Instructons Ballot for API 1509, Annex G - Strpped Vscosty Footnote It s necessary to adjust API 1509 to aln wt canes to SAE Vscosty specfcatons. Te cane s to revse te Footnote on strpped vscosty; x Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s. Tables G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4, and G-5 ave te revsed Footnote. For purposes of ts ballot te Canes to Annex G tables are temporarly dentfed wt Bold Type and Yellow Hlt. Lubrcants Group Members sould revew te Ballot and cast a vote usn te API eballot System. Ballots and Comments wll be counted and resolved before te ballot results are fnal. Non Lubrcants Group Members may revew te Ballot and make comments usn te eballot system. All comments wll be revewed and resolved before completn te ballot process. Te Ballot Closes on Frday September 6, 2013. All Ballots and comments must be receved by ts date. If approved te Effectve Date of te Cane to API 1509 wll be September 6, 2013. Pae 1 of 11
Annex G Requrements for API Servce Cateores SH, SJ, SL, SM and SN by Vscosty Grade Table G-1 Requrements for API Servce Cateory SH by Vscosty Grade Enne Test Requrements a All Vscosty Grades Sequence IID Sequence IIIE Sequence VE L-38 Benc Test and Measured Parameter Vscosty Grade Performance Crtera b SAE 5W-30 SAE 10W-30 SAE 15W-40 ASTM D5800 volatlty loss, % max c 25 20 18 ASTM D2887 volatlty loss at 371 C (700 F), % max c 20 17 15 ASTM D6795, % flow reducton, max 50 50 NR ASTM D4951 or D5185, posporus % mass, max 0.12 0.12 NR ASTM D92 flas pont, C, mn d 200 205 215 ASTM D93 flas pont, C, mn d 185 190 200 ASTM D892 foamn tendency (Opton A) Sequence I, max, foamn/settln e 10/0 10/0 10/0 Sequence II, max, foamn/settln e 50/0 50/0 50/0 Sequence III, max, foamn/settln e 10/0 10/0 10/0 ASTM D6082 f Report Report Report ASTM D6922, omoenety and mscblty L-38 sear stablty Note: All ols must meet te requrements of te most recent edton of SAE J300; NR = Not requred. a Tests and lmts are per ASTM D4485. b Tere are no benc test and measured parameter requrements for oter vscosty rades. c A passn volatlty result n only one of tese procedures s requred. d Eter Test Metod D92 or Test Metod D93 flas pont requrement sall be met. e Settln volume determned at 5 mn. f Knetc foam volume; ml/statc foam volume and ml/collapse tme n seconds. Homoeneous wt SAE reference ols. Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s Pae 2 of 11
Table G-2 Requrements for API Servce Cateory SJ by Vscosty Grade Enne Test Requrements a All Vscosty Grades Sequence IID or ASTM D6557 b Sequence IIIE or IIIF or IIIG Sequence VE or IVA plus VG b L-38 or Sequence VIII Vscosty Grade Performance Crtera Benc Test and Measured Parameter a SAE 0W-20, SAE 5W-20, SAE 5W-30, SAE 10W-30 All Oters ASTM D5800 volatlty loss, % max c 22 20 d ASTM D6417 volatlty loss at 371 C (700 F), % max c 17 15 d ASTM D5480 volatlty loss at 371 C (700 F), % max c 17 15 d ASTM D6795, % flow reducton, max 50 50 ASTM D6794, % flow reducton, max Report Report Wt 0.6% H 2 O Report Report Wt 1.0 % H 2 O Report Report Wt 2.0% H 2 O Report Report Wt 3.0% H 2 O Report Report ASTM D4951 or D5185 posporus % mass, max 0.10 e NR ASTM D92 flas pont, C mn f 200 NR ASTM D93 flas pont, C mn f 185 NR ASTM D892 foamn tendency (Opton A) Sequence I, max, foamn/settln 10/0 10/0 Sequence II, max, foamn/settln 50/0 50/0 Sequence III, max, foamn/settln 10/0 10/0 ASTM D6082 (optonal blendn requred), statc foam max, tendency/stablty 200/50 200/50 ASTM D6922, omoenety and mscblty L-38 or Sequence VIII sear stablty j j ASTM D6335 temperature deposts (TEOST), depost wt, m, max 60 60 ASTM D5133 elaton ndex, max b 12 NR Note: All ols must meet te requrements of te most recent edton of SAE J300; NR = Not requred. a Tests and lmts are per ASTM D4485. b If CI-4 and/or CJ-4 cateores precede te S cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te Sequence VG (ASTM D6593), Ball Rust (ASTM D6557), and Gelaton Index (ASTM D5133) tests are not requred. Pae 3 of 11
c Volatlty requrement sall be met n eter Test Metod D5800, Test Metod D 5480, or Test Metod D6417. A passn result n only one of tese procedures s requred. d n volatlty loss performance only requred for SAE 15W-40 ols. e Ts s a non-crtcal specfcaton as descrbed n ASTM D3244. f Eter Test Metod D92 or Test Metod D93 flas pont requrement sall be met. Settln volume determned at 10 mn. Settln volume determned at 1 mn. Homoeneous wt SAE Reference Ols. j Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s Pae 4 of 11
Table G-3 Requrements for API Servce Cateory SL by Vscosty Grade Enne Test Requrements a All Vscosty Grades Sequence IIIF or IIIG Sequence IVA Sequence VE Sequence VG b Sequence VIII Benc Test and Measured Parameter a Wear Only Or a mnmum 0.08% posporus n te form of ZDDP Vscosty Grade Performance Crtera SAE 0W-20, SAE 5W-20, SAE 0W-30, SAE 5W-30, SAE 10W-30 All Oters ASTM D6557 (Ball Rust Test), av. ray value, mn b 100 100 ASTM D5800 volatlty loss, % max 15 15 ASTM D6417 volatlty loss at 371 C (700 F), % max 10 10 ASTM D6795, % flow reducton, max 50 50 ASTM D6794, % flow reducton, max Wt 0.6% H 2 O 50 50 Wt 1.0 % H 2 O 50 50 Wt 2.0% H 2 O 50 50 Wt 3.0% H 2 O 50 50 ASTM D4951 or D5185 posporus % mass, Max c 0.10 d NR ASTM D892 foamn tendency (Opton A) Sequence I, max, foamn/settln e 10/0 10/0 Sequence II, max, foamn/settln e 50/0 50/0 Sequence III, max, foamn/settln e 10/0 10/0 ASTM D6082 (optonal blendn requred), statc foam max, tendency/stablty f 100/0 100/0 ASTM D6922, omoenety and mscblty Sequence VIII sear stablty ASTM D7097, temperature deposts (TEOST MHT), depost wt, m, max 45 45 ASTM D5133 elaton ndex, max b 12 NR Pae 5 of 11
Note: All ols must meet te requrements of te most recent edton of SAE J300; NR = Not requred. a Tests and lmts are per ASTM D4485. b If CI-4 and/or CJ-4 cateores precede te S cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te Sequence VG (ASTM D6593), Ball Rust (ASTM D6557), and Gelaton Index (ASTM D5133) tests are not requred. c For all vscosty rades: If CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, and/or CI-4 (bennn September 5, 2002) cateores precede te S cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te lmt for posporus does not apply. Note tat tese ols ave been formulated prmarly for desel ennes and may not provde all of te performance requrements consstent wt vecle manufacturers' recommendatons for asolne-fueled ennes. d Ts s a non-crtcal specfcaton as descrbed n ASTM D3244. e Settln volume determned at 10 mn. f Settln volume determned at 1 mn. Homoeneous wt SAE Reference Ols. Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s For elaton temperatures at or above te W-rade pumpablty temperatures as defned n SAE J300. Pae 6 of 11
Table G-4 Requrements for API Servce Cateory SM Vscosty Grade Performance Requrements Enne Test Requrements a SAE 0W-20, SAE 5W-20 SAE 0W-30, SAE 5W-30, All Oters SAE 10W-30 ASTM D7320 (Sequence IIIG) ASTM D4684 (Sequence IIIGA) NR ASTM D6891 (Sequence IVA) ASTM D6593 (Sequence VG) b ASTM D6709 (Sequence VIII) Benc Test and Measured Parameter a Vscosty Grade Performance Requrements SAE 0W-20, SAE 5W-20, SAE 0W-30, SAE 5W-30, All Oters SAE 10W-30 ASTM D6557 (Ball Rust Test), av. ray value, mn b 100 100 ASTM D5800, evaporaton loss, 1 our at 250 C, % max c 15 15 ASTM D6417, smulated dstllaton at 371 C, % max 10 10 ASTM D6795, EOFT, % flow reducton, max 50 50 ASTM D6794, EOWTT, % flow reducton, max wt 0.6% H 2 O 50 50 wt 1.0% H 2 O 50 50 wt 2.0% H 2 O 50 50 wt 3.0% H 2 O 50 50 ASTM D4951, posporus % mass, max d 0.08 e NR ASTM D4951, posporus % mass, mn d 0.06 e 0.06 e ASTM D4951, or D2622, sulfur % mass, max d SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, and 5W-30 0.5 e NR SAE 10W-30 0.7 e NR ASTM D892 (Opton A), foamn tendency Sequence I, ml, max, tendency/stablty f 10/0 10/0 Sequence II, ml, max, tendency/stablty f 50/0 50/0 Sequence III, ml, max, tendency/stablty f 10/0 10/0 ASTM D6082 (Opton A), -temperature foamn ml, max, tendency/stablty 100/0 100/0 ASTM D6922, omoenety and mscblty ASTM D6709, (Sequence VIII) sear stablty Pae 7 of 11
ASTM D7097, TEOST MHT, temperature deposts, depost wt, m, max d 35 45 ASTM D5133, elaton ndex, max b 12 j NR Note: All ols must meet te requrements of te most recent edton of SAE J300; NR = Not requred. a Tests are per ASTM requrements. b If CI-4 and/or CJ-4 cateores precede te S cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te Sequence VG (ASTM D6593), Ball Rust (ASTM D6557), and Gelaton Index (ASTM D5133) tests are not requred. c Calculated conversons specfed n ASTM D5800 are allowed. d For all vscosty rades: If CH-4 and/or CI-4 cateores precede te "S" cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te lmts for posporus, sulfur, and te TEOST MHT do not apply. Note tat tese ols ave been formulated prmarly for desel ennes and may not provde all of te performance requrements consstent wt vecle manufacturers' recommendatons for asolne-fueled ennes. e Ts s a non-crtcal specfcaton as descrbed n ASTM D3244. f After 10-mnute settln perod. After 1-mnute settln perod. Sall reman omoenous and, wen mxed wt ASTM reference ols, sall reman mscble. Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s j To be evaluated from 5 C to temperature at wc 40,000 cp s attaned or 40 C, or 2 Celsus derees below te approprate MRV TP-1 temperature (defned by SAE J300), wcever occurs frst. Pae 8 of 11
Enne Test Requrements a (see Table Q-5) Table G-5 Requrements for API Servce Cateory SN and API SN wt Resource Conservn API SN SAE 0W-20, SAE 5W-20 SAE 0W-30, SAE 5W-30, SAE 10W-30 API SN Oter Vscosty Grades API SN wt Resource Conservn All Vscosty Grades ASTM D7320 (Sequence IIIG) ASTM D6891 (Sequence IVA) ASTM D6593 (Sequence VG) b ASTM D7589 (Sequence VID) c NR NR ASTM D6709 (Sequence VIII) Benc Test and Measured Parameter a Aed ol low-temperature vscosty ASTM D4684, (Sequence IIIGA), aed ol lowtemperature vscosty d Or ASTM D7528, (ROBO Test), aed ol lowtemperature vscosty d ASTM D7320, (Sequence IIIGB) posporus retenton, % mn NR NR 79 ASTM D6557 (Ball Rust Test), av. ray value, mn b 100 100 100 ASTM D5800, evaporaton loss, 1 our at 250 C, e 15 15 15 % max ASTM D6417, smulated dstllaton at 371 C, % max 10 10 10 ASTM D6795, EOFT, % flow reducton, max 50 50 50 ASTM D6794, EOWTT, % flow reducton, max wt 0.6% H 2 O 50 50 50 wt 1.0% H 2 O 50 50 50 wt 2.0% H 2 O 50 50 50 wt 3.0% H 2 O 50 50 50 ASTM D4951, posporus % mass, max f 0.08 NR 0.08 ASTM D4951, posporus % mass, mn f 0.06 0.06 0.06 ASTM D4951, or D2622, sulfur % mass, max f Pae 9 of 11
SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, and 5W-30 0.5 NR 0.5 SAE 10W-30 0.6 NR 0.6 All oter vscosty rades NR NR 0.6 ASTM D892 (Opton A), foamn tendency Sequence I, ml, max, tendency/stablty 10/0 10/0 10/0 Sequence II, ml, max, tendency/stablty 50/0 50/0 50/0 Sequence III, ml, max, tendency/stablty 10/0 10/0 10/0 ASTM D6082 (Opton A), -temperature foamn ml, max, tendency/stablty 100/0 100/0 100/0 ASTM D6922, omoenety and mscblty j j j ASTM D6709, (Sequence VIII) sear stablty k k k ASTM D7097, TEOST MHT, -temperature deposts, depost wt, m, max f 35 45 35 ASTM D5133, elaton ndex, max b 12 l NR 12 l ASTM D6335, TEOST 33C, -temperature deposts, total depost wet, m, max SAE 0W-20 All oter vscosty rades NR NR NR NR NR 30 ASTM D7563, emulson retenton NR NR no water separaton ASTM D7216 Annex A2, elastomer compatblty Table G-6 Table G-6 Table G-6 Note: All ols must meet te requrements of te most recent edton of SAE J300; NR = Not requred. a Tests are per ASTM requrements. b If CI-4 and/or CJ-4 cateores precede te S cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te Sequence VG (ASTM D6593), Ball Rust (ASTM D6557), and Gelaton Index (ASTM D5133) tests are not requred. c Vscosty rades are lmted to 0W, 5W and 10W multrade ols. d Not requred for monorade and 15W, 20W, and 25W multrade ols. e Calculated conversons specfed n ASTM D5800 are allowed. f For all vscosty rades: If CH-4, CI-4 and/or CJ-4 cateores precede te "S" cateory and tere s no API Certfcaton Mark, te S cateory lmts for posporus, sulfur, and te TEOST MHT do not apply. However, te CJ-4 lmts for posporus and sulfur do apply for CJ-4 ols. Note tat tese C cateory ols ave been formulated prmarly for desel ennes and may not provde all of te performance requrements consstent wt vecle manufacturers' recommendatons for asolne-fueled ennes. Ts s a non-crtcal specfcaton as descrbed n ASTM D3244. After 1-mnute settln perod. After 10-mnute settln perod. j Sall reman omoenous and, wen mxed wt ASTM reference ols, sall reman mscble. k Ten-our strpped knematc vscosty must reman n ornal SAE vscosty rade except XW-20 wc must reman 5.6 mm²/s l To be evaluated from 5 C to temperature at wc 40,000 cp s attaned or 40 C, or 2 Celsus derees below te approprate MRV TP-1 temperature (defned by SAE J300), wcever occurs frst. Pae 10 of 11
Table G-6 Elastomer Compatblty Canddate ol testn for elastomer compatblty sall be performed usn te fve Standard Reference Elastomers (SREs) referenced eren and defned n SAE J2643. Canddate ol testn sall be performed accordn to ASTM D7216 Annex A2, Te post-canddate-ol-mmerson elastomers sall conform to te specfcaton lmts detaled eren Elastomer Materal (SAE J2643) Polyacrylate Rubber (ACM-1) Test Procedure Materal Property Unts Lmts ASTM D471 Volume % -5, 9 ASTM D2240 Hardness pts. -10, 10 ASTM D412 Tensle Strent % -40, 40 Hydroenated Ntrle Rubber (HNBR-1) ASTM D471 Volume % -5, 10 ASTM D2240 Hardness pts. -10, 5 ASTM D412 Tensle Strent % -20, 15 Slcone Rubber (VMQ-1) ASTM D471 Volume % -5, 40 ASTM D2240 Hardness pts. -30, 10 ASTM D412 Tensle Strent % -50, 5 Fluorocarbon Rubber (FKM-1) ASTM D471 Volume % -2, 3 ASTM D2240 Hardness pts. -6, 6 ASTM D412 Tensle Strent % -65, 10 Etylene Acrylc Rubber (AEM-1) ASTM D471 Volume % -5, 30 ASTM D2240 Hardness pts. -20, 10 ASTM D412 Tensle Strent % -30, 30 Pae 11 of 11