Emissions per capita and GDP

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Transcription:

Emissions per capita and GDP (1990 -) CEIP Centre on Emission Inventories and Projections

Emissions per capita and emissions per GDP were calculated for all years from 1990 to where data was available in one of the EMEP templates (NFR02 and SNAP - SNAP data was used only if no NFR data were available). Pollutants included: Data sources: Main pollutants (NO X, NMVOC, SO X, CO, NH 3 ), Particulate matter (PM 10, PM 2.5 ) Emission data are emissions submitted by Parties to CEIP (http://www.ceip.at/emission-datawebdab/emission-as-reported-by-parties/ ). Population data and annual GDP data was downloaded from EUROSTAT by 29 th April 2008 (http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu). Empty cells indicate either population/gdp value or emission value is not available for the particular year.

NO X per capita in kg kg NOx / cap / year Austria 25 26 25 24 23 23 26 24 26 25 26 27 28 29 29 29 27 Belarus 18 Belgium 37 39 38 37 37 37 35 34 34 31 32 31 29 29 29 27 26 Bulgaria 41 30 27 29 27 32 31 27 27 25 23 25 27 28 30 32 Croatia 13 17 18 Cyprus 25 25 27 27 29 27 28 29 29 30 31 31 32 29 25 23 23 Czech Republic 52 51 48 44 36 36 35 34 31 30 31 32 31 32 32 27 28 Denmark 53 63 54 54 54 51 58 49 45 42 38 38 37 39 36 34 34 Estonia 47 44 28 26 29 27 29 29 28 25 25 27 29 29 27 24 23 Finland 60 58 56 56 55 51 53 50 49 44 41 42 40 42 39 34 37 France 33 32 30 29 29 28 27 28 27 26 25 24 23 23 23 21 6 Germany 36 33 31 29 27 26 25 24 23 23 22 21 20 19 19 18 17 Greece 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 31 32 31 30 31 31 31 29 30 Hungary 23 20 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 18 18 18 18 18 20 21 Ireland 35 36 38 35 34 35 36 35 36 36 36 36 33 31 30 30 28 Italy 34 35 36 34 32 32 30 29 27 26 24 24 22 22 20 19 18 Latvia 25 23 19 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 19 Liechtenstein 22 21 20 19 18 9 Lithuania 43 45 26 21 21 18 18 16 17 15 14 15 15 16 17 18 Luxembourg 61 63 57 52 53 43 40 38 39 39 39 33 Macedonia, FYROM 3 8 16 18 25 17 17 15 Malta 31 30 29 Moldova, Republic of 7 Netherlands 36 35 33 32 30 29 28 26 24 25 24 23 22 22 21 20 19 Norway 49 47 47 49 48 48 50 51 50 50 46 46 44 43 43 42 41 Poland 34 32 29 29 29 29 30 29 26 25 22 21 21 21 21 21 23 Portugal 24 26 28 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 26 26 26 25 Romania 24 20 16 15 15 18 16 15 14 11 13 15 16 16 18 15 15 6 7 Slovakia 42 38 36 34 32 33 25 24 25 22 20 20 19 18 18 18 16 Slovenia 32 29 29 32 33 34 35 36 32 29 25 25 25 24 24 23 23 Spain 32 33 34 33 34 34 33 34 34 36 37 36 37 36 36 36 34 Sweden 37 37 35 33 34 32 31 29 29 27 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 Switzerland 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 15 15 14 14 13 12 12 11 11 Turkey 12 11 12 13 12 13 14 14 13 14 14 10 United Kingdom 52 50 48 45 43 41 40 37 36 34 32 31 29 29 28 27 26 USA

CO per capita in kg kg CO / cap / year Austria 189 196 190 184 174 160 157 145 139 130 120 116 111 111 105 100 95 Belarus 61 Belgium 154 135 133 122 114 110 107 99 96 97 105 98 96 92 86 80 80 Bulgaria 102 70 89 97 101 100 73 62 78 75 76 89 91 97 95 102 Croatia 78 84 Cyprus 153 146 153 150 151 150 146 143 138 134 127 124 118 117 62 55 44 Czech Republic 121 114 113 107 109 97 98 92 74 70 63 54 57 56 50 47 Denmark 148 153 150 150 142 135 131 118 110 103 102 104 101 105 104 109 109 Estonia 199 174 113 103 114 142 164 168 143 138 134 139 139 135 129 117 110 Finland 113 105 95 91 88 86 90 93 88 111 118 117 116 108 105 100 97 France 196 188 180 166 163 152 142 138 129 118 108 103 97 99 90 82 51 Germany 154 124 107 96 84 82 77 75 70 66 62 60 56 54 52 51 49 Greece 127 128 127 126 125 125 127 125 124 121 119 116 113 109 58 97 Hungary 96 88 81 77 75 74 70 71 72 70 62 58 55 59 58 58 56 Ireland 115 114 109 100 93 85 86 81 82 73 64 61 55 51 48 45 41 Italy 126 131 135 133 130 126 121 116 108 103 90 89 78 76 72 65 61 Latvia 143 124 116 122 124 125 130 128 125 125 127 130 130 136 139 142 144 Liechtenstein 80 74 69 64 59 48 Lithuania 141 156 94 79 83 79 86 100 100 90 80 64 65 54 56 59 Luxembourg 461 555 362 264 250 192 121 117 113 110 108 91 Macedonia, FYROM 12 13 37 40 68 47 47 47 Malta Moldova, Republic of 38 Netherlands 72 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 39 37 36 35 33 32 Norway 205 188 182 182 177 169 162 153 143 134 126 123 121 113 104 97 91 Poland 195 185 225 133 118 125 122 111 113 90 92 89 69 90 87 73 Portugal 89 91 94 91 88 86 84 81 79 76 74 69 67 65 64 63 65 Romania 137 116 110 107 105 107 117 110 64 46 53 51 59 49 55 69 66 Slovakia 97 92 84 86 81 78 68 68 64 62 58 59 54 57 58 56 54 Slovenia 41 39 39 44 47 46 48 47 39 35 82 77 71 68 61 58 54 Spain 100 102 103 98 97 88 91 88 86 78 75 73 67 68 64 59 56 Sweden 114 116 112 106 106 103 100 94 87 84 80 76 74 73 69 68 64 Switzerland 99 93 83 76 71 69 67 63 61 60 57 56 52 50 47 45 43 Turkey 65 63 63 67 63 65 66 66 64 62 56 55 United Kingdom 144 141 133 125 118 109 106 98 90 84 72 66 56 49 45 40 38 USA

NMVOC per capita in kg kg NMVOC / cap / year Austria 37 36 32 32 29 29 28 26 24 22 22 23 23 23 22 20 21 Belarus 18 Belgium 40 34 34 33 32 30 24 23 22 21 24 24 22 22 20 15 14 Bulgaria 25 21 21 25 21 21 18 14 16 14 15 16 15 17 19 21 Croatia 23 25 Cyprus 25 24 25 24 25 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 22 17 15 14 Czech Republic 43 38 35 34 30 28 28 27 23 23 22 20 20 20 18 17 Denmark 34 34 33 32 32 31 30 28 26 25 24 23 22 21 21 21 20 Estonia 44 42 27 23 25 32 34 35 30 29 30 29 30 29 30 27 25 Finland 45 42 41 39 38 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 30 28 27 25 25 France 48 47 45 42 40 38 36 35 34 32 30 27 26 24 23 21 27 Germany 48 40 37 33 27 26 25 24 24 22 20 19 18 17 17 17 16 Greece 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 27 27 26 26 30 26 Hungary 20 14 14 14 14 15 15 14 14 17 17 16 15 15 16 18 18 Ireland 31 31 31 30 30 29 31 31 31 24 21 20 18 17 16 15 14 Italy 35 36 37 37 36 35 34 33 31 30 26 25 23 22 22 21 20 Latvia 35 25 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 25 24 23 24 26 26 27 28 Liechtenstein 55 51 49 46 43 19 Lithuania 29 30 18 14 14 21 23 23 22 19 17 21 21 20 25 23 Luxembourg 50 46 45 39 39 36 31 35 34 28 28 22 Macedonia, FYROM 12 12 22 Malta 19 12 13 Moldova, Republic of 10 Netherlands 30 27 25 24 22 20 18 16 16 15 14 12 12 11 10 10 10 Norway 70 69 76 79 82 85 85 84 82 83 85 87 76 66 58 48 42 Poland 22 22 21 20 21 20 20 20 19 19 15 15 23 23 23 23 24 Portugal 31 32 32 31 31 31 31 31 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 30 Romania 27 23 22 22 22 22 23 19 24 22 23 22 21 22 23 15 16 Slovakia 26 21 20 19 17 17 16 14 16 15 16 16 15 15 Slovenia 22 21 20 21 22 22 25 24 21 20 26 25 24 24 23 21 21 Spain 28 29 29 27 27 26 27 27 28 28 27 26 25 25 24 23 22 Sweden 44 38 36 33 32 30 30 28 27 26 25 23 23 23 23 22 22 Switzerland 43 40 36 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 14 14 14 Turkey 8 8 8 9 9 11 12 12 12 12 11 6 United Kingdom 42 40 39 37 36 33 31 30 28 25 23 21 20 18 17 16 15 USA

SO X per capita in kg kg SOx / cap / year Austria 10 9 7 7 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 Belarus 9 Belgium 36 37 36 33 29 26 24 22 21 17 17 17 15 15 15 14 13 107 Bulgaria 229 192 130 168 175 175 169 164 151 115 115 122 123 119 116 114 Croatia 25 22 15 14 Cyprus 64 60 68 68 73 68 71 72 75 79 76 71 72 63 62 57 46 Czech Republic 182 173 150 138 123 105 91 68 43 26 26 23 23 22 21 21 Denmark 35 46 35 29 28 26 33 19 14 10 5 5 5 6 5 4 5 Estonia 174 160 123 103 102 81 88 82 74 70 70 66 64 74 66 57 53 Finland 52 39 28 24 22 19 21 19 17 17 17 16 15 19 16 13 16 France 25 21 19 18 16 16 13 14 12 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 3 Germany 68 49 40 35 29 21 18 15 12 10 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 Greece 48 51 53 52 49 51 49 48 49 50 45 46 47 50 48 49 Hungary 97 88 80 73 72 68 65 64 58 58 48 39 36 34 24 13 12 Ireland 52 51 47 45 49 44 41 45 48 42 36 34 25 20 18 17 14 Italy 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 18 16 13 12 11 9 8 7 7 Latvia 38 31 27 26 26 19 22 16 15 12 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 Liechtenstein 5 5 5 5 4 2 Lithuania 60 63 38 34 32 26 26 21 26 20 12 12 12 12 13 13 Luxembourg 40 38 32 22 19 14 9 9 7 6 5 6 Macedonia, FYROM 9 52 67 81 74 50 49 43 Malta 82 44 45 Moldova, Republic of 4 Netherlands 13 12 11 10 9 8 8 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 Norway 12 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 Poland 84 78 74 71 68 62 61 56 49 44 39 41 38 36 32 32 31 Portugal 32 31 37 32 30 33 27 29 34 34 30 29 28 19 20 20 18 Romania 56 45 42 41 40 41 33 40 36 31 34 38 36 37 38 38 40 50 54 Slovakia 99 84 74 62 46 46 43 38 34 32 24 24 19 20 18 17 16 Slovenia 98 90 93 92 89 63 56 59 62 53 50 34 36 33 27 9 Spain 56 56 54 51 50 45 39 44 40 40 36 35 37 30 31 29 27 Sweden 13 12 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 Switzerland 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 Turkey 14 15 14 13 17 16 19 19 21 32 20 31 United Kingdom 65 62 60 54 46 41 34 29 28 21 20 19 17 16 14 11 11 USA

NH 3 per capita in kg kg NH3 / cap / year Austria 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 Belarus 14 Belgium 11 12 12 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 Bulgaria 16 14 13 13 12 12 10 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Croatia 10 9 Cyprus 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 Czech Republic 15 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 Denmark 26 25 25 24 23 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 16 Estonia 17 15 12 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Finland 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 France 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 6 Germany 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Greece 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 Hungary 12 9 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 8 8 Ireland 31 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 32 30 29 28 27 27 26 Italy 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 Latvia 18 16 12 8 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 Liechtenstein 5 5 Lithuania 23 23 22 22 22 10 10 10 10 8 7 15 10 10 12 10 Luxembourg 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 12 12 12 Macedonia, FYROM 4 4 4 Malta 2 3 3 Moldova, Republic of 7 Netherlands 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 11 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 Norway 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Poland 13 12 12 10 10 10 9 9 10 9 8 9 8 8 8 9 8 Portugal 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Romania 13 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 8 9 9 9 Slovakia 12 11 9 8 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 Slovenia 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 Spain 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 Sweden 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Switzerland 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Turkey 5 United Kingdom 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 USA

PM 10 per capita in kg kg PM10 / cap / year Austria 5,6 5,5 5,3 5,5 5,5 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,2 5,3 Belarus 4,1 Belgium 0,1 6,5 6,2 6,1 5,9 4,3 3,8 3,8 Bulgaria Croatia 2,0 2,0 Cyprus 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,2 1,4 1,3 Czech Republic 4,2 0,0 5,0 4,6 3,4 3,4 Denmark 6,7 6,7 6,5 6,8 6,7 7,2 7,1 Estonia 23,0 26,8 27,2 24,5 22,0 22,1 19,5 14,7 Finland 9,1 10,5 10,6 10,5 10,9 9,8 10,4 France 12,8 12,3 11,7 11,1 11,0 11,3 10,7 10,6 10,3 9,7 9,2 8,7 8,6 8,5 8,0 7,7 Germany 2,9 2,8 2,8 2,6 2,8 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 Greece Hungary 5,8 5,1 4,9 4,7 4,5 4,6 4,3 0,0 4,7 4,7 5,1 4,8 Ireland 3,8 3,9 3,7 3,6 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,6 3,4 3,3 3,3 3,1 2,9 2,8 2,9 2,7 Italy 4,3 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,2 4,0 3,9 3,8 3,7 3,5 3,5 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,0 2,9 Latvia 5,4 5,8 5,8 6,2 6,4 6,4 6,7 Liechtenstein 1,6 Lithuania 3,1 3,1 3,3 Luxembourg Macedonia, FYROM Malta Moldova, Republic of 2,3 Netherlands 5,0 4,7 4,4 4,1 3,8 3,5 3,3 3,1 2,9 2,8 2,8 2,6 2,6 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,3 Norway 16,6 15,2 14,4 15,8 16,0 15,6 16,1 16,9 15,3 14,5 14,5 14,3 14,7 13,7 13,0 12,2 11,8 Poland 7,3 7,8 7,6 7,0 7,3 7,6 7,5 Portugal 8,8 9,5 10,5 10,2 10,3 10,4 9,9 11,9 12,2 11,6 11,7 12,5 11,4 11,4 12,3 11,9 12,1 Romania 2,2 2,1 Slovakia 7,5 7,6 6,7 6,2 6,7 8,4 7,4 Slovenia 4,2 3,8 4,2 3,9 4,0 4,0 3,9 Spain 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,3 4,2 4,1 4,0 Sweden 7,0 6,9 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,4 6,2 5,9 5,8 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,3 Switzerland 3,8 3,7 3,6 3,5 3,3 3,2 3,1 3,0 3,0 2,8 2,8 2,7 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,5 Turkey United Kingdom 5,3 5,3 5,1 4,8 4,6 4,1 4,0 3,8 3,6 3,4 3,1 3,0 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,5 USA

PM 2.5 per capita in kg kg PM2.5 / cap / year Austria 3,3 3,1 3,0 2,9 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,8 2,7 Belarus 2,9 Belgium 0,1 3,4 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,9 2,6 2,6 Bulgaria Croatia 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2,0 2,0 Cyprus 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 Czech Republic 3,8 3,4 2,0 2,1 Denmark 4,5 4,6 4,5 4,8 4,8 5,3 5,1 Estonia 9,5 15,5 16,5 17,1 15,6 16,5 14,8 11,4 Finland 7,1 7,4 7,5 7,4 7,4 6,5 6,6 France 9,2 8,8 8,5 7,8 7,8 8,0 7,4 7,4 7,1 6,6 6,2 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,2 5,0 Germany 2,0 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 Greece Hungary 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,4 2,0 2,5 2,4 0,0 2,7 2,7 3,1 2,9 Ireland 2,8 2,8 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,8 2,8 2,7 2,7 2,5 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,1 Italy 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,6 3,4 3,3 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,9 2,7 2,6 2,6 2,4 2,3 Latvia 4,7 5,1 5,1 5,4 5,6 5,6 5,8 Liechtenstein Lithuania 2,6 2,5 2,6 Luxembourg Macedonia, FYROM Malta 1,2 1,1 Moldova, Republic of 2,0 Netherlands 3,0 2,8 2,7 2,5 2,3 2,1 2,0 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,2 Norway 14,6 13,3 12,6 14,1 14,6 14,3 14,7 15,4 14,0 13,2 13,1 12,9 13,3 12,4 11,7 10,8 10,3 Poland 3,5 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,5 3,6 3,6 Portugal 7,3 7,5 8,1 7,9 8,0 8,0 7,9 8,9 9,0 9,1 9,4 9,6 8,8 8,9 9,7 9,2 9,4 Romania Slovakia 4,8 4,8 5,1 4,6 5,1 6,7 6,1 Slovenia 3,2 2,9 3,2 3,0 3,1 3,0 2,8 Spain 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,1 Sweden 5,3 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,0 4,8 4,8 4,5 4,4 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,9 Switzerland 2,0 1,9 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,1 Turkey United Kingdom 3,1 3,1 3,0 2,9 2,8 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,2 2,1 1,9 1,8 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 USA

NO X per GDP in kg kg NOx / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 1169 1188 1099 1063 1005 990 1084 1008 1049 971 970 1007 1043 1081 1046 1041 958 Belarus Belgium 1865 1926 1879 1857 1834 1710 1609 1526 1502 1341 1328 1262 1180 1159 1130 1060 1005 Bulgaria 24452 23687 25297 23613 26550 28532 26250 25015 22149 18813 18889 19046 18430 18772 18601 Croatia 3675 3622 Cyprus 2447 2591 2578 2506 2507 2533 2415 2454 2260 1909 1731 1688 Czech Republic 8706 8324 7996 7410 7130 7055 7122 6699 6588 6371 5080 4851 Denmark 2213 2569 2185 2197 2094 1914 2127 1752 1566 1428 1281 1256 1230 1281 1158 1080 1046 Estonia 14295 15620 13356 13682 11984 11004 9785 8983 8978 8824 8135 7047 5583 4772 Finland 2890 2989 3028 3050 2928 2591 2598 2347 2183 1894 1666 1698 1580 1633 1473 1242 1287 France 1637 1671 1627 1542 1474 1412 1387 1323 1287 1211 1130 1079 1045 1011 973 945 886 Germany 1449 1332 1284 1175 1105 1051 991 948 914 852 804 760 734 704 660 618 Greece 3543 3578 3576 3630 3639 3180 3155 3103 3152 2952 2748 2753 2629 2519 2227 2244 Hungary 6050 5577 5633 5575 5571 5663 5518 5344 5080 4464 4268 4106 3822 3761 3958 3898 Ireland 3059 3013 3116 2817 2634 2445 2330 2097 2010 1809 1685 1607 1405 1294 1235 1176 1068 Italy 2401 2437 2440 2341 2197 2100 1990 1865 1728 1593 1451 1403 1300 1291 1201 1125 1055 Latvia 9515 9941 12339 12167 11164 10524 10150 9272 8851 8378 7508 7051 6642 6449 5990 5507 5338 Liechtenstein Lithuania 18749 20884 15658 14876 16275 13102 12468 10078 9869 9015 7618 7210 6705 6499 6344 6275 Luxembourg 2019 1904 1687 1328 1371 1059 939 820 800 771 754 613 Macedonia, FYROM 1744 4279 8618 9880 12993 8394 8268 6969 Malta 3471 3421 3274 Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 1872 1775 1692 1610 1492 1373 1309 1159 1062 1036 964 922 903 894 826 783 727 Norway 2191 2054 1974 2011 1901 1839 1829 1762 1712 1690 1519 1478 1403 1379 1335 1260 1227 Poland 10530 10213 9206 7801 7162 6053 5748 5600 5474 5171 5032 5196 Portugal 3211 3251 3458 3390 3345 3153 2973 2846 2815 2797 2668 2630 2678 2489 2465 2503 2370 Romania 9839 11637 12567 12715 11663 11777 9621 9005 Slovakia 15512 13784 12257 11898 8438 7677 7638 6947 6181 5955 5285 4893 4653 4363 3550 Slovenia 3941 3983 4213 4450 4426 4259 4295 4153 3613 3109 2523 2475 2370 2257 2148 2010 1909 Spain 3006 3023 3056 3030 3040 2952 2805 2793 2695 2710 2620 2499 2517 2448 2418 2333 2176 Sweden 1714 1746 1714 1598 1586 1444 1379 1294 1207 1105 961 906 862 821 748 697 647 Switzerland 652 630 588 549 522 498 479 440 419 404 377 362 342 331 317 298 279 Turkey 5818 5814 5639 5848 6047 6178 6297 5898 5613 6411 5998 United Kingdom 3692 3580 3471 3179 2940 2739 2581 2339 2186 2007 1858 1747 1606 1568 1464 1404 1343 USA 4624 4568 4436 4337 4168 4003 3823 3680 3470 3086 3117 2911 2710 2510 2305 2158 2009

CO per GDP in kg kg CO / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 8774 8878 8487 8272 7672 6917 6628 6032 5594 5049 4529 4357 4173 4130 3845 3619 3341 Belarus Belgium 7754 6733 6539 6133 5556 5124 4910 4443 4217 4148 4314 4028 3877 3711 3397 3120 3031 Bulgaria 58074 79093 85717 87780 84440 67530 60084 72913 67654 61889 67006 65208 64476 59527 59340 Croatia 16645 17152 Cyprus 13672 13331 12878 11988 11268 10247 9779 9222 9063 4726 4108 3228 Czech Republic 23635 23016 21627 17660 16311 14242 11496 11756 11115 9338 8315 Denmark 6136 6278 6054 6092 5451 5045 4794 4230 3871 3522 3389 3463 3351 3464 3358 3473 3334 Estonia 55985 61489 71532 77135 70415 56300 53933 47724 45553 42159 37991 33508 27512 23184 Finland 5405 5390 5092 4950 4641 4364 4463 4326 3921 4776 4838 4665 4563 4211 3965 3653 3410 France 9748 9984 9503 9214 8367 8051 7463 6842 6453 5865 5170 4680 4453 4200 4206 3791 3396 Germany 5452 4617 4218 3609 3457 3223 3103 2847 2618 2409 2275 2148 2083 1984 1916 1776 Greece 15161 14944 14927 15250 14921 13098 13109 12558 12123 11485 10848 10150 9594 8822 4476 7273 Hungary 27210 25432 24370 23034 22313 21023 20283 19437 18271 15237 13688 12493 12761 11909 11440 10672 Ireland 9982 9626 8927 8049 7105 5955 5610 4784 4559 3676 3015 2724 2358 2132 1946 1741 1566 Italy 8812 9091 9251 9222 8809 8309 7878 7415 6851 6438 5414 5250 4594 4491 4257 3855 3555 Latvia 54322 53445 73652 85507 83303 82666 81769 73212 67764 65168 61148 57753 53765 51936 48635 44768 40148 Liechtenstein Lithuania 61588 72591 55920 55691 64044 57649 59846 63298 58887 53421 45149 31455 28660 21920 20953 20427 Luxembourg 15362 16678 10636 6767 6417 4705 2816 2537 2299 2142 2090 1699 Macedonia, FYROM 6686 7253 20553 21762 36067 23739 23051 22169 Malta Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 3724 3282 3106 2935 2731 2503 2357 2122 1947 1803 1669 1556 1498 1440 1407 1309 1215 Norway 9150 8186 7705 7514 7018 6453 5913 5322 4886 4523 4151 3981 3880 3592 3205 2942 2708 Poland 42750 42806 38841 33857 32858 25015 25180 23991 17785 22029 20687 16356 Portugal 11766 11456 11751 11568 11114 9929 9377 8652 8106 7552 7131 6530 6371 6284 6109 5926 6061 Romania 41726 47100 42124 45696 35831 37314 44500 39090 Slovakia 36523 34919 31076 28073 22751 21832 19871 19234 17719 17256 15282 15377 14692 13327 11883 Slovenia 5067 5356 5666 6145 6236 5785 5830 5440 4347 3752 8355 7700 6773 6313 5449 5031 4406 Spain 9363 9338 9342 8988 8717 7613 7689 7186 6733 5863 5370 5122 4609 4605 4294 3860 3573 Sweden 5324 5488 5407 5152 4986 4681 4475 4122 3661 3391 3107 2914 2792 2699 2452 2347 2143 Switzerland 2747 2631 2387 2211 2066 1934 1789 1699 1642 1540 1480 1396 1349 1255 1172 1084 Turkey 32405 32054 30950 30787 31184 30769 29826 28031 27042 27248 23826 United Kingdom 10246 10197 9599 8886 8045 7222 6859 6142 5519 5003 4138 3708 3126 2672 2373 2070 1910 USA 27928 26695 24742 23243 21960 20336 2 17453 16394 15582 15022 13841 14238 12232 11284 10446 9665

NMVOC per GDP in kg kg NMVOC / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 1720 1614 1435 1423 1286 1252 1178 1079 967 871 836 882 877 840 789 719 730 Belarus Belgium 2021 1709 1681 1630 1556 1406 1102 1014 966 900 1004 972 905 871 777 569 542 Bulgaria 17002 18434 21743 17967 17267 16194 14000 14807 12939 12299 11737 10845 11091 11822 12040 Croatia 4986 5139 Cyprus 2198 2158 2137 2035 1948 1870 1786 1765 1685 1282 1149 1028 Czech Republic 6908 6664 6346 5587 5331 4989 0 4270 4129 3948 3324 3070 Denmark 1388 1376 1328 1310 1219 1156 1102 995 910 855 806 756 738 706 696 678 621 Estonia 12293 13631 15886 16085 14821 11927 11245 10502 9673 8977 8288 7706 6303 5311 Finland 2175 2178 2193 2105 1852 1724 1582 1468 1370 1266 1200 1169 1084 1010 921 885 France 2420 2438 2358 2286 2090 1976 1885 1750 1652 1538 1403 1288 1171 1119 1023 953 876 Germany 1761 1576 1458 1167 1085 1029 992 955 861 757 706 673 646 644 632 598 Greece 3319 3310 3375 3501 3496 3026 3001 2884 2829 2689 2507 2361 2230 2115 2332 1953 Hungary 4457 4315 4561 4236 4405 4341 4021 3708 4300 4156 3841 3464 3301 3194 3459 3314 Ireland 2679 2635 2578 2433 2272 2034 1807 1693 1237 1004 910 778 703 634 584 542 Italy 2448 2493 2571 2548 2424 2328 2242 2121 1974 1845 1581 1479 1374 1332 1281 1227 1167 Latvia 13417 10712 14417 15805 15663 15508 15438 14525 13564 13219 11398 10338 10102 9774 9089 8570 7909 Liechtenstein Lithuania 12816 13965 10545 9918 10991 15521 15729 14322 12995 11352 9752 10074 9439 7993 9258 7968 Luxembourg 1668 1371 1320 1012 997 882 718 760 701 554 543 410 Macedonia, FYROM 6283 6026 10328 Malta 2196 1419 1498 Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 1574 1393 1293 1200 1088 982 833 721 691 622 562 500 476 437 411 408 384 Norway 3114 3016 3197 3279 3239 3233 3094 2914 2791 2799 2784 2801 2434 2091 1794 1454 1261 Poland 7230 6779 6396 5746 5505 4327 4111 6318 6043 5713 5495 5353 Portugal 4041 3969 4000 3944 3953 3587 3469 3276 3096 2917 2755 2718 2698 2721 2698 2679 2776 Romania 0 20405 18069 16199 16201 15155 9886 9747 Slovakia 8500 7018 6438 5578 5226 4823 4408 4578 4281 4329 4194 3674 3215 Slovenia 2752 2815 2905 2966 2950 2797 3007 2808 2371 2144 2642 2477 2331 2223 2072 1827 1681 Spain 2639 2621 2629 2462 2466 2257 2268 2213 2182 2073 1949 1834 1721 1696 1624 1510 1417 Sweden 2037 1804 1743 1601 1504 1383 1326 1240 1135 1048 964 902 871 859 809 770 722 Switzerland 1189 1124 1032 943 853 793 738 674 604 566 525 492 457 426 384 364 343 Turkey 4184 4095 4044 4123 4265 5227 5442 5261 5227 5288 4576 United Kingdom 2971 2910 2821 2623 2440 2211 2034 1901 1685 1482 1309 1183 1084 969 884 833 766 USA 4367 4278 4050 3888 3711 3536 3228 2891 2669 2485 2298 2229 2714 2321 2168 2034 1909

SO X per GDP in kg kg SOx / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 452 419 315 305 265 256 237 210 179 165 149 153 147 149 121 117 121 Belarus Belgium 1796 1822 1755 1654 1403 1206 1125 999 926 733 688 677 620 599 594 535 502 Bosnia & Bulgaria 15903 11482 14906 15194 14732 15643 15925 14033 10340 9401 9227 8822 7939 7239 6635 5 9 3 6 2 2 2 0 0 4 4 7 5 3 0 Croatia 5884 3105 2884 Cyprus 6196 6431 6481 6544 6640 6149 5620 5600 4918 4717 4246 3415 Czech Republic 25764 21469 15968 10111 6105 5802 4997 4717 4416 3997 3631 Denmark 1434 1874 1425 1158 1085 985 1200 674 506 356 178 165 154 194 149 128 141 Estonia 55591 54958 40551 41250 34564 29035 27220 2478 2185 1946 2095 1706 1343 1110 Finland 2493 1498 1311 1187 952 1016 908 777 724 708 3 657 1 6028 738 1 601 9 4848 568 6 France 1175 1254 1084 957 880 808 779 643 637 533 446 400 364 355 343 325 296 Germany 2163 1727 1553 1267 893 743 608 479 386 299 297 279 281 268 262 248 Greece 5763 6023 6196 6275 5821 5322 5075 4848 4774 4765 4130 4027 3961 4006 3720 3688 Hungary 27198 25173 23182 22044 20662 19471 18213 15609 14942 1170 9262 8094 7390 5024 2518 2217 2 Ireland 4515 4308 3894 3604 3713 3115 2674 2669 2642 2135 1698 1513 1090 816 723 670 535 Italy 2219 2042 1907 1801 1657 1533 1390 1278 1108 986 798 731 643 543 497 413 386 Latvia 1441 13487 17125 18163 17604 12748 13826 9174 7971 6312 1946 1472 1098 793 587 494 396 Liechtenstein 3 Lithuania 2634 29439 22208 23840 24730 18947 17839 13614 15462 11686 6913 5991 5428 5029 4813 4383 Luxembourg 13174 1142 954 569 498 353 221 195 145 110 104 121 Macedonia, FYROM 4942 29518 3687 4440 3914 2520 2417 Malta 4 2 9357 2 5016 0 49758 5 Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 664 606 556 509 453 398 352 290 260 234 184 184 167 156 160 158 149 Norway 552 450 364 337 319 297 277 242 231 221 199 182 162 163 169 156 135 Poland 22339 20956 18024 14933 12946 1091 1116 1024 9311 7981 7583 6980 Portugal 4177 3888 4612 4030 3735 3812 2998 3100 3457 3333 2863 5 2707 3 26870 1846 1924 1934 1687 Romania 27590 2984 3130 2746 2702 2578 2471 2379 0 5 3 4 5 2 1 Slovakia 32009 25117 17665 16443 14438 12296 10567 9933 7188 7184 5402 5294 4594 3961 3598 Slovenia 1226 12360 13510 12925 11869 7947 6873 6902 6945 5574 5096 3425 3425 3074 2429 1775 730 Spain 52301 5103 4946 4705 4473 3913 3328 3579 3116 3002 2611 2476 2584 2073 2074 1929 1718 Sweden 591 573 543 477 444 364 350 307 281 221 201 193 189 189 164 153 146 Switzerland 175 160 147 119 121 111 109 104 94 73 65 71 66 62 60 64 60 Turkey 6911 7529 6941 6006 8203 7771 8401 8220 8808 14168 8494 United Kingdom 4625 4454 4333 3811 3143 2696 2234 1797 1709 1228 1173 1047 916 881 717 596 569 USA 4180 4060 3878 3724 3510 2987 2844 2789 2692 2387 2145 2075 1894 1879 1760 1692 1538

NH 3 per GDP in kg kg NH3 / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 432 432 413 416 412 411 389 381 368 347 327 322 314 309 298 290 280 Belarus Belgium 553 583 574 592 573 474 546 525 514 497 349 335 321 307 286 274 264 Bulgaria 11844 11431 11394 10369 9881 9144 8983 7404 6579 5606 5398 4766 4603 4584 4154 Croatia 2064 1904 Cyprus 756 768 736 701 655 624 623 622 608 574 527 506 Czech Republic 2035 1842 1856 1847 1709 1626 1643 1519 1673 1363 1251 1084 Denmark 1078 1034 997 992 903 824 773 744 736 689 661 646 625 595 590 546 505 Estonia 5292 5042 4209 3633 3335 3149 2711 2485 2327 2090 1984 1859 1629 1462 Finland 407 402 407 410 396 355 372 333 313 294 265 256 253 248 240 254 243 France 697 677 673 661 654 644 639 636 612 594 578 557 553 528 511 498 485 Germany 358 341 344 328 327 325 315 312 307 294 296 291 293 287 283 275 Greece 935 895 855 869 829 844 708 665 670 639 Hungary 2770 2556 2357 2261 2257 2256 2102 1939 1800 1704 1533 1437 1420 1504 1561 1519 Ireland 2710 2670 2602 2581 2438 2238 2151 1962 1864 1701 1504 1349 1239 1173 1112 1046 985 Italy 574 571 550 563 540 519 503 506 497 497 466 461 448 444 430 416 406 Latvia 6663 7078 7689 5374 4421 3949 3604 3265 2921 2565 2434 2531 2343 2302 2067 1968 1774 Liechtenstein Lithuania 9968 10694 12942 15258 16909 7660 6905 6188 5757 4841 4042 7211 4341 3970 4342 3576 Luxembourg 614 533 513 443 436 412 387 371 340 237 232 218 Macedonia, FYROM 1861 1769 1701 Malta 252 293 279 Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 873 813 761 714 656 601 533 511 482 445 390 360 348 337 327 320 311 Norway 215 212 218 211 205 204 199 184 179 175 170 163 161 160 155 151 145 Poland 3573 3221 2892 2920 2568 2326 2344 2287 2185 2035 2026 1675 Portugal 934 897 891 895 923 832 832 810 759 741 719 691 686 647 644 618 626 Romania 8434 8099 6097 5517 6117 5919 6077 5498 Slovakia 3956 3239 2841 2700 2413 2201 1872 1757 1705 1682 1628 1456 1288 1198 1093 Slovenia 1501 1579 1743 1624 1475 1399 1350 1111 1129 1072 1035 986 961 898 768 781 758 Spain 824 792 779 749 790 745 791 771 773 753 737 713 688 691 672 620 623 Sweden 294 297 302 337 324 320 301 296 280 257 243 230 220 219 212 203 193 Switzerland 278 280 276 272 263 257 257 245 239 234 225 218 217 214 208 206 200 Turkey United Kingdom 476 486 468 452 438 415 408 401 382 371 328 317 306 288 284 273 265 USA 782 795 780 773 755 747 731 713 702 661 644 481 530 500 482 468 454

PM 10 per GDP in kg kg PM10 / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 261 237 208 207 207 202 201 196 189 185 Belarus Belgium 5 267 255 246 239 170 150 145 Bulgaria Croatia 425 399 Cyprus 91 98 97 102 92 104 98 Czech Republic 925 1 1044 914 628 599 Denmark 222 223 217 224 218 229 217 Estonia 11544 9526 8947 7435 6193 5724 4580 3097 Finland 372 420 417 410 408 359 365 France 608 649 620 598 555 546 552 514 496 465 426 400 375 372 359 335 320 Germany 124 116 117 107 110 101 98 95 93 92 90 86 Greece Hungary 1766 1533 1406 1270 1175 1132 1003 1 1014 962 1005 901 Ireland 330 325 302 289 277 246 228 200 200 174 157 148 131 119 113 112 100 Italy 303 302 300 300 291 279 261 250 239 231 211 207 194 190 188 176 170 Latvia 2604 2570 2401 2359 2232 2030 1859 Liechtenstein Lithuania 1279 1184 1137 Luxembourg Macedonia, FYROM Malta Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 258 240 224 207 187 169 152 139 126 119 113 106 104 98 94 91 87 Norway 741 662 608 655 633 596 589 588 521 487 475 463 471 438 401 371 351 Poland 2036 2138 2047 1806 1799 1794 1663 Portugal 1164 1193 1312 1297 1301 1202 1102 1279 1251 1149 1124 1179 1074 1097 1173 1126 1138 Romania 1397 1275 Slovakia 2290 2240 1894 1658 1702 2012 1641 Slovenia 429 380 399 368 357 341 317 Spain 310 301 301 290 284 272 258 Sweden 324 327 326 323 308 289 279 260 245 222 212 212 206 202 196 191 178 Switzerland 105 105 104 101 97 92 90 86 84 77 74 72 70 69 68 67 64 Turkey United Kingdom 379 380 366 342 312 273 260 242 219 200 180 169 145 141 135 130 128 USA 3104 3053 2734 2412 2192 1812

PM 2.5 per GDP in kg kg PM2.5 / 1 mil Euro GDP / year Austria 153 133 116 111 113 109 109 105 102 96 Belarus Belgium 5 142 129 124 117 116 103 100 Bulgaria Croatia 437 412 Cyprus 53 57 57 57 52 60 59 Czech Republic 781 678 381 370 Denmark 151 154 149 159 157 167 157 Estonia 4752 5488 5418 5165 4389 4269 3482 2398 Finland 290 296 294 287 276 239 232 France 425 467 444 433 394 388 392 358 346 321 290 269 248 246 236 219 207 Germany 85 78 76 68 65 59 58 56 55 54 52 50 Greece Hungary 814 808 741 664 512 619 565 1 576 556 604 549 Ireland 240 233 222 217 210 187 176 155 158 140 127 119 106 96 92 91 81 Italy 259 258 256 257 249 238 221 210 200 193 175 170 157 154 152 141 136 Latvia 2282 2250 2096 2063 1952 1771 1616 Liechtenstein Lithuania 1045 958 909 Luxembourg Macedonia, FYROM Malta 133 126 Moldova, Republic of Netherlands 158 145 136 125 114 103 92 81 76 69 65 60 58 57 52 50 47 Norway 653 579 531 582 576 545 536 537 477 444 431 417 427 396 360 327 309 Poland 977 1014 1000 962 863 855 793 Portugal 954 946 1009 1005 1011 918 881 956 928 904 897 903 833 852 927 876 886 Romania Slovakia 1475 1425 1433 1235 1312 1609 1344 Slovenia 331 288 303 284 274 258 231 Spain 234 229 227 222 217 211 200 Sweden 245 247 247 246 234 220 214 199 185 167 159 159 155 151 147 143 132 Switzerland 55 55 53 51 49 46 45 42 40 37 34 33 32 32 31 30 29 Turkey United Kingdom 222 222 217 204 189 168 160 153 133 122 109 103 91 88 85 82 80 USA 917 884 715 607 582 561 542