CONTENTS. 2. CR Primary Lithium Button Cells Types Technical Data Assemblies Performance Data 14 18

Transcription

1 SLS PROGRM ND THNIL HNDOOK PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS Li-MnO ²

2 PG 01 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS ONTNTS 1. General Information onstructions of Lithium ells haracteristics and pplications pplications for Primary Lithium ells Selection Guide 8 2. R Primary Lithium utton ells Types Technical Data ssemblies Performance Data R High apacity Primary Lithium ylindrical ells Types Technical Data ssemblies Performance Data R High Power Primary Lithium ylindrical ells Types Technical Data ssemblies Performance Data General Design haracteristics attery Selection, Design-in onsideration, UL-Recognition Safety Tests Safety Guidelines Transportation of VRT Microbattery Lithium ells and atteries pplication heck List 35 Subject to change without further notice. rrors excepted. For latest technical data please refer to our data sheets which you will find on our website by VRT Microbattery GmbH

3 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG GNRL INFORMTION The VRT Microbattery lithium manganese dioxide cell chemistry was one of the first solid cathode cells commercially developed and is still the most widely used system today. These cells offer an excellent shelf life, good high-rate and low-rate capability, a wide operating temperature range and availability in button and cylindrical cell designs. Potential design-in applications for these products are electronic, telecommunication, metering, instrumentation, office and other portable equipment use. ased on the outstanding cell performance and reliablility of these products, they have been able to meet and exceed the requirements of our customer base worldwide. DVNTGS FOR VRT Microbattery Li-MnO 2 LLS + High open circuit and load voltage (above 3.0 volts per cell) + High energy density (400 Wh/kg and 600 Wh/l) + High capacity and high rate cell contruction + Operation over a wide temperature range + Flat discharge profile under low to medium rate applications + Low self discharge (less than 1% per year at RT) + Superior shelf life and operational life (Up to 10 years and more) + UL Recognition + bility to provide a variety of laser welded termination tabs for all cell types NRGY DNSITY FOR PRIMRY SYSTMS FIG. 1 omparison of different primary battery systems = Lithium = Silver-oxide = lkaline D = Zinc-chlorid

4 PG 03 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS ONSTRUTIONS OF LITHIUM LLS VRT Microbattery offers a complete range of primary lithium manganese dioxide cylindrical and button cells for memory backup and portable applications worldwide. The cylindrical cell configurations, offer the high-capacity bobbin construction and high-power spirally wound product. The bobbin construction is targeted at low to moderate power requirements, dedicated for applications requiring up to a 10 years operational life at 20. Our spirally wound electrode product offers high-rate discharge capability, with an operational life in excess of 5 years. For compact and light weight equipment use we have a complete range of high performance primary lithium button cells. LITHIUM YLINDRIL TTRIS FIG. 2 obbin construction Schematic construction of a Li/MnO 2 cylindrical cell (R 1/2 ). Neg. ontact Gadket Laser Welding Lid Neg. ollector lectrolyt MnO 2 Ring + Lithium Separator Pos. ontact FIG. 3 Spiral construction Schematic construction of a Li/MnO 2 cylindrical cell (R 2/3 H). + Positive ap PT Device Gasket Lid Positiv Tab node (Lithium) lectrolyt + Separator athode (MnO 2) Negativ Tab Negativ an Insulator Plate

5 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG HIGH RT UTTON LL TTRIS FOR RIDGING, HOT SWP ND MMORY PROTTION PPLITIONS LITHIUM UTTON LLS FIG. 4 Schematic construction of a Li/MnO 2 utton ell Lid (Negative Terminal) Negative lectrode (Li) Gasket an (Positive Terminal) Organic lectrolyte + Separator Positive lectrode (MnO 2) SLING THNOLOGIS FIG. 5 rimp-sealing R High Power ylindrical ells Positive ap PT Device Gasket Lid FIG. 6 Laser-sealing R High apacity ylindrical ells Lid Negative ontact Laser Welding Gasket

6 PG 05 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS HRTRISTIS ND PPLITIONS MIN PPLITIONS oth mechanical and electrical properties, together with reliability, ensure that VRT Microbattery lithium batteries meet the requirements of modern electronics. They are therefore ideally suited as power sources for the long term supply of microelectronic circuitry. MIN HRTRISTIS + Long life expectancy and long operational life + Low self discharge rate + High energy density + High cell voltage (3 V) + Wide temperature range + High operating safety + High reliability + Resistance to corrosion with stainless steel case + No leakage problems with an organic non-corrosive electrolyte TMPRTUR HRTRISTIS FIG. 7 Temperature characteristics of R 1/2 and R cylindrical cells (Load: 5.6 kω R, 12 kω R 1/2 ) = 40 = +80 = +60 D= 20 =+23 SYSTM PROPRTIS OF VRT Microbattery LITHIUM LLS Series R Series ylindrical ells R Series utton ells System Li/MnO2 Li/MnO2 Gravimetric energy density Wh/kg Wh/kg Nominal voltage 3.0 V 3.0 V Open circuit voltage 3.2 V 3.2 V vailable capacity range mh mh Storage life 10 years 1) 5 years 1) Self discharge δ=20 <1% p.a. <1% p.a. Operating temperature ) Maximum temperature range (short term) 3) ) ) Storage temperature 5) ) T. 1 1) R 2/3 H, R-P2, (>5 years) 2) R 2/3 H ( ). R 2 NP ( ) 3) max. two weeks 4) µ-range 5) Recommended room temperature

7 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG PPLITIONS FOR PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS pplications utton ells ylindrical ells (Spirally wound) ylindrical ells (obbin construction) Main power source Memory backup Main power source Memory backup Main power source Memory backup Telecommunications Std. Telephone ordless Telephone ellular Telephone + Mobile Radio PX + + Utility Meters Gas Meter + + Heat Distribution Meter + lectric Meter + Water Meter + + Office utomation omputer + + opy Machine + + Printer + Fax + Vending Machine + lectronic Typewriter + Process ontrol quipment Taxi Meter + Transponder + Intelligent Tagging + lectric Parking Meter + + Data Logger + Dive omputer + onsumer Products lectronic Games + Watch / lock alculator + ompass + + ar Radio + Video Recorder + utomotive ar lock system + Dashboard + + Security + T. 2 pplication list

8 PG 07 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS SLTION GUID TO NL TTRY SLTION TH FOLLOWING IS RQUIRD: + discharge current and maximum discharge time + capacity + operating temperature range + self discharge + surplus capacity requirement + cell size FIG. 8 apacity Retention apacity retention characteristics of VRT Microbattery Lithium ells ylindrical ells R, R and R 2 NP FIG. 9 Storage ehavior Typical storage behaviour at room temperature 21 of R 1/2 FIG. 10 attery Selection Diagramm Discharge current/ Operating time

9 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG R PRIMRY LITHIUM UTTON LLS

10 PG 9 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS TYPS THNIL DT R 1216 R 1616 R 2016 R 2025 R 2032 Type Order No. Nominal voltage (V) Typical capacity 1) (mh) Standard load (kω) Max. discharge current (continuous) (m) Max. discharge current (pulse) (m) Weight (g) R 1/3 N R 1/3 N (p 28 pxl) R R R R R R R R R R T. 3 Technical data, R Primary Lithium utton ells 1) Nominal capacity is determined to an end voltage of 2.0 V (type 2 R 1/3 N: 4.0 V) when the battery is allowed to discharge at standard load level at 20

11 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG SSMLIS Type Order No. D F G H K L Fig. No. Remarks I R 1/3 N R 1/3 N SLF ± ± ± ± tag 0.25 mm R 1/3 N LF tag 0.25 mm R 1/3 N (p 28 pxl) 3 R 1/3 N T. 4 Tag material: nickel plated sheet-steel. SLF: tip tinned. ustom made assemblies are available on request for large volume. L D I F D K F K F H I FIG. 11 FIG. 12 FIG. 13 LF FIG. 14 SLF

12 PG 11 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS SSMLIS Type Order No. D F G H K L Fig. No. Remarks I R R R R R R 2016 SLF ± ± ± ± ± tag 0.25 mm R 2016 LF tag 0.15 mm R 2016 P tag 0.15 mm R 2016 SMT R R 2025 SLF ± ± ± ± ± tag 0.25 mm R 2025 LF tag 0.15 mm R 2025 P tag 0.15 mm T. 5.1 Tag material: nickel plated sheet-steel. SLF: tip tinned. ustom made assemblies are available on request for large volume. L K H D F H K F K F G I D I FIG. 15 FIG. 16 SLF FIG. 17 LF FIG. 18 P 3

13 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG SSMLIS Type Order No. D F G H K L Fig. No. Remarks I R R 2032 SLF tag 0.25 mm R 2032 LF tag 0.15 mm R 2032 P tag 0.25 mm R 2032 P tag 0.20 mm R 2032 W 1) tag 0.20 mm 2) R 2032 SMT R R 2430 SLF tag 0.25 mm R 2430 LF tag 0.15 mm R 2430 P tag 0.25 mm R 2430 P tag 0.20 mm R 2430 SMT R R 2450 SLF tag 0.25 mm R 2450 P tag 0.25 mm R 2450 P tag 0.20 mm R 2450 SMT T. 5.2 Tag material: nickel plated sheet-steel. SLF: tip tinned. 1) using Molex connector (Other wire connectors and wire length are available on request.) 2) in shrink sleeve with wire and connector ustom made assemblies are available on request for large volume. L K H F D I K F G FIG. 19 P 2 FIG. 20 W FIG. 21 SMT

14 PG 13 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS R PRIMRY LITHIUM UTTON LL PRFORMN DT FIG. 22 R 1216 Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 23 R 1216 Temperature characteristics onstant load 39 kω FIG. 24 R 1216 Operating voltage vs. current drain Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 25 R 1216 ell capacity vs. discharge current

15 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG 14 FIG. 26 R 2016 Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 27 R 2016 Temperature characteristics onstant load 15 kω FIG. 28 R 2016 Operating voltage vs. current drain Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 29 R 2016 ell capacity vs. discharge current

16 PG 15 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS FIG. 30 R 2025 Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 31 R 2025 Temperature characteristics onstant load 10 kω FIG. 32 R 2025 Operating voltage vs. current drain Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 33 R 2025 ell capacity vs. discharge current

17 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG 16 FIG. 34 R 2032 Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 35 R 2032 Temperature characteristics onstant load 5.6 kω FIG. 36 R 2032 Operating voltage vs. current drain Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 37 R 2032 ell capacity vs. discharge current

18 PG 17 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS FIG. 38 R 2430 Load: Pulse: cont. 5.6 kω :U b 2 s/2 h 390 Ω :U t (parallel) Internal Resistance R i calculated from U b and U t at R t = 390 Ω and T t = 2s Temperature: δ = 20 FIG. 39 R 2430 Load: cont. 5.6 kω () cont. 15 kω () cont. 270 kω () Mean discharge I 1 = 400 µ current: I 2 = 180 µ I 3 = 10 µ Temperature: δ = 20 FIG. 40 R 2430 Discharge curves at different temperatures Load: cont. R = 15 kω Mean discharge current at temperature: δ = 0 ~175 µ δ = 10 ~170 µ δ = 20 ~155 µ FIG. 41 R 2450 Load: Pulse: cont. 5.6 kω :U b 2 s/2 h 100 Ω :U t (parallel) Internal Resistance R i calculated from U b and U t at R t = 100 Ω and T t = 2s Temperature: δ = 20

19 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG R HIGH PITY PRIMRY LITHIUM YLINDRIL LLS

20 PG 19 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS TYPS THNIL DT Type Order No Nominal voltage (V) Nominal capacity at 20, down to 2.0 V, load (mh) Max. continuous discharge current (m Weight (g) R 1/2 R 2/3 R R 1/ mh 5.6 kω R 2/ mh 1.0 kω R mh 1.0 kω R 2/ mh 1.0 kω T. 6 Technical data, R High apacity Primary Lithium ylindrical ells K F M L D H G G I D FIG.42 FIG. 43 FIG. 44 D I G G G D FIG. 45 FIG. 46 FIG. 47

21 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG SSMLIS Type Order No. (Max.) D F G H K L M Fig. No. Tags I R 1/ R 1/2 SLF R 1/2 LF R 1/2 D R 1/2 D (90 ) R 1/2 SLF single pin R 1/2 LF (180 ) R 1/2 SLF short pin R 1/2 TP terminal pin R 1/2 W 1) wire & connector R 2/ R 2/3 SLF R 2/3 LF R 2/3 D R 2/3 SLF single pin R 2/3 SLF short pin R R SLF R LF R D R SLF single pin R W 1) wire & connector R 2/ R 2/3 LF R 2/3 D T. 7 Material: nickel plated sheet-steel, tag thickness: 0.15 mm till 0.25 mm. SLF: tip tinned, all types in green shrink sleeve. 1) using connector: JST type: PHR2 (Other connector types available on request.) ustom made assemblies are available on request for large volume. Ni Ø 0,8 mm tinned D G G Ni Ø 0.8 mm tinned FIG. 48 FIG. 49 FIG. 50 FIG. 51

22 PG 21 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PRFORMN DT FIG. 52 R 1/2 FIG. 56 R 2/3 FIG. 60 R Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 52 R 1/2 FIG. 53 R 1/2 FIG. 57 R 2/3 FIG. 61 R Temperature characteristics at 5.6 kω FIG. 53 R 1/2 FIG. 54 R 1/2 FIG. 58 R 2/3 FIG. 62 R Operating voltage vs. current drain, Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 54 R 1/2 FIG. 55 R 1/2 FIG. 59 R 2/3 FIG. 63 R ell capacity vs. discharge current FIG. 55 R 1/2

23 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG 22 FIG. 56 R 2/3 FIG. 60 R FIG. 57 R 2/3 FIG. 61 R FIG. 58 R 2/3 FIG. 62 R FIG. 59 R 2/3 FIG. 63 R

24 PG 23 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS FIG. 64 R 2/3 Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 65 R 2/3 Temperature characteristics onstant load 5.6 kω FIG. 66 R 2/3 Operating voltage vs. current drain Voltage at 50% discharge FIG. 67 R 2/3 ell capacity vs. discharge current

25 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG R HIGH POWR PRIMRY LITHIUM YLINDRIL LLS

26 PG 25 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS TYPS THNIL DT 4.2 SSMLIS Type Order No. D F G H K L M Fig. No. Tags Type Order No. Nominal voltage (V) Nominal capacity at 20, load (mh) Max. continuous discharge current 1) (m) Weight (g) I R 2/3 H mh 200 Ω R mh 200 Ω/2.0 V R mh 200 Ω/1.8 V R 2 NP mh 1.0 kω T. 8 Technical data, R High Power Primary Lithium ylindrical ells 1) urrent value for obtaining 50% capacity 2) in blister card (1 pc) R 2/3 H ± R 2/3 H SLF R R R 2 NP R 2 NP SLF ±0.15 pos 0.5 ± ± neg 0.7 ±0.2 R 2 NP LF pos ± neg 10 T. 9 Material: nickel plated sheet-steel, tag thickness: 0.15 mm till 0.25 m. SLF: tip tinned. ustom made assemblies are available on request for large volume. L G I G D M FIG. 68 FIG. 69 FIG. 70

27 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG PRFORMN DT FIG. 71 R 2/3 H Discharge characteristics at room temperature (21 ) FIG. 72 R 2/3 H Temperature characteristics onstant load 5.6 kω FIG. 73 R 2/3 H Pulse discharge characteristics 1)Load: 0.9, 3 sec. on, 27 sec. off 2)fter storage at 60 /100 days FIG. 74 R 2/3 H Typical discharge curve Load: cont. 560 Ω Pulse load: 2 sec./min 3 Ω (parallel)

28 PG 27 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS FIG. 75 R 2 NP Discharge curve cont. 1 kω

29 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG GNRL DSIGN HRTRISTIS TTRY SLTION In order to ensure optimum battery performance for the primary R utton, the cylindrical R High Power and cylindrical High apacity cells, we suggest consideration of the following design-in requirements. They are the nominal and operating voltage, load current and profile, the duty cycle, temperature requirements and shelf life for the application. These characteristics for each battery type must be evaluated against the design requirements to select the most appropriate product that fulfills these requirements. DSIGN-IN ONSIDRTIONS VRT Microbattery Primary Lithium atteries offer lightweight packaged power for a variety of portable electric and electronic equipment. They are suitable as a main or standby power source for memory (RM) and Real-Time clock (RT) applications. The Lithium atteries are blocked from the power supply by means of a diode to prevent discharge of the battery into the D supply during shut down. The voltage drop across D1 should be taken into account as the minimum voltage of the load that has to be maintained under all circumstances. locking diode D2 and D3 prevents the battery from being charged through the power supply. The amount of accumulated reverse current (IR) should be kept around 1% of the cells typical capacity during its standby life time. maximum of 5µ continuously must not be exceeded. In the absence of a D supply voltage, the lithium battery supplies the load with the necessary power. FIG. 76 FIG. 77 s diodes fail at low current levels by an alloy-effect causing a severe reduction in impedance, an additional safety device must be incorporated. FIG. 78 Using 2 cells when 6 V is used in series

30 PG 29 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS UL-ROGNITION ll VRT Microbattery Lithium ells and atteries listed in Tab.10 are recognized by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. under UL-file number MH (N). Trademark of Underwriters Laboratories The cells are marked with the Recognized omponent Mark. Underwriters Laboratories requires for lithium cells/batteries a circuit, which must contain a protective component to prevent charging. In case of diode failure a current limiting resistor must be chosen according to the values listed in Tab. 10. Please also pay attention to the Safety Guidelines on page 32. For safety tests of the cells, UL requires either an additional diode, or a resistor, limiting the current to a safe level of 4 m (for all cylindrical R () lithium mass cells). utton ells Type Max. safe reverse current acc. to UL Type ylindrical ells Max. safe reverse current acc. to UL It should be noted that the value of the resistor has to be calculated using the higher power supply voltage not the battery voltage. The supply voltage to the load can be calculated by the battery voltage drop across the diode and the resistor. PRINTD IRUIT ORD MOUNTING Never solder on the body of the battery directly, use a battery equipped with P-mount terminals. When using automatic soldering apply within 5 seconds. Make sure that the battery is not suspended or dropped into the soldering bath. R m High apacity R m R 1/2 4 m R m R 2/3 4 m R m R 4 m R m R 2/3 4 m R m R m High Power R m R2/3 H 25 m R m R m R m R 2 20 m R 1/3 N 2 m R 2 NP 15 m T. 10 ll listed cells/batteries are recognized by UL-recognition. Do not heat above 80 to avoid leakage caused by deterioration in the battery s performance.

31 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG SFTY TSTS For safety aspects please consult VRT Microbattery before performing these extreme tests: OMPRSSION TST 1120 KG + no significant electrolyte loss + no rupturing IN SHORT IRUIT ONDITION 24 H, 0.1 Ω + after 24 h the bottom of the cell is curved by only 0.1 mm; diameter unchanged + no electrolyte creepage or loss + no rupturing TST T 150 FOR 2 HOURS + no electrolyte creepage or loss + no rupture + no fire + no explosion + open circuit voltage almost unchanged at 3.2 V + the cell base bowed, causing cell height to increase by 1 mm, diameter unchanged PUNTUR TST TOTL PNTRTION OF TH LL Y NIL Ø 3MM + no splashing or pressurized electrolyte loss + no rupturing SHORT IRUIT In table 11 is the temperature at short circuit at an ambient temperature of 20, 40 and 70 listed. mbient temperature T. 11 TMPRTUR HRTRISTIS FIG. 79 R 1/2, Temperature characteristics onditions: 20 h/20 : 15 kω, 4 h/at various temp.: 270 kω = 30 = 20 = 75 VIRTION TST Vibration test Result R 1/2 R 2/3 R Frequency range 5 Hz 55 Hz 500 Hz 55 Hz 5 Hz mplitude at frequency range: 5 to 55 Hz: ± 0.75 mm cceleration at frequencey range: 55 Hz to 500 Hz: 100 m/s 2 ycle duration: 15 min Oscillation time of each main axis: 3 h T. 12 Without changing of the electrical values the following Li-cell can be exposed to this vibration test: +R 1/2 +R 2/3 +R

32 PG 31 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS SFTY GUIDLINS SFTY ND HNDLING ISSUS We recommend that attention begins to the design and implementation of our Lithium-Manganese Dioxide utton/ylindrical ells to ensure superior operating performance. With our Lithium-Manganese Dioxide atteries, the appropriate precautions must be taken to avoid physical and electrical abuse, otherwise the batteries can be hazardous if not used properly. To avoid such incidents, we would suggest you review the following safety and handling precautions for your potential application: + DO NOT HT. NOR DISPOS OF IN FIR If heated the plastic materials in the cell such as the gasket and separator may be damaged, causing leakage. The heat generated by a short circuit inside the batteries may lead to bursting or combustion. If disposed of in fire, batteries may violently rupture. + DO NOT HRG (LITHIUM PRIMRY TTRY R SRIS) When a Lithium Primary attery is charged, gas is generated inside the battery and can result in swelling, heat generation, leakage, violent rupture or potential fire. + VOID FORD DISHRG When batteries are force-over discharged with an external power source, the voltage drops to under 0.0 V (reverse electrode), and inner gas is generated. This can lead to swelling, heating, leakage, violent rupture and/or potential fire. + DO NOT SHORT IRUIT If the positive and negative terminals come into contact with each other or with a metal object, this can cause a short circuit, generating heat. If the batteries are stacked on top of each other or mixed, the resulting short-circuit can lead to heat generation, leakage, violent rupture or fire. + DO NOT DISSSML, PPLY XSSIV PRSSUR OR DFORM If a battery is forcefully disassembled, gas may be generated which may cause throat irritation, or the lithium metal may generate heat, causing fire. If deformed under pressure or under impact, distortion of the seal may lead to leakage, or a short circuit inside the battery may lead to potential safety hazards. + DO NOT US WITH OTHR TTRY TYPS OR OLD TTRIS WITH FRSH LLS If different types of batteries are used together, or fresh are used with old ones, the difference in characteristics of voltage, capacity, etc. may cause overdischarge of the battery which is exhausted first, leading to swelling, bursting or fire.

33 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG 32 + OSRV TH (+) ND ( ) POLRITY If the batteries cell polarity is reversed by inserting the battery backwards, depending on the equipment, a short circuit or over discharging may result in a potential safety hazard. + DO NOT STOR IN DIRT SUNLIGHT OR RIN Store batteries in a place not subject to direct sunlight. Make sure the area is dry and is approximately 20. Storage in areas with higher temperature, humidity or exposure to rain may cause deterioration in battery quality and durability. + DO NOT SWLLOW Store batteries in a safe location, out of the reach of babies and small children. lso, make sure that batteries cannot be easily removed from equipment in which they are used. If swallowed by mistake, consult a doctor immediately. + SOLDRING Do not solder or weld directly to the cell s surface. Use preassembled cells with tabs or leads. + DO NOT THROW INTO WTR This can result in corrosion and the generation of combustible gas. The safety guide lines have been prepared in accordance with ISO/I guidelines. (second edition I )

34 PG 33 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS TRNSPORTTION OF VRT Microbattery LITHIUM LLS ND TTRIS In general, Lithium batteries are subjected to transport regulations depending on the means of transportation. ut all batteries sold by VRT Microbattery which are listed in this handbook are not subjected to the transport regulations of dangerous goods, because they fulfil the following requirements (Special provisions DR 188, IT 45, IMDG 188): + The batteries contain not more than 1 g Lithium per cell respectively 2 g Lithium per battery. + The batteries passed the safety tests according to clause 38.3 of the UN handbook of tests and criteria. + The packs are marked with a warning notice that clearly states that the pack contains Lithium batteries and must be quarantined, inspected and repacked if damaged. + The total mass must not exceed 30 kg per pack. + The batteries are isolated in the packaging to avoid short circuits. Used Lithium batteries have to be handled like fresh ones. We do not recommend to weld terminals to the batteries; this should only be done by qualified personnel with the proper equipment.

35 PRIMRY LITHIUM LLS PG PPLITION HK LIST +USTOMR: +PPLITION: Requested quantity: atteries per annum: Type of battery: Primary power source: MU: U max : U min : U cutoff : I max : I min : I average : urrent profile: Operating temperature max ( ): min ( ): average ( ): Temperature profile: Storage temperature max ( ): min ( ): average ( ): Storage time: Operating time: Dimensions: +RMRKS:

36 GLOL ONTTS Germany VRT Microbattery GmbH Daimlerstraße llwangen, Germany Tel (+49) Fax (+49) sia Pacific VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd. 300, Tampines venue 5, # 05-01, Tampines Junction, Singapore Tel (+ 65) Fax (+ 65) hina Hongkong VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd. Rm , 17/ F., Fullerton entre, 19 Hung to Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hongkong Tel (+ 852) Fax (+ 852) eijing VRT Micobattery Pte. Ltd. Kun Tai uilding, Unit 1202, No. 10 hao Wai Post ode , eijing, hina Tel (+ 86) Fax (+ 86) Shanghai VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd. lock 3, Shanghai Pudong, huansha Industrial Park, No huansha Road,Pudong New rea, Shanghai, hina Tel (+86) Fax (+86) Distributors Internet Japan VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd Kyobashi, chuo-ku, Tokyo , Japan Tel (+81) Fax (+81) South Korea VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd KT ldg., Samsung-dong, Kangnam-gu, Seoul Korea Tel (+ 82) Fax (+ 82) Taiwan VRT Microbattery Pte. Ltd. 200 Room, 2/ F World Trade uilding 50, Hsin Shen S. Rd., Section 1 Taipei 100, Taiwan Tel (+ 886) Fax (+ 886) Scandinavia and Finland VRT Microbattery Nordic Langebjergvaenget 8, 1. Tv. DK Roskilde, Denmark Tel (+ 45) Fax (+ 45) For contact please visit: For more information please visit our website: merica VRT Microbattery, Inc Mamaroneck venue, Suite 120, White Plains, NY 10605, US Tel (+ 1) Fax (+ 1) UK and Ireland VRT Microbattery GmbH 16 Progress usiness entre, Whittle Parkway, Slough SL 1 6 DQ, G Tel (+ 44) Fax (+ 44) France VRT Microbattery SRL 12-14, Rue Raymond RIDL, La Garenne olombes, France Tel (+ 33) (0) Fax (+ 33) (0) Italy VRT Microbattery Italia Stradone S. Fermo, 19, Verona, Italy Tel (+ 39) Fax (+ 39) Distributors and representations in all major countries world wide. onsult our Webpage U/S Subject to change without further notice. rrors excepted. VRT Microbattery Technology Portfolio -- Primary systems -- Lithium Polymer (ardpower) -- Silver oxide -- lkaline -- Lithium -- H2 Hydrogen generating cell -- O2 Oxygen sensor cell -- Zinc ir -- Secondary systems -- Lithium Polymer (VRT PoLiFlex ) -- Nickel-Metal-Hydride -- Lithium-Ion Our trademarks and are distributed world wide with support of our technically skilled, professional global sales and service network.