Hydrogen Safety Outreach Session: Overview of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Fuel Cell Technologies Office 1 Overview of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Will James Safety, Codes & Standards Pete Devlin Market Transformation April 2016 v1 Fuel Cell Technologies Office U.S. Department of Energy
Outline Fuel Cell Technologies Office 2 1. The 8 State MOU 2. Benefits of FCEV Technology 3. FCEVs and Automotive Players 4. Hydrogen Infrastructure (global and domestic) 5. Market Growth Potential Beyond FCEVs 6. Purpose and Agenda for today s meeting
The Northeast 8-State ZEV MOU* Fuel Cell Technologies Office 3 2. MEASURABLE GOALS Consistent with program requirements, the initial Signatory States agree to a collective target of having at least 3.3 million zero emission vehicles on the road in our states by 2025 and to work together to establish a fueling infrastructure that will adequately support this number of vehicles. On an annual basis, each Signatory State will report, within available capabilities, on the number of ZEVs registered in its jurisdiction, the number of electric/hydrogen fueling stations open to the public and available information regarding workplace fueling for ZEVs. A Collective Target of 3.3 million ZEVs by 2025 * http://www.ar b.ca.gov /newsrel/2013/8s_z ev_mou.pdf
What are the benefits of FCEV technology? Fuel Cell Technologies Office 4
What is a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)? Fuel Cell Technologies Office 5 April 15, 2016 5
FCEVs are on U.S. Roads Now! Recently Announced Publicly Available for commercial sale in the US Now Leasing Fuel Cell Technologies Office 6 2016 World Green Car Award Winner! Coming soon Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell SUV Toyota Mirai Fuel Cell Vehicle ~10 public retail H 2 stations 100 stations planned in CA Plans underway in Northeast, Hawaii Honda Clarity Fuel Cell Vehicle OEMs bringing fuel cells vehicles to showrooms and driveways. Toyota, Hyundai, Honda, GM, Daimler, Ford, Nissan, BMW, VW, and others!
FCEV System Layout Fuel Cell Technologies Office 7 Cooling System Typically, slightly larger radiators than conventional Electric Motor Electrical component; drives vehicle by electricity Power Electronics Electrical component; distributes electricity Fuel Cell Electrical component; generates electricity from hydrogen Hydrogen Tanks Compressed, gaseous fuel; vehicle fueled with hydrogen High Voltage Battery Electrical component; captures regen braking, supports acceleration Source: California Fuel Cell Partnership
More FCEVs Are Coming: Audi Ø TBD model full-sized SUV BMW, Research Collaboration with Toyota Ø 2020 model sedan or SUV Daimler-Benz, Research Collaboration with Ford and Nissan Ø 2017 model SUV Ø Bus development in Europe General Motors, Research Collaboration with Honda Ø 2020 model vehicle Hyundai Based on Press Releases or Public Statements by Company Executives Fuel Cell Technologies Office 8 Ø 2017 next-generation SUV Ø Bus development in South Korea Ø 2020 model intro for Kia Nissan, Research Collaboration with Ford and Daimler-Benz Ø Renault involvement in LD BEV vans with fuel cell range extenders in France Toyota, Research Collaboration with BMW Ø TBD model SUV and Lexus sedan Ø Bus and forklift truck (Japan)
Examples of Hydrogen Infrastructure Fuel Cell Technologies Office 9
Many Countries Are Building H2 Fueling Networks Europe and Asian countries are supporting infrastructure development. Fuel Cell Technologies Office 10 Japan: 40,000 light-duty FCEVs by 2020 and 800,000 by 2030; about 80 hydrogen fueling stations either in operation or slated to be deployed nearterm, increasing to > 150 stations by 2020. (http://www.autoblog.com/2016/03/18/japanwants-to-boost-fuel- cell-numbers- 100x- by-2020/) South Korea: Government-Hyundai partnership to replace about 26,000 CNG buses with fuel cell buses (about 2,000 vehicles/year); about 200 hydrogen stations will be deployed. (http://ngtnews.com/s outh-korea- to- re pla ce- cng- bus es- with- hydrog en-fue l-cells/) International partnerships established to accelerate hydrogen infrastructure
International partnerships and Refueling Station Plans Fuel Cell Technologies Office 11 Countries have established partnerships to accelerate hydrogen infrastructure H2 Mobility Germany H2 Mobility UK Scandinavian H2 Highway Partnership (SHHP) Hydrogen Supply/Utilization Technology (HySUT) Japan plans to implement 100 refueling stations
Hydrogen Fueling Projections for FCEVs Fuel Cell Technologies Office 12 California*: AB8 Expected Scenario (2016-20 ) NREL Expected Scenario (2021-25) Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 H2 Stations 51 59 71 86 100 168 206 287 497 813 Kg/day H2 (000) Total 9.2 10.9 13.2 15.9 18.3 36.2 46.4 68.2 124.5 209.3 33% RH2 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 6.1 12.1 15.5 22.7 41.5 69.8 * Joint CEC-CARB Report (December 2015) http://www.energy.ca.gov/2015publications/cec-600-2015-016/cec-600-2015-016.pdf Northeast Region Massachusetts Greater Boston 12
Market Growth Potential Beyond FCEVs Fuel Cell Technologies Office 13 Fuel cells have a broad range of applications: Transportation Light and medium duty Heavy duty and transit Auxiliary power for refrigeration trailers and trucks Forklifts Maritime Photo: Cellcom Stationary power Backup power for cell tower sites Combined heat and power Data centers, etc. Portable power April 15, 2016 Photo: Nuvera 13
Clustering FCEVs Can Drive H2 Demand in Large Urban Centers Fuel Cell Technologies Office 14 Representative Port-Based Industrial Complex with Hydrogen Cost < $6/kg Containerized FC Generator Cargo Tugger FC MHE Class 8 Drayage Truck Inbound Outbound Perimeter H2 Fueling Station (Public Access) Fuel Cell Bus FCEV MD FC Hybrid Refrigerated Truck with APU Terminal Tractor 4/15/16
MD and HD Motive Technologies Under Development Fuel Cell Technologies Office 15 Examples of innovative fuel cell vehicle technologies include Heavy Duty Vehicles Full-size buses Medium Duty Vehicles Drayage Trucks Waste Hauling Trucks Shuttle buses Baggage Tow Tractors Delivery Vehicles These H 2 -fueled vehicles can replace diesel engines 4/15/16
Other Motive Technologies Under Development Fuel Cell Technologies Office 16 Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) Mobile Specialty Products Refrigerated Semi Trucks Mobile Light Towers Refrigerated Box Trucks Portable Generators These H 2 -fueled fuel cell power systems can replace diesel engines 4/15/16
Fuel Cell Technologies Office 17 Thank You Will James, Safety, Codes & Standards Manager Pete Devlin, Market Transformation Manager Fuel Cell Technologies Office Will.James@ee.doe.gov Peter.Devlin@ee.doe.gov hydrogenandfuelcells.energy.gov 4/15/16
Meeting Purpose Fuel Cell Technologies Office 18 The meeting will provide you with an opportunity to participate in a discussion on safety, codes, and standards issues, and impediments to the timely deployment of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. Background Representatives from DOE National Laboratories and the automotive industry will speak about the basic safety requirements for hydrogen fueling stations and auto dealership servicing and repair facilities. Discussion topics will include codes & standards and permitting, information about fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen fueling infrastructure, safety information resources available from DOE, and open and interactive discussion on potential impacts from incidents involving hydrogen. Focus of This Meeting This meeting will allow you to ask questions and share your experiences and needs regarding safetyrelated deployment barriers, as well as to provide a pathway for future dialogue. Outcome of This Meeting The discussion will also assist us to better align hydrogen safety & outreach activities and resources to meet those needs. 18 4/15/16
Agenda Fuel Cell Technologies Office 19 1. DOE Safety and Requirements Presentation (Carl Rivkin, Nick Barilo) a. Why Hydrogen? b. What is a Hydrogen Fueling Station? c. Basic Code Requirements for Hydrogen Fueling Stations & Repair Garages d. Hydrogen Fueling Station Incidents and Impacts e. Information Resources 2. Q&A 3. Lunch & Viewing of Toyota Mirai Vehicle 4. Air Liquide Presentation: Station Deployment & Fueling Facilities (Jason Mitchell) 5. Toyota Mirai Presentation: Repair Garage Design & Safety (Mark Saxonberg) 6. Q&A and Discussion of Next Steps 4/15/16