ANALYSES. Holiday uro Summer Purchasing Power of the Euro Abroad UNICREDIT BANK AUSTRIA ECONOMICS & MARKET ANALYSIS AUSTRIA

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Holiday uro Summer 2018 ANALYSES UNICREDIT BANK AUSTRIA ECONOMICS & MARKET ANALYSIS AUSTRIA Purchasing Power of the Euro Abroad June 2018

Holiday uro Summer 2018 Overview Holiday uro 2018 worth on average 20 percent more than at home Overseas destinations tend to be more expensive this year, with the exception of South and Central America Turkey, Hungary and Croatia remain at the top of the best destinations The Holiday uro is worth as much in the United Kingdom and the United States as at home Switzerland is a little less expensive this year, but still 100 Holiday uros are worth only 74 euros In comparison to the previous year, Turkey and Brazil have become significantly cheaper Author: Stefan Bruckbauer Imprint Published by UniCredit Bank Austria AG Economics & Market Analysis Austria Rothschildplatz 1 1020 Vienna Telephone +43 (0)50505-41951 Fax +43 (0)50505-41050 e-mail: econresearch.austria@unicreditgroup.at June 2018 UniCredit Research Page 2 June 2018

In detail Holidays in Turkey, Hungary and Croatia continue to be much cheaper than at home Overseas 2018 average has become more expensive The value of the Holiday uro for Austrians in the summer of 2018 is on average 20 percent higher abroad than in Austria. European destinations tend to be slightly cheaper in 2018, but overseas, on average, is a bit more expensive. In Turkey, where the Holiday uro was the most valuable asset in the past, you will receive more than twice as much as in Austria this year due to the strong devaluation. In a general perspective, however, compared to the summer of 2017, the Holiday uro has not moved much, because in many important holiday countries of Austrians, the price increase was similar to Austria and also the exchange rates remained relatively stable, or many popular holiday countries are part of the eurozone anyway. In the summer of 2018, the Holiday uro cannot benefit from lower inflation than in Austria, because prices in many countries have increased in the last twelve months, much like in Austria. In addition to Turkey, where the Holiday uro is worth about 19 percent more than in 2017, the Holiday uro still benefited from a devaluation in Hungary and Sweden. Among the most important holiday destinations of the Austrians, one can still get the most for their Holiday uro in Turkey, Hungary and Croatia. Among the most popular holiday destinations, a vacationer from Austria can also expect a greater value for his Holiday uro in Slovenia, Greece, Portugal and Spain. In holiday destinations, which are particularly popular for city vacations, vacationers from Austria are likely to face a similar price level like back home this year, such as in Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and the USA. In many countries in Eastern and South-eastern Europe, the Holiday uro continues to be worth much more than in Austria, especially in Bulgaria, Romania and Poland. Overseas, the different price development hardly plays a role in the comparison of values for the Holiday uro, here the development of the exchange rate is more important. Therefore, overseas shows a differentiated picture. Unlike in 2017, in 2018 the euro has so far not followed a uniform appreciation trend, the value of the Holiday uro in Asia and Africa has dropped this year, but it has risen in America. The increase in value of the Holiday uro in America ranges from half a percent in Mexico to more than 2 percent in the USA and up to 15 percent in Brazil. In Asia, on the other hand, in 2018 the Holiday uro was valued slightly lower and in Africa, with an average of 7 percent, decreased its value even further. On holiday, EUR 100 are worth 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Turkey Hungary Croatia Greece Portugal Slovenia Spain Italy Canada United Kingdom Germany Austria France USA Switzerland Total 60 40 20 0 Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria (own estimate), OECD, Eurostat, Statistik Austria, June 2018 UniCredit Research Page 3 June 2018

The Holiday uro continues to be of little value in Switzerland, but noticeably more than in 2017 The Holiday uro is worth significantly more this year in Switzerland than in the previous year. With a value of 74 euros, Switzerland remains, despite a 7 percent devaluation, one of the most expensive holiday destinations for vacationers from Austria. With the devaluation last year, the Holiday uro in Switzerland again achieved a noticeably higher value, which is around three quarters of the value in Austria and thus corresponds to its long-term average. Never before, since there have been value comparisons, has the Holiday uro been worth more in Switzerland than in Austria. The devaluation of the Swedish Krona in the last twelve months marks the value of the Holiday uro in Sweden at 93 euros, although not quite as much value as in Austria, but it is near the 100 euro mark for the first time in eight years. Finally, we point out that these are average values, individual regions (such as London as a central region) may deviate from it. The price level refers to the average of goods and services in the individual countries, individual products (especially for tourists) may differ significantly. Therefore, even for the long-distance destinations no value, but only the change was indicated. In addition, the fact that the price level is so much cheaper in some holiday destinations than in Austria is mainly due to the high income level in Austria. If Austria's price level were lower, income levels would be lower and holidays hard to afford. On holiday, EUR 100 are worth Comparison of Purchasing Power*) Destination June 2018 June 2017 - more exp. EUR 100 are worth EUR... in this country + cheaper 1) compared to previous year in % Austria 100 100 Italy 106 105 1% Croatia 142 142 0% Germany 101 101 0% Spain 121 121 0% Turkey 214 172 19% Greece 126 124 2% France 100 100 0% United Kingdom 102 103-1% Hungary 172 165 4% Switzerland 74 69 7% Slovenia 125 126 0% USA 99 97 2% Portugal 126 125 1% Canada 104 100 4% Total 2) 120 118 2% *) EU-25 countries excluding housing costs 1) Compared to Austria 2) Only the most important countries weighted by destinations Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria, OECD, Eurostat, Statistik Austria UniCredit Research Page 4 June 2018

Changes in the Holiday uro (since June 2017 in %) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% Turkey Switzerland South/Central America Hungary Canada Holiday uro is worth more*) USA Greece Italy Portugal Germany Croatia Austria *) Compared to value in Austria Holiday uro is worth less*) France Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Asia Overseas average Africa Changes in the Holiday uro (less frequently visited countries, since June 2017 in %) 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Sweden Romania Holiday uro is worth more*) Poland Ireland *) Compared to value in Austria Cyprus Netherlands Holiday uro is worth less*) Bulgaria Slovakia Czech Republic Changes in the Holiday uro (June 2018 over June 2017) Turkey 19.5% Switzerland 6.9% South/Central America 5.0% Hungary 4.2% Canada 3.8% USA 2.0% Greece 1.9% Italy 1.2% Portugal 0.7% Germany 0.2% Croatia 0.2% Austria 0.0% France -0.1% Slovenia -0.2% Spain -0.3% United Kingdom -1.0% Asia -1.9% Overseas average -4.3% Africa -6.8% Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria, June 2018, preliminary data Changes in overseas Holiday uro (June 2018 pver June 2017) Brazil 15% Australia 4% Dominican Republic 4% New Zealand 2% Mexico 0% Hong Kong -1% Thailand -2% Tunisia -2% Japan -2% China -3% Overseas average -4% South Africa -5% Egypt -9% Change of Holiday uro in overseas countries (since June 2017 in %) Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria 35% 25% 15% 5% Brazil Australia Dominican Republic New Zealand Mexico Holiday uro is worth less*) -5% -15% -25% Holiday uro is worth more*) *) Compared to value in Austria Hong Kong Thailand Tunisia Japan China Overseas average South Africa Egypt Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria, June 2018, preliminary data UniCredit Research Page 5 June 2018

On holiday, EUR 100 are worth Comparison of Purchasing Power*) Destination June 2018 June 2017 - more exp. EUR 100 are worth + cheaper 1) EUR... in this country compared to previous year in % Austria 100 100 Italy 106 105 1% Croatia 142 142 0% Germany 101 101 0% Spain 121 121 0% Turkey 214 172 19% Greece 126 124 2% France 100 100 0% United Kingdom 102 103-1% Hungary 172 165 4% Switzerland 74 69 7% Slovenia 125 126 0% USA 99 97 2% Portugal 126 125 1% Ireland 92 90 1% Netherlands 99 99 0% Poland 157 153 2% Romania 187 180 4% Slovakia 140 141-1% Czech Republic 155 158-2% Cyprus 117 116 1% Sweden 93 88 5% Canada 104 100 4% Bulgaria 179 180 0% Asia - - -2% Thailand - - -2% Japan - - -2% Hong Kong - - -1% China - - -3% Africa - - -7% Egypt - - -9% Tunisia - - -2% South Africa - - -5% South/Central America - - 5% Mexico - - 0% Dominican Republic - - 4% Brazil - - 15% Australia - - 4% New Zealand - - 2% Overseas average - - -4% Total 2) 120 118 2% *) For EU countries without housing costs 1) Compared to Austria 2) Only the most important countries wieghted by destinations Source: UniCredit Bank Austria Economics & Market Analysis Austria, OECD, Eurostat, Statistik Austria UniCredit Research Page 6 June 2018

Disclaimer and Imprint We invite you to visit the economic analyses on Bank Austria s website: www.bankaustria.at under "Direct access Markets & Research - Analyses & Research" in the section "Economic Research Austria" or directly at http://www.bankaustria.at/en/about-uspublications-economic-research-austria.jsp. If you would like to receive information on our most recent publications by e-mail, please subscribe to the newsletter Bank Austria EconomicNews on the website. If you have further questions, please send us an e-mail to econresearch.austria@unicreditgroup.at Disclaimer of liability: This publication is neither a marketing communication nor a financial analysis. It contains information on general economic data. Despite careful research and the use of reliable sources, we cannot assume any responsibility for the completeness, correctness, up-to-dateness and accuracy of information contained in this publication. The opinions of the authors do not necessarily reflect those of Bank Austria and those of the companies which have engaged the services of the authors. The information contained in this publication is not to be interpreted as an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of securities of any kind. We reserve the right to modify the views expressed in this publication at any time without prior notification. This information should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell financial instruments, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell financial instruments. This publication serves information purposes only and does not replace specific advice taking into account the investor s individual personal circumstances (e.g. risk tolerance, knowledge and experience, investment objectives and financial circumstances). Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The information in this publication contains assessments of short-term market developments. We have obtained value data and other information from sources which we deem reliable. Our information and assessments may change without notice." Imprint Disclosure according to Sections 24 and 25 of the Austrian Media Act (Mediengesetz - MedienG): Published by: UniCredit Bank Austria AG 1020 Vienna, Rothschildplatz 1, which is also the media owner. Business objective: credit institution pursuant to Section 1 (1) of the Austrian Banking Act (Bankwesengesetz) Persons authorised to act on behalf of the media owner (Management Board): Robert Zadrazil (Chairman of the Management Board), Romeo Collina (Deputy Chairman of the Management Board), Dieter Hengl, Gregor Hofstätter-Pobst, Jürgen Kullnigg, Doris Tomanek. Supervisory Board of the media owner: Erich Hampel (Chairman of the Supervisory Board), Ranieri De Marchis (Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board), Livia Aliberti Amidani, Christine Buchinger, Adolf Lehner, Gianni Franco Papa, Mario Pramendorfer, Eveline Steinberger-Kern, Ernst Theimer, Andrea Umberto Varese, Karin Wisak-Gradinger. Interests held in the media owner pursuant to Section 25 of the Austrian Media Act: UniCredit S.p.A. holds 99.996% of the shares in the media owner (key details of the shareholder structure of UniCredit S.p.A. are available at https://www.unicreditgroup.eu/en/governance/shareholder-structure.html). Betriebsratsfonds des Betriebsrats der Angestellten der UniCredit Bank Austria AG, Region Wien (the Employees Council Fund of the Employees Council of employees of UniCredit Bank Austria AG in the Vienna area) and Privatstiftung zur Verwaltung von Anteilsrechten (a private foundation under Austrian law; founder: Anteilsverwaltung-Zentralsparkasse; beneficiary: WWTF Wiener Wissenschafts-, Forschungs- und Technologiefonds) have a combined interest of 0.004% in the media owner. UniCredit Research Page 7 June 2018