both an in-depth table of contents and an index at the back of the book. As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment. Introduction

4 Introduction Read the Warranties Booklet (page 197 ) thoroughly so you understand the coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rights and responsibilities. If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs, remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction. You may also want to visit our website at Happy riding! California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: This product contains or emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealer so we will be able to contact you concerning important production information. Introduction

5 A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this scooter safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgment. You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels on the scooter. Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean: Safety Messages

6 A Few Words About Safety You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don t follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don t follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don t follow instructions. Safety Headings such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions. Safety Section such as Scooter Safety. Instructions how to use this scooter correctly and safely. This entire manual is filled with important safety information please read it carefully. Safety Messages

7 Contents These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner s manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section. Scooter Safety... 1 Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safetyrelated labels on your scooter. Instruments & Controls... 9 The location and function of indicators and controls on your scooter and operating instructions for various controls and features. Before Riding The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your scooter are ready to ride, and important information about loading. Basic Operation & Riding How to start and stop the engine, and use the brakes. Also, includes riding precautions and important information about riding with a passenger or cargo. Contents

8 Contents Servicing Your Honda Why your scooter needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items. Tips How to store and transport your scooter and how to be an environmentallyresponsible rider. Taking Care of the Unexpected What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won t start, etc. Technical Information ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts. Consumer Information Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda service manuals, and... Reporting Safety Defects Table of Contents Sequential listing of topics in this owner s manual. Index Quick Reference Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures. Contents

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10 Scooter Safety This section presents some of the most important information and recommendations to help you ride your scooter safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your scooter. Important Safety Information... 2 Accessories & Modifications... 5 Safety Labels... 7 Scooter Safety 1

11 Important Safety Information Your scooter can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding. There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. The following are a few that we consider most important. Always Wear a Helmet It s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severity of head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and make sure your passenger does the same. We also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, and other protective gear (page 30 ). 2 Scooter Safety

12 Important Safety Information Take Time to Learn & Practice Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the scooter s size and weight. Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). See page 32. Ride Defensively The most frequent scooter collision happens when a car turns left in front of a scooter. Another common situation is a car moving suddenly into your lane. Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or make an evasive maneuver. For other riding tips, see the booklet, You and Your Motorcycle: Riding Tips and Practice Guide, which came with your new scooter. Make Yourself Easy to See Some drivers do not see scooters because they are not looking for them. To make yourself more visible, wear bright reflective clothing, position yourself so other drivers can see you, signal before turning or changing lanes, and use your horn when it will help others notice you. Scooter Safety 3

13 Important Safety Information Ride within Your Limits Pushing limits is another major cause of scooter accidents. Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly reduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely. Don t Drink and Ride Alcohol and riding don t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don t drink and ride, and don t let your friends drink and ride either. Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition It s important to keep your scooter properly maintained and in safe riding condition. To help avoid problems, inspect your scooter before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (page 38 ), and do not modify your scooter (page 6 ) or install accessories that would make your scooter unsafe (page 5 ). 4 Scooter Safety

14 Accessories & Modifications Modifying your scooter or using non- Honda accessories can make your scooter unsafe. Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory, be sure to read the following information. Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner s manual regarding accessories and modifications. Accessories We strongly recommend that you use only genuine Honda accessories that have been specifically designed and tested for your scooter. Because Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-honda accessories. Check with your Honda dealer for assistance and always follow these guidelines: Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, reduce ground clearance and lean angle, limit suspension travel or steering travel, alter your riding position, or interfere with operating any controls. (cont d) Scooter Safety 5

15 Accessories & Modifications Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceed the scooter s electrical system capacity (page 182 ). A blown fuse can cause a loss of lights or engine power (page 166 ). Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with your scooter. This scooter was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your scooter s handling. Modifications We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your scooter in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your scooter s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride. Removing or modifying your lights, exhaust system, emission control system, or other equipment can also make your scooter illegal. 6 Scooter Safety

16 Safety Labels Safety labels on your scooter either warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and don t remove them. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement. Scooter Safety 7

17 Safety Labels 8 Scooter Safety

18 Instruments & Controls This section shows the location of all gauges, indicators, and controls you would normally use before or while riding your scooter. The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful. Operation Component Locations Gauges, Indicators & Displays Initial Display Fuel Gauge Coolant Temperature Gauge Tripmeter Speedometer Digital Clock Maintenance Indicator Controls & Features Ignition Switch Start Button Engine Stop Switch Headlight Dimmer Switch Turn Signal Switch Horn Button Rear Brake Lock Instruments & Controls 9

19 Operation Component Locations headlight dimmer switch engine stop switch front brake lever turn signal switch horn button start button throttle grip rear brake lock knob ignition switch 10 Instruments & Controls

20 Operation Component Locations rear compartment rear brake pedal Instruments & Controls 11

21 Operation Component Locations globe box helmet holder 12 Instruments & Controls

22 Gauges, Indicators & Displays The indicators on your scooter keep you informed, alert you to possible problems, and make your riding safer and more enjoyable. Refer to the indicators frequently. Their functions are described on the following pages. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (1) left turn signal indicator (2) high beam indicator (3) fuel gauge (4) speedometer (5) coolant temperature gauge (6) side stand indicator (7) right turn signal indicator (8) tripmeter (9) odometer (10) maintenance indicator (11) speedometer select button (12) tripmeter reset button (13) HOUR button/min button (14) digital clock (14) (13) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) Instruments & Controls 13

23 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Lamp Check When applicable, the high beam, and side stand indicators come on when you turn the ignition switch ON and remain on until you select the low beam, or raise the side stand. If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for burned-out bulbs or other problems. 14 Instruments & Controls

24 left turn signal indicator (amber) high beam indicator (blue) fuel gauge speedometer coolant temperature gauge side stand indicator (amber) right turn signal indicator (amber) Gauges, Indicators & Displays Flashes when the left turn signal operates. Lights when the headlight is on high beam. Shows the approximate fuel supply available, if your scooter is on a level surface (page 18 ). Shows riding speed in miles or kilometers per hour (page 21 ). Shows coolant temperature (page 19 ). Lights when the side stand is put down to indicate that the side stand ignition cut-off system (page 45 ) is activated. Flashes when the right turn signal operates. Instruments & Controls 15

25 Gauges, Indicators & Displays tripmeter odometer maintenance indicator speedometer select button Shows the number of miles ridden since you last reset the meter (page 20 ). Shows the total miles ridden. Indicates specified maintenance interval for engine oil change (page 23 ) has been reached by switching from green to red. Selects speedometer display in mph or km/h (page 21 ). 12 tripmeter reset button Resets the tripmeter to zero (0) (page 20 ). 13 HOUR button/min button Sets time display on the digital clock (page 22 ). 14 digital clock Shows the time (page 22 ). 16 Instruments & Controls

26 Gauges, Indicators & Displays The following pages describe the operation of the digital displays: (1) (2) (3) Initial Display The liquid crystal display has multiple functions. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the speedometer display changes from 100 to 199 in increments of 11 (111, 122, 133, 144 ) before stopping on zero (0). The other displays include the time (digital clock), fuel supply (fuel gauge), number of miles (tripmeter) and engine operating temperature (coolant temperature gauge). (5) (1) fuel gauge (2) speedometer (3) coolant temperature gauge (4) tripmeter (5) digital clock (4) Instruments & Controls 17

27 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge display ( 1) shows the approximate fuel supply available in a graduated display. When all segments up to segment F ( 2) are lit, the fuel tank capacity including reserve is: 3.2 US gal (12 ) When segment E (red) ( 3 ) lights, you should refill the tank as soon as possible. The amount of fuel remaining is approximately: 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) If segment E flashes, the amount of fuel left in the tank is approximately: 0.40 US gal (1.5 ) (3) (2) (1) fuel gauge display (2) segment F (3) segment E (1) (1) 18 Instruments & Controls

28 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Coolant Temperature Gauge The coolant temperature gauge ( 1) shows the range of acceptable engine operation in a graduated display. The engine should be allowed to warm up until the second segment appears. The normal temperature range is two to seven segments. If the gauge displays eight segments, stop the engine and check the reserve tank coolant level (page 100 ). Do not ride the scooter until the problem has been corrected. (1) (1) coolant temperature gauge Exceeding maximum running temperature can cause serious engine damage. Instruments & Controls 19

29 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Tripmeter The tripmeter ( 1) shows accumulated mileage. To reset the tripmeter to 0.0, press the tripmeter reset button ( 2 ). If the ignition switch is turned from ON to any other position, the display will be memorized. However, if the battery is disconnected, the display memory will be cleared and the tripmeter will display 0.0 (zero) after reconnecting the battery. (2) (1) (1) tripmeter (2) tripmeter reset button 20 Instruments & Controls

30 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Speedometer (1) The speedometer display ( 1) shows riding speed. The speedometer display can be changed toshoweithermphorkm/hbypressing the speedometer select button ( 2). (2) (1) speedometer display (2) speedometer select button Instruments & Controls 21

31 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Digital Clock The digital clock displays the time. To adjust the time: 1. Turn the ignition switch ON. 2. To set the hour, press the HOUR button (1) until the correct hour is displayed. 3. To set the minutes, press the MIN button (2) until the correct minute is displayed. The clock will display 1:00 if the battery is reconnected. (1) (2) (1) HOUR button (2) MIN button 22 Instruments & Controls

32 Gauges, Indicators & Displays Maintenance Indicator (1) The maintenance indicator ( 1) changes from green to red after the scooter has been ridden about 1,200 miles (2,000 km). After the initial oil change at 600 miles (1,000 km), be sure to reset the indicator so the next specified engine oil change will be indicated at the proper mileage. To reset the indicator, insert the ignition key ( 2) in the slot ( 3) below the indicator. Continue to reset the indicator after each engine oil change. (3) (1) maintenance indicator (2) ignition key (3) slot (2) Instruments & Controls 23

33 Controls & Features Ignition Switch FRONT OFF ON The ignition switch ( 1) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page 45 ) and to lock the steering for theft prevention (page 59 ). Insert the key and turn it to the right for the ON position. Push down on the key andturnittothelefttothelock (steering lock) position. Key Position ON OFF LOCK (steering lock) Function Electrical circuits on. No electrical circuits function. No electrical circuits function. Allows the steering head to be locked. (1) ignition switch (1) LOCK To unlock the steering lock, insert the key and turn it to the right to the OFF position. 24 Instruments & Controls

34 Controls & Features Start Button The start button ( 1) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in starts the engine. See Starting Procedure, page 46. Engine Stop Switch RIGHT HANDLEBAR (2) When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine; the headlight will automatically go out, but the taillight will stay on. The starter motor will not operate if the engine stop switch is in the OFF position when the start button is pushed. The electric starter will only work when the rear brake pedal is locked and the side stand is up. (1) start button (2) engine stop switch (1) The engine stop switch ( 2 ) is used to stop the engine in an emergency. To operate, push the switch to the OFF position. The switch must be in the RUN position to start the engine, and it should normally remain in the RUN position even when the engine is OFF. Instruments & Controls 25

35 Controls & Features If your scooter is stopped with the ignition switch ON and the engine stop switch OFF, the headlight and taillight will remain on, resulting in battery discharge. Headlight Dimmer Switch The headlight dimmer switch ( 1) is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight. To operate, turn the switch to HI for high beam, LO for low beam. Turn Signal Switch Theturnsignalswitch( 2 )isusedtosignal a turn or a lane change. To operate, move the switch all the way in the proper direction and release it. The appropriate turn signal lights will start blinking. To cancel the light, push the switch in. LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) (2) (3) (1) headlight dimmer switch (2) turn signal switch (3) horn button 26 Instruments & Controls

36 Controls & Features Horn Button The horn is used to alert other motorists. To operate, push the horn button ( 3 ). Rear Brake Lock Be sure the rear brake is applied while starting and warming up the engine. The rear brake lock will not function if the rear brake is not adjusted properly (page 120 ). Instruments & Controls 27

37 Controls & Features To Apply the Brake Lock Depress the rear brake pedal. While holding the rear brake pedal down, pull the rear brake lock knob ( 1 ). The rear brake lock will not be applied if the rear brake is not adjusted properly (page 120 ). To Release the Brake Lock Depress and hold the rear brake pedal. Press the release button ( 2) in the center of the lock knob and push the knob in. Before riding, make sure that the rear brake is fully released so there is no drag on the rear wheel. BELOW HANDLEBAR To apply To release (1) rear brake lock knob (2) release button (1) (2) 28 Instruments & Controls

38 Before Riding Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your scooter, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety. This section also includes important information about loading. For information about adjusting the suspension on your Honda, see page 113. Are You Ready to Ride? Protective Apparel Rider Training Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? Pre-ride Inspection Load Limits & Guidelines Loading Load Limits Loading Guidelines Cargo Compartments Rear Compartment Glove Box Before Riding 29

39 Are You Ready to Ride? Before you ride your scooter for the first time, we urge you to: Read this owner s manual. Make sure you understand all the safety messages. Know how to operate all the controls. Before each ride, be sure: You feel well and are in good physical and mental condition. Youarewearinganapproved motorcycle helmet (with chin strap tightened securely), eye protection, and other protective clothing. You don t have any alcohol or drugs in your system. Make sure your passenger is ready to ride, too, and is wearing proper gear including a helmet. If you must carry an extra helmet while riding, use a commercially-available elastic cord, strap, or net to secure the helmet to the seat. Protective Apparel For your safety, we strongly recommend that you always wear an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket whenever you ride. Although complete protection is not possible, wearing proper gear can reduce the chance of injury when you ride. Following are suggestions to help you choose the proper gear. 30 Before Riding

40 Are You Ready to Ride? Helmets and Eye Protection Your helmet is your most important piece of riding gear because it offers the best protection against head injuries. A helmet should fit your head comfortably and securely. A bright-colored helmet and reflective strips can make you more noticeable in traffic. An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Regardless of the style, look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) sticker in any helmet you buy. Always wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision. Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash. Be sure you and your passenger always wear a helmet, eye protection, and other protective apparel when you ride. Additional Riding Gear In addition to a helmet and eye protection, we also recommend: Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to help protect your feet and ankles. Leather gloves to help protect your hands. (cont d) Before Riding 31

41 Are You Ready to Ride? A motorcycle riding suit or jacket for comfort as well as protection. Bright-colored and reflective clothing can help make you more noticeable in traffic. Avoid loose clothes that could get caught on any part of your scooter. Rider Training Developing your riding skills is an ongoing process. Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice riding the scooter in a safe area to build your skills. Do not ride in traffic until you get accustomed to the scooter s controls, and feel comfortable with its size and weight. We urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with the basic course, and even experienced riders will find the advanced course beneficial. For information about the MSF training course nearest you, call the national toll-free number: (800) Other riding tips can be found in the Riding Tips booklet that came with your scooter. 32 Before Riding

42 Are You Ready to Ride? ALWAYS wear a helmet. You should also wear a face shield or goggles. Clothes should be close-fitting. Wear bright or reflective clothing. Wear gloves. Boots should be close-fitting, have low heels and offer ankle protection. Before Riding 33

43 Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? Before each ride, it s important to inspect your scooter and make sure any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a major inconvenience. Improperly maintaining this scooter or failing to correct a problem before riding can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Pre-ride Inspection Check the following items before you get on the scooter: Tires & Wheels Look at the tires. If a tire appears low, use an air pressure gauge to check its pressure. Also look for signs of excessive wear (page 125 ) or damage to the tires and wheels. Always perform a pre-ride inspection before every ride and correct any problems. 34 Before Riding

44 Leaks, Loose Parts Lights Walk around your scooter and look for anything that appears unusual, such as a leak or loose cable. Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals are working properly. Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? If you are carrying a passenger or cargo, also check the following: Load Limits Cargo Make sure you do not exceed the load limits (page 38 ). Check that all cargo is secure. Adjustments Adjust the rear suspension (page 114 ) according to your load. Before Riding 35

45 Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? Check these items after you get on the scooter: Throttle Brakes Rotate the throttle to check it moves smoothly without binding. Pull the brake lever and press on the brake pedal to check that they operate normally. If you haven t ridden the scooter in over a week, you should also check other items, such as the oil level and other fluids. See Periodic Maintenance (page 70 ). Periodic maintenance should also be done at least once a month, no matter how often you ride. Remember, be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your Honda dealer correct it before you ride. Indicators Turn the ignition on and check for normal operation of the gauges and indicators (page 13 ). 36 Before Riding

46 Load Limits & Guidelines Your scooter has been designed to carry you and one passenger. When you carry a passenger, you may feel some difference during acceleration and braking. But so long as you keep your scooter wellmaintained, with good tires and brakes, you can safely carry loads within the given limits and guidelines. However, exceeding the weight limit or carrying an unbalanced load can seriously impair your scooter s handling, braking, and stability. Non-Honda accessories, improper modifications, and poor maintenance can also reduce your safety margin. Loading How much weight you put on your scooter, and how you load it, are important to your safety. Anytime you ride with a passenger or cargo, you should be aware of the following information. Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual. Before Riding 37

47 Load Limits & Guidelines Load Limits Following are the load limits for your scooter: includes following maximum compartment weights: glove box: 2lbs(1kg) rear compartment: 22 lbs (10 kg) maximum weight capacity: 350 lbs (159 kg) includes the weight of the rider, passenger, all cargo, and all accessories. maximum cargo weight: 24 lbs (11 kg) The weight of added accessories will reduce the maximum cargo weight you can carry. 38 Before Riding

48 Load Limits & Guidelines rear compartment; weight limit 22 lbs (10 kg) Loading Guidelines Your scooter is primarily intended for transporting you and a passenger. You may wish to secure a jacket or other small items to the seat when you are not riding with a passenger. If you wish to carry more cargo, check with your Honda dealer for advice, and be sure to read the information regarding accessories on page 5. glove box; weight limit 2lbs(1kg) Before Riding 39

49 Load Limits & Guidelines Improperly loading your scooter can affect its stability and handling. Even if your scooter is properly loaded, you should ride at reduced speeds and never exceed 80 mph (130 km/h) when carrying cargo. Follow these guidelines whenever you carry a passenger or cargo: Check that both tires are properly inflated, and that pressure in the rear tire is increased to suit the load (page 123 ). If you change your normal load, you may need to adjust the rear suspension (page 114 ). To prevent loose items from creating a hazard, make sure that all cargo is tied down securely before you ride. Place cargo weight as low and close to the center of your scooter as possible. Balance cargo weight evenly on both sides. 40 Before Riding

50 Cargo Compartments Rear Compartment The rear compartment ( 1 ) is designed to carry up to 22 lbs (10 kg). However, regardless of compartment capacity, be sure you do not exceed the maximum load and cargo weight limits. 2. Turn the ignition key back to lock the cover. Remove the key. Make sure the cover is closed securely before riding. (2) (1) Be careful not to flood this area when washing your scooter. To Open the Rear Compartment Insert the ignition key (2) into the lock and turn the key clockwise. To Close the Rear Compartment 1. Turn the ignition key clockwise and close the cover. (1) rear compartment (2) ignition key Before Riding 41

51 Cargo Compartments Glove Box The glove box ( 1) may be used to store lightweight items. Do not carry more than the maximum weight limit. maximum weight limit: 2lbs(1kg) The owner s manual (and other documents) should be stored in the document bag provided in the glove box. To Close the Glove Box Insert the ignition key, turn it clockwise, and close the glove box cover. Turn the key back to lock the glove box. Remove the key. Make sure the cover is closed securely. BELOW HANDLEBAR (1) Be careful not to flood this area when washing your scooter. To Open the Glove Box Insert the ignition key (2) and turn it clockwise. (1) glove box (2) ignition key (2) 42 Before Riding

52 Basic Operation & Riding This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with a passenger or cargo. To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page 184 ). Safe Riding Precautions Starting & Stopping the Engine Preparation Starting Procedure How to Stop the Engine Riding Braking Parking Theft-Prevention Tips Riding with a Passenger or Cargo For information about carburetor adjustment for riding at high altitude, see page 185. Basic Operation & Riding 43

53 Safe Riding Precautions Before riding your scooter for the first time, please review the Scooter Saf ety section beginning on page 1, and the Bef ore Riding section beginning on page 29. Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the scooter s size and weight. 44 Basic Operation & Riding

54 Starting & Stopping the Engine Always follow the proper starting procedure described below. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your scooter s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collectrapidlyinanenclosedareaand cause illness or death. Your scooter is equipped with a side stand ignition cut-off system. If the side stand is down the engine cannot be started. This scooter has an automatic fuel valve and choke; there is no manual operation. Do not use the electric starter for more than 5 seconds at a time. Release the start button for approximately 10 seconds before pressing it again. Each time the ignition switch is turned on, the liquid crystal speedometer display will begin a series of numeric changes as a test function. A display reading from 100 to 199 in increments of 11 (100, 111, 122, 133, ) before it shows 0 confirms that the liquid crystal unit is displaying all numbers fully. Have it inspected and repaired by your Honda scooter dealer if it does not perform this test function properly. Preparation Before starting, insert the key, turn the ignition switch ON, and confirm the following: The engine stop switch is set to RUN. Basic Operation & Riding 45

55 Starting & Stopping the Engine Starting Procedure RIGHT SIDE 1. Place the scooter on its center stand. 2. Lock the rear wheel by depressing the rear brake pedal ( 1 ) and pulling the brake lock knob ( 2 ) out. (1) Contact with the spinning rear wheel can cause you to be hurt. Set the parking brake when the scooter is on its center stand. (1) rear brake pedal BELOW HANDLEBAR (2) The electric starter will only work when the rear brake pedal is locked and the side stand is up. (2) brake lock knob 46 Basic Operation & Riding

56 Starting & Stopping the Engine 3. Make sure the engine stop switch is at RUN. 4. Turn the ignition switch ( 3 ) ON. 5. With the throttle closed, push the start button ( 4 ). Release the start button as soon as the engine starts. BELOW HANDLEBAR ON (3) (4) PUSH (3) ignition switch (4) start button (cont d) Basic Operation & Riding 47

57 Starting & Stopping the Engine 6. Be sure to keep the throttle ( 5) closed and the rear brake locked while starting and warming up the engine. 7. Allow the engine to warm up before riding (see Riding, page 50 ). Do not blip (rapidly open and close) the throttle. This action may cause the scooter to move forward suddenly. CLOSED If You Cannot Restart a Warm Engine 1. Place the scooter on its center stand, depress the rear brake pedal, and set the rear brake lock (page 28 ). 2. Open the throttle ( 5) 1/8 1/4 turn while starting the engine. 1/8 1/4 (5) throttle (5) (5) throttle (5) 48 Basic Operation & Riding

58 Starting & Stopping the Engine How to Stop the Engine Normal Engine Stop To stop the engine, turn the ignition switch OFF. Emergency Engine Stop To stop the engine in an emergency, use the engine stop switch. To operate, press the switch to the OFF position. The engine stop switch should normally remain in the RUN position even when the engine is OFF. If your scooter is stopped with the engine stop switch OFF and the ignition switch ON, the headlight and taillight will remain on, resulting in battery discharge. Basic Operation & Riding 49

59 Riding 1. To prevent unexpected movement, 2. Stand on the left side of the scooter and make sure the throttle is closed and the push it forward and off the center stand. rear brake is locked (page 28 ) before moving the scooter off its center stand. (2) CLOSE (1) (1) rear brake pedal (2) brake lock knob 50 Basic Operation & Riding

60 Riding 3. Mount the scooter from the left side, 4. To unlock the rear wheel, push and hold keeping at least one foot on the ground the rear brake pedal ( 1), push the to steady the scooter. release button ( 3) in the center of brake lock knob ( 2), and push in the knob. (3) (1) (2) (1) rear brake pedal (2) brake lock knob (3) release button (cont d) Basic Operation & Riding 51

61 Riding 5. Before starting off, indicate your 6. To accelerate, open the throttle ( 4 ) direction with the turn signals, and gradually. The scooter will move check for safe traffic conditions. Grasp forward. the handlebars firmly with both hands. Do not blip (rapidly open and close) the throttle as the scooter will move forward suddenly. 7. To decelerate, close the throttle. CLOSE OPEN (4) throttle (4) 52 Basic Operation & Riding

62 Riding 8. To slow the scooter, reduce the throttle ( 4 ) and apply the front and rear brakes ( 5 ) together. Using only one brake reduces stopping performance. Excessive brake application may cause either wheel to lock, reducing control of the scooter. (4) throttle REAR (4) CLOSE FRONT (5) (5) front and rear brakes (cont d) Basic Operation & Riding 53

63 Riding 9. When approaching a corner or turn, 10. After completing a turn, open the slow the scooter by closing the throttle throttle gradually to accelerate the ( 4) fully and applying both the front scooter. ( 6 ) and rear ( 7 ) brakes at the same time. CLOSE (4) REAR FRONT (6) (7) (4) throttle (6) front brake (7) rear brake 54 Basic Operation & Riding

64 Riding 11. When descending a steep grade, close the throttle ( 4 ) fully and apply both the front ( 6 ) and rear ( 7 ) brakes to slow the scooter. Avoid continued use of the brakes, which may cause the brakes to overheat and reduce braking efficiency. CLOSE REAR (4) (7) FRONT (6) 12. When riding in wet or rainy conditions or loose surfaces, the ability to maneuver and stop is reduced. For your safety: Exercise extreme caution when braking, accelerating, or turning. Ride at slower speeds and allow for extra stopping distance. Keep the scooter as upright as possible. Use extreme caution when riding over slippery surface such as railroad tracks, iron plates, manhole covers, painted lines, etc. (4) throttle (6) front brake (7) rear brake Basic Operation & Riding 55

65 Braking Your scooter is equipped with a hydraulically activated disc brake in front and a mechanically-activated drum brake at the rear. Operating the brake lever applies the front disc brake. Depressing the brake pedal applies the rear drum brake. As a general rule, the front braking system provides about 70 percent of total stopping power. For full braking effectiveness, use both the pedal and lever simultaneously. Using both braking systems will stop your scooter faster with greater stability. Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing your speed. For support, before coming to a complete stop, put your left foot down first, then your right foot when you are through using the brake pedal. Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to lock and slide, reducing control of your scooter. If this happens, release the brake controls, steer straight ahead until you regain control, then reapply the brakes more gently. To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and brake pedal smoothly. 56 Basic Operation & Riding

66 Braking When possible, reduce your speed or complete braking before entering a turn. Avoid braking or closing the throttle quickly while turning. Either action may cause one or both wheels to slip and reduce your control of your scooter. Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation are important riding skills. We suggest attending a Motorcycle Safety Foundation experienced rider training course (page 32 ) to retain these skills. When riding in wet or rainy conditions, or on loose surfaces, the ability to maneuver and stop will be reduced. All of your actions should be smooth under these conditions. Rapid acceleration, braking or turning may cause loss of control. For your safety, exercise extreme caution when braking, accelerating or turning. When descending a long, steep grade, use both brakes intermittently. Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness. Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal or your hand on the brake lever may actuate the brakelight, giving a false indication to other drivers. It may also overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness. Basic Operation & Riding 57

67 Parking 1. Look for a level parking area. If you can t park on a paved surface, make sure the ground surface is firm, especially under the center stand. If you must park on a hill, position the rear tire against the curb at a 45 degree angle. 2. Use the side or center stand to support the scooter while parked. To lower the side stand, use your foot to guide it down. Check that the side stand is down all the way. The side stand indicator only indicates that the side stand ignition cut-off system (page 45 ) is activated. To lower the center stand, stand on the left side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip and the left passenger handrail. Press down on the tip of the stand with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull up and back. If you have to park on a soft surface, insert something solid under the stand for support. 58 Basic Operation & Riding

68 Parking 3. Use the steering lock, which locks the handlebar in place. Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or right. Push in on the ignition key ( 1) and turn it to LOCK. Remove the key. (To unlock the steering lock, insert the key and turn it to the right to the OFF position.) LOCK STEERING To lock (A) (B) (C) (1) To unlock (1) ignition key (A) push in (B)turntoLOCK (C)turntoOFF (cont d) Basic Operation & Riding 59

69 Parking 4. Use the helmet holder ( 2 ), located below the passenger s left handrail, to secure your helmet and your passenger s helmet with your scooter: Insert the ignition key ( 1 ) into the helmet holder lock and turn it counterclockwise to release the holder pin ( 3 ). Remove the helmet holder cable ( 4 ) from the tool kit (page 82 ) and route it through the helmet D-rings ( 5 ). Hook the loops of the holder cable onto the holder pin. Push the holder pin up to lock the helmet holder securely. cable to the tool kit in the rear compartment. TWO HELMETS SECURED (2) (4) (3) (1) (5) ONE HELMET SECURED To remove a helmet, unlock the lock. Remove the hooks of the holder cable from the holder pin. Remove the cable from the helmet D-rings and return the (1) ignition key (2) helmet holder (3) holder pin (4) helmet holder cable (5) helmet D-rings 60 Basic Operation & Riding

70 Parking Theft-Prevention Tips Park your scooter in a locked garage whenever possible. If a garage isn t available, park in a concealed area or in a well-lit area with enough pedestrian traffic to discourage a thief. Always take the ignition key with you. Always use the steering lock (page 59 ), even if you re parking for just a minute or two. A thief can easily push an unlocked scooter to a waiting truck. In addition to the steering lock, use a good quality anti-theft device made specifically to lock a scooter to a secure object. If you decide to use an anti-theft device, select one of good quality and be sure to follow the manufacturer s instructions. Keep your owner s manual, current registration, and insurance information with your scooter. This will make it easier for the authorities to find you if your scooter is stolen and recovered. Basic Operation & Riding 61

71 Riding with a Passenger or Cargo Your scooter is designed to carry you and one passenger. Whenever you add a passenger or cargo, you must be careful not to exceed the total load limits for this vehicle ( Load Limits, page 38). Make sure your cargo is properly secured ( Loading Guidelines, page 39). Be aware that carrying a passenger or heavy cargo can affect acceleration, braking, and handling. Before riding with a passenger, make sure your passenger is wearing the proper protective apparel (page 30 ). Tell your passenger to hold the passenger handrails or your waist, lean with you in the turns, and keep their feet on the passenger footpegs at all times, even when the scooter is stopped at a traffic light. 62 Basic Operation & Riding

72 Servicing Your Honda To help keep your scooter in good shape, this section includes a Maintenance Schedule for required service, a list of periodic checks you should perform at least once a month, and step-by-step instructions for specific maintenance tasks. You ll also find important safety precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your Honda looking great. For information about the exhaust emission and noise emission requirements of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB), see page 186. For information about replacing fuses, see page 166. Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any motorcycle repair establishment or individual using parts that are certified to EPA standards. Bef ore You Service Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance Maintenance Safety Important Safety Precautions Periodic Maintenance Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Record (cont d) Servicing Your Honda 63

73 Servicing Your Honda Service Preparations Maintenance Component Locations Tool Kit Owner s Manual Storage Rear Side Cover Removal Seat Removal Service Procedures Fluids & Filters Fuel Engine Oil & Strainer Screen Coolant Air Cleaner Belt Case Air Cleaner Crankcase Breather Engine Engine Idle Speed... Spark Plug... Chassis Suspension... Brakes... Tires... Side Stand... Electrical Battery Appearance Care Servicing Your Honda

74 Servicing Your Honda The following table summarizes the three types of inspections and servicing recommendations for your scooter. Both the pre-ride inspection and the scheduled maintenance at the recommended intervals are necessary to assure safe and dependable performance. The periodic checks provide additional confidence in your scooter s performance. Type of Inspection/Service Pre-ride Inspection Periodic Maintenance Maintenance Schedule Refer to page: When Performed before every ride monthly interval on schedule Who Performs you you your Honda dealer more often if you ride frequently or long distances; or anytime you clean your scooter unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified Servicing Your Honda 65

75 The Importance of Maintenance Keeping your scooter well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety. It s also a good way to protect your investment, get maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and have more fun. A properly maintained scooter will also help to reduce air pollution. Remember, proper maintenance is the owner s responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter before each ride, perform the periodic checks, and follow the Maintenance Schedule in this section. Improperly maintaining this scooter or failing to correct a problem before you ride can causeacrashinwhichyoucanbe seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner s manual. If your scooter overturns or is involved in a crash, be sure your Honda dealer inspects all major parts, even if you are able to make some repairs. 66 Servicing Your Honda

76 Maintenance Safety This section includes instructions on how to perform some important maintenance tasks. If you have basic mechanical skills, you can perform many of these tasks with the tools provided with your scooter. Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals. Wheel removal should normally be handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic. Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service. Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task. Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner s manual. Servicing Your Honda 67

77 Maintenance Safety Important Safety Precautions Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will help eliminate several potential hazards: Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine. Burns from hot scooter parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching. Injury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so. Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required. To help prevent the scooter from falling over, park it on a firm, level surface, using the side stand, center stand or a maintenance stand to provide support. Be sure the rear brake lock is set before running the engine while the scooter is supported by the center stand. This will prevent the rear wheel from spinning and avoid the possibility of someone being injured from contacting the wheel. To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. Use only non-flammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts. 68 Servicing Your Honda

78 Maintenance Safety Remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new genuine Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement. If you have the tools and skills required for additional maintenance jobs, you can purchase an official Honda Service Manual (page 194 ). Servicing Your Honda 69