PRODUCTION OF DIESEL GAS OIL COMPONENT FROM WASTE ANIMAL FATS
|
|
- Magdalene Butler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THESES OF PhD DISSERTATION PRODUCTION OF DIESEL GAS OIL COMPONENT FROM WASTE ANIMAL FATS Made by: PÉTER BALADINCZ Chemical Engineer, M.Sc. Doctoral School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Pannonia Supervisor: Dr. Jenő Hancsók Chemical Engineer, Eur. Ing., DSc., Professor University of Pannonia Faculty of Engineering Institute of Chemical and Process Engineering MOL Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing Veszprém, Hungary
2 -2-
3 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The need of decreasing the dependence on imported energy carriers and the more rigorous environmental regulations forced the research and development of alternative fuels and amongst them the bio derived engine fuels. Inside the European Union base on the tendencies of the last 10 years the research, development and application of bio derived diesel fuels is of great significance because of energetic and environmental point of view. The rise of the biofuel markets also caused increase in the price of the crops which can serve as a feedstock base for them. Therefore to make the production of bio engine fuels more economic is becoming an important factor. A good solution for this problem is the utilization of cheaper, waste feeds e.g. like waste animal fats. These materials cannot simply be used for the production of biodiesels, but their hydrogenation and conversion to biofuel can be an adequate alternative to produce bio derived diesel fuel. According to the above and because of the incomplete and uncertain results of the few articles on this topic, the main objective of my PhD activity was the investigation of the heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of waste animal fats for the production of bio derived diesel fuel. On the course of this, the hydrogenation and conversion to biofuel of contaminated waste animal fat in itself and with gas oil fractions were investigated with the utilization of bimetallic supported catalysts commonly used in refining technologies. The ways to pre-treat and clean was also investigated. -3-
4 EXPERIMENTAL In accordance with the previously presented, the objective of the research work was the investigation of the hydrogenation and conversion of waste animal fats to bio derived diesel fuel. The feedstocks of the heterogeneous catalytic experiments were different waste animal fats with different contamination levels. During the catalytic experiments the hydrogenation of waste fats themselves and together with gas oil fractions were investigated (applying different process parameter combinations). Long term experiments were also carried out and were compared to the promising results of the previous experiments. During these, the effects of the different contaminants on the catalytic system were investigated. Different feedstock pre-treatment and cleaning experiments were also carried out to remove the contaminants which can affect the catalytic system. During the catalytic experiments bimetallic supported catalysts (NiMo/Al 2 O 3, CoMo/Al 2 O 3 ) commonly used in refining technologies were utilized. The effect of different activation methods (sulphide state or non sulphide state) were also investigated during the experiments. The catalytic experiments were carried out in a laboratory scale reactor system of the MOL Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing of University of Pannonia. The experiments were carried out in continuous state (with 0-24 hour monitoring). The composition of the feedstocks and the products obtained during the heterogeneous catalytic experiments were determined by different gas chromatography methods, while their properties were determined with standardised methods and calculations. -4-
5 NEW SCIENTEIFIC RESULTS 1. It was concluded that with choosing suitable auxiliary materials e.g. maleic acid anhydride high cleaning efficiency (> %) can be achieved during pre-treatment, even in one process step. 2. It was pointed out that the yield of the gas oil product is lower in case of the hydrogenation of animal fats (93 % of theoretical value) than in case of vegetable oils (practically total conversion). The cause of this is the higher content of contaminants (basic nitrogen compounds and phospholipids next to oxygen heteroatom) in the animal fats. 3. It was proved that from supported bimetallic hydrogenation and desulphurization catalysts, NiMo/Al 2 O 3 gives better results than CoMo/Al 2 O 3 in the course of hydrogenation of animal fats to engine fuel. 4. It was stated that on the course of animal fat hydrogenation and under the same conditions, the product yields are higher with sulphided catalysts than with catalyst activated in hydrogen. Also, in case of sulphided catalysts, the decarbonylation/decarboxylation reactions are dominant, in which shorter carbon chained paraffins are forming. 5. It was pointed out that for fuel purpose hydrogenation of animal fats their co-processing with gas oil streams is the most appropriate method It is stated that during co-processing the impurities in the fat have smaller effect on the performance and stability of the catalytic system. Mainly because of the cleaning effect of the gas oil part. -5-
6 6. It was proved that during co-process of animal fats and gas oil streams, the high contaminant and heteroatom content of the fat (oxygen, sulphur, basic nitrogen, phosphorus, metals) adversely affect the desulphurisation and slightly the dearomatisation of the gas oil part. Therefore to ensure the appropriate quality of the product made in one step it is necessary to adjust the ratio of the feedstocks to maximum 5-10 % fat content Appropriately selected fat to gas oil feedstock ratio (5-10 % waste fat content) was determined which can be applied for the production of biofuel containing diesel fuel with the utilization of process parameter range ( C, bar, 0,5-1,0 h -1, 600 Nm 3 /m 3 ) commonly used in hydrodesulphurization processes. The obtained products are of high quality and energy content and can be utilized in Diesel engines as fuels even in themselves. 7. It was confirmed by results obtained during long term experiments that the low contaminant content (metal and phosphorus content < 10 mg/kg) of the fat is criteria for the long service life of the catalyst. -6-
7 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY OF THE RESULTS To encourage the research and utilization in increasing quantities of biofuels the European Union continuously defines new directives and regulations. Until now it seemed that the objectives set by these regulations can be achieved with the utilization of biodiesel made by transesterification of different vegetable oils. However the biodiesel - and its manufacturing process also - is sensible for the quality of its feedstock. Moreover the increasing demand for biodiesel caused increase in the price of crops which are normally used as food and feed. The result of the research aimed to replace biodiesel is the bio gas oil, which is made by fuel purpose hydrogenation of triglycerides containing materials. The bio gas oil product is a mixture of paraffin compounds which are ideal fuels because of their high energy content. Another advantage that the hydrogenation process is not sensible on the quality of the feedstock, thus good quality product can be made from waste material, too. Very big advantage of the fuel purpose conversion of waste materials that the products made from these kinds of feeds are count as double when calculating the share of biofuels (10 e% till 2020). According to the results of the experiments on the hydrogenation of animal fats on NiMo/Al 2 O 3 and CoMo/Al 2 O 3 supported bimetallic catalysts widely used in refineries it was stated that the hydrogenation-desulphurisation technologies - which are available in any refinery - are suitable for fuel purpose hydrogenation of animal fats (after pre-treatment, highly contaminated waste fats also) and for coprocessing them with gas oil streams. Based on the results the proper hydrotreater units maybe with slight modification - of a refinery are applicable and capable for the production of bio gas oil and/or bio gas oil containing gas oil. These products can be valuable components of diesel fuels because of their high energy content. With the utilization of waste animal fats as co-feedstocks of hydrotreating technologies, the refineries can be able to meet the objectives made by the Union with minimal investment cost. Because of the most promising prospects, industrial scale experiments started (also in Hungary) and data collection is already under way for the possible implementation of the process and the waste feedstock. -7-
8 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS 1. PUBLICATIONS CONCERNING THE TOPIC OF THE DISSERTATION 1.1. Publications in foreign languages published in foreign journals: Hancsók, J., Baladincz, P., Kasza, T., Kovács, S., Tóth, Cs., Varga, Z., Bio gas oil production from waste lard, Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2011, Article ID , 9 pages ((IF: (2011)) Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: "Fuel from waste animal fats, Chemical Engineering Journal, 282., 2015, ((IF: 4.321, (2014)) Publications in foreign languages published in Hungarian journals: Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Expanding feedstock supplies of the second generation bio-fuels of diesel-engines, Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 2010, 38(1) Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of the hydroconversion of lard and lard-gas oil mixture on Pt,Pd/USY catalyst, Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 2011, 39(1), pp Baladincz, P.; Ludányi, A.; Leveles, L.; Hancsók, J.: Production of gas oil components from waste fats, Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 2012, 40(1), pp Presentations in foreign languages at international conferences with full-text publications: Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Production of second generation renewable diesel fuel via coprocessing of lard and straight run gas oil mixtures, 8 th International Colloquium Fuels 2011, Germany, Stuttgart/Ostfildern, January 2011., In Proceedings (ISBN ), Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of the hydroconversion of lard and lard - gas oil mixture on Pt,Pd/USY catalyst, 45 th International Petroleum Conference, Slovakia, Bratislava, June 2011., In Conference CD, ISBN Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of the conversion of lard on hydrotreating catalysts, Interfaces 11, (MKE) Sopron, Hungary, September 2011., pp Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of the hydroconversion of rancid lard and lard-gas oil mixture in NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalyst in oxide and in sulfide state, 2 nd European Conference of Chemical Engineering (ECCE 11), December 2011., Puerto de La Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, Proceedings (ISBN ), Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Production of diesel fuel via hydrogenation of rancid lard and gas oil mixtures, PRES2012, Czech Republic, Prague, August 2012., Conference CD, ISBN , No.: 1297, I Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Production of diesel fuel via hydrogenation of rancid lard and gas oil mixtures, Chemical Engineering Transaction, 2012, 29(Part 2), Baladincz P., Leveles L., Hancsók J.: "Production of Diesel fuel via co-processing of waste fat and gas oil mixtures on commercial hydrogenation catalyst", 46 th International Conference on Petroleum Processing, Slovakia, Bratislava, 7. June 2013., CD Proceedings (ISBN: ) 12 pp. -8-
9 1.4. Presentations at Hungarian conferences with full-text publications: Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Diesel-motorokhajtására alkalmas második generációs biomotorhajtóanyagok nyersanyagbázisának szélesítése, MOBILITÁS és KÖRNYEZET: a járműipar kihívásai az energetika, a szerkezeti anyagok és környezeti kutatások területén conference, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary, August Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Megújítható Diesel-motorhajtóanyag előállítása sertészsír és gázolajpárlat elegyeinek együttes feldolgozásával, Műszaki Kémiai Napok 2011, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2011., Proceedings (ISBN ), Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: Avas sertészsír és gázolajjal képzett elegyeinek hidrogénező átalakíthatóságának vizsgálata szulfidált és nem szulfidált állapotú NiMo/Al 2 O 3 katalizátoron, Műszaki Kémiai Napok, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2012., (ISBN ), Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Diesel-motorhajtóanyag előállítása állati zsiradék és gázolaj elegyek hidrogénezésével, Műszaki Kémiai Napok, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2013., (ISBN ), Presentations in foreign languages at international conferences with summary publications: Baladincz, P., Tóth, C., Hancsók, J.: Production of bio gas oil from rancid lard via catalytic hydrogenation on different state CoMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts, International Symposium on "Catalysis for Clean Energy and Sustainable Chemistry", CCESC2012, Alcobendas, Madrid (Spain), June 2012., In proceedings P Presentations at Hungarian conferences with summary publications: Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Kovács., S., Hancsók, J.: Sertészsír és sertészsír-gázolaj elegy hidrogénező átalakításának vizsgálata Pt,Pd/USY katalizátoron, Mobilitás és Környezet A járműipar kihívásai az energetika, a szerkezeti anyagok és környezeti kutatások területén, Veszprém, Hungary, 29 August 1 September, 2011., Conference CD Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Diesel motorhajtóanyag előállítása hulladék állati zsiradék és gázolaj elegyek együttes feldolgozásával, Környezetbarát anyagok és technológiák konferencia és 56. Magyar Spektrokémiai Vándorgyúlés konferencia, Veszprém, Hungary, 1-3. July 2013., In CD Proceedings Other presentations: Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Motorhajtóanyagok hulladék zsiradékokból, Bioenergetikai Kerekasztal, TÁMOP / Tudományos eredmények disszertációja és tehetséggondozás a minőségi képzésért a Pannon Egyetemen, Veszprém, Hungary, 16. September Baladincz, P.: Vágóhídi zsiradékok motorhajtóanyag célú hidrogénezése, MKE Symposium, Veszprém, Hungary, 7. December
10 2. PUBLICATIONS NOT DIRECTLY REALTED TO THE TOPIC OF THE DISSERTATION 2.1. Publications in foreign languages published in foreign journals: Tóth, Cs.,Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Producing Diesel Fuel by Co-Hydrogenation of Vegetable Oil with Gas Oil, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2010, 21, Tóth, Cs.,Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Producing clean diesel fuel by co-hydrogenation of vegetable oil with gas oil, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2011, 13(4) ((IF: (2011)) Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of biocomponent containing gas oil with the coprocessing of vegetable oil gas oil mixture, Topics in Catalysis, 2011, 54, ((IF: (2011)) Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of bio gas oil containing diesel fuel with upgraded cold flow properties by co-processing, Chemical Engineering Transaction, 2012, 29(Part 2), Baladincz, P., Sági, D., Szepesi, M., Hancsók, J.: Co-processing of FCC Light Cycle Oil and Waste Animal Fats with Straight Run Gas Oil Fraction, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2014, 39(Part 2), Sági, D., Baladincz, P., Varga, Z., Hancsók, J.: Co-processing of FCC light cycle oil and waste animal fats with straight run gas oil fraction, Journal of Cleaner Production, 111. A, 2016, ((IF: 3.844, (2014)) Publications in foreign languages published in Hungarian journals: Kasza, T.,Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of bio-isoparaffins by hydroisomerisation of bioparaffins, Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 2009, 37(2), Tóth, Cs.,Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: "Fuel production from triglycerides containing gas oils", Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 2009, 37(2), Presentations in foreign languages at international conferences with full-text publications: Krár, M., Kasza, T., Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Hydrotreating of triglyceride containing gas oils, 4th International Bioenergy Conference, Finland, Jyväskylä, 31. August 4 September, 2009., In Proceedings, Part II. (ISBN ), Tóth, Cs., Kasza, T., Kovács, S., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of catalytic conversion of vegetable oil/gas oil mixtures, 44 th International Petroleum Conference, Slovakia, Bratislava, September 2009., In CD Proceedings (ISBN ) Kasza, T., Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Investigation of upgrading of natural triglyceride containing gas oil, 44 th International Petroleum Conference, Slovakia, Bratislava, September 2009., In CD Proceedings (ISBN ) Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: The effect of different sulphur content of the feedstocks on the catalytic conversion of the vegetable oil gas oil mixtures, International Symposium on Motor Fuel 2010, Slovakia, Tatranské Matliare, June 2010., In CD Proceedings (ISBN ), MF Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Producing Diesel Fuel by Co-Hydrogenation of Vegetable Oil with Gas Oil, 13 th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for -10-
11 Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction, Prague, Czech Republic, 28 August 1 September, 2010., In CD Proceedings (ISBN ) Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Wáhlné Horváth, I., Hancsók, J.: Co-processing of rapeseed oil and gas oil mixture to produce diesel fuel, 19 th EU Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Germany, Berlin, 6-9 June 2011., CD Proceedings, ISBN , Solymosi, P., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of motor fuels by hydrogenation of rapeseed oil with high euric acid content, 19 th EU Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Germany, Berlin, 6-9 June 2011., CD Proceedings, ISBN , Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of biocomponent containing diesel fuel in one step, 45 th International Petroleum Conference, Slovakia, Bratislava, June 2011., In Conference CD, ISBN Tóth Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: The effect of the sulphur content of the feedstock on the coprocessing of gas oil vegetable oil mixture, Interfaces 11, (MKE) Sopron, Hungary, September, Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of bio gas oil containing diesel fuel with upgraded cold flow properties by co-processing, PRES2012, Czech Republic, Prague, August, 2012., Conference CD, ISBN , No.: 1318, P Baladincz, P., Sági, D., Szepesi, M., Hancsók, J.: Co-processing of FCC Light Cycle Oil and Waste Animal Fats with Straight Run Gas Oil Fraction, 17th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction PRES 2014, Prague, Czech Republic, August 2014., Conference CD, ISBN: , Serial Number: Presentations at Hungarian conferences with full-text publications: Tóth, Cs., Kasza, T., Kovács, S., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Motorhajtóanyagok előállítása trigliceridtartalmú gázolajokból, Műszaki Kémiai Napok 09, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2009., Proceedings, (ISBN ), Baladincz, P., Tóth, Cs., Hancsók, J.: "Dízel-motorhajtóanyag előállítása növényolaj és gázolaj együttes feldolgozásával", Műszaki Kémiai Napok 2010, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2010., Proceedings (ISBN ), Kovács, S., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: "Trigliceridek katalítikus átalakíthatóságának vizsgálata NiMo/Al 2 O 3 katalizátoron", Műszaki Kémiai Napok 2010, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2010., Proceedings (ISBN ), Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Az alapanyag aromástartalmának hatása növényolajgázolaj elegyek együttes feldolgozására, Műszaki Kémiai Napok 2011, Veszprém, Hungary, April 2011., Proceedings (ISBN ), Presentations in foreign languages at international conferences with summary publications: Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Hancsók, J.: Production of biocomponent containing gas oil with the coprocessing of vegetable oil - gas oil mixture, 14 th Nordic Symposium on Catalysis, Denmark, Helsingør, August 2010., Book of Abstracts P Tóth, Cs., Baladincz, P., Kovács, S., Hancsók, J.: Effect of aromatic content of the feedstock to the co-processing of vegetable oil gas oil mixture, 2nd International Symposiumon Air Pollution Abatement Catalysis, Poland, Krakow, 8-11 September 2010., Book of Extended Abstracts,
12 SUMMARY OF PUBLICATIONS SCIENTOMETRIC DATA Publications In total Publications concerning the topic of the dissertation Articles in journals Publications in foreign languages published in foreign journals 2 Publications in foreign languages published in Hungarian journals 2 Publications in conference proceedings Full-text publications in proceedings of International conferences 7 Full-text publications in proceedings of Hungarian conferences 4 Impact factor of publications concerning the dissertation Publications in total 46 Total impact factor of publications Number of independent references/citations 27 Veszprém, Hungary,
INVESTIGATION OF MODERN JET FUEL PRODUCTION
THESES OF PHD DISSERTATION INVESTIGATION OF MODERN JET FUEL PRODUCTION Author ZOLTÁN ELLER Chemical engineer (M. Sc.) Made in Doctoral School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of
More informationCo-processing of FCC Light Cycle Oil and Waste Animal Fats with Straight Run Gas Oil Fraction
1159 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 39, 2014 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Peng Yen Liew, Jun Yow Yong Copyright 2014, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-30-3;
More informationProduction of Bio Gas Oil Containing Diesel Fuel with Upgraded Cold Flow Properties by Co-processing
A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 29, 2012 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Hon Loong Lam, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš Copyright 2012, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-20-4; ISSN
More informationFuel Purpose Hydrotreating of Free Fatty Acid By-products and Heavy Straight Run Gas Oil
883 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 52, 2016 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Peng-Yen Liew, Jun-Yow Yong, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Hon Loong Lam Copyright 2016, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.,
More informationInvestigation of Quality Improving of Waste Origin Bio-Paraffins
1387 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 39, 214 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Peng Yen Liew, Jun Yow Yong Copyright 214, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-9568-3-3;
More informationREDUCED AROMATIC JET FUELS
HUNGARIAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY VESZPRÉM Vol. 39(3) pp. 413-418 (211) REDUCED AROMATIC JET FUELS Z. ELLER, J. HANCSÓK University of Pannonia, MOL Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing
More informationReactivity of several olefins in the HDS of full boiling range FCC gasoline over sulphided CoMo/Al 2 O 3
Reactivity of several olefins in the HDS of full boiling range FCC gasoline over sulphided CoMo/Al 2 O 3 Szabolcs Magyar 1, Jenő Hancsók 1 and Dénes Kalló 2 1 Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing,
More informationInvestigation of Isoparaffin Rich Alternative Fuel Production
Investigation of Isoparaffin Rich Alternative Fuel Production Tamás Kasza 1, Péter Solymosi 1, Zoltán Varga 1, Ilona Whál Horáth 2, Jenő Hancsók 1 1 MOL Institutional Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal
More informationCatalytic Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch Waxes
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS Volume 21, 2010 Editor J. J. Klemeš, H. L. Lam, P. S. Varbanov Copyright 2010, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-05-1 ISSN 1974-9791 DOI: 10.3303/CET1021220 1315
More informationTHESIS OF PHD DISSERTATION IMPROVING THEQUALITY OF TRIGLYCERIDE BASED MOTOR FUELS. Written by: ÁDÁM BECK M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering
THESIS OF PHD DISSERTATION IMPROVING THEQUALITY OF TRIGLYCERIDE BASED MOTOR FUELS Written by: ÁDÁM BECK M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering University of Pannonia Chemical Engineering Science and Material Science
More informationAuthor: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy)
Green Diesel Author: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy) 1. Theme description Around 50% of the produced crude petroleum in the world is refined into transportation fuels
More informationReactivity of several olefins in the HDS of full boiling range FCC gasoline over PtPd/USY
Book of Abstracts European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6) Copenhagen, 16- September 7 Reactivity of several olefins in the HDS of full boiling range FCC gasoline over PtPd/USY Szabolcs Magyar,
More informationDECARBONIZATION OFTRANSPORTATIONFUELS FEEDSTOCKS WITHPETROLEUM FRACTIONS VIA CO-HYDROPROCESSINGBIO-BASED
DECARBONIZATION OFTRANSPORTATIONFUELS VIA CO-HYDROPROCESSINGBIO-BASED FEEDSTOCKS WITHPETROLEUM FRACTIONS Dr. Stella Bezergianni Principal Researcher in CPERI/CERTH 2 nd World Congress on Petrochemistry
More informationNeste. Cimac Cascades 2017 Helsinki. Teemu Sarjovaara, D.Sc.(Tech) Neste R&D, Products
Neste Cimac Cascades 2017 Helsinki Teemu Sarjovaara, D.Sc.(Tech) Neste R&D, Products This is what we want to achieve We want to be Baltic Sea downstream champion We want to grow in the global renewable
More informationCONVERSION OF GLYCEROL TO GREEN METHANOL IN SUPERCRITICAL WATER
CONVERSION OF GLYCEROL TO GREEN METHANOL IN SUPERCRITICAL WATER Maša Knez Hrnčič, Mojca Škerget, Ljiljana Ilić, Ţeljko Knez*, University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory
More informationISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFIN MIXTURES PRODUCED FROM SUNFLOWER OIL
HUNGARIAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY VESZPRÉM Vol. 39(3) pp. 363-368 (2011) ISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFIN MIXTURES PRODUCED FROM SUNFLOWER OIL T. KASZA, J. HANCSÓK University of Pannonia, MOL Department
More informationProduction of biocomponent containing jet fuels
Production of biocomponent containing jet fuels Z. ELLER, P. SOLYMOSI, T. KASZA, Z. VARGA, J. HANCSÓK MOL Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing University of Pannonia Veszprém, Egyetem street 10.
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More informationEnzymatic transesterification of Hungarian rapeseed and
Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6) Copenhagen, 16-20 September 2007 Enzymatic transesterification of Hungarian rapeseed and sunflower oils Márton Krár, a Sándor Kovács, a
More informationINVESTIGATION OF RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION FROM PLASTIC WASTES FOR HYDROCARBON PROCESSING INDUSTRY
THESIS OF PHD DISSERTATION INVESTIGATION OF RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION FROM PLASTIC WASTES FOR HYDROCARBON PROCESSING INDUSTRY ANDRÁS ANGYAL M.SC. IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SUPERVISOR: PROF. LÁSZLÓ BARTHA UNIVERSITY
More informationFCC pre-treatment catalysts TK-558 BRIM and TK-559 BRIM for ULS gasoline using BRIM technology
FCC pre-treatment catalysts TK-558 BRIM and TK-559 BRIM for ULS gasoline using BRIM technology Utilising new BRIM technology, Topsøe has developed a series of catalysts that allow the FCC refiner to make
More informationHaldor Topsoe views on Sustainable Aviation Fuels
Haldor Topsoe views on Sustainable Aviation Fuels Jostein Gabrielsen, Sylvain Verdier Sustainable Aviation Fuel - Workshop 2018 Copenhagen, November 20 2018 Introduction about Haldor Topsoe Haldor Topsoe
More informationFischer-Tropsch Refining
Fischer-Tropsch Refining by Arno de Klerk A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor (Chemical Engineering) in the Department of Chemical Engineering
More informationABSTRACT: 412 BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS ARE CHANGING AFFECTING THE VALUE OF THE BY-PRODUCTS
ABSTRACT: 412 BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS ARE CHANGING AFFECTING THE VALUE OF THE BY-PRODUCTS DU PLESSIS L M Research Consultant to Protein Research Foundation, Johannesburg, 2128, South Africa E-mail: lourensdup@kleinfontein.net
More informationTheses of Ph.D. dissertation PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF DETERGENT DISPERSANT ADDITIVES OF GAS OIL
PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF DETERGENT DISPERSANT ADDITIVES OF GAS OIL Prepared by: Márk Bubálik Theme leader: Dr. Jenő Hancsók Doctoral School in Chemical Engineering and Materials Sciences Department
More informationClaus unit Tail gas treatment catalysts
Claus unit Tail gas treatment catalysts The TK catalyst family Figure 1: Sulphur recovery flow scheme Tail gas treatment catalysts In the refining industry today, sulphur recovery is an extremely important
More informationBiodistillate Fuels and Emissions in the U.S.
Biodistillate Fuels and Emissions in the U.S. Presented to the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine The Nexus of Biofuels, Energy, Climate Change, and
More informationTraffic fuels and legislation future prospects. Tuukka Hartikka, Neste Oyj
Traffic fuels and legislation future prospects Tuukka Hartikka, Neste Oyj Table of contents 1. Global challenges 2. Renewable fuels 3. EU directives 4. Local challenges & Solutions 5. Summary 2 Challenges
More informationA Feasibility Study on Production of Solid Fuel from Glycerol and Agricultural Wastes
International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://www.tuengr.com,
More informationResults Certified by Core Labs for Conoco Canada Ltd. Executive summary. Introduction
THE REPORT BELOW WAS GENERATED WITH FEEDSTOCK AND PRODUCT SAMPLES TAKEN BY CONOCO CANADA LTD, WHO USED CORE LABORATORIES, ONE OF THE LARGEST SERVICE PROVIDERS OF CORE AND FLUID ANALYSIS IN THE PETROLEUM
More informationGrowing the World s Fuels
Growing the World s Fuels May, 2013 Converting algae derived Biocrude into high quality Diesel Neil Osterwalder, Dan Sajkowski, Ben Saydah Overview Background Algae production Bio-crude production Bio-crude
More informationATHANASIOS T. BALAFOUTIS
ATHANASIOS T. BALAFOUTIS EDUCATION 2005- Today PhD Candidate in Agricultural University of Athens Vegetable oil Use as fuel in Internal Combustion Engines 2004 School of Infantry Reserve Officers (Σ.Ε.Α.Π.)
More informationTechnology Development within Alternative Fuels. Yves Scharff
Technology Development within Alternative Fuels Yves Scharff 1 Agenda Introduction Axens and Alternative Fuels Axens Renewable Iso-paraffins Route 2 Why Alternative Fuels? Environmental Regulation By 2020,
More informationProduction and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels
Production and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi Province,
More informationHydrocracking of atmospheric distillable residue of Mongolian oil
Hydrocracking of atmospheric distillable residue of Mongolian oil Ts.Tugsuu 1, Sugimoto Yoshikazu 2, B.Enkhsaruul 1, D.Monkhoobor 1 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, NUM, PO Box-46/574, Ulaanbaatar
More informationPetroleum Refining Fourth Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah
Catalytic Operations Fluidized Catalytic Cracking The fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) unit is the heart of the refinery and is where heavy low-value petroleum stream such as vacuum gas oil (VGO) is
More informationREVIEW OF CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF LIPIDS. EXPERIENCES FROM THE ITAKA PROJECT
RE-CORD Renewable Energy COnsortium for R&D REVIEW OF CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF LIPIDS. EXPERIENCES FROM THE ITAKA PROJECT David Chiaramonti RE-CORD Renewable Energy Consortium for Research and Developmen
More informationCOMPARISON OF TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION NECESSARY FOR SUBCRITICAL AND SUBCRITICAL SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL. S. Glisic 1, 2*, D.
COMPARISON OF TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION NECESSARY FOR SUBCRITICAL AND SUBCRITICAL SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL S. Glisic 1, 2*, D. Skala 1, 2 1 Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva
More informationCONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION SUMMARY 2-1 TECHNICAL ASPECTS 2-1 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 2-2
CONTENTS GLOSSARY xxiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 2 SUMMARY 2-1 TECHNICAL ASPECTS 2-1 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 2-2 3 INDUSTRY STATUS 3-1 TRENDS IN TRANSPORTATION FUEL DEMAND 3-3 TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 3-3
More informationUSDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007
USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007 EU BIOFUELS POLICY AND EFFECTS ON PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND LAND USE FOR ENERGY CROPS Hilkka Summa Head of Unit for Bioenergy, Biomass, Forestry and Climate Change
More informationHydrothermal treatment of bio-oil for the production of biodiesel antioxidants
Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives 5th International Congress on Green Process Engineering (GPE 2016) Proceedings 6-20-2016 Hydrothermal treatment of bio-oil for the production
More informationREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB NO. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions,
More informationNeste MY Renewable Diesel. October 2017
Neste MY Renewable Diesel October 2017 Safe Harbor Statement The following information contains, or may be deemed to contain, forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationThe potential and challenges of drop-in biofuels production 2018 update
The potential and challenges of drop-in biofuels production 2018 update Susan van Dyk, Jianping Su, James McMillan and Jack Saddler Forest Products Biotechnology/Bioenergy Group Coordinator: International
More informationBio-Renewable Fuels: Green Diesel
Bio-Renewable Fuels: Green California Biomass Collaborative 4th Annual Forum Amar Anumakonda, PhD Renewable Energy and Chemicals Business Unit UOP LLC, A Honeywell Company Des Plaines, IL 2007 UOP LLC.
More informationRefinery and Petrochemicals technology innovations are aimed to
Innovation Downstream Innovation Refinery and Petrochemicals technology innovations are aimed to maximize efficiency; minimize utilities consumption; improve the environmental quality or finished products;
More informationDirect Liquefaction of Biocoals as a Sustainable Route to Second-Generation Biofuels
Direct Liquefaction of Biocoals as a Sustainable Route to Second-Generation Biofuels Martin Trautmann, Swen Lang, Armin Löwe, Yvonne Traa Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, Germany
More informationRecent development of liquid biofuels in the European Union. 14 July 2006 Sofia Jean-Marc Jossart
Recent development of liquid biofuels in the European Union 14 July 26 Sofia Jean-Marc Jossart Content - Directives 23/3 and 96 - Biomass Action Plan - EU strategy for biofuels -BIOFRAC andebtp -Standards
More informationEffect of Pressure, Temperature and Steam to Carbon Ratio on Steam Reforming of Vegetable Oils: Simulation Study
International Conference on Nanotechnology and Chemical Engineering (ICNCS'2) December 2-22, 2 Bangkok (Thailand) Effect of Pressure, Temperature and Steam to Carbon Ratio on Steam Reforming of Vegetable
More informationHELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENERGY DIRECTORATE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY-SAVING EXTENSIVE SUMMARY
Important notice: this report has been submitted in the language of the Member State, which is the sole authentic version. Translation into the English language is being provided for information purposes
More informationImproving the quality of life in the communities we serve.
Improving the quality of life in the communities we serve. JEA Fleet Services Alternative Vehicle Fuel Initiative Exceeds Alternative Fuel Light Duty Vehicle acquisition requirements of the U.S. Department
More informationDifferences in raw material sources for biofuel processing
Differences in raw material sources for biofuel processing Kovács, A.J. Kacz, K. Lakatos, E. Neményi, M. University of West Hungary Institute of Biosystems Engineering Address: 2 Vár. Mosonmagyaróvár H-9200.
More informationFCC pretreatment catalysts
FCC pretreatment catalysts Improve your FCC pretreatment using BRIM technology Topsøe has developed new FCC pretreatment catalysts using improved BRIM technology. The catalysts ensure outstanding performance
More informationPOTENTIAL OF BIOGAS GENERATION THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF MSW, SEWAGE SLUDGE AND GLYCEROL
IV SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIAS E TRATAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS ECOS DE VENEZA 9 a 11 de NOVEMBRO de 2011 Rio de Janeiro - RJ POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS GENERATION THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF MSW, SEWAGE SLUDGE
More informationPrediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 16-20 www.iosrjournals.org Prediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine Sumedh Ingle 1,Vilas
More informationStudy on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend
Study on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6) Copenhagen, 16- September 7 Study on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend Gábor Nagy,
More informationPOLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationSTUDIES ON FUSHUN SHALE OIL FURFURAL REFINING
Oil Shale, 2011, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 372 379 ISSN 0208-189X doi: 10.3176/oil.2011.3.02 2011 Estonian Academy Publishers STUDIES ON FUSHUN SHALE OIL FURFURAL REFINING G. X. LI, D. Y. HAN *, Z. B. CAO, M.
More informationFCC UNIT FEEDSTOCK FLEXIBILITY IN MOL S DANUBE REFINERY
FCC UNIT FEEDSTOCK FLEXIBILITY IN MOL S DANUBE REFINERY Tamás Kasza PhD Head of Technology Development Tamás Németh Process Technology MOL 04.10.2017 Budapest - RefComm AGENDA 1 INTRUDUCING DANUBE REFINERY
More informationDrop-in biofuels production from forest residues: Technology and policy The potential role of existing refineries
Drop-in biofuels production from forest residues: Technology and policy The potential role of existing refineries Susan van Dyk and Jack Saddler Forest Products Biotechnology/Bioenergy Group International
More informationHYDRODEAROMATIZATION OF GAS OIL FRACTIONS ON PT-PD/USY CATALYST
Peet trool lleeuum & Cooaal ll IISSN 1337-727 Available online at www.vurup.sk/pc Petroleum & Coal 49 (1), 24-32, 7 HYDRODEAROMATIZATION OF GAS OIL FRACTIONS ON PT-PD/USY CATALYST Gábor Nagy 1, Jenő Hancsók
More informationAdvanced Biolubricants and Used Oil Re-refining
P a g e 1 Advanced Biolubricants and Used Oil Re-refining Introduction The lubricants industry has been active in developing processes and technologies that meet regulatory and societal demands for sustainability
More informationTitle Jozef Mikulec 1, Ján Cvengroš 3, Andrea Kleinová 3, Tomáš Cvengroš 2, Ľudmila Joríková 1 1
The use of corn oil for biodiesel production Title Jozef Mikulec 1, Ján Cvengroš 3, Andrea Kleinová 3, Tomáš Cvengroš 2, Ľudmila Joríková 1 1 VÚRUP, a.s. Bratislava, 2 Chemoprojekt Slovakia, Ltd, 3 FCHPT
More informationDrop in potential of upgraded fuels produced at pilot scale via hydrothermal liquefaction of different biomass feedstocks
Drop in potential of upgraded fuels produced at pilot scale via hydrothermal liquefaction of different biomass feedstocks Patrick Biller, Jinlong Yu, René Madsen, Ib Johannsen, Marianne Glasius INSTITUTE
More informationM. Endisch, M. Olschar, Th. Kuchling, Th. Dimmig
Institute of Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering Diesel selective hydrocracking of Fischer-Tropsch wax Experimental investigations M. Endisch, M. Olschar, Th. Kuchling, Th. Dimmig TU Bergakademie
More informationN (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/ A1. (19) United States. 22 Middle. (43) Pub. Date: Jul.
(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0170091 A1 Monnier et al. US 20070170091A1 (43) Pub. Date: (54) PRODUCTION OF HIGH-CETANE DIESEL FUEL FROM LOW-QUALITY BOMASS-DERVED
More informationAyhan Demirbas. Biodiesel. A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines
Biodiesel Ayhan Demirbas Biodiesel A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines 123 Ayhan Demirbas Professor of Energy Technology Sila Science and Energy Trabzon Turkey ISBN 978-1-84628-994-1 e-isbn
More informationRenewable Liquids as Steam Cracker Feedstocks
PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS 2010 Renewable Liquids as Steam Cracker Feedstocks PERP 09/10S12 Report Abstract October 2010 Report Abstract Renewable Liquids as Steam Cracker Feedstocks PERP 09/10S12 October 2010
More informationWaste-Based Biodiesel Market in 2016
Waste-Based Biodiesel Market in 2016 September 2016 GREENEA 5 chemin des Perrières 17330 Coivert - France GREENEA Rumunská 29 120 00 Prague - Czech Republic T. +33 (0)5 79 97 97 50 F. +33 (0)5 46 33 86
More informationTRANSESTERIFICATION OF RAPESEED OIL BY SOLID OXIDE CATALYSTS JERRY LUIS SOLIS VALDIVIA PHD STUDENT POKE SUMMER SCHOOL SAAREMAA, ESTONIA 2014
TRANSESTERIFICATION OF RAPESEED OIL BY SOLID OXIDE CATALYSTS JERRY LUIS SOLIS VALDIVIA PHD STUDENT POKE SUMMER SCHOOL SAAREMAA, ESTONIA 2014 OUTLINE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND EXPERIMENTAL METHOD RESULTS
More informationMethanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network modeling
University of Malaya From the SelectedWorks of Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman 2010 Methanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network
More informationInternational Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: Volume: 03 Issue: 03 Mar p-issn:
The Research of the Natural Halloysite Nanotubes Those are Enriched with Ni and Co Oxides in the Production Process of Environmentally Friendly Diesel Fuels Tarana Aslan Mammadova 1, Mutallim Maharram
More informationCo-Processing of Green Crude in Existing Petroleum Refineries. Algae Biomass Summit 1 October
Co-Processing of Green Crude in Existing Petroleum Refineries Algae Biomass Summit 1 October - 2014 1 Overview of Sapphire s process for making algae-derived fuel 1 Strain development 2 Cultivation module
More informationBIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
J. Curr. Chem. Pharm. Sc.: 2(1), 2012, 12-16 ISSN 2277-2871 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST SHARDA D. NAGE *, K. S. KULKARNI, A. D. KULKARNI and NIRAJ S. TOPARE
More informationUnderstanding Biobased Aromatics Platts 2 nd Aromatics Asia Conference. Kieran Furlong, Virent Inc.
Understanding Biobased Aromatics Platts 2 nd Aromatics Asia Conference Kieran Furlong, Virent Inc. Virent 2014 Virent 2014 2 Virent 2014 3 Case study Bio-based PET Virent 2014 4 What is PET? A B A B A
More informationExperience of truck fleets with BioDiesel made from animal fats as compared to rapeseed oil methyl ester
Experience of truck fleets with BioDiesel made from animal fats as compared to rapeseed oil methyl ester Edgar Ahn, Thomas Hilber BDI Anlagenbau GmbH Parkring 18, A-8074 Grambach/Graz, Austria Martin Mittelbach
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 211A HYDROCRACKING FOR MIDDLE DISTILLATES (July 2003)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 211A HYDROCRACKING FOR MIDDLE DISTILLATES (July 2003) Middle distillate is the collective petroleum distillation fractions boiling above naphtha (about 300 F,
More informationQ1. The table shows how much carbon dioxide is produced when you transfer the same amount of energy by burning coal, gas and oil.
Q1. The table shows how much carbon dioxide is produced when you transfer the same amount of energy by burning coal, gas and oil. (a) (b) Use the information from the table to complete the bar-chart. The
More informationPart 1- View the Biofuels ( as an introduction. Some potential discussion questions are listed below:
LESSON PLAN: The Great Green Fleet DEVELOPED BY: Donald G. Belle, Gwynn Park High School, Brandywine, MD 2012 Naval Historical Foundation STEM-H Teacher Fellowship ACTIVITY TWO: Biofuels OBJECTIVE: Introduce
More informationNon-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor
Journal of Physics: Conference Series OPEN ACCESS Non-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor To cite this article: S Hagiwara et al 2015 J. Phys.:
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION. Quality of petrol and diesel fuel used for road transport in the European Union
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 2.3.2005 COM(2005) 69 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION Quality of petrol and diesel fuel used for road transport in the European Union Second annual report
More informationBIODIESEL CHAINS. Biofuels in Poland
BIODIESEL CHAINS Bucharest, 28th June 2007 Biofuels in Poland Oskar Mikucki KAPE 2007-08-29 The Polish National Energy Conservation Agency 1 History 1990s at the Radom Engineering University oilseed rape
More informationRefining Fitness Check Concawe Step 2 data Highlights
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR THE EUROPEAN REFINING INDUSTRY Refining Fitness Check Concawe Step 2 data Highlights Concawe Symposium Brussels 24 February 2015 C. Caiado, Research Associate Concawe data collection
More informationReport No Temporary rebate of the duty on soya beans for extraction of soya bean oil to be used in the production of biodiesel
Report No. 200 Temporary rebate of the duty on soya beans for extraction of soya bean oil to be used in the production of biodiesel The International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC)
More informationCONFERENCE ON AVIATION AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS
International Civil Aviation Organization CAAF/2-WP/17 7/09/2017 WORKING PAPER CONFERENCE ON AVIATION AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS Mexico City, Mexico, 11 to 13 October 2017 Agenda Item 1: Developments in research
More informationExperimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with. biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection
Experimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection 1 I. Vinoth kanna *, 2 K. Subramani, 3 A. Devaraj 1 2 3 Department of Mechanical
More informationOnboard Plasmatron Generation of Hydrogen Rich Gas for Diesel Engine Exhaust Aftertreatment and Other Applications.
PSFC/JA-02-30 Onboard Plasmatron Generation of Hydrogen Rich Gas for Diesel Engine Exhaust Aftertreatment and Other Applications L. Bromberg 1, D.R. Cohn 1, J. Heywood 2, A. Rabinovich 1 December 11, 2002
More informationProportion of the vehicle fleet meeting certain emission standards
The rate of penetration of new technologies is highly correlated with the average life-time of vehicles and the average age of the fleet. Estimates based on the numbers of cars fitted with catalytic converter
More informationConversion of Peanut Oil into Jet and Diesel Fuels. Panama City, Florida 22 July 2016 Edward N. Coppola
Conversion of Peanut Oil into Jet and Diesel Fuels Panama City, Florida 22 July 2016 Edward N. Coppola SOLVING PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL IMPORTANCE About ARA, Inc. Founded 1979, Albuquerque, New Mexico 1,086
More informationAlternative feedstocks and technologies for advanced biofuels
Alternative feedstocks and technologies for advanced biofuels RENEWABLE ENERGY IN TRANSPORT Challenges and opportunities Innopoli 2 Mailto:harri.turpeinen@nesteoil.com 1 Content 1. Criteria for advanced
More informationRED implementation in the Netherlands- framework and double counting of waste to biofuels
RED implementation in the Netherlands- framework and double counting of waste to biofuels Presentation for the 2nd ISCC Global Sustainability Conference, Brussels, February8, 2012 Thorsten Wege The Netherlands
More informationBIOFUELS IN POLAND STATUS QUO AND PERSPECTIVES
BIOFUELS IN POLAND STATUS QUO AND PERSPECTIVES Long-term National Program for Biofuels Promotion in Poland Milos oslaw Kozak & Jerzy Merkisz Poznan University of Technology Main data on Poland: Location:
More informationJournal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 21, No ISSN: e-issn: ICID: DOI: /
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 1, No. 1 ISSN: 131- e-issn: 3-133 ICID: 1131 DOI: 1./131.1131 JET FUELS DIVERSITY Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa Street, 1-9 Warsaw,
More informationCleaner liquid fuels and improved vehicular technologies
Cleaner liquid fuels and improved vehicular technologies Dr. Arun Jaura VP Technology & Head of EIEC 2011 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 1 1 Cleaner Liquid Fuels The growing demand for clean fuels
More informationCrude & Petroleum Products Specification & Analysis
Training Title Crude & Petroleum Products Specification & Analysis Training Duration 5 days Training Venue and Dates Crude & Petroleum Products Specification & Analysis 5 04-08 November $3,750 Abu Dhabi
More informationPower Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine
ICCBT28 Power Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine R. Adnan *, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA I. M. Azree, Universiti Tenaga
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More information