Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges

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ASME B16.20-2012 (Revision of ASME B16.20-2007) Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

ASME B16.20-2012 (Revision of ASME B16.20-2007) Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USA

Date of Issuance: June 25, 2013 The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2017. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME B16 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http://cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued. Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted. The Committee Pages can be found at http://cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting Errata in the Publication Information section. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not approve, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright 2013 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.

CONTENTS Foreword... v Committee Roster... vi Correspondence With the B16 Committee... vii Important Information Concerning Use of Asbestos or Alternative Materials... viii Summary of Changes... xi 1 Scope... 1 2 Ring-Joint Gaskets... 1 3 Spiral-Wound Gaskets... 2 4 Jacketed Gaskets... 3 5 Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers... 3 Figures 1 Spiral-Wound Gaskets (Metric)... 5 2 Jacketed Gaskets (Metric)... 5 3 Grooved Metal Gasket With Covering Layers... 6 4 Illustration of Example Markings for Grooved Metal Gasket With Covering Layers... 7 Tables 1 Maximum Hardness for Ring Gaskets... 1 2 Ring Gasket Markings... 2 3 Type R Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances... 8 4 Pipe Sizes for Type R Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards... 11 5 Type RX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances... 13 6 Pipe Sizes for Type RX Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards... 15 7 Type BX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances... 16 8 Pipe Sizes for Type BX Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards... 17 9 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME B16.5 Flanges... 18 10 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges... 19 11 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges... 20 12 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets for Use With ASME B16.5 Flanges... 21 13 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used Between ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges... 22 14 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used Between ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges... 23 15 Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness Suitable for Use of Spiral-Wound Gaskets With Inner Rings for ASME B16.5 Flanges... 24 16 Maximum Bore of ASME B16.5 Flanges for Use With Spiral-Wound Gaskets... 25 17 Maximum Bore of ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges for Use With Spiral-Wound Gaskets... 26 18 Maximum Bore of ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges for Use With Spiral-Wound Gaskets... 27 19 Color Coding and Abbreviations for Spiral-Wound Gasket Materials... 28 20 Example Markings for Spiral-Wound Gaskets... 29 21 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME B16.5 Flanges... 30 22 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges... 31 23 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges... 32 iii

24 Abbreviations for Identifying Materials for Jacketed Gaskets... 33 25 Example Markings for Jacketed Gaskets... 33 26 Dimensions for Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers Used With ASME B16.5 Flanges... 34 27 Dimensions for Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers Used With ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges... 35 28 Dimensions for Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers Used With ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges... 36 29 Color Coding and Abbreviations for Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers Materials... 37 30 Example Markings for Grooved Metal Gaskets With Covering Layers... 38 Mandatory Appendices I Dimensions of Gaskets in U.S. Customary Units... 39 II References... 61 Nonmandatory Appendix A Quality System Program... 62 iv