Smart Grid Development in Lithuania Dr. Arturas Klementavičius S3P Energy Workshop SMART BALTIC Nov. 14-15, 2016, Riga Technical University
Smart Grid Development in Lithuania Outline Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) in Lithuania Progress and Opportunities for Smart Grid Implementation Coordination activities in H2020 project 2
Smart Grid Development in Lithuania Smart Grids in S3 in Lithuania 3
Smart specialization paradigm Aims address major priorities/challenges use strengths consolidate Sc&Ed and business efforts use/create competitive advantages S3 (Smart Specialization Strategy) Political support Investments Sc&Ed sector Business sector Joint Sc&Ed and business projects Government 4
Lithuanian Smart Specialisation Set-up Outputs: Priority Areas Priorities Tasks / Measures Projects/ Activities 1 Strategy 2 3 4 5 6 Program 1 Program 2 Program 3 Program 4 Program 5 Program 6 1 2 3 4 Implementation Monitoring Rules 2013 2014 2015 Action Plan 1 AP 2 AP 3 AP 4 Approval from EC Official start of Strategy implementation thematic 2016 5/36 5/36 5/36 Progress reports domain timeline 10/14 04/30 12/15 03/31 06/12 5
Lithuanian Priority Areas > > > > > > Energy and sustainable environment Inclusive and creative society Agro-innovation and food technologies New production processes, materials and technologies Health technologies and biotechnologies Transport, logistics and ICTs 6
Priorities in Energy and Sustainable Environment Area 1 Smart energy generator, grid and customer energy efficiency, diagnostics, monitoring, metering and management systems 2 Solar energy installations and their use for the power generation, heating and cooling 3 Technology for the development and use of smart low-energy buildings digital construction 4 Energy generation and fuel production using biomass or waste and waste storage and disposal 7
R&D activities BUSINESS activities Structure of Action Plan: Stages AP implementation stages timeline 2020 2015 8
Structure of Action Plan: Characteristics Actions Responsible Institutions Outputs (planned) Task Measure Min. Economy Min. Ed&Sc Products Services Processes Measure certified products patent applications joint projects (R&D)+(business) Funding attracted private funds legally-binding internat. agreements start-ups EU R&D contracts with business new cluster entrants spin-offs * State Budget Private Funds * knowledge-intensive business companies Ph.D. candidates 9
Priority 1: Smart Generators, Grids and Customers Preliminary Sourcing, M 400 385 Total: 691 M 300 269 200 56 % Administration of Funds, M 39 % 100 0 Structural Funds State Budget 38 5 % Private Funds 611 88 % 12 % 80 Min. of Economy, 12 measures Min. of Ed&Sc, 27 measures 10
Priority 2: Solar Energy Installations Preliminary Sourcing, M 400 292 385 Total: 719 M 300 200 100 0 41 % Structural Funds 53 % State Budget 42 6 % Private Funds 613 Administration of Funds, M 15 % 85 % 106 Min. of Economy, 12 measures Min. of Ed&Sc, 27 measures 11
Priority 3: Smart Low-Energy Buildings Digital Construction Preliminary Sourcing, M 400 300 272 385 Total: 698 M 200 100 39 % 55 % 41 Administration of Funds, M 0 Structural Funds State Budget 6 % Private Funds 610 87 % 13 % 88 Min. of Economy, 12 measures Min. of Ed&Sc, 27 measures 12
Priorities 1-3 total Preliminary Sourcing, M 8 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 0 9 Administration of Funds, M 2 274 1834 Min. of Economy 1 Min. of Sc&Ed 0 500 1000 1500 2000 13
Priority 4: Energy from biomass and waste Preliminary Sourcing, M 400 385 Total: 690 M 300 200 268 39 % 56 % Administration of Funds, M 100 0 Structural Funds State Budget 37 5 % Private Funds 612 89 % 11 % 78 Min. of Economy, 12 measures Min. of Ed&Sc, 27 measures 14
Surveillance of S3 Implementation (1) 1 2 3 MITA MOSTA MOSTA Agency for Science, Innovation and Technology Research and Higher Education Monitoring and Analysis Centre 15
Surveillance of S3 Implementation (2) 1 M I T A a c t i v i t i e s: I n s t i t u t i o n a l i n t e r a c t i o n what are needs of business companies for R&DI services? dissemination of information on S3 goals and how the process is going consultancies/proposals for potential projects developers (to implement the measures of S3) foster cooperation between R&DI entities and businesses leading to joint projects collected data, aggregated information Proposals for amendments of APs R e p o r t i n g: regular MOSTA Steering group 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020? 2021 timeline 04/01 04/01 04/01 04/01 04/01 04/01 16
Surveillance of S3 Implementation (3) 2 M O S T A a c t i v i t i e s: organize monitoring and promotion 5 activities I n s t i t u t i o n a l i n t e r a c t i o n Min. Ec. analyse information on projects funded by Min. Sc&Ed analyse trends/changes in development of research and technologies Min. Sc&Ed Min. Ec. data, aggr. information conclusions MOSTA report Steering group analyse effectiveness of measures from APs R e p o r t i n g: regular approval of the report monitor the ministries actions related calls for implementation of measures from APs 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 07/01? 2021 07/01 07/01 07/01 07/01 07/01 timeline 17
Surveillance of S3 Implementation (4) 3 M O S T A a c t i v i t i e s: organize interim evaluation of each AP evaluate the interim results of AP implementation organize final evaluation of each AP evaluate the final results of AP implementation organize evaluation of all APs (all S3 Program) AP interim evaluation report, recommendations 06/12 I n s t i t u t i o n a l i n t e r a c t i o n and reporting AP final evaluation report 2018 2021 2022 report on S3 program results and effectiveness 06/12 06/12 Steering group timeline 18
S3: Baltic Regional Cooperation Major target of S3: New commercial knowledge and business competitive advantages Challenges: Could this knowledge be shared with regional neighbours? Solution: No sharing! Extension of national businesses to regional neighbours Participation in joint consortia in H2020, INTERREG research and innovation actions Institutional cooperation: Exchange of study programs and research results in the format Cooperation as Usual Cooperation in Smart Grid implementation: Exchanges of national good practices 19
Smart Grid Development in Lithuania Progress and Opportunities for Smart Grid Implementation 20
Enhanced Functions of Smart Grid Distributed Generation Energy Storage Systems Flexible Electricity Market Monitoring Control Equipment Electric Vehicles New Services and Businesses 21
Current Smart Grid in Lithuania underdeveloped The use of smart technologies for the management of the electricity distribution network and the provision of services to final consumers is currently underdeveloped in Lithuania, compared to other EU Member States fragmented Remote meter reading technology is used only by some large business customers; grid management automation is fragmented, used only in isolated grid zones projected Lithuania will seek to invest in smart electricity distribution network management technologies that allow offering new services to consumers and facilitate their active participation in the electricity market (distributed generation, demand-side management, energy storage, etc.), and enable a more efficient and smooth grid management Source: Lithuania - Operational Programme for the European Union Funds Investments in 2014-2020 22
DSO smart grid projects (1) 1. Pilot projects of grid automation Goal: to test smart technologies before full-scale implementation The aim of this project - to assess the suitability of technologies and test the practical aspects of the implementation 2. Pilot project of smart metering (ongoing) Goal: to justify the smart metering roll-out in Lithuania after negative results of CBA-2012 The project provides Lithuanian residents with 3,000 smart meters Source: AB LESTO investment plan 2015-2025 23
CBA-2012 1 Generalized results from cost-benefit analysis: positive 16 countries, negative 7 countries: BE, CZ, LV, LT, PT, SK, DE no results 4 countries: BG, CY, SL, HU 3 Lithuania fell into group of countries with negative result 2 Metering system cost for client EU average (till 2020): 223 cost range: 77 (Malta) 766 (Czech Republic) Costs and benefits in measuring installation point, 309 223 123 82 4 Forecast 2020 real investment 45 billion : 200 million new electricity meters (up to 72 users) 45 million new gas meters (up to 40 users) Lithuania EU Source: COM(2014) 356 final. Report from the Commission. Benchmarking smart metering deployment in the EU-27 with a focus on electricity 24
DSO smart grid projects (2) 3. Project for implementation of control metering Goal: install the control metering for whole ESO network by 2020 Control meters in 10 kv network Together with specialized software they will identify reasons of losses in individual network zones 4. Implementation of system for technological assets control Goal: install modern technological asset management tool by 2018 The tool will be fully integrated with the company's resource planning and accounting systems Source: AB LESTO investment plan 2015-2025 25
DSO smart grid projects (3) 5. Implementation of distribution management system Goal: install one national-wide dispatch center until 2018 It will gradually replace the regional dispatching centers, combine different information systems and perform real-time monitoring and management of a network of down to 10 kv level 6. Renovation of SCADA control system Goal: implement uniform SCADA standard throughout the whole network Different SCADA systems will be replaced. It will be enabling technology for the deployment of the DMS. Source: AB LESTO investment plan 2015-2025 26
Lithuanian Transmission Grid New smartness 1. New TSO s competences gained in control of power electronics: - HVDC stations in Klaipėda (NordBalt) and Alytus (LItPol Link1) - Remote voltage control at the connection points of Wind Parks 2. Implementation of EMS 3. Participation in H2020 project EnergyKeeper (2017-2020) 4. Readiness full for implementation of ENTSO-E Network Codes Challenging project idea...beyond smartness At least ¼ of circuit breakers without remote control Only partial LFC: frequency not handled, only crossborder flows Transmission Grid Ten- Year Development Plan (2016-2024) does not points to the smart grid Control of Baltic power system in island operation ( with/without DC links) - joint study by TSOs Litgrid, Elering and Augstsprieguma tikls 27
SET-UP Project for Lithuania Smart Energy Transition to Upgrade Regional Performance - INTERREG-EUROPE PROJECT (2016-2019) Project's main objective: The overall goal of the SET-UP project is to improve energy performance of the 6 partner regions thanks to enhanced policies on smart grids. Budget: 1.63 M THEME: Low-carbon economy 6th region LITHUANIA Lithuanian partner: Kaunas Regional Energy Agency Specific focus on solutions to 3 main challenges to smart grid deployment: 1. empowering consumers; 2. economic and business models; 3. investment possibilities for smart network infrastructure. Project's main output: Regional Action Plans based on good practice exchanges Project's follow-up (eventual): Implementation of Action Plans (2019-2021) Funds for small investment projects in Lithuania could be provided by Operational Programme for the EU Funds Investments in 2014-2020 Source: http://www.interregeurope.eu/set-up/ 28
Smart Grid Development in Lithuania Coordination activities in H2020 29
Project EnergyKeeper (1) Title of project: Keep the Energy at the right place! (EnergyKeeper) Research and Innovation action Call: H2020-LCE-2016-2017 (COMPETITIVE LOW-CARBON ) TOPIC: Next generation innovative technologies enabling smart grids, storage and energy system integration with increasing share of renewables: distribution network Budget 3.99 M Abstract The project will enable the communities and individual users to participate in the smart grid context, it will develop an intelligent storage solution optimizing the communities demand and supply. The solution will be scalable towards size of the community (30-10.000 households) and their capacity of renewable energy generation and available storage capacity (i.e. number of EV s). Key words redox flow battery, RFB, smart meter, prosumer, communication, protocol 61850, energy efficient storage, business model 30
Project EnergyKeeper (2) Participant Nº Participant organisation name Short name Country 1 Lithuanian Energy Institute (Coordinator, Dr. Virginijus Radziukynas) LEI Lithuania 2 JenaBatteries GmbH JENA Germany 3 ACONDICIONAMIENTO TARRASENSE (LEITAT Technological Center) Laboratory of Systems Control and Automation LEITAT Spain POSSIBLE FOREGROUND TYPE OF FOREGROUND / PROTECTION APPROACH Battery hardware components Battery control system/ software components Battery control strategies New polymer based electrolyte Scalable polymer production process Patent Patent Patent Patent Patent 4 Pisga Software & Communications Ltd PISGA Israel 5 ICM DIVISIÓN INDUSTRIAL, S.L ICM Spain 6 Energy Team Spa ETS Italy 7 Stichting Energieonderzoek Nederland ECN Netherlands 8 Stichting DLO - PRI/PPO WUR-DLO Netherlands 9 Inspiralia INSP Spain 10 LITGRID AB LITGRID Lithuania EnergyKeeper concept
Conclusions 1. Lithuanian Smart Specialization Strategy (S3) has a consistent and adequate legal basis 2. Top target of S3 is creation of critical mass of business potential by 2020 3. S3 for energy is focused on R&D and education activities, with significantly less focus on business activities 4. There are 4 national priorities identified in energy sector and 3 of them could be more or less attributed to smart energy/grid technologies 5. Lithuanian electricity distribution sector is officially considered as underdeveloped in the meaning of smart grid 6. Lithuanian governmental bodies seem to be eager to pass beyond the limitations of current time and make a breakthrough towards a smart distribution grid 7. Regional cooperation of Baltic countries in the context of S3 may be negatively effected by business competitiveness advantages and should be subjected to broader discussions 32
Laboratory of Systems Control and Automation Dr. Arturas Klementavičius Research associate Tel.: +370 616 48814 Arturas.Klementavicius@lei.lt Questions? 33