SUMMARY OF GHG EMISSION FACTORS FOR PEPSICO INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Beverages Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors Back to Menu Direct Emissions by Fuel Type Fuel Type Natural Gas/LNG 0.206 Diesel 0.263 Fuel Oil 0.282 Propane 0.225 Coal 0.347 Kerosene 0.258 Solar, Wind, Biomass 0 Source Number 1 Indirect Emissions by Country Country Belgium 0.26795 China 0.78813 Egypt 0.47144 France 0.09085 Germany 0.34923 India 0.94336 Italy 0.40539 Jordan 0.65988 Mexico 0.51547 Spain 0.39429 United Kingdom 0.47251 USA 0.57293 Vietnam 0.40559 Year 2006 Source Number 2 Conversion factor sources 1) http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/business/envrp/pdf/conversion-factors.pdf (Updated April 2008) 2) International Agency Data Services, 2007, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (2007 Edition) Assumed that 'Gas' and 'Natural Gas' were reference to the same fuel Assumed that 'Oil' and 'Fuel Oil' were reference to the same fuel
Foods & Snacks Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors Back to Menu Direct Emissions by Fuel Type Fuel Type Natural Gas/LNG 0.206 Diesel 0.263 Fuel Oil 0.282 Propane 0.225 Coal 0.347 Kerosene 0.258 Solar, Wind, Biomass 0 Source Number 1 Indirect Emissions by Country Country Argentina 0.30644 Australia 0.87331 Belgium 0.26795 Brazil 0.08421 Canada 0.19866 Chile 0.35747 China 0.78813 Colombia 0.16319 Cyprus 0.79232 Dominican Republic 0.57399 Ecuador 0.36909 Egypt 0.47144 Greece 0.77649 Guatemala 0.38375 Honduras 0.41071 India 0.94336 Indonesia 0.77073 Israel 0.76748 Japan 0.42854 Mexico 0.51547 Netherlands 0.38666 New Zealand 0.27542 Pakistan 0.37956 Panama 0.27683 Peru 0.19783 Poland 0.65889 Portugal 0.49822 Puerto Rico* 0.57293 Romania 0.39413 Russia 0.33796 Saudi Arabia 0.74761 South Africa 0.84835 Spain 0.39429 Taiwan 0.63168 Thailand 0.53133 Turkey 0.43284 United Kingdom 0.47251 USA 0.57293 Venezuela 0.22522 Vietnam 0.40559 Year 2006 Source Number 2 Conversion factor sources 1) http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/business/envrp/pdf/conversion-factors.pdf (Updated April 2008) 2) International Agency Data Services, 2007, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (2007 Edition) Assumed that 'Gas' and 'Natural Gas' were reference to the same fuel Assumed that 'Oil' and 'Fuel Oil' were reference to the same fuel *Indirect Electricity emission factor is assumed to be equal to that of the U.S.
Mobile & Fugitive Emissions DEFRA Fuel Emission Factors DEFRA Cars - Petrol Factors - Line E. Executive should be used as a default DEFRA Cars - Diesel Factors - Line E. Executive should be used as a default
DEFRA Vans Emission Factors DEFRA Lorry Emission Factors - 100% Should be used as a default per weight class
Table 1. GWPs of Common Greenhouse Gases and Refrigerants Gas or Blend GWP Source CO2* 1 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) CH4* 21 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) N 2 O* 310 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-23 11,700 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-32 650 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-125 2,800 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-134a 1,300 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-143a 3,800 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-152a 140 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) HFC-236fa 6,300 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) R-22 1,810 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) R-401A 18 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-401B 15 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-401C 21 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-402A 1,680 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-402B 1,064 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-403A 1,400 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-403B 2,730 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-404A 3,260 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-406A 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-407A 1,770 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-407B 2,285 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-407C 1,526 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-407D 1,428 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-407E 1,363 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-408A 1,944 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-409A 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-409B 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-410A 1,725 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-410B 1,833 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-411A 15 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-411B 4 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-412A 350 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-413A 1,774 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-414A 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-414B 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-415A 25 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-415B 105 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-416A 767 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-417A 1,955 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-418A 4 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-419A 2,403 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-420A 1,144 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-500 37 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-501 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-502 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-503 4,692 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-504 313 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-505 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-506 0 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-507 or R-507A 3,300 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-508A 10,175 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-508B 10,350 ASHRAE Standard 34 R-509 or R-509A 3,920 ASHRAE Standard 34 PFC-218 (C 3 F 8 ) 7,000 UNEP OzonAction Programme Chemical Database (Online) PFC-116 (C2F6) 9,200 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) PFC-14 (CF4) 6,500 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995) * Included for reference purposes only. Note: GWPs of blends are based only on the GWPs of their HFC and PFC components as listed in ASHRAE Standard 34. For the purposes of this table and the Protocol, the GWP of all components other than HFCs and PFCs are considered to be zero. It is recognized that emissions of these components may have significant effects on climate change and other environmental consequences; however, such emissions are not included in greenhouse gas inventories because these gases are not part of the group of Kyoto protocol recognized gases (CO2, CH4, HFC, PFC, SF6, N20). Table 2. Default Assumptions from IPCC Good Practice Guidelines* Emission Factors (% of initial charge/yr) Annual Leakage Application Charge (kg) Lifetime (years) Assembly Rate Recycling Efficiency Domestic Refrigeration 0.05-0.5 12-15 0.2-1 % 0.1-0.5 % 70% of remainder Stand-Alone Commercial Applications 0.2-6 8-12 0.5-3 % 1-10 % 70-80% of the remainder Medium and Large Commercial 50-2000 refrigeration 7-10 0.5-3 % 10-30 % 80-90% of remainder Transport Refrigeration 3.0-8.0 6-9 0.2-1 % 15-50 % 70-80% of remainder Industrial Refrigeration including Food 10-10000 Processing and Cold Storage 10-20 0.5-3 % 7-25 % 80-90% of remainder Chillers 10.0-2000 10-30 0.2-1 % 2-15 % 80-95% of remainder Residential and Commercial A/C, including 0.5-100 Heat Pumps 10-15 0.2-1 % 1-5 % 70-80% of remainder Mobile Air Conditioners Not provided 12 0.50% 10-20 % 0% * These values are from IPCC Good Practice Guidelines and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2000).These default values are provided for reference purposes only as their wide range can result in highly variable calculation outcomes. If a value is chosen from within the range, that value should be used consistently from reporting period to reporting period or year to year.they should only be used if entity-specific data are not available, but an inventory that uses these values should be considered preliminary.