MALAYSIA INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES (2005 = 100) DISEMBER 2010 DECEMBER 2010 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA
KUNGAN CONTENTS Muka Surat Page Ringkasan Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri (IPLN) 1-3 Summary of External Trade Indices (ETI) Carta Charts 1.1 Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 4 Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport 4 Export Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 1.3 Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 5 Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import 5 Import Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 2.1 Indeks Volum Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 6 Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport 6 Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 2.3 Indeks Volum Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 7 Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Import 7 Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 3.1 Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 8 Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 3.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan 8 Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change i
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS i (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 1A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 9 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 10 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 11 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2A Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 12 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 13 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 14 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 15 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 16 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) ii
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 3C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 17 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4A Indeks Volum Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 18 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Import 19 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Import 20 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5A Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) 21 Terms of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 22 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Terms Of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 23 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of TermOf Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) Nota Teknikal 24-28 Technical Notes iii
RINGKASAN SUMMARY
INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES DISEMBER 2010 DECEMBER 2010 Perbandingan bulan ke bulan: Month-on-month comparison: Eksport Pada bulan Disember 2010, jumlah nilai barangan Malaysia yang dieksport meningkat sebanyak 8.5% kepada RM57.2 bilion. Ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan pada indeks volum eksport sebanyak 7.8% kepada 102.3 mata. Kenaikan utama dicatatkan dalam alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+10.5%), minyak galian (+5.6%), barang keluaran kilang (+9.7%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+5.2%). Exports In December 2010, Malaysia s total value of exports rose by 8.5% to RM57.2 billion. This was due to increase in exports volume index of 7.8% to 102.3 points. The increase was mainly registered in machinery and transport equipments (+10.5%), mineral fuels (+5.6%), manufactured goods (+9.7%) and miscellaneous manufactured articles (+5.2%). Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit eksport juga mencatatkan kenaikan kecil sebanyak 0.6% kepada 126.2 mata. Minyak galian naik 2.7%, alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+0.2%), bahan kimia (+1.6%), barang keluaran kilang (+1.0%) dan makanan (+2.3%). Meanwhile, the exports unit value index recorded also a marginal increase of 0.6% to 126.2 points. Mineral fuels went up 2.7%, machinery and transport equipment (+0.2%), chemicals (+1.6%), manufactured goods (+1.0%) and foods (+2.3%). Import Imports Pada bulan Disember 2010, nilai import Malaysia mengembang sebanyak 8.6% kepada RM47.5 bilion. Ia disumbangkan oleh kenaikan pada indeks volum import sebanyak 7.2% kepada 110.6 mata. Peningkatan ini disumbangkan terutamanya oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+5.2%), minyak galian (+19.5%) dan barang keluaran kilang (+6.0%). In December 2010, Malaysia s imports value posted an expansion of 8.6% to RM47.5 billion. This was contributed to the rise in imports volume index of 7.2% to 110.6 points. The increase was mainly attributed to machinery and transport equipment (+5.2%), mineral fuels (+19.5%) and manufactured goods (+6.0%). - - 1
Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit import juga mencatatkan kenaikan sebanyak 1.4% kepada 120.5 mata. Alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan meningkat 1.6%, bahan kimia (+3.5%), minyak galian (+1.9%) dan makanan (+2.8%). In the meantime, the imports unit value index also recorded an increase of 1.4% to 120.5 points. Machinery and transport equipments grew by 1.6%, chemicals (+3.5%), mineral fuels (+1.9%) and foods (+2.8%). Perbandingan tahun ke tahun: Year-on-year comparison: Eksport Pada bulan Disember 2010, nilai eksport merekodkan peningkatan sebanyak 4.6% daripada RM54.7 billion. Indeks volum eksport menunjukkan peningkatan 3.6% daripada 126.2 mata. Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayursayuran merekodkan pertumbuhan 27.2%, minyak galian (+6.9%), barang keluaran kilang (+12.8%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+8.2%). Exports In December 2010, the exports value recorded an increase of 4.6% from RM54.7 billion. The exports volume index posted an expansion of 3.6% from 126.2 points. Animal and vegetable oils and fats registered a growth of 27.2%, mineral fuels (+6.9%), manufactured goods (+12.8%) and miscellaneous manufactured articles (+8.2%). Indeks nilai seunit eksport juga berkembang sebanyak 0.9% kepada 102.3 mata. Kenaikan dalam indeks ini disumbangkan oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+4.2%), lemak dan minyak binatang dan sayur-sayuran (+13.0%), barang keluaran kilang (+7.7%) dan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+17.8%). The exports unit value index also expanded marginally by 0.9% to 102.3 points. The increase in the index was contributed by machinery and transport equipments (+4.2%), animal and vegetable oils and fats (+13.0%), manufactured goods (+7.7%) and inedible crude materials (+17.8%). Import Imports Nilai import Malaysia terus mencatatkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 11.5% daripada RM42.6 bilion berbanding bulan yang sama tahun lepas. Ia disebabkan oleh kenaikan dalam kedua-dua indeks iaitu indeks volum import dan indeks nilai seunit import. Indeks volum eksport tumbuh sebanyak 8.3% kepada 110.6 mata yang disumbangkan oleh minyak galian (+46.7%), barang keluaran kilang (+23.2%), bahan kimia (+10.6%) dan makanan (+15.8%). Malaysia s imports value continued to register a significant growth of 11.5% from RM42.6 billion as against the same month of last year. This was due to increase in both of indices imports volume index and imports unit value index. Imports volume index grew by 8.3% to 110.6 points which was contributed significantly by mineral fuels (+46.7%), manufactured goods (+23.2%), chemicals (+10.6%) and foods (+15.8%). - - 2
Begitu juga dengan indeks nilai seunit import yang mencatatkan 2.5% peningkatan kepada 120.5 mata. Peningkatan ini didorong oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+4.7%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+4.5%) dan diikuti oleh makanan (+2.0%). Similarly, the imports unit value index also rose where it registered 2.5% increase to 120.5 points. This was led by machinery and transport equipments (+4.7%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+4.5%) and followed by foods (+2.0%). Terma Perdagangan Terms of Trade Pada bulan Disember 2010, terma perdagangan Malaysia menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 0.7% kepada 104.7 mata berbanding bulan sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan negatif dalam indeks ini direkodkan terutamanya bagi barangan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-2.1%), bahan kimia (-1.9%), barang keluaran kilang (-1.5%) dan dikuti oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-1.4%). In December 2010, the Malaysia terms of trade posted a contraction of 0.7% to 104.7 points as compared with the previous month. The negative growth was recorded mainly in inedible crude materials (-2.1%), chemicals (-1.9%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (-1.5%) and followed by machinery and transport equipments (-1.4%). Terma perdagangan Malaysia mencatatkan perkembangan yang baik sebanyak 1.1%, berasaskan tahun ke tahun. Ini merupakan bulan kesembilan yang merekodkan pertumbuhan positif sejak November 2008. Kenaikan dicatatkan bagi barangan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+22.0%), barang keluaran kilang (+9.5%), bahan kimia (+9.3%) dan makanan (+6.1%). The Malaysia terms of trade posted a favourable expansion of 1.1%, year-on-year basis. This was the ninth consecutive month of positive growth since November 2008. The increase was registered in inedible crude materials (+22.0%), manufactured goods (+9.5%), chemicals (+9.3%), and foods (+6.1%). - - 3
CARTA CHARTS
Indeks/Index Carta 1.1 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 1.1 : Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 120 90 60 25 20 30 15 0-30 -60 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.8-0.3 0.0 2.4-0.9-0.1-0.8 10 5 0-90 -5 %perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index Peratus/Per cent 10.0 Carta 1.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport Chart 1.2: Export Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 8.0 6.0 4.0 6.9 5.2 9.0 7.4 6.6 4.8 5.6 4.8 3.6 2.0 0.0 0.7 2.2 2.4-2.0-4.0-2.5-6.0-8.0-10.0 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 4 -
Indeks/Index Carta 1.3 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan-ke-Bulan Chart 1.3 : Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 120 90 60 25 20 30 15 0-30 -60-90 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.7 2.0-0.9-0.9-1.1-1.0-2.3-2.5 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index 10 5 0-5 Peratus/Per cent 14.0 Carta 1.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import Chart 1.4: Import Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 12.0 10.0 8.9 8.0 6.0 5.8 4.0 4.4 3.7 3.8 4.9 4.7 2.0 0.0 2.8 1.9 0.9 2.5 0.4 0.2 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 5 -
Carta 2.1 : Indeks Kuantiti Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 2.1 : Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Indeks/Index 120 Peratus/Per cent 270 240 90 210 60 180 30 150 0-30 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 120 90 60-60 -90-120 7.1-4.9 29.8 5.9 8.6 0.5-1.3-12.9-13.0-4.8-4.5-3.3 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index 7.8 30 0-30 Peratus/Per cent Carta 2.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Eksport Chart 2.2: Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 40.0 36.2 33.3 30.0 20.0 21.8 20.3 10.0 0.0 13.7 14.1 7.6 5.7 3.9 2.0 0.3 0.9-4.0-10.0 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 6 -
Indeks/Index 120 Carta 2.3 : Indeks Kuantiti Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 2.3 : Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 270 240 90 60 30 210 180 150 120 0-30 -60-90 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 4.3 9.7-17.6 2.3 4.2 2.7 7.2-5.0 37.6-4.2-1.7-9.5-8.3 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index 90 60 30 0-30 Peratus/Per cent 50.0 Carta 2.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Import Chart 2.4: Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 40.0 30.0 25.8 40.5 30.7 25.5 20.0 10.0 0.0 13.8 15.7 24.8 12.8 11.8 13.8 12.1 5.4 8.3-10.0-20.0-30.0-40.0 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 7 -
Indeks/Index 120 Carta 3.1 : Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 3.1 : Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 90 25 60 20 30 15 0 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 10-30 -60 2009 2010 2.3 1.6 0.7 2.7 3.4-0.8-2.4-1.7-1.6 1.0-0.6 0.2-0.7 5 0-90 -5 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index Peratus/Per cent 18.0 Carta 3.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.2: Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 14.0 10.0 6.0 2.0-2.0-3.5-1.2 3.2 3.9 4.9 2.4 1.8 3.9 5.1 4.6 1.1-6.0-3.4-10.0-14.0-10.5-18.0 Dis Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dis 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 8 -
JADUAL TABLES
JADUAL 1A: TABLE 1A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 101.8 101.5 99.6 124.6 120.1 102.6 102.0 107.1 96.3 96.9 117.2 2007 107.5 111.3 108.9 125.0 126.6 142.5 107.8 114.8 98.8 101.6 123.9 2008 124.6 124.9 114.9 137.1 180.4 166.4 124.5 135.2 107.4 113.0 131.2 2009 119.3 124.7 120.5 125.7 118.8 157.2 116.5 147.3 111.5 123.7 129.9-9 - 2008 DIS 124.9 130.0 120.1 130.8 150.7 156.8 117.4 147.1 114.2 120.1 132.5 2009 JAN 122.2 130.3 120.5 124.0 126.3 159.1 117.5 143.3 115.5 121.3 129.4 FEB 121.0 130.9 120.2 124.1 120.5 159.2 114.0 141.1 115.4 119.9 133.4 MAC 120.4 127.7 121.1 118.0 110.8 159.4 114.5 142.5 116.5 122.4 134.0 APR 117.9 126.6 121.5 119.0 99.9 160.3 113.7 142.0 114.6 122.5 134.7 MEI 116.1 124.9 121.0 121.0 98.7 162.6 113.2 140.5 111.0 127.2 132.4 JUN 116.6 124.8 120.7 125.4 104.3 161.1 117.5 143.7 109.4 128.6 133.5 JUL 117.1 124.3 120.3 125.8 110.6 160.9 118.6 146.9 108.4 129.0 128.2 AUG 118.5 119.6 119.2 127.0 122.7 158.0 120.1 150.6 108.0 127.5 126.1 SEP 120.3 120.6 119.5 127.7 126.7 156.6 119.8 155.2 110.3 123.7 127.7 OKT 119.8 121.9 121.1 129.5 127.0 150.7 118.1 155.3 110.2 121.2 128.0 NOV 119.6 121.3 120.5 131.4 134.0 148.2 115.4 153.0 109.1 120.7 125.8 DIS 121.8 123.8 120.6 134.9 144.5 150.0 115.8 153.8 110.1 119.7 125.9 2010 JAN 123.1 125.0 120.9 141.9 142.6 156.0 115.1 155.5 111.6 121.1 126.9 FEB 123.6 128.7 122.6 143.4 142.9 159.2 117.0 158.2 111.7 119.1 124.8 MAR 123.3 127.3 123.7 145.7 140.3 161.6 119.1 158.4 111.2 119.7 126.4 APR 124.1 126.7 123.6 146.5 138.7 164.0 121.9 159.2 112.4 119.3 125.9 MEI 124.1 124.5 126.5 150.7 139.8 162.1 118.6 159.5 112.2 120.8 129.0 JUN 127.0 126.9 128.7 155.2 139.0 166.6 121.1 158.0 116.8 121.9 127.5 JUL 125.8 128.9 131.7 151.3 140.8 164.2 123.1 154.5 114.9 121.6 126.6 AUG 126.3 129.8 130.9 151.9 139.3 166.0 124.2 158.2 115.4 120.1 129.0 SEP 126.1 132.6 131.6 154.2 136.3 169.7 124.0 160.3 115.1 120.0 128.0 OKT 126.5 134.6 135.4 157.1 134.5 169.6 126.2 164.7 115.2 120.1 129.2 NOV 125.4 130.8 134.2 156.8 131.8 172.1 123.3 164.0 114.5 118.4 126.4 DIS 126.2 133.9 135.6 158.9 135.3 169.4 125.2 165.6 114.7 118.6 129.9 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA - TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6-0.3 0.9 2007 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.8 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 2008 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0-0.2-0.4 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.3 2009-0.2-0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0-0.4-0.1 0.4-0.3 0.0-0.4-10 - 2008 DIS -2.9 0.1 1.6-4.5-11.4-1.9-2.9 1.4-0.9-1.7 0.1 2009 JAN -2.2 0.3 0.4-5.1-16.2 1.5 0.2-2.6 1.1 1.0-2.3 FEB -1.0 0.4-0.3 0.1-4.6 0.0-3.0-1.5-0.1-1.2 3.1 MAC -0.5-2.4 0.7-4.9-8.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.4 APR -2.1-0.9 0.4 0.8-9.8 0.6-0.7-0.3-1.6 0.1 0.5 MEI -1.5-1.3-0.4 1.7-1.2 1.4-0.4-1.1-3.2 3.8-1.7 JUN 0.4-0.1-0.2 3.6 5.6-0.9 3.8 2.3-1.4 1.1 0.8 JUL 0.5-0.4-0.3 0.3 6.1-0.1 0.9 2.2-0.9 0.3-4.0 AUG 1.2-3.8-0.9 1.0 10.9-1.8 1.2 2.5-0.4-1.2-1.6 SEP 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 3.3-0.9-0.2 3.0 2.2-2.9 1.3 OKT -0.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.2-3.8-1.5 0.1-0.1-2.1 0.2 NOV -0.1-0.5-0.6 1.5 5.5-1.6-2.2-1.4-1.0-0.4-1.8 DIS 1.8 2.0 0.1 2.7 7.8 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9-0.9 0.1 2010 JAN 1.1 1.0 0.2 5.2-1.3 4.0-0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 FEB 0.4 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 0.1-1.7-1.7 MAR -0.3-1.0 0.9 1.6-1.9 1.5 1.8 0.1-0.5 0.5 1.3 APR 0.7-0.5-0.1 0.5-1.1 1.5 2.4 0.5 1.1-0.3-0.4 MEI 0.0-1.7 2.4 2.9 0.8-1.1-2.7 0.2-0.2 1.2 2.5 JUN 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.9-0.6 2.8 2.1-0.9 4.1 0.9-1.2 JUL -0.9 1.6 2.4-2.5 1.3-1.4 1.7-2.3-1.7-0.3-0.7 AUG 0.4 0.7-0.6 0.3-1.0 1.1 0.9 2.4 0.5-1.2 1.9 SEP -0.1 2.2 0.5 1.5-2.2 2.2-0.1 1.3-0.3-0.1-0.8 OKT 0.3 1.5 2.9 1.9-1.3-0.1 1.8 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 NOV -0.8-2.8-0.9-0.2-2.0 1.5-2.4-0.5-0.6-1.4-2.2 DIS 0.6 2.3 1.0 1.3 2.7-1.6 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 2.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 1.8 1.5-0.3 24.8 21.0 2.7 2.1 7.2-3.6-3.1 17.2 2007 5.6 9.7 9.3 0.6 5.6 38.7 5.7 7.5 2.6 5.0 5.9 2008 15.9 12.3 5.7 9.7 42.5 18.2 15.8 17.7 8.9 11.3 5.9 2009-4.0 0.0 5.0-8.3-32.0-5.5-6.3 9.3 4.0 9.8-0.9-11 - 2008 DIS 9.3 11.6 9.1 1.7 5.7-2.2-4.8 22.9 10.8 17.4 3.5 2009 JAN 5.5 10.3 12.4-6.5-15.5-1.7-0.6 18.7 11.6 14.4-1.2 FEB 4.5 8.1 6.6-7.3-17.2-4.3-4.0 15.2 11.3 15.6 2.2 MAC 3.1 5.7 9.2-11.4-26.6-6.5-5.5 16.0 12.2 18.7 1.6 APR -0.4 3.3 9.3-11.5-36.8-5.7-4.8 10.3 10.1 17.3 6.1 MEI -5.4 1.6 5.3-10.1-43.1-5.9-8.3 4.7 4.5 16.7 1.3 JUN -7.8 0.4 6.8-8.2-46.0-8.7-9.2 8.6 2.5 13.1 1.0 JUL -12.1-1.9 5.3-12.6-53.9-5.8-10.2 4.4 2.0 11.4-3.2 AUG -11.8-6.2 0.5-9.8-48.6-4.7-9.7 7.2-0.5 7.4-4.6 SEP -7.0-5.4 0.6-12.1-38.3-4.9-10.5 8.7 3.2 3.5-1.2 OKT -6.9-4.6 1.8-9.2-33.1-6.7-6.7 7.2 0.2 1.1-2.9 NOV -7.0-6.6 1.9-4.0-21.3-7.3-4.5 5.5-5.4-1.2-5.0 DIS -2.5-4.8 0.5 3.2-4.1-4.3-1.3 4.5-3.6-0.4-5.0 2010 JAN 0.7-4.1 0.3 14.4 12.9-2.0-2.0 8.5-3.4-0.2-2.0 FEB 2.2-1.7 2.0 15.5 18.7 0.0 2.6 12.1-3.2-0.7-6.5 MAR 2.4-0.3 2.2 23.5 26.6 1.4 4.0 11.1-4.6-2.2-5.6 APR 5.2 0.1 1.7 23.1 38.8 2.3 7.3 12.1-1.9-2.6-6.5 MEI 6.9-0.4 4.6 24.6 41.6-0.3 4.7 13.5 1.1-5.1-2.6 JUN 9.0 1.7 6.6 23.8 33.3 3.4 3.0 9.9 6.8-5.2-4.5 JUL 7.4 3.7 9.5 20.4 27.3 2.0 3.8 5.1 5.9-5.7-1.3 AUG 6.6 8.5 9.8 19.6 13.6 5.1 3.5 5.0 6.9-5.8 2.3 SEP 4.8 10.0 10.1 20.7 7.6 8.3 3.6 3.3 4.4-3.1 0.2 OKT 5.6 10.4 11.8 21.4 5.9 12.5 6.9 6.1 4.5-0.9 0.9 NOV 4.8 7.8 11.4 19.4-1.6 16.2 6.8 7.1 5.0-1.9 0.5 DIS 3.6 8.2 12.4 17.8-6.4 13.0 8.1 7.7 4.2-0.9 3.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 2A: TABLE 2A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 107.9 105.3 112.9 97.7 93.8 108.2 101.1 114.9 111.1 112.7 180.3 2007 105.0 115.5 118.0 92.0 94.5 110.8 108.7 117.2 103.8 112.9 129.1 2008 100.1 134.9 123.5 91.5 95.1 137.9 102.3 112.8 92.4 108.4 134.4 2009 87.3 117.9 120.4 74.0 95.3 112.8 91.9 85.7 79.9 92.9 126.4-12 - 2008 DIS 83.2 115.8 132.3 68.8 98.2 122.6 77.6 81.6 70.9 98.1 102.0 2009 JAN 70.8 104.7 106.3 58.8 96.5 97.4 67.4 69.7 57.7 84.1 94.8 FEB 73.8 107.0 108.6 56.9 103.4 91.5 78.7 77.2 61.2 77.4 136.3 MAC 81.7 112.1 109.6 68.6 111.4 103.2 80.6 90.2 68.4 88.5 151.7 APR 78.7 110.6 113.1 68.3 81.0 103.6 91.0 85.9 69.5 91.8 95.3 MEI 83.5 119.7 141.3 69.5 90.0 103.0 94.4 92.9 74.8 87.5 95.4 JUN 87.3 122.3 116.3 76.2 92.8 122.5 92.4 90.4 79.4 85.3 120.1 JUL 94.2 116.4 139.9 76.6 91.2 122.3 97.3 97.6 88.5 100.5 117.6 AUG 91.1 120.8 134.1 79.2 87.9 104.3 95.4 92.5 87.4 96.2 109.7 SEP 88.6 113.9 109.7 68.8 86.3 122.6 97.3 75.3 85.9 89.2 129.4 OKT 102.3 132.7 121.1 91.8 106.8 127.8 101.9 89.9 97.6 110.2 152.4 NOV 94.7 119.0 118.3 83.2 89.8 128.3 99.8 79.4 92.9 96.1 134.8 DIS 101.4 135.9 126.1 90.4 106.0 126.9 107.0 87.4 95.9 107.5 179.0 2010 JAN 96.4 126.2 104.8 89.8 94.2 138.4 107.2 90.3 88.2 109.2 152.5 FEB 84.0 103.0 103.8 83.6 96.1 116.5 103.9 80.0 75.1 92.6 151.5 MAR 109.0 135.3 121.4 106.8 112.7 150.6 126.6 99.7 99.0 119.3 126.5 APR 94.7 129.9 120.1 92.2 93.2 117.6 107.7 92.7 85.7 114.8 142.0 MEI 95.2 125.4 132.3 87.5 108.5 121.6 109.1 90.9 83.5 107.5 130.8 JUN 94.0 133.4 125.5 79.5 92.3 135.3 105.9 90.7 84.8 110.2 111.7 JUL 99.5 137.8 129.7 88.9 97.8 135.5 106.3 94.0 90.2 124.3 110.8 AUG 94.7 132.9 137.0 92.1 101.1 111.1 103.8 89.1 85.3 114.5 119.7 SEP 90.4 123.1 120.5 74.6 105.7 130.0 99.9 78.1 79.0 104.0 101.5 OKT 98.2 139.2 129.0 90.0 100.5 135.2 100.6 89.9 88.2 121.8 143.3 NOV 94.9 136.8 120.6 95.7 107.3 160.2 106.9 89.8 77.7 110.5 104.8 DIS 102.3 146.8 154.5 101.7 113.3 161.5 115.2 98.5 85.9 116.2 122.4 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0-0.1 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 7.1 2007-0.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.3-0.4-0.5-1.0 2008-1.7 0.0 2.1-2.0 0.6 0.4-1.9-2.0-2.3-0.4 1.8 2009 2.0 1.7 0.5 3.1 1.6 0.9 3.0 1.3 2.9 1.5 7.1-13 - 2008 DIS -8.4-15.4 13.7 4.4-1.2 19.5-3.2-13.5-14.1-11.5-2.8 2009 JAN -14.9-9.6-19.7-14.6-1.8-20.5-13.1-14.5-18.6-14.2-7.1 FEB 4.3 2.2 2.2-3.3 7.1-6.1 16.7 10.7 5.9-8.0 43.7 MAC 10.7 4.7 0.9 20.6 7.7 12.8 2.4 16.9 11.9 14.4 11.3 APR -3.7-1.3 3.2-0.3-27.3 0.4 12.9-4.8 1.5 3.7-37.2 MEI 6.1 8.2 25.0 1.8 11.2-0.6 3.8 8.2 7.7-4.7 0.0 JUN 4.6 2.2-17.7 9.6 3.1 18.9-2.2-2.7 6.1-2.5 25.9 JUL 7.8-4.8 20.2 0.5-1.8-0.1 5.3 8.0 11.4 17.8-2.0 AUG -3.2 3.7-4.1 3.3-3.6-14.7-1.9-5.3-1.3-4.3-6.7 SEP -2.7-5.7-18.2-13.1-1.8 17.6 2.0-18.5-1.7-7.3 17.9 OKT 15.5 16.5 10.3 33.4 23.7 4.3 4.7 19.3 13.6 23.6 17.8 NOV -7.5-10.3-2.3-9.3-15.9 0.4-2.1-11.7-4.8-12.9-11.6 DIS 7.1 14.2 6.6 8.7 18.0-1.1 7.3 10.1 3.3 11.9 32.8 2010 JAN -4.9-7.1-16.9-0.7-11.2 9.1 0.2 3.4-8.1 1.6-14.8 FEB -12.9-18.4-1.0-6.9 2.0-15.8-3.1-11.4-14.9-15.2-0.6 MAR 29.8 31.4 17.0 27.7 17.3 29.2 21.9 24.7 31.9 28.8-16.5 APR -13.0-4.0-1.0-13.7-17.3-21.9-14.9-7.0-13.5-3.7 12.3 MEI 0.5-3.5 10.1-5.1 16.4 3.4 1.3-2.0-2.6-6.4-7.9 JUN -1.3 6.4-5.1-9.1-14.9 11.3-2.9-0.2 1.6 2.5-14.6 JUL 5.9 3.3 3.4 11.8 6.0 0.2 0.3 3.7 6.4 12.8-0.8 AUG -4.8-3.5 5.6 3.6 3.3-18.0-2.3-5.2-5.5-7.8 7.9 SEP -4.5-7.4-12.0-19.0 4.6 17.0-3.7-12.3-7.3-9.2-15.2 OKT 8.6 13.1 7.0 20.6-4.9 4.0 0.7 15.1 11.6 17.1 41.2 NOV -3.3-1.7-6.6 6.3 6.8 18.5 6.2-0.1-11.9-9.3-26.9 DIS 7.8 7.4 28.2 6.2 5.6 0.8 7.8 9.7 10.5 5.2 16.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 8.2 5.8 14.4-1.6-6.0 8.9 1.6 15.6 11.5 13.0 82.3 2007-2.5 9.9 4.7-5.6 1.0 2.2 9.5 2.7-6.4 0.5-26.9 2008-4.4 17.3 4.7 0.5 1.2 27.6-5.6-3.3-10.9-3.8 6.4 2009-11.8-11.5-1.4-16.2 1.2-16.5-8.0-22.7-11.6-14.1-1.0-14 - 2008 DIS -21.7-9.9 0.7-25.2-1.9-6.6-24.1-30.3-31.0-8.6-31.2 2009 JAN -30.6-17.4-23.4-34.9-8.2-20.4-31.8-40.8-39.2-20.1 16.7 FEB -19.4-0.6 8.8-43.6 1.7-21.0-22.5-23.7-23.1-17.4-8.1 MAC -18.2-12.7-17.9-32.9 3.4-26.5-27.1-36.7-14.5-16.8 11.2 APR -26.0-12.5 14.3-33.2-16.4-31.5-19.5-26.4-29.9-18.8-26.2 MEI -26.0-24.6 12.8-25.2-9.7-31.2-23.2-22.5-31.5-21.6-33.2 JUN -16.1-11.0 6.3-18.0-5.5-13.0-13.0-22.0-18.0-21.9-15.3 JUL -12.2-18.2 7.2-23.2 19.3-28.7-16.4-20.5-16.4-18.0-44.2 AUG -9.1-25.7-13.5-23.4 25.8-31.4-7.9-23.1-12.8-11.1-21.6 SEP -18.5-21.8-14.8-29.3-7.5-22.6-3.6-37.6-18.7-20.5-5.4 OKT 9.1 1.8 7.1 12.2 13.7 0.1 6.2-10.5 16.9 0.6 9.7 NOV 4.2-13.0 1.7 26.2-9.7 25.1 24.5-15.8 12.4-13.4 28.3 DIS 21.8 17.4-4.7 31.4 7.9 3.5 38.0 7.1 35.2 9.6 75.4 2010 JAN 36.2 20.6-1.4 52.7-2.4 42.1 59.0 29.6 52.6 29.8 60.8 FEB 13.7-3.8-4.4 47.0-7.1 27.4 31.9 3.7 22.7 19.7 11.1 MAR 33.3 20.8 10.8 55.8 1.1 45.9 57.0 10.6 44.7 34.7-16.6 APR 20.3 17.5 6.3 34.9 15.1 13.5 18.4 8.0 23.3 25.1 48.9 MEI 14.1 4.7-6.4 25.8 20.4 18.0 15.6-2.2 11.6 22.9 37.2 JUN 7.6 9.1 7.9 4.3-0.6 10.5 14.7 0.3 6.8 29.2-7.0 JUL 5.7 18.3-7.3 16.0 7.3 10.8 9.2-3.7 2.0 23.7-5.8 AUG 3.9 10.0 2.2 16.3 15.0 6.6 8.7-3.6-2.4 19.1 9.1 SEP 2.0 8.0 9.9 8.5 22.4 6.1 2.7 3.7-8.0 16.6-21.5 OKT -4.0 4.9 6.6-1.9-5.9 5.8-1.2 0.0-9.6 10.5-6.0 NOV 0.3 14.9 1.9 15.0 19.4 24.8 7.1 13.2-16.3 15.0-22.3 DIS 0.9 8.0 22.5 12.4 6.9 27.2 7.6 12.8-10.5 8.2-31.6 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 3A: TABLE 3A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 95.1 102.3 102.1 101.8 118.9 95.9 99.5 101.9 88.0 99.8 113.2 2007 96.7 116.1 103.3 117.0 129.3 117.5 99.4 113.7 85.2 99.0 122.4 2008 104.6 136.2 125.4 138.2 145.2 129.7 120.3 121.4 88.8 103.8 132.7 2009 114.2 139.7 139.8 143.5 144.5 131.2 121.9 135.4 100.9 111.6 149.9 2008 DIS 107.9 144.9 134.3 139.3 140.7 127.6 124.9 130.0 91.8 106.6 141.4 2009 JAN 110.0 143.5 134.7 136.5 134.3 130.1 128.1 132.3 95.6 107.1 143.1 FEB 111.6 142.6 133.7 140.3 139.9 129.5 125.4 133.5 97.2 110.5 144.9 MAC 111.2 143.0 135.3 138.1 138.9 130.6 120.9 133.5 97.3 110.1 144.0 APR 112.0 143.4 135.8 137.3 140.7 129.3 122.7 135.5 97.9 109.3 144.5 MEI 112.0 138.7 135.6 143.3 142.9 131.1 121.3 132.3 98.2 110.3 145.8 JUN 112.8 137.4 139.2 142.1 144.5 131.7 123.1 133.1 98.9 113.1 146.0 JUL 112.5 137.7 140.0 146.5 146.0 131.8 121.1 131.5 98.6 112.1 147.5 AUG 115.0 136.8 143.1 146.9 143.9 131.3 116.0 136.5 102.8 111.1 153.6 SEP 118.0 138.5 143.2 149.5 148.6 132.4 121.2 138.4 105.7 114.8 154.2 OKT 119.6 137.2 141.7 150.6 149.2 131.7 125.9 138.8 107.6 114.4 156.5 NOV 118.6 137.4 144.9 148.1 151.3 131.0 120.7 138.6 106.5 114.6 159.0 DIS 117.5 139.9 150.5 143.0 154.1 133.2 115.9 141.3 104.5 112.3 159.1 2010 JAN 114.9 140.8 148.3 142.4 155.2 138.0 113.8 139.5 100.8 108.6 157.9 FEB 118.1 142.4 146.5 146.6 156.7 140.1 115.8 143.1 104.4 113.1 158.7 MAR 115.2 140.5 149.2 138.0 158.0 142.4 118.7 140.0 100.3 108.8 160.1 APR 114.2 138.9 150.9 135.1 156.2 141.3 116.0 142.1 98.6 112.3 163.1 MEI 115.1 138.8 153.7 137.3 158.8 145.8 113.7 138.9 101.0 108.4 161.1 JUN 117.1 138.0 158.4 136.1 158.3 146.7 117.1 137.9 103.9 111.0 164.4 JUL 118.0 141.3 159.9 134.1 157.6 150.3 113.2 137.8 105.7 112.8 163.1 AUG 120.4 140.7 163.5 132.1 156.8 150.9 109.9 139.1 110.3 111.9 162.9 SEP 119.0 140.8 163.2 134.4 153.1 153.2 109.2 138.0 108.8 111.3 160.2 OKT 120.1 139.8 165.1 135.4 153.5 154.2 111.1 137.6 110.0 115.7 161.6 NOV 118.9 138.8 162.5 133.4 151.8 156.0 110.7 141.4 107.7 115.4 161.4 DIS 120.5 142.7 166.4 138.0 154.7 152.9 114.6 138.9 109.4 117.4 160.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA - TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 0.1 0.4-0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5-0.2-0.3 0.8 2007-0.1 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.7-0.9 0.3 0.6 2008 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.1 2009 0.7-0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.4-0.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 2008 DIS 1.3 0.8 1.1-1.2-1.9 0.8-2.6 1.8 3.1-0.3-0.2 2009 JAN 1.9-1.0 0.3-2.0-4.5 1.9 2.6 1.7 4.1 0.4 1.2 FEB 1.5-0.6-0.7 2.8 4.1-0.4-2.1 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.3 MAC -0.4 0.2 1.2-1.5-0.7 0.8-3.6 0.0 0.0-0.4-0.6 APR 0.8 0.3 0.3-0.6 1.3-1.0 1.5 1.5 0.7-0.7 0.3 MEI -0.1-3.3-0.1 4.4 1.6 1.4-1.2-2.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 JUN 0.7-0.9 2.6-0.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.1 JUL -0.2 0.2 0.6 3.1 1.0 0.0-1.6-1.2-0.2-0.9 1.0 AUG 2.2-0.6 2.2 0.3-1.4-0.3-4.2 3.8 4.3-0.8 4.1 SEP 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.8 3.3 0.8 4.5 1.4 2.8 3.3 0.4 OKT 1.3-0.9-1.1 0.7 0.4-0.5 3.8 0.3 1.9-0.4 1.5 NOV -0.8 0.1 2.3-1.6 1.4-0.5-4.1-0.1-1.1 0.2 1.6 DIS -0.9 1.8 3.8-3.5 1.9 1.6-4.0 2.0-1.8-2.0 0.1 2010 JAN -2.3 0.6-1.5-0.4 0.7 3.6-1.8-1.3-3.6-3.3-0.7 FEB 2.8 1.2-1.2 3.0 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.2 0.5 MAR -2.5-1.3 1.8-5.8 0.8 1.7 2.5-2.2-4.0-3.8 0.9 APR -0.9-1.2 1.1-2.1-1.1-0.8-2.3 1.5-1.7 3.2 1.9 MEI 0.8 0.0 1.9 1.6 1.7 3.2-2.0-2.3 2.4-3.5-1.3 JUN 1.7-0.6 3.0-0.8-0.3 0.6 3.0-0.7 2.9 2.4 2.1 JUL 0.8 2.3 0.9-1.5-0.4 2.4-3.3 0.0 1.8 1.7-0.8 AUG 2.0-0.4 2.3-1.5-0.6 0.4-3.0 0.9 4.3-0.8-0.1 SEP -1.1 0.1-0.2 1.7-2.3 1.5-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.6-1.7 OKT 0.9-0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.7-0.3 1.1 4.0 0.9 NOV -1.0-0.7-1.5-1.5-1.1 1.2-0.3 2.8-2.0-0.2-0.1 DIS 1.4 2.8 2.4 3.5 1.9-2.0 3.5-1.8 1.6 1.7-0.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006-4.9 2.4 2.4 2.1 19.1-4.0-0.5 1.9-11.8-0.1 13.2 2007 1.8 13.4 1.3 14.9 8.8 22.5 0.0 11.6-3.0-0.8 8.2 2008 8.1 17.5 21.4 18.2 12.3 10.7 20.9 6.7 4.4 4.9 8.4 2009 9.3 2.7 11.8 3.9-0.3 1.2 1.9 11.8 13.6 7.6 13.0 2008 DIS 12.0 10.7 25.6 10.8 4.3 0.8 20.3 12.8 13.5 2.5 14.0 2009 JAN 11.7 10.0 23.9 5.8-1.0 2.3 18.1 15.0 13.7 5.8 16.5 FEB 12.4 11.1 18.5 5.8 0.7 0.2 11.1 18.5 15.0 8.1 14.7 MAC 11.2 9.5 15.9 5.6-1.8 0.7 10.6 19.3 13.4 8.4 13.3 APR 8.1 7.6 15.0 0.4-0.2-1.8 9.8 17.3 8.0 8.9 11.8 MEI 8.8 5.3 10.7 4.0-0.5-1.6 5.6 10.6 11.8 10.2 12.4 JUN 8.9 2.6 10.3 0.4-1.2-0.3 3.4 8.4 13.7 11.0 11.9 JUL 7.2 1.7 7.1 3.0-3.8-1.0-2.0 4.9 13.4 6.4 11.2 AUG 6.8-0.7 7.3 3.4-7.7 1.0-9.1 11.7 13.1 7.0 14.1 SEP 7.3-1.5 6.8 5.5-3.3 2.9-7.0 9.4 13.0 8.3 12.4 OKT 8.5-4.8 5.3 4.5-0.2 3.7-4.9 9.4 14.9 4.5 12.2 NOV 11.3-4.4 9.2 5.1 5.4 3.5-5.8 8.5 19.6 7.1 12.2 DIS 8.9-3.5 12.1 2.6 9.5 4.4-7.2 8.7 13.8 5.3 12.5 2010 JAN 4.4-1.9 10.1 4.3 15.5 6.0-11.1 5.5 5.4 1.4 10.3 FEB 5.8-0.2 9.6 4.5 12.0 8.2-7.7 7.2 7.4 2.3 9.5 MAR 3.7-1.7 10.2-0.1 13.8 9.0-1.9 4.9 3.1-1.2 11.2 APR 1.9-3.2 11.1-1.6 11.1 9.2-5.5 4.9 0.6 2.8 12.9 MEI 2.8 0.1 13.4-4.2 11.1 11.2-6.2 4.9 2.8-1.7 10.4 JUN 3.8 0.5 13.8-4.2 9.6 11.4-4.9 3.6 5.1-1.9 12.6 JUL 4.9 2.6 14.2-8.5 8.0 14.1-6.5 4.8 7.2 0.7 10.6 AUG 4.7 2.9 14.2-10.1 8.9 14.9-5.3 1.9 7.3 0.7 6.1 SEP 0.9 1.7 13.9-10.1 3.0 15.7-9.9-0.3 3.0-3.1 3.9 OKT 0.4 1.9 16.5-10.1 2.9 17.1-11.7-0.8 2.2 1.2 3.3 NOV 0.2 1.0 12.2-10.0 0.4 19.0-8.3 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 DIS 2.5 2.0 10.6-3.5 0.4 14.8-1.1-1.7 4.7 4.5 0.6 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 4A: TABLE 4A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTA N PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 116.8 110.0 103.2 119.7 102.5 134.3 110.8 114.2 121.5 119.9 104.8 2007 120.6 113.7 112.7 132.5 97.8 127.5 123.0 116.8 127.0 112.9 125.0 2008 116.6 116.2 115.3 128.4 111.4 192.3 113.3 115.7 115.8 122.1 141.3 2009 88.9 107.9 102.4 98.2 70.2 180.9 95.9 81.2 88.4 101.8 97.5 2008 DIS 89.8 115.3 170.8 81.0 54.9 138.8 75.3 99.6 91.4 108.7 97.9 2009 JAN 77.1 104.2 69.4 66.8 56.1 94.9 58.7 75.2 81.7 88.1 71.9 FEB 69.0 88.1 78.8 55.9 51.6 110.2 70.5 68.4 70.6 73.4 60.4 MAC 78.2 108.7 93.2 72.4 49.5 181.6 77.7 70.5 80.1 90.6 94.5 APR 84.4 105.8 115.0 78.9 57.6 141.0 89.4 78.3 85.4 95.0 121.2 MEI 82.4 108.2 126.1 80.8 51.5 191.6 89.7 74.0 83.3 98.2 101.5 JUN 89.4 100.6 125.5 105.8 71.3 228.7 105.7 81.5 85.5 99.3 147.8 JUL 102.1 122.3 119.4 116.4 85.9 186.8 120.6 94.6 98.4 117.1 117.9 AUG 93.3 108.7 91.1 111.1 79.5 186.4 107.6 84.6 91.0 107.4 98.0 SEP 90.1 108.5 86.5 113.7 83.2 200.2 110.2 82.4 84.6 106.2 88.6 OKT 100.4 118.1 86.1 108.3 107.3 211.6 105.8 92.5 96.1 117.7 80.8 NOV 97.9 104.7 120.2 133.1 73.0 193.1 99.6 85.2 101.7 104.0 89.2 DIS 102.1 116.1 118.0 135.4 76.4 244.6 115.6 87.7 102.4 124.0 98.4 2010 JAN 97.0 124.8 97.7 111.5 76.8 272.3 114.3 87.9 93.8 110.7 83.4 FEB 79.9 95.2 111.9 101.5 62.4 196.5 102.2 76.4 83.1 93.2 67.7 MAR 109.9 117.0 104.2 126.0 105.7 154.6 134.9 98.5 105.4 130.4 118.8 APR 105.2 128.0 104.2 142.4 71.5 235.8 131.1 95.5 104.6 117.5 91.3 MEI 107.7 115.0 84.2 139.2 99.3 214.7 125.2 102.6 105.0 120.1 64.8 JUN 112.2 129.3 83.3 164.8 85.3 183.4 139.6 112.7 107.7 135.3 74.9 JUL 115.2 132.9 93.2 156.9 119.4 212.8 129.3 106.6 108.6 134.3 94.0 AUG 104.3 114.7 79.3 143.2 83.6 270.2 129.4 92.8 100.0 132.1 130.8 SEP 102.6 117.4 78.7 133.9 102.0 218.3 122.3 96.7 95.6 134.7 65.4 OKT 112.6 111.8 129.4 131.7 149.8 224.6 122.3 97.4 104.0 138.7 76.0 NOV 103.2 135.8 99.1 132.3 93.8 272.5 120.4 102.0 94.5 127.6 90.4 DIS 110.6 134.5 148.8 146.7 112.1 333.7 127.9 108.1 99.4 136.3 97.4 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 4B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.6-1.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 0.5 1.6 4.3 2007 1.3 0.2 3.4 1.9 5.1 8.5 0.7-0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6 2008-2.6 1.3 5.6-2.7-2.5 9.8-3.3-0.9-3.1 0.0 0.2 2009 1.5 0.8 0.7 5.5 4.5 7.9 4.5-0.4 1.4 2.0 3.1 2008 DIS -15.4 15.1 69.1-27.7-35.2-33.2-15.0-5.0-17.7-6.6-36.9 2009 JAN -14.1-9.6-59.4-17.5 2.4-31.6-22.1-24.5-10.6-19.0-26.5 FEB -10.4-15.4 13.5-16.3-8.1 16.1 20.2-9.0-13.6-16.7-16.1 MAC 13.3 23.3 18.2 29.5-4.1 64.8 10.2 3.0 13.6 23.5 56.6 APR 7.9-2.7 23.4 9.0 16.4-22.4 15.0 11.0 6.6 4.9 28.2 MEI -2.3 2.3 9.7 2.4-10.6 35.9 0.3-5.4-2.4 3.3-16.2 JUN 8.5-7.0-0.5 31.0 38.4 19.3 17.9 10.1 2.6 1.2 45.6 JUL 14.3 21.6-4.9 10.0 20.5-18.3 14.1 16.0 15.1 17.9-20.2 AUG -8.7-11.1-23.7-4.6-7.4-0.2-10.8-10.5-7.5-8.3-16.9 SEP -3.4-0.2-5.0 2.4 4.7 7.4 2.4-2.6-7.1-1.1-9.5 OKT 11.4 8.9-0.4-4.7 29.0 5.7-4.0 12.4 13.7 10.8-8.8 NOV -2.5-11.3 39.5 22.9-32.0-8.7-5.8-8.0 5.8-11.6 10.3 DIS 4.3 10.9-1.8 1.8 4.7 26.6 16.1 3.0 0.6 19.3 10.4 2010 JAN -5.0 7.5-17.2-17.6 0.6 11.4-1.1 0.2-8.4-10.7-15.3 FEB -17.6-23.7 14.5-9.0-18.7-27.9-10.7-13.1-11.4-15.8-18.9 MAR 37.6 22.8-6.9 24.2 69.4-21.3 32.1 29.0 26.9 39.9 75.7 APR -4.2 9.4 0.0 13.0-32.4 52.5-2.8-3.0-0.8-9.9-23.1 MEI 2.3-10.2-19.1-2.2 38.9-8.9-4.5 7.4 0.4 2.3-29.0 JUN 4.2 12.4-1.1 18.4-14.1-14.6 11.5 9.8 2.5 12.6 15.5 JUL 2.7 2.8 11.8-4.8 40.0 16.0-7.4-5.4 0.8-0.8 25.5 AUG -9.5-13.7-15.0-8.7-29.9 27.0 0.1-13.0-7.9-1.6 39.2 SEP -1.7 2.4-0.7-6.5 22.0-19.2-5.5 4.3-4.3 1.9-50.0 OKT 9.7-4.7 64.4-1.6 46.8 2.9 0.0 0.7 8.8 2.9 16.2 NOV -8.3 21.5-23.4 0.4-37.4 21.3-1.5 4.7-9.2-8.0 19.0 DIS 7.2-1.0 50.1 10.9 19.5 22.4 6.2 6.0 5.2 6.8 7.7 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 4C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 17.3 11.2 9.4 20.3 3.9 42.7 10.9 14.4 22.6 20.2 5.9 2007 3.5 3.7 10.2 14.7-2.9 6.5 11.3 2.8 4.9-5.7 22.2 2008-2.8 2.9 4.9-2.7 15.6 68.1-7.8-0.8-7.9 8.8 12.9 2009-22.8-5.7-8.5-19.9-31.1 7.3-12.4-29.4-22.8-15.9-30.2 2008 DIS -30.4 6.6 39.8-42.8-48.8-25.8-37.3-14.3-35.0-12.4-20.9 2009 JAN -36.7-10.5-52.0-46.3-49.9-61.4-52.9-34.7-35.0-17.9-42.8 FEB -35.1-21.7-20.0-52.5-38.6-41.1-34.0-34.0-36.6-23.3-37.8 MAC -36.2-1.1-13.5-38.1-60.3-9.8-36.5-45.1-34.7-19.7-26.7 APR -28.3-13.5 2.7-36.5-50.0-54.1-25.2-35.3-24.1-22.4-21.8 MEI -34.0-13.4 0.1-40.7-62.8 57.4-28.5-36.4-31.2-26.4-34.2 JUN -27.5-20.1 26.7-20.4-49.7 74.2-11.2-32.2-27.7-23.7-2.1 JUL -21.9-19.1 13.8-17.4-25.7-16.0-10.7-24.3-24.2-13.5-31.2 AUG -24.0-7.8 0.8-15.4-49.3 80.2-9.9-29.4-21.3-14.8-30.8 SEP -25.9 0.0-19.5-41.1-28.2-17.0-7.0-30.6-25.8-34.6-49.4 OKT -10.0 33.2-29.0-16.8 16.0 6.1 1.1-20.3-16.5 2.6-43.3 NOV -7.7 4.5 18.9 18.8-13.7-7.1 12.4-18.8-8.4-10.7-42.5 DIS 13.8 0.7-30.9 67.2 39.3 76.3 53.6-12.0 11.9 14.1 0.6 2010 JAN 25.8 19.7 40.7 67.0 36.8 186.9 94.9 16.8 14.8 25.7 15.9 FEB 15.7 8.1 42.0 81.6 21.0 78.3 44.9 11.6 17.7 27.0 12.0 MAR 40.5 7.6 11.8 74.1 113.7-14.9 73.6 39.7 31.6 43.8 25.7 APR 24.8 21.0-9.4 80.4 24.1 67.3 46.7 22.1 22.5 23.6-24.6 MEI 30.7 6.2-33.2 72.2 92.7 12.1 39.6 38.6 26.0 22.4-36.1 JUN 25.5 28.5-33.6 55.7 19.7-19.8 32.1 38.3 25.9 36.3-49.4 JUL 12.8 8.7-21.9 34.8 39.1 13.9 7.3 12.7 10.4 14.7-20.3 AUG 11.8 5.5-13.0 29.0 5.2 45.0 20.3 9.7 9.8 23.0 33.5 SEP 13.8 8.2-9.0 17.8 22.6 9.0 11.0 17.4 13.1 26.8-26.2 OKT 12.1-5.4 50.3 21.6 39.6 6.2 15.6 5.3 8.2 17.8-6.0 NOV 5.4 29.7-17.5-0.6 28.5 41.1 20.8 19.7-7.1 22.7 1.4 DIS 8.3 15.8 26.1 8.3 46.7 36.4 10.6 23.2-2.9 9.9-1.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5A : TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5A: TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 107.2 99.2 97.6 122.3 101.1 106.9 102.6 105.0 109.5 97.2 103.5 2007 111.2 96.0 105.4 106.9 97.9 121.0 108.4 101.0 116.1 102.7 101.3 2008 119.1 91.8 91.9 99.2 123.7 128.3 103.8 111.3 121.0 108.8 99.0 2009 104.5 89.3 86.3 87.6 82.2 119.9 95.7 108.8 110.8 110.8 86.9 2008 DIS 115.8 89.7 89.4 93.9 107.1 122.8 94.0 113.2 124.4 112.6 93.7 2009 JAN 111.1 90.8 89.5 90.9 94.0 122.3 91.8 108.3 120.8 113.3 90.4 FEB 108.3 91.8 89.9 88.5 86.1 122.9 90.9 105.7 118.7 108.5 92.1 MAR 108.3 89.3 89.5 85.5 79.8 122.0 94.7 106.8 119.7 111.2 93.0 APR 105.2 88.3 89.5 86.7 71.0 123.9 92.7 104.9 117.1 112.1 93.2 MEI 103.7 90.1 89.2 84.4 69.1 124.0 93.4 106.2 113.0 115.3 90.8 JUN 103.4 90.8 86.7 88.2 72.2 122.3 95.4 108.0 110.7 113.8 91.5 JUL 104.1 90.3 85.9 85.8 75.8 122.1 97.9 111.7 109.9 115.1 86.9 AUG 103.1 87.5 83.3 86.5 85.2 120.3 103.5 110.4 105.0 114.7 82.1 SEP 102.0 87.1 83.5 85.4 85.3 118.3 98.8 112.1 104.4 107.8 82.8 OKT 100.2 88.8 85.5 86.0 85.1 114.4 93.8 111.9 102.4 106.0 81.8 NOV 100.9 88.3 83.1 88.7 88.6 113.1 95.6 110.4 102.5 105.4 79.1 DIS 103.6 88.5 80.2 94.4 93.7 112.6 99.9 108.8 105.3 106.5 79.1 2010 JAN 107.1 88.8 81.5 99.7 91.9 113.1 101.2 111.4 110.7 111.6 80.3 FEB 104.6 90.3 83.7 97.8 91.2 113.7 101.0 110.5 107.0 105.3 78.6 MAR 107.0 90.6 82.9 105.6 88.8 113.4 100.3 113.1 110.9 110.0 79.0 APR 108.7 91.2 81.9 108.5 88.8 116.1 105.1 112.0 114.1 106.2 77.2 MEI 107.8 89.7 82.3 109.8 88.0 111.2 104.3 114.9 111.2 111.4 80.1 JUN 108.5 91.9 81.2 114.0 87.8 113.5 103.4 114.6 112.4 109.9 77.5 JUL 106.6 91.2 82.4 112.8 89.3 109.3 108.7 112.1 108.6 107.8 77.6 AUG 104.9 92.2 80.0 114.9 88.9 110.0 113.1 113.8 104.7 107.3 79.2 SEP 106.0 94.2 80.6 114.7 89.0 110.7 113.6 116.1 105.8 107.8 79.9 OKT 105.3 96.3 82.1 116.0 87.6 110.0 113.7 119.7 104.7 103.8 80.0 NOV 105.5 94.3 82.6 117.6 86.8 110.4 111.4 115.9 106.3 102.6 78.3 DIS 104.7 93.8 81.5 115.1 87.4 110.8 109.3 119.2 104.8 101.0 81.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5B : PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4-0.2 0.6 0.1-0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.2 2007 0.9-0.7 0.2-0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1-0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 2008-0.2 0.1-1.1-0.7 0.5-0.2-1.9 0.7-0.1 1.2-0.8 2009-0.9-0.1-0.9 0.1-0.8-0.7 0.6-0.3-1.4-0.4-1.4 2008 DIS -4.1-0.7 0.4-3.3-9.7-2.7-0.4-0.4-3.9-1.4 0.3 2009 JAN -4.1 1.3 0.1-3.2-12.2-0.4-2.4-4.3-2.9 0.6-3.5 FEB -2.5 1.0 0.5-2.6-8.4 0.5-1.0-2.4-1.7-4.2 1.8 MAR 0.0-2.7-0.5-3.4-7.4-0.7 4.2 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.0 APR -2.8-1.2 0.0 1.4-11.0 1.6-2.1-1.8-2.2 0.8 0.2 MEI -1.5 2.1-0.3-2.6-2.7 0.1 0.8 1.3-3.5 2.9-2.6 JUN -0.3 0.8-2.8 4.5 4.5-1.4 2.2 1.7-2.1-1.3 0.7 JUL 0.7-0.6-0.9-2.7 5.0-0.1 2.6 3.4-0.7 1.2-5.0 AUG -1.0-3.1-3.1 0.7 12.5-1.5 5.7-1.2-4.5-0.4-5.5 SEP -1.1-0.4 0.2-1.2 0.1-1.6-4.5 1.6-0.6-6.0 0.9 OKT -1.7 2.0 2.4 0.7-0.1-3.3-5.1-0.2-1.9-1.7-1.2 NOV 0.7-0.6-2.8 3.2 4.1-1.2 2.0-1.3 0.1-0.6-3.3 DIS 2.7 0.2-3.6 6.4 5.8-0.4 4.5-1.4 2.8 1.1 0.0 2010 JAN 3.4 0.4 1.7 5.6-2.0 0.4 1.2 2.4 5.1 4.7 1.5 FEB -2.4 1.7 2.6-1.8-0.7 0.5-0.1-0.8-3.4-5.6-2.2 MAR 2.3 0.3-0.9 7.9-2.7-0.2-0.7 2.3 3.6 4.5 0.5 APR 1.6 0.7-1.3 2.7 0.0 2.4 4.8-1.0 2.9-3.4-2.2 MEI -0.8-1.7 0.5 1.2-0.8-4.2-0.7 2.5-2.5 4.9 3.8 JUN 0.7 2.5-1.3 3.8-0.3 2.1-0.9-0.2 1.1-1.4-3.2 JUL -1.7-0.8 1.4-1.0 1.7-3.8 5.1-2.2-3.4-1.9 0.0 AUG -1.6 1.1-2.8 1.9-0.5 0.7 4.0 1.5-3.7-0.4 2.1 SEP 1.0 2.1 0.7-0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 OKT -0.6 2.3 1.8 1.2-1.6-0.7 0.0 3.1-1.0-3.7 0.1 NOV 0.2-2.1 0.6 1.4-0.9 0.3-2.0-3.1 1.5-1.2-2.1 DIS -0.7-0.5-1.3-2.1 0.7 0.4-1.9 2.8-1.4-1.5 3.6 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5C : PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 7.2-0.8-2.3 23.0 1.5 6.9 2.7 5.2 9.5-2.8 3.6 2007 3.8-3.2 8.1-12.4-2.9 13.1 5.8-3.6 6.3 5.9-2.0 2008 7.3-4.4-12.6-7.1 26.5 6.4-4.1 10.3 4.5 6.1-2.2 2009-12.2-2.7-6.0-11.7-32.2-6.6-7.4-2.2-8.3 2.0-12.3 2008 DIS -2.4 0.8-13.1-8.3 1.3-3.0-20.9 8.9-2.3 14.6-9.2 2009 JAN -5.5 0.2-9.3-11.6-14.6-3.9-15.8 3.2-1.9 8.1-15.2 FEB -7.0-2.7-10.1-12.4-17.8-4.5-13.6-2.8-3.2 6.9-11.0 MAR -7.3-3.4-5.7-16.1-25.2-7.1-14.5-2.7-1.1 9.5-10.4 APR -7.9-4.0-4.9-11.9-36.7-4.0-13.2-5.9 1.9 7.7-5.0 MEI -13.1-3.5-4.9-13.6-42.8-4.3-13.1-5.3-6.5 5.9-9.9 JUN -15.4-2.1-3.1-8.6-45.3-8.5-12.2 0.2-9.8 1.8-9.8 JUL -18.1-3.5-1.8-15.1-52.0-4.8-8.3-0.4-10.1 4.7-12.9 AUG -17.4-5.5-6.4-12.8-44.3-5.6-0.6-4.0-12.0 0.4-16.4 SEP -13.4-4.0-5.8-16.6-36.2-7.6-3.8-0.6-8.6-4.4-12.1 OKT -14.1 0.2-3.3-13.1-33.0-10.0-1.9-2.0-12.8-3.2-13.5 NOV -16.5-2.3-6.6-8.7-25.3-10.4 1.4-2.8-20.9-7.8-15.3 DIS -10.5-1.4-10.3 0.5-12.5-8.3 6.3-3.8-15.3-5.4-15.6 2010 JAN -3.5-2.2-8.9 9.7-2.3-7.6 10.2 2.9-8.3-1.5-11.2 FEB -3.4-1.5-6.9 10.5 5.9-7.5 11.2 4.6-9.9-3.0-14.6 MAR -1.2 1.5-7.3 23.5 11.3-7.1 6.0 6.0-7.4-1.1-15.1 APR 3.2 3.3-8.5 25.1 25.0-6.3 13.4 6.8-2.6-5.2-17.2 MEI 3.9-0.5-7.8 30.1 27.4-10.4 11.7 8.2-1.6-3.4-11.8 JUN 4.9 1.2-6.3 29.2 21.7-7.2 8.3 6.1 1.6-3.4-15.2 JUL 2.4 1.0-4.1 31.5 17.9-10.5 11.0 0.3-1.2-6.4-10.7 AUG 1.8 5.4-3.9 33.0 4.3-8.6 9.2 3.1-0.3-6.4-3.5 SEP 3.9 8.2-3.4 34.3 4.4-6.4 15.0 3.6 1.4 0.0-3.5 OKT 5.1 8.4-4.0 35.0 2.9-3.9 21.2 7.0 2.3-2.0-2.3 NOV 4.6 6.8-0.7 32.6-2.0-2.4 16.4 5.0 3.7-2.6-1.0 DIS 1.1 6.1 1.6 22.0-6.7-1.5 9.3 9.5-0.5-5.2 2.6 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
NOTA TEKNIKAL 1. PENGENALAN 1.1 Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan import Malaysia. 1.2 Nombor indeks ini mencerminkan peratusan kenaikan atau penurunan dalam paras nilai seunit dan volum buat pertama kalinya dibentuk dengan menggunakan tahun 1970 sebagai tahun asas (1970=100) dan kemudian tahun 1999=100. Kini indeks ini diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2005. 2. OBJEKTIF 2.1 Indeks nilai seunit dan volum adalah penunjuk ekonomi utama yang mempunyai pelbagai kegunaan. 2.2 Berikut adalah kegunaan utama indeks ini: 2.2.1 Ia mengukur setakat mana perubahan nilai eksport dan import adalah disebabkan oleh perubahan dalam nilai seunit dan perubahan volum. 2.2.2 Ia membolehkan penggubal dasar menilai kesan harga eksport berbanding dengan harga import barangan (yang mana lebih dikenali sebagai terma perdagangan). 2.2.3 Ia boleh digunakan untuk membuat unjuran untuk memastikan perubahan harga, ouput dan sebagainya yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan. Perbandingan dan unjuran ini akan memudahkan keputusan dibuat di peringkat syarikat, industri dan kerajaan. 2.2.4 Ia juga dapat mengukur perubahan nilai benar import dan eksport Malaysia mengikut masa dengan menggunakan kaedah deflation. TECHNICAL NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia s imports and exports. 1.2 The index numbers, which reflect the percentage rise or fall of unit value and volume levels were first constructed with 1970 as the base year (1970=100) and then base year 1999=100. Currently, the indices are rebased to 2005. 2. OBJECTIVE 2.1 The external trade unit value and volume indices are key economic indicators which have a variety of applications and uses. 2.2 The following are the main uses of these indices: 2.2.1 They provide a measure of the extent to which changes in the values of exports and imports are due to changes in price/unit value levels and the extent to which value changes are accounted for by volume changes. 2.2.2 They enable policy makers to assess the effects of price change in exports with those in imports (which is referred to terms of trade) for commodities. 2.2.3 They can be utilized for making projections to ascertain likely future changes in prices, output and so on. These comparisons and projections facilitate decision making at company, industry and government level. 2.2.4 They also measure the changes in the real value of Malaysian imports or exports over time using the deflation method. 24
3. SUMBER DATA Data yang digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks nilai seunit dan volum diperoleh daripada data perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia yang kebanyakannya diproses daripada borang pengikraran kastam. 3. SOURCES OF DATA Data used in calculating the export and import unit value and volume indices is derived from Malaysia external trade data which is in turn mainly processed from import and export custom declaration forms. 4. PROSEDUR PENGIRAAN 4. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE 4.1 Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Indeks Nilai Seunit adalah seperti berikut : i. Mengira nilai seunit bagi setiap barangan SITC yang terpilih; ii. Mengira nilai seunit relatif; iii. Mengira wajaran nilai; iv. Mendarab setiap relatif dengan wajaran yang berkaitan; v. Menjumlahkan hasil darab; vi. Membahagikan hasil darab dengan jumlah wajaran. 4.2 Indeks nilai seunit relatif purata aritmetik yang berwajarkan nilai tempoh asas adalah bersamaan dengan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres. 4.1 The procedure used to derive Unit Value Index is as follows : i. Compute unit values for each selected SITC commodity item; ii. Compute unit value relatives; iii. Compute value weights; iv. Multiply each relative by the corresponding weight; v. Total the product; vi. Divide these totals by the sum of the weights. 4.2 The weighted arithmetic mean of relatives unit value index, in which the weights are equal to base-period values, is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index: p L p p n o (p (p o o q q o o ) ) 100 di mana P L = Indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres; p n = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh tertentu; p o = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh asas; p q o o = Wajaran tahun asas 4.3 Indeks volum eksport dan import adalah dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan. Dalam kes ini, indeks volum yang dibentuk adalah indeks volum Paasche. where P L p L Pn ( poqo ) Po 100 ( p q ) = Laspeyres unit value index; o p n = Commodity unit values in the given period; p o = o Commodity unit values in the base period; p q o o = Base year weights 4.3 Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of exports and imports with the corresponding export and import unit value indices. In this case, the resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index. 25
4.4 Dalam pengiraan indeks, kepala tarif individu telah dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan Antarabangsa, Pindaan 4 [Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4)] daripada Bangsa- Bangsa Bersatu. 4.5 Indeks import menggunakan nilai kos, insuran dan tambang (c.i.f.), sementara indeks eksport dikira menggunakan nilai free on board (f.o.b.). 4.6 Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 2005 sebagai asas. Siri indeks adalah seperti berikut : i. Indeks nilai seunit eksport ii. Indeks volum eksport iii. Indeks nilai seunit import iv. Indeks volum import v. Indeks terma perdagangan 4.7 Indeks ini disusun setiap bulan manakala indeks tahunan dikira berdasarkan data siri bulanan. 4.8 Indeks ini akan disebarkan di peringkat SITC- 1-digit dan Malaysia. 5. LIPUTAN Sebanyak 1,191 barangan eksport yang mewakili kira-kira 90.6 peratus daripada jumlah nilai eksport yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 dan 1,941 barangan import yang meliputi kirakira 87.5 peratus daripada jumlah nilai import tahun 2005 masing-masing digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks import dan eksport. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap. 6. WAJARAN Wajaran yang digunakan dalam jenis indeks ini adalah nilai. Data yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan wajaran ini adalah daripada nilai import dan eksport barang dagangan 4.4 In the index calculations, the individual tariff headings are grouped according to the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) of the United Nations. 4.5 Import indices use cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) values, while export indices are calculated using free on board (f.o.b.) values. 4.6 The indices are compiled using the year 2005 as the base. These series relate to: i. Unit value indices of exports ii. Volume indices of exports iii. Unit value indices of imports iv. Volume indices of imports v. Terms of trade indices 4.7 These indices are compiled for each calendar month while the annual indices are computed from the monthly series. 4.8 The indices will be disseminated at the 1-digit SITC sectional and Malaysia level. 5. COVERAGE Approximately 1,191 export items representing about 90.6 percent of the total value exports recorded in 2005 and 1,941 import items accounting for about 87.5 percent of the total value of imports 2005 are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities 6. WEIGHTS The weights used in this type of index are values. The data used to derive the weights are the values of Malaysia imports and exports of merchandise during 2005. Weights 26
Malaysia tahun 2005. Wajaran yang diagihkan adalah mengikut nilai tersebut. 7. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 7.1 Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import are allocated in accordance with these values. 7. CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS 7.1 Export and import unit value indices Perubahan harga dalam perdagangan dagangan luar negeri ditunjukkan oleh perubahan indeks nilai seunit perdagangan dagangan luar negeri yang disusun berdasarkan nilai seunit. Price changes in external merchandise trade are reflected by changes in unit value indices of external merchandise trade which are compiled based on unit value. Jadual 1A, 1B dan 1C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan nilai seunit eksport dan Jadual 3A, 3B dan 3C pula, indeks nilai seunit import. Arah aliran komponen nilai seunit adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi sesuatu bakul yang mengandungi volum barangan tertentu. Table 1A, 1B and 1C provides a summary of changes in the export unit value indices and Table 3A, 3B and 3C, of the import unit value indices. Trends in unit value component are illustrated by these indices, which expresses the relationship between value in the current period and the value in the base period of a given basket containing specific quantities of goods. 7.2 Indeks volum eksport dan import 7.2 Export and import volume indices Perubahan volum perdagangan dagangan luar negeri diperoleh daripada perubahan nilai perdagangan dagangan luar negeri setelah dikeluarkan kesan perubahan harga. Changes in volume of external merchandise trade are derived from changes in external merchandise trade value with the effect of price changes that has been discounted. Jadual 2A, 2B dan 2C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks volum eksport dan Jadual 4A, 4B dan 4C, indeks volum import. Arah aliran komponen volum adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi satu set nilai seunit tertentu. Table 2A, 2B and 2C provides a summary of the export volume indices and Table 4A, 4B and 4C, of the import volume indices. Trends in the quantity component are illustrated by this index, which expresses the relationship between the value of a given set of unit values for the current period and the value for the base period. 27
7.3 Indeks terma perdagangan Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import boleh digunakan untuk mengukur terma perdagangan Malaysia. Indeks terma perdagangan dikira berasaskan kepada nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. 7.3 Terms of trade indices The export and import unit value indices can be used to measure the Malaysia terms of trade. The terms of trade index is calculated based on the ratio of unit value index of exports to the unit value index of imports. Jadual 5A, 5B dan 5C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks ini dikira dengan mendapatkan nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Ia menggambarkan kos sesuatu volum yang diimport dari segi volum yang dieksport. Suatu kenaikan dalam terma perdagangan menunjukkan pergerakan yang lebih menguntungkan dan kejatuhan membawa kesan yang sebaliknya. Satu nilai indeks yang lebih atau kurang daripada 100 mencerminkan terma perdagangan yang lebih atau kurang menguntungkan berbanding dengan terma perdagangan tahun asasnya 2005. Table 5A, 5B and 5C provides a summary of changes in the terms of trade indices. The index is calculated as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. It represents the cost of a given volume of imports in terms of exports. A rise in the terms of trade indicates a favourable movement and a fall, an adverse movement. An index value above or below 100 indicates the terms of trade are either more or less favourable than the 2005 base period. 28