Production of Methyl Ester from Mixed Oil (Dairy Waste Scum & Karanja Oil)
|
|
- Candace Walker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Production of Methyl Ester from Mixed Oil (Dairy Waste Scum & Karanja Oil) Omkaresh B R 1, Yatish K. V. 2, R. Suresh 3 1 Assistant Professor, Department Mechanical Engineering, SIT, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India 2 Scientific Assistant, Bioenergy Research Information & Demonstration Centre, SIT, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India 3 Professor, Department Mechanical Engineering, SIT, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India. omkara313@gmail.com Abstract Conventional energy resources or fossil fuels are depleting day by day due to increase in population, industrialization and transportation all over the world. Hence there is increasing worldwide concern about developing renewable resources to replace conventional resources. Globally renewable ecofriendly resources are available in the form of agricultural biomass residues, which can be used as a source for biodiesel production, but the process of conversion or chemical transformation will become more expensive. This work involves biodiesel production from Karanja oil (Pongamia Pinata), Scum oil and Mixed oil (Karanja and Scum) through transesterification process using base catalysts. The percentage yield of biodiesel obtained from each oil by using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4) are compared. The biodiesel obtained are blended with conventional diesel in different proportions and fuel properties like kinematic viscosity, flash point and density are determined for each blend. Key words Fossil fuel, Biodiesel, Transesterification, Fuel properties, KOH and Na 3 PO 4. I. INTRODUCTION Rapid development in technology and increasing automation in industries, increased civil constructions and diminution of liquid fossil fuels creates increase in requirement of fuel and energy. Biodiesel (Fatty acid Methyl ester) derived from any vegetable oil is renewable, nontoxic fuel which can be obtained by transesterification process in presence of suitable catalyst. Generally Homogeneous and Heterogeneous catalyst were used. The homogeneous are preferred due to availability and cheap compared to heterogeneous catalysts [1]. Transesterification rate is very rapid with homogeneous alkaline catalysts. Large quantity of water used to wash the biodiesel leading to reduce ph value of biodiesel to normal, but this will generate large amount of wastewater containing high acidity or basicity [2-4]. Use of heterogeneous catalysts is currently preferred because of advantages of easily separation and purification [5-9]. However, different heterogeneous catalyst developed are quite expensive and complicated to prepare. [1]. Heterogeneous catalyst process is noncorrosive, reusable, easy separation of final biodiesel from catalyst and glycerine [11, 12]. Different types of heterogeneous solid catalysts, BaO, SrO CaO MgO, Na3PO4 have been used for the transesterification of vegetable oils [13, 14]. Three hundred different species of trees in India produces oil seeds [15]. India has the potential to be a leading world producer of biodiesel by using Non-edible oil seeds as source [16]. Pongamia pinata is a Nonedible oil seeds bearing tree grows to about meters in height [17]. Pongamia seeds contain around 35% oil [18]. Dairy scum is a less dense floating solid mass usually formed by a mixture of fat, lipids, proteins, packing materials etc. A huge dairy, which processes large quantity of milk per day, will produce effluent dairy scum every day. Hence, dairy scum can also be used as raw material for production of biodiesel [19]. Biodiesel has many advantages compared to diesel fuel. It has higher cetane number than diesel and contains no aromatics, almost no sulphur and 1-12% oxygen by weight. Biodiesel-fuelled engines produce less emissions than diesel fuel [2, 21]. Biodiesel improves the lubricity, which results in the longer engine component life [22-24]. However, the drawback of biodiesel is tendency to oxidize with air especially at high temperatures [25]. When diesel engines are fuelled with biodiesel, NOx emissions increases compared to diesel [26]. Physical and chemical properties of biodiesel have direct impact on performance and emission of the engine [27]. Fuel properties like fire point, flash point, viscosity, density cloud point, pour point, ash content and copper corrosion were determined. These properties will affect the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine [28]. Higher viscosity causes poor fuel atomization during spray, increases the carbon deposition on fuel filter, demands more energy from the fuel pump [29]. JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 22
2 In addition, the higher viscosity of biodiesel fuel affects the start of injection(soi) and fuel spray characteristics [3-32]. The density of the diesel fuel is also important parameter, since other parameter like cetane number have been correlated against it [33]. In addition, the density values have also been used to measure the amount fuel in fuel system by volumetric method [28]. The flash point does not directly affect the combustion, it makes the biodiesel safer regarding the storage and transport [34, 35]. This work is based on biodiesel production from Karanja oil, Dairy Scum oil and Mixed oil (both Karanja and Dairy Scum oil) by using KOH as homogeneous catalyst and Na3PO4 as heterogeneous catalyst and comparing the percentage yield of biodiesel. This work also involves determining the fuel properties (kinematic viscosity, flash point and density) of biodiesel and comparing it with diesel. II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND MATERIALS A. Materials The Karanja oil is collected from Biofuel I&D centre, SIT, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India. The Scum oil is collected from KMF, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India. The Potassium hydroxide, Sodium phosphate and methanol is purchased from Veeresh Scientifics, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India. B. Characterization of mixed oil. The karanja oil and the dairy scum oil are mixed in 5:5 proportions to get the mixed oil. The fatty acid composition of the mixed oil was analysed using gas chromatography (GC). The data is given in table1. TABLE I: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MIXED OIL. C. Biodiesel Transesterification Reactions Initially FFA content of mixed oil is found out by using.1n NaOH and Phenolphthalein to determine whether the oil should undergo esterification before transesterification. i.e. If the oil contains free fatty acids content > 4%, then 2 step transesterification is required to convert oil to its mono esters [24]. The first step, the acid catalysed esterification and the second step, alkaline transesterification process converts the products of the first step to its mono esters and glycerol. Transesterification process consists of a sequence of three consecutive reversible reactions i.e. conversion of triglycerides to diglycerides followed by diglycerides to monoglycerides. The glycerides were converted into glycerol and one ester molecule at each step. The mechanism was represented in equations as follows [36]. ROH B RO BH H 2 COCR 3 O OR OR H 2 C O C R 3 O OR H 2 C O C R 3 O BH ROOCR 3 H 2 C OH JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 23 H 2 C O Scheme 2. Mechanism of transesterification reaction D. Transesterification setup Take 1ltr of mixed oil in a three neck flask with reflux condenser, heat the oil up to 6-65 C. After heating the oil add methanol and catalyst. The methanol to oil molar ratio is 6:1 and 1% of potassium hydroxide is to be added to oil in case of homogeneous catalyst. The methanol to oil molar ratio is 6:1 and 2% of Trisodium phosphate is to be added to oil in case of heterogeneous catalyst. Run the process for about 9 minutes. Transfer that oil into separating funnel and allow it to settle into different layers for about 8-16 hours. Then two layers will be formed in case of
3 Percentage yield Kinematic viscosity (Cst) Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering and Management (JoRSTEM) homogeneous catalyst as shown in figure-2 below, upper layer is biodiesel and lower layer is glycerin. Separate the glycerin from biodiesel. Three layers will be formed in case of heterogeneous catalyst as shown in figure-3 below. Biodiesel Glycerin Catalyst Fig. 2 Settling in separating funnel using KOH catalyst E. Washing and Drying This is done only in homogeneous catalyst biodiesel production method. Washing is a process of removing the excess basicity or acidity, soaps, entrained glycerol and excess methanol. The biodiesel obtained after transesterification is washed until the biodiesel layer had a ph of similar to the ph of distilled water. After washing, the biodiesel is heated above 1oC for about 3min to remove water content in it. This process is called Drying. F. Decalcification This is done only in heterogeneous catalyst biodiesel production method. It is the process of removal of calcium content from the biodiesel. It is carried out by the complexing agent such as Citric acid or EDTA (Ethylene Diamine tetra-acetic acid). This complexing agent can absorb the catalyst content from the biodiesel. It can also use to absorb the impurities from the biodiesel. Obtained biodiesel from transesterification process contains methanol and some amount of catalyst. The methanol from the biodiesel can be recovered from distillation setup. After that we can add 8 ml of Citric acid for 1litre of biodiesel during decalcification process. The complexing agent with catalyst powder is collected at the bottom by giving pure biodiesel. III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Fig. 3 Settling in separating funnel using Na3PO4 catalyst A. Percentage yield of biodiesel The percentage yield of biodiesels by using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4) are shown in graph-1. 1 using KOH using Na 3 PO 4 6 Karanja Biodiesel Scum Biodiesel Mixed oil Biodiesel Karanja Scum Mixed oil Homogeneous catalyst Heterogeneous catalyst Type of oil Type of catalyst Graph 1 Percentage yield of biodiesel obtained using different catalyst Graph 2 Kinematic viscosity of biodiesels The percentage yield of Karanja biodiesel, Scum biodiesel and Mixed oil biodiesel is found to be 95%, 93% and 94% respectively by using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and 97%, 96% and 98% respectively by using heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4). Hence the above graph shows that the maximum yield of biodiesel can be obtained by using Na3PO4 than KOH. B. Kinematic viscosity Higher viscosity causes poor fuel atomization during spray and affects the start of injection, injection pressure and the fuel spray characteristics, which are the main parameters that affect engine performance and exhaust emissions. The kinematic viscosity of various biodiesels produced using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 24
4 Flash Point ( O C) Density (Kg m -3 ) Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering and Management (JoRSTEM) heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4) are shown in graph-2. The viscosity of biodiesels produced using heterogeneous catalyst is more than biodiesels produced from homogeneous catalyst. The kinematic viscosity of Karanja biodiesel produced from both catalyst is more than scum biodiesel. But the kinematic viscosity of karanja biodiesel can be reduced by mixing karanja oil with scum oil. The kinematic viscosity of various biodiesels are in the range of ASTM standards (1.9-6.) but more than that of diesel which is 2.54Cst. Hence the biodiesels can be used as blends with diesel with suitable proportions. C. Flash point The flash point of the biodiesel is also important parameter to be considered because it makes the biodiesel safer regarding the storage and transport. The flash point of various biodiesels produced using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4) are shown in graph-3. The flash point of biodiesels produced using heterogeneous catalyst is more than that of biodiesels produced from homogeneous catalyst. The flash point of Karanja and mixed oil biodiesels are in the range of ASTM standards (>13 OC) but flash point of Scum biodiesel is less than ASTM standard range. Hence the flash point of Scum biodiesel can be increased to required range by mixing Scum oil with Karanja oil. The flash point of diesel is 54 C. It shows the flash point of biodiesels that are produced from both catalyst is more than diesel hence safer for transport. D. Density The density of the diesel fuel is also a very important parameter, since other crucial performance parameters of engine such as cetane number and heating value have been correlated against it. The variation of density affects the power and the fuel spray characteristics during fuel injection and combustion in cylinder. The value of density depends on the triglyceride molecules present and higher molecular weights. The density of various biodiesels produced using homogeneous catalyst (KOH) and heterogeneous catalyst (Na3PO4) are shown in graph Karanaja Biodiesel Scum Biodiesel Mixed oil Biodiesel Karanja Biodiesel Scum Biodiesel Mixed oil Biodiesel Homogeneous catalyst Type of catalyst Na3PO4 catalyst Homogeneous catalyst Type of catalyst Heterogeneous catalyst Graph 3 Flash point of biodiesels Graph 4 Density of biodiesels The density of biodiesels produced using heterogeneous catalyst is more than that of biodiesels produced from homogeneous catalyst. The density of obtained biodiesels are in the range of ASTM standards (86-9 Kg/m3). The density of diesel is 816 Kg/m3. Since the density of biodiesels obtained is more than diesel, the biodiesels are blended in suitable proportions with diesel. IV. CONCLUSION The present work shows that both Potassium hydroxide and Trisodium phosphate are suitable catalysts for production of biodiesel. Trisodium phosphate can be recovered and it can be reused. The percentage yield of biodiesels obtained by using Trisodium phosphate is more than Potassium hydroxide. The fuel properties (kinematic viscosity, flash point and density) of Karanja biodiesel is more compared to Scum biodiesel and Mixed oil biodiesel. The flash point of each biodiesel is higher, hence it is safer for fuel transportation. The fuel properties (kinematic viscosity, flash point and density) of each biodiesel that are produced is very high compared to diesel. Hence these biodiesels can be used as blends with diesel with suitable proportions to achieve CI engine specification range. JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 25
5 V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We thank the Bioenergy research Information & Demonstration Centre, SIT, Tumakuru-3 Karnataka, India for providing necessary experimental setup to perform this research. We also thank Bangalore Test House, KSSIDC Industrial Estate, Rajajinagar, Bangalore , India. REFERENCES [ 1 ] Z.J. Predojevic et al. The production of biodiesel from waste frying oils: a comparison of different purification steps, Fuel, Vol. 87, No , pp , 28. [ 2 ] G. Guan et al. Tri-potassium phosphate as a solid catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp , 29. [ 3 ] M. Zabeti et al. Optimization of the activity of CaO/Al2O3 catalyst for biodiesel production using response surface methodology, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 366, No. 1, pp , 29. [ 4 ] M. Kouzu et al. Calcium oxide as a solid base catalyst for transesterification of soybean oil and its application to biodiesel production, Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 12, pp , 28. [ 5 ] J. Kansedo et al. Biodiesel production from palm oil via heterogeneous transesterification, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp , 29. [ 6 ] M. Zabeti et al. Optimization of the activity of CaO/Al2O3 catalyst for biodiesel production using response surface methodology, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 366, No. 1, pp , 29. [ 7 ] M. Kouzu et al. Calcium oxide as a solid base catalyst for transesterification of soybean oil and its application to biodiesel production, Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 12, pp , 28. [ 8 ] K.G. Georgogianni et al. Transesterification of soybean frying oil to biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysts, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp , 29. [ 9 ] G. Arzamendi et al. Synthesis of biodiesel with heterogeneous NaOH/alumina catalysts: Comparison with homogeneous NaOH, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 134, No. 1 3, pp , 27. [ 1 ] M.C.G. Albuquerque et al. CaO supported on mesoporous silicas as basic catalysts for transesterification reactions, Applied Catalysis A: General, 334 (1 2), pp , 28. [ 11 ] Shimada Y Et al. Enzymatic alcoholysis for biodiesel fuel production and application of the reaction to oil processing. J Mol Catal B: Enzym., Vol. 17, pp , 22. [ 12 ] Liu X Et al. Transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel using CaO as a solid base catalyst. Fuel, Vol. 87, pp , 28. [ 13 ] S. Gryglewicz et al. Rapeseed oil methyl esters preparation using heterogeneous catalysts, Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 7, pp , [ 14 ] S. Gryglewicz et al. Alkaline-earth metal compounds as alcoholysis catalysts for ester oils synthesis, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 192, pp , 2. [ 15 ] Kalam MA et al. PAH and other emissions from coconut oil blended fuels. IND Res. Vol. 67, No. 11, pp , 28. [ 16 ] Orko L. N et al. Synthesis, Calorimetric and Viscometri study of Groundnut oil Biodiesel and Blends, RJCS, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp , 211. [ 17 ] Sanjib Kumar Karmee et al. Preparation of Biodiesel from Crude oil of pongamia pinnata, Bioresourse Technology, pp , 25. [ 18 ] Freedom B et al.variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. J Am oil Chem Soc., Vol. 61, No. 1, pp , [ 19 ] P.Sukumar et al. Biodiesel production by alkali catalyzed transesterification of dairy waste scum. Fuel 9, pp , 211. [ 2 ] Graboski MS and McCormik RL, Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci., Vol. 24, pp , [ 21 ] Tomasevic AV, Marinkovic SS. Methanolysis of used frying oil.f.process Technol, Vol. 81, pp. 1-6, 23. [ 22 ] Boehman LA. et al. Biodiesel production and processing. Fuel Process Technol, Vol. 86, 157-8, 25. [ 23 ] Kinast JA. et al. Production of biodiesels from multiple feedstocks and properties of biodiesels and biodieseldiesel blends. National renewable energy laboratory report, Des Plains, 21. [ 24 ] Gerpen JV. Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Process Technol, Vol. 86, , 25. [ 25 ] Monyem A, Canakci M, Gerpen JV. Investigation of biodiesel thermal stability under simulated in-use conditions. Appl Eng Agric, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp , 2. [ 26 ] Canakci M, Gerpen JV. Comparision of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel and soybean oil biodiesel. Trans ASAE, Vol. 46(4), pp , 23. [ 27 ] Tate R et al. The density of three biodiesel fuels at temperatures up to 3oC. Fuel, 85, (7-8):14-9, 26. JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 26
6 [ 28 ] Alptekin E, Canakci M. Determination of the viscosity and the density of biodiesel-diesel fuel blend. Renewable Energy, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp , 28. [ 29 ] Tate R et al. The viscosities of three biodiesel fuels at temperatures up to 3oC. Fuel, Vol. 85, No. 7-8, 11-5, 26. [ 3 ] Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine fundamentals. New York: McGrawHill.;1988. [ 31 ] Coulson JF, Richardson JH. Particle technology and separation process. London: Butterworth Heinemann; 22. [ 32 ] Holland, Chapman. Pumping of liquids. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation; [ 33 ] Tate M, Garpen J. The specific gravity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuels. JAOCS, Vol. 77, No. 2, pp , 2. [ 34 ] Encinar JM, Gonzalez-Reinares A. Biodiesel from used frying oil variable affecting the yields and characteristics of biodiesel. Ind Eng Chem Res, 44:5491-9, 25. [ 35 ] Owen K, Coley T. Automotive fuels reference book. Society of Automobile Engineers. 2 nd Ed., Warrandale; [ 36 ] Ma F. and Hanma M.A Biodiesel production: A review Bioresource technol, 7, pp. 1-15, JoRSTEM, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous). 27
Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER BLEND WITH ADITIVE DIETHYL ETHER (DEE)
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 2, February 214 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER
More informationProduction of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process
Current World Environment Vol. 11(1), 260-266 (2016) Production of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process Ajinkya Dipak Deshpande*, Pratiksinh Dilipsinh
More informationPROJECT REFERENCE NO.: 39S_R_MTECH_1508
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE BASED HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM MIXED WASTE COOKING OIL AND ITS PERFORMANCE ON DIESEL ENGINE PROJECT REFERENCE NO.: 39S_R_MTECH_1508 COLLEGE
More informationComparison of Performance of Castor and Mustard Oil with Diesel in a Single and Twin Cylinder Kirsloskar Diesel Engine
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. ISSN 0974-3154 Volume 6, Number 2 (2013), pp. 237-241 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Comparison of Performance
More informationProduction of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi
More informationOptimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by. transesterification process,
Journal of Advanced & Applied Sciences (JAAS) Volume 03, Issue 03, Pages 84-88, 2015 ISSN: 2289-6260 Optimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by transesterification process
More informationCHAPTER 4 PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL
56 CHAPTER 4 PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL 4.1 INTRODUCTION Biodiesel has been produced on a large scale in the European Union (EU) since 1992 (European Biodiesel Board 2008) and in the United States of America
More informationSYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL
SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL AIM 1. To generate laboratory know-how for the process of production of biodiesel from the given oil feed stock 2. To perform basic mass and energy balance calculations for a large
More informationProperties and Use of Jatropha Curcas Ethyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Blends in Variable Compression Ignition Engine
Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Vol. 74, June 2015, pp. 343-347 Properties and Use of Jatropha Curcas Ethyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Blends in Variable Compression Ignition Engine R Kumar*, A
More informationMaterial Science Research India Vol. 7(1), (2010)
Material Science Research India Vol. 7(1), 201-207 (2010) Influence of injection timing on the performance, emissions, combustion analysis and sound characteristics of Nerium biodiesel operated single
More informationAutomotive Technology
International Conference on Automotive Technology An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using CME- Diesel Blends. Hari Vasudevan a*,sandip
More informationDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, JSPM s Imperial College of Engineering & Research, Wagholi, Pune-14, India
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347 5161 2016 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article An experimental
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING PALM OIL METHYL ESTER
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING PALM OIL METHYL ESTER Prof. Hitesh Muthiyan 1, Prof. Sagar Rohanakar 2, Bidgar Sandip 3, Saurabh Biradar 4 1,2,3,4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, PGMCOE,
More informationPERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING CHICKEN OIL WITH DIESEL AS A BIOFUEL
PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING CHICKEN OIL WITH DIESEL AS A BIOFUEL Prakash T 1 Suraj S 2, Mayilsamy E 3,Vasanth Kumar R 4, Vinoth S V 5 1 Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering,
More informationExperimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine
Experimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine Umesh Chandra Pandey 1, Tarun Soota 1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationKeywords: Simarouba Glauca, Heterogeneous base catalyst, Ultrasonic Processor, Phytochemicals.
PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS FROM SIMAROUBA OIL VIA ULTRASONIC IRRADIATION PROCESS, EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF BYPRODUCTS. TESTING AND EXTRACTION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM SIMAROUBA OIL AND CAKE COLLEGE
More informationJATROPHA AND KARANJ BIO-FUEL: AN ALTERNATE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINE
JATROPHA AND KARANJ BIO-FUEL: AN ALTERNATE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINE Surendra R. Kalbande and Subhash D. Vikhe College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agriculture University, Parbhani
More informationBIODIESEL DEVELOPMENT FROM HIGH FREE FATTY ACID PUNNAKKA OIL
BIODIESEL DEVELOPMENT FROM HIGH FREE FATTY ACID PUNNAKKA OIL Ramaraju A. and Ashok Kumar T. V. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala, India E-Mail: ashokkumarcec@gmail.com
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationStudy of Transesterification Reaction Using Batch Reactor
Study of Transesterification Reaction Using Batch Reactor 1 Mehul M. Marvania, 2 Prof. Milap G. Nayak 1 PG. Student, 2 Assistant professor Chemical engineering department Vishwakarma Government engineering
More informationCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT
COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT K. Srinivasa Rao Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sai Spurthi Institute of Technology, Sathupally, India E-Mail:
More informationPublished in Offshore World, April-May 2006 Archived in
Published in Offshore World, April-May 2006 Archived in Dspace@nitr, http://dspace.nitrkl.ac.in/dspace Preparation of karanja oil methyl ester. R. K. Singh *, A. Kiran Kumar and S. Sethi Department of
More informationCHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
75 CHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS Table of Contents Chapter 3: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS S.
More informationExperimental Analysis of Bio Oil under Transestrification Process by Using Babool Tree Seeds
Experimental Analysis of Bio Oil under Transestrification Process by Using Babool Tree Seeds Radhakrishnan.C 1, Yogeshwaran.K 1, Karunaraja.N 1, Tamilselvan.R 2, Sriram Gopal 2, Kavin Prasanth.K 2, Assistant
More informationStudy on Effect of Injection Opening Pressure on the Performance and Emissions of C I Engine Running on Neem Methyl Ester Blend as a Fuel
Study on Effect of Injection Opening Pressure on the Performance and Emissions of C I Engine Running on Neem Methyl Ester Blend as a Fuel 1 Ramesha D.K., 2 Vidyasagar H.N, 3 Hemanth Kumar.P. 1, 2 Associate
More informationExperimental Investigation On Performance And Emission Characteristics Of A Diesel Engine Fuelled With Karanja Oil Methyl Ester Using Additive
Experimental Investigation On Performance And Emission Characteristics Of A Engine Fuelled With Karanja Oil Methyl Ester Using Additive Swarup Kumar Nayak 1,*, Sibakanta Sahu 1, Saipad Sahu 1, Pallavi
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF CANOLA AND NEEM BIO-OIL BLEND WITH DIESEL
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF CANOLA AND NEEM BIO-OIL BLEND WITH DIESEL MR.N.BALASUBRAMANI 1, M.THANASEGAR 2, R.SRIDHAR RAJ 2, K.PRASANTH 2, A.RAJESH KUMAR 2. 1Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationINVESTIGATIONS ON BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL AS DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE
INVESTIGATIONS ON BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL AS DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE Jagannath Hirkude 1, 2*, Atul S. Padalkar 1 and Jisa Randeer 1 1 Padre Canceicao College of Engineering, 403722, Goa, India,
More informationBIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
J. Curr. Chem. Pharm. Sc.: 2(1), 2012, 12-16 ISSN 2277-2871 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST SHARDA D. NAGE *, K. S. KULKARNI, A. D. KULKARNI and NIRAJ S. TOPARE
More informationEster (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel
International Research Journal of Environment Sciences E-ISSN 2319 1414 Injection Pressure effect in C I Engine Performance with Karanja Oil Methyl Ester (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel Abstract Venkateswara
More informationThe Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During
The Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During BiodieselProduction S. Soulayman, F. Mustafa, and A. Hadbah Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and technology, Damascus, P.O. Box 31983, Syria,
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF CI DI ENGINE USING BLENDS OF BIODIESEL (WASTE COOKING OIL) AND DIESEL FUEL
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF CI DI ENGINE USING BLENDS OF BIODIESEL (WASTE COOKING OIL) AND DIESEL FUEL Rajesh S Gurani 1, B. R. Hosamani 2 1PG Student, Thermal Power Engineering, Department
More informationAlkaline Catalytic Transesterification for Palm Oil Biodiesel and Characterisation of Palm Oil Biodiesel
Journal of Biofuels DOI : 10.5958/j.0976-4763.4.2.010 Vol. 4 Issue 2, July-December 2013 pp. 79-87 Alkaline Catalytic Transesterification for Palm Oil Biodiesel and Characterisation of Palm Oil Biodiesel
More informationBiodiesel from soybean oil in supercritical methanol with co-solvent
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Conversion and Management 49 (28) 98 912 www.elsevier.com/locate/enconman Biodiesel from soybean oil in supercritical methanol with co-solvent Jian-Zhong
More information, RMK College of Engineering and Technology R.S.M.Nagar, Puduvoyal, India Corresponding author
Extraction of Biodiesel from Sunflower Oil and Evaluating its Performance and Emission Characteristics in DI Diesel Engine G.K.Bharath Sai Kumar 1, K.Rajesh 2, A.Harish Kumar Sharma 3, S. Balachandran
More informationUse of Palm oil Biodiesel Blends as a Fuel for Compression Ignition Engine
American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (11): 1154-1158, 2011 ISSN 1546-9239 2011 Science Publications Use of Palm oil Biodiesel Blends as a Fuel for Compression Ignition Engine 1 B. Deepanraj, 1 C. Dhanesh,
More informationUse of Ultrasound for Monitoring Reaction Kinetics of Biodiesel Synthesis: Experimental and Theoretical Studies.
Use of Ultrasound for Monitoring Reaction Kinetics of Biodiesel Synthesis: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. G Ahmad and R Patel University of Bradford Bradford UK Water and Energy Workshop 15 17 February
More informationEffects of Diary Scum Oil Methyl Ester on a DI Diesel Engine Performance and Emission
Effects of Diary Scum Oil Methyl Ester on a DI Diesel Engine Performance and Emission 1 Benson Varghese Babu, 2 R Suresh & 3 K V Yathish Mechanical Department, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur,
More informationEffect of Injection Pressure on The Performance And Emission Characteristics of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Neem And Niger Oil As A Biodiesel
Effect of Injection Pressure on The Performance And Emission Characteristics of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Neem And Niger Oil As A Biodiesel #1 Kadam S. S., #2 Dr. Dambhare S. G. 1 M.E.(Heat Power)
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationMethanolysis of Jatropha Oil Using Conventional Heating
Science Journal Publication Science Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Methanolysis of Jatropha Oil Using Conventional Heating Susan A. Roces*, Raymond Tan, Francisco Jose T. Da Cruz, Shuren C. Gong,
More informationQuantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine
CMU.J.Nat.Sci.Special Issue on Agricultural & Natural Resources (2012) Vol.11 (1) 157 Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine Adisorn Settapong * and Chaiyawan
More informationCharacterization of Biodiesel Produced from Palm Oil via Base Catalyzed Transesterification
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 53 ( 2013 ) 7 12 Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology 2012, MUCET 2012 Part 3 - Civil and Chemical Engineering
More informationS S Ragit a *, S K Mohapatra a & K Kundu b. Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 18, June 2011, pp
Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 18, June 2011, pp. 204-210 Comparative study of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a single cylinder 4-stroke CI engine operated
More informationaddress: (K. A. Younis), (J. L. Ismail Agha), (K. S.
American Journal of Applied Chemistry 2014; 2(6): 105-111 Published online November 28, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajac) doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20140206.12 ISSN: 2330-8753 (Print); ISSN:
More informationTransesterification of Waste Cooking Oil with Methanol and Characterization of the Fuel Properties of the Resulting Methyl Ester and its Blends
International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 22 No. 1 Dec. 2017, pp. 44-53 2017 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/ Transesterification
More informationPERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING JATROPHA CURCAS BIO-DIESEL
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 15, No. 4 28 PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING JATROPHA CURCAS BIO-DIESEL Dr (Miss) S L Sinha Mr Vinay Kumar Kar 2 Reader, National Institute of Technology
More informationA Study of Performance and Characteristics of Diesel Engine using Mixture of Waste Milk Scum oil and Pongamia Pinnata oil as a Bio-Diesel
A Study of Performance and Characteristics of Diesel Engine using Mixture of Waste Milk Scum oil and Pongamia Pinnata oil as a Bio-Diesel NANDISH V 1, MANJUNATHA K 2 1 M-Tech student, Thermal Power Engineering,
More informationPrediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 16-20 www.iosrjournals.org Prediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine Sumedh Ingle 1,Vilas
More information4. Synthesis of Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate. Research Article
4. Synthesis of Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Research Article Abstract Tarun Kataria Third Year Bachelor of Technology Department of Oils, Oleochemicals & Surfactant Technology Palm fatty
More informationGRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN:
GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN: 2455-5703 Effect of Brake Thermal Efficiency of a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Operating
More informationAPPLICATION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION TECHNIQUE IN PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL TO ENHANCE THE PROPERTIES AND ECONOMIZATION OF BIODIESEL
APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION TECHNIQUE IN PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL TO ENHANCE THE PROPERTIES AND ECONOMIZATION OF BIODIESEL Shaik Rauhon Ahmed 1, Mohd Misbahauddin Junaid 2, Satyanarayana MGV 3 1,2
More informationComparativeStudyonPropertiesofMethylEsterofCottonSeedOilandMethylEsterofMangoSeedOilwithDiesel
Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: Automotive Engineering Volume 14 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc.
More informationExperimental Investigation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Simarouba Biodiesel and Its Blends on LHR Engine
International OPEN ACCESS Journal Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Simarouba Biodiesel and Its Blends on LHR Engine Vishwanath
More informationAn Initial Investigation on Production of Biodiesel from Ayurvedic Waste Oil
An Initial Investigation on Production of Biodiesel from Ayurvedic Waste Oil Lakshmi T. R. 1, Shamnamol G. K. 2 P. G. Student, Department of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Sree Buddha College
More informationInternational Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Vol.3, Issue.1, Jan-Feb pp ISSN:
Vol.3, Issue.1, Jan-Feb. 2013 pp-509-513 ISSN: 2249-6645 Experimental Investigation of Performance Parameters of Four Stroke Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine Operating On Rice Bran Oil &
More informationM.Tech IV Sem. (Heat Power Engg), India 2
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY Analysis of Performance & Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with different types of Biodiesel A Review Study Niraj
More informationBiodiesel. As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is
Aaron Paternoster CHEM 380 10D Prof. Laurie Grove January 30, 2015 Biodiesel Introduction As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is proving to be an economically
More informationA Review on Performance & Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Different Types of Biodiesel Blends as Alternate Fuel
A Review on Performance & Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Different Types of Biodiesel Blends as Alternate Fuel Niraj N. Raja 1 and Sheikh Yasin 2 1 M.Tech. IV Sem. (Heat Power Engineering),
More informationResearch Article. Bio diesel production by transesterification in presence of two different catalysts and engine performance of the biodiesels
Available online wwwjocprcom Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 214, 6(1):788-793 Research Article ISSN : 975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Bio diesel production by transesterification in presence
More informationExperimental Analysis of Cotton Seed oil Biodiesel in a Compression Ignition Engine
Volume 6, Issue 3, March 217, ISSN: 2278-7798 Experimental Analysis of Cotton Seed oil Biodiesel in a Compression Ignition Engine Allen Jeffrey.J 1,Kiran Kumar.S 2,Antonynishanthraj.R 3,Arivoli.N 4,Balakrishnan.P
More informationExperimental Investigations on a Four Stoke Diesel Engine Operated by Jatropha Bio Diesel and its Blends with Diesel
International Journal of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Volume 1, Number 1 (2015), pp. 25-31 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Experimental Investigations on a
More information, RMK College of Engineering and Technology R.S.M.Nagar, Puduvoyal, India Corresponding author
Extraction of Biodiesel from Sunflower Oil and Evaluating its Performance and Emission Characteristics in DI Diesel Engine G.K.Bharath Sai Kumar 1, K.Rajesh 2, A.Harish Kumar Sharma 3, S. Balachandran
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL Vishwanath V K 1, Pradhan Aiyappa M R 2, Aravind S Desai 3 1 Graduate student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute
More informationPower Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine
ICCBT28 Power Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine R. Adnan *, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA I. M. Azree, Universiti Tenaga
More informationOptimization of Injection Parameters of Ci Engine Using Cotton Seed and Pongamia Pinnata Bio Diesel as Fuel
2015 IJSRSET Volume 1 Issue 4 Print ISSN : 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section: Engineering and Technology Optimization of Injection Parameters of Ci Engine Using Cotton Seed and Pongamia
More informationGagandeep Luthra 1, Dhimanshu 2, Gursagar Virdi 3 ABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION. 98 P a g e
Comparative Study on Bio-Diesel production & Engine Performance Parameters from waste cooking oil (WCO) using KOH & CaO as catalyst on a Kirloskar Variable Compression Ratio Engine Gagandeep Luthra 1,
More informationPOLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationPotential vegetable oils of Indian origin as biodiesel feedstock An experimental study
Journal of Scientific AGARWAL & Industrial et al: Research POTENTIAL VEGETABLE OILS OF INDIAN ORIGIN AS BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCK Vol. 71, April 212, pp. 285-289 285 Potential vegetable oils of Indian origin
More informationExperimental Investigations on the Use of Mahua Oil Methyl Ester Produced Using Magnesium Phosphate Catalyst as Fuel in a Compression Ignition Engine
Experimental Investigations on the Use of Mahua Oil Methyl Ester Produced Using Magnesium Phosphate Catalyst as Fuel in a Compression Ignition Engine Santhosh.B 1, Dr. R.Suresh 2, Yathish.K.V 3 P.G student,
More informationBiodiesel Business Environment
Biodiesel Business Environment By Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd. February 12, 2008 Innovation on Biofuel in Thailand, Century Park Hotel Agenda Company Profile Biodiesel Technology Country Policy & Regulation
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development PRODUCTION OF AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL FROM A LOW COST FEEDSTOCK- AN ECONOMICAL VIEW
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.71 e-issn (O): 2348-4470 p-issn (P): 2348-6406 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development International Conference on Momentous
More informationBiodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
ARTICLE IN PRESS Biomass and Bioenergy ] (]]]]) ]]] ]]] www.elsevier.com/locate/biombioe Biodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate S. Chongkhong, C. Tongurai, P. Chetpattananondh,
More informationBIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM JATROPHA CURCAS OIL
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 9(4), 2011, 1607-1612 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com BIDIESEL PRDUCTIN FRM JATRPHA CURCAS IL NIRAJ S. TPARE *, SHRUTI G. CHPADE, SUNITA J. RAUT, V. C. RENGE a, SATISH V.
More informationEffect of Nano-Fluid Additiveon Emission Reduction in Biodiesel
IJIRST National Conference on Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering (RAME 17) March 2017 Effect of Nano-Fluid Additiveon Emission Reduction in Biodiesel A.Arun 1 V. David Anson 2 R. Manoj Kumar
More informationFISH WASTE OIL CONVERSION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION USING TWO STAGES REACTION
FISH WASTE OIL CONVERSION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION USING TWO STAGES REACTION Kusmiyati Pusat Studi Energi Alternatif (PSEA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University
More informationPerformance and Emission Evaluation of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Methyl Esters of Tobacco Seed Oil
International Performance Journal and Emission of Product Evaluation Design of a Diesel Engine ueled with Methyl... January-June 2011, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 63 75 Performance and Emission Evaluation
More informationTechnologies for Biodiesel Production from Non-edible Oils: A Review
Indian Journal of Energy, Vol 2(6), 129 133, June 2013 Technologies for Production from Non-edible ils: A Review V. R. Kattimani 1* and B. M. Venkatesha 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Yuvaraja s College,
More informationBiodiesel Making and Experimented Results from Waste Cooking Oil, in Mongolia
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2015, PP 48-52 ISSN 2349-4395 (Print) & ISSN 2349-4409 (Online) Biodiesel Making and Experimented Results from
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running On Canola Oil / Diesel Fuel Blend
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-issn : 2320-0847 p-issn : 2320-0936 Volume-03, Issue-08, pp-202-207 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Performance and Emission Characteristics of
More informationInvestigation of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Bio Diesel from Marine Algae
Investigation of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Bio Diesel from Marine Algae R.Velappan 1, and S.Sivaprakasam 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University. Annamalai
More informationBiodiesel production from waste vegetable oils over MgO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst
Biodiesel production from waste vegetable oils over MgO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst Thembi Sithole 1, a, Kalala Jalama 1,b and Reinout Meijboom 2,c 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg,
More informationExperimental studies on a VCR Diesel Engine using blends of diesel fuel with Kusum bio-diesel
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.6, No.8, August 218 Experimental studies on a VCR Diesel Engine using blends of diesel fuel with Kusum bio-diesel D.Satyanarayana 1, Dr. Jasti
More informationInternational Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: Vol.7, No.4, pp ,
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290 Vol.7, No.4, pp 2112-2116, 2014-2015 Production of Biodiesel by Transesterification of Algae Oil with an assistance of Nano-CaO
More informationCharacterization of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Produced from Cashew, Melon and Rubber Oils.
Characterization of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Produced from Cashew, Melon and Rubber Oils. Otu, F.I 1,a ; Otoikhian, S.K. 2,b and Ohiro, E. 3,c 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University
More informationBIODIESEL DEVELOPMENT FROM HIGH FREE FATTY ACID MAROTTI OIL
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), ISSN 0976 6340(Print) ISSN 0976 6359(Online) Volume 1 Number 1, July - Aug (2010), pp. 227-237 IAEME, http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet.html
More informationRESEARCH PROJECT REPORT. Trash to Treasure. Clean Diesel Technologies for Air Pollution Reduction. Submitted to. The RET Site. For
RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT Trash to Treasure Clean Diesel Technologies for Air Pollution Reduction Submitted to The RET Site For Civil Infrastructure Renewal and Rehabilitation Sponsored by The National Science
More informationInturi Vamsi et al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN : , Vol. 5, Issue 5, ( Part -4) May 2015, pp.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Experimental Investigations on the Engine Performance and Characteristics of Compression Ignition (CI) Engine Using Dual Bio Fuel Methyl Ester As Alternate Fuel With Exhaust
More informationAustralian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
icbst 2014 International Conference on Business, Science and Technology which will be held at Hatyai, Thailand on the 25th and 26th of April 2014. AENSI Journals Australian Journal of Basic and Applied
More informationNon-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor
Journal of Physics: Conference Series OPEN ACCESS Non-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor To cite this article: S Hagiwara et al 2015 J. Phys.:
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Mahua Oil Methyl Ester
Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Mahua Oil Methyl Ester Sharanappa Godiganur Department of Mechanical Engineering, Reva Institute of Technology and
More informationEFFECT OF STEAM INJECTION ON NO X EMISSIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF A SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH SOY METHYL ESTER
S473 EFFECT OF STEAM INJECTION ON NO X EMISSIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF A SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH SOY METHYL ESTER by Madhavan V. MANICKAM a*, Senthilkumar DURAISAMY a, Mahalingam SELVARAJ
More informationEffect of the Variation of Reaction Parameters and Kinetic Study for Preparation of Biodiesel from Karanza Oil
Effect of the Variation of Reaction Parameters and Kinetic Study for Preparation of Biodiesel from Karanza Oil Debarpita Ghosal 1, Ranjan R. Pradhan 2 1 Assistant Professor, 2 Associate Professor, Department
More informationANALYSIS ON PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING DIFFERENT BLENDS OF CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM, COTTON SEED OIL, KARANJA.
ANALYSIS ON PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING DIFFERENT BLENDS OF CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM, COTTON SEED OIL, KARANJA. Omprakash S Baradol Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationEFFECT OF SAFFLOWER OIL BIO-DIESEL ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE
EFFECT OF SAFFLOWER OIL BIO-DIESEL ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE 1 Pulkit Kumar, 2 Dr. K. P. Kolhe, 3 Dr. S.S Ragit, 4 Gunjan Kumar 1 PG student, 2 Professor,
More informationPRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM FISH WASTE
MOHAN Y.V et al. PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM FISH WASTE MOHAN Y.V, PRAJWAL C.R, NITHIN N CHANDAVAR, PRAVEEN H.T 8 th semester, Department of Mechanical, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru-577102
More informationInvestigation of Fuel Properties of Crude Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester and Their Blends with Diesel and Kerosene
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 Volume 3 Issue 6ǁ June 2014 ǁ PP.04-09 Investigation of Fuel Properties of Crude Rice Bran Oil Methyl
More informationCharacterisation of Biodiesel Derived From Waste Cotton Seed Oil and Waste Mustard Oil
Characterisation of Biodiesel Derived From Waste Cotton Seed Oil and Waste Mustard Oil Sandeep Singh 1*, Sumeet Sharma 1, S.K. Mohapatra 1 and K. Kundu 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thapar
More information