MERS Presentation MERS MITSUBISHI ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VESSELS Feb., 2014 Engineering Dept., Marine Machinery Div.
Contents 1. Type of MERS 2. Feature 3. Economical Evaluation 4. History & Production
1-1. Type of MERS Eco - TG System (Without gas bypass) This is a conventional system which has been applied to the Turbine Generators currently in service. Not so great amount of power generation can be expected. Eco - TG System (With gas bypass) With extracting an exhaust gas partially from main engine to economizer, this system realized more amount of power generation by increasing economizer steam amount and temperature. The power generation amount is 1.5 to 1.8 times more than above system. Suction Air Suction Air Economizer Main Engine Economizer Main Engine Steam Steam S/T S/T Gas Bypass R/G Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) R/G Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) Generator Generator STG System (Super Turbo Generating) The exhaust gas partially extracts from main engine exhaust gas manifold then it drives an Power Turbine, which is connected to steam turbine with SSS Clutch. 2.4 to 2.8 times more power generation than above (1) system Suction Air Turbocharger Turbocharger Turbocharger Economizer Main Engine P/T Steam R/G Gas Bypass SSS Clutch S/T R/G Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) Generator 3
1-2. Type of MERS (Eco - TG System) ST Type: AT42 / AT52 / AT64 Economizer Steam No.1 REDUCTION GEAR Suction Air S/T R/G Generator Main Engine STEAM TURBINE Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) Economizer Steam Suction Air R/G S/T Generator Turbocharger Turbocharger Main Engine Gas Bypass Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) GENERATOR OIL UNIT 4
1-3. Type of MERS (STG System ) ST Type: ATD52 / ATD64 PT Type: MPT33A / MPT42A / MPT48R No.1 REDUCTION GEAR STEAM TURBINE POWER TURBINE OIL UNIT GENERATOR Economizer Steam Suction Air P/T R/G S/T R/G Generator No.2 REDUCTION GEAR Turbocharger Main Engine Gas Bypass SSS Clutch Exhaust Steam (To Condenser) 5
2-1. Feature (Advantage of MERS) Established the Whole System by MHI Competitive Performance Single Responsibility for Operation Support Marine Boiler Designing Section Economizer Auxiliary Boiler Turbo Charger Designing Section Economizer Power Turbine Turbocharger (MET) Turbocharger (MET) Power Turbine ~ Marine Turbine Designing Section Steam Turbine Reduction Gear & SSS Clutch Generator Condensing System Shaft Generator / Motor Power Management System Steam Turbine Generator Shaft Generator / Motor Steam Turbine SSS Clutch Main Engine SGM ~ Power Turbine Reduction Gear 6
2-2. Feature (Plant Diagram) : STG PORTION Exhaust gas H.P. Dump Valve L.P. Dump Valve To Condenser Scavenge air cooler : ECONOMISER PORTION Central C.W. LP Drum Economizer Ship service load M/E high load M/E low load HP steam (Superheat) HP Drum LP steam (Saturate) Main Engine Power turbine SSS clutch Steam turbine Generator Electric power Suction air M/E start M/E high load Condenser Condensate pump Atoms. Drain tank Feed water pump Turbocharger 7
2-3. Feature (Picture at Shop Test) MERS STG, Combined test of ST & PT in MHI shop Kind of ship MERS(STG) TYPE Generator output : Container : ATD52(ST) + MPT42A(PT) : 3,700 kw SSS Clutch Steam Turbine Generator Power Turbine Reduction Gear 8
2-4. Feature (Picture on Board) Full package & Easy installation High thermal efficiency High reliability Exhaust gas valve Power turbine Exhaust gas valve arrangement STG overview (Installation onboard ) Exhaust gas extraction 9
2-5. Feature (Control System) Full automatic Plant monitoring system Performance diagnosis Monitoring screen of AUX start sequence Monitoring screen of Whole plant Monitoring screen of S/T start sequence Turbine control panel overview Monitoring screen of power turbine 10
3-1. Economical Evaluation (STG Installed in Container) Ship particulars Kind of ship : Container Main engine MCR : 58,000 kw Ship speed : 23.7 knot @ 85% SMCR Ambient condition : ISO Annual operation days : 270 days Estimated STG output & Saving fuel cost Savin Fuel Cost / year (million $) 4.0 3.40 3.5 (HFO Price = 800 USD / ton) 3.0 Saving Fuel Cost STG Output 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.23 1.0 0.45 0.51 0.58 1,368 0.5 2.80 2.08 1.59 3,507 2,937 2,210 1,715 0.67 583 0.0 389 456 521 0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 35 % SMCR Vessel Speed (knot) 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 STG Output (kw) 11
3-2. Economical Evaluation (Eco-TG Installed in Container) Ship particulars Kind of ship : Container Main engine MCR : 58,000 kw Ship speed : 23.7 knot @ 85% SMCR Ambient condition : ISO Annual operation days : 270 days Estimated Eco-TG output & Saving fuel cost 4.0 6,000 Savin Fuel Cost / year (million $) 3.5 3.0 Saving Fuel Cost Eco-TG Output (HFO Price = 800 USD / ton) 2.5 2.21 4,000 2.0 1.82 3,000 1.35 1.5 1.04 2,280 2,000 1.0 0.45 0.51 0.58 1,909 0.80 0.67 889 1,437 0.5 1,114 1,000 0.0 583 389 456 521 0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 35 % SMCR Vessel Speed (knot) 5,000 Eco-TG Output (kw) 12
3-3. Economical Evaluation (STG Installed in Bulk) Ship particulars Kind of ship : Bulk Main engine MCR : 22,000 kw Ship speed : 15 knot @ 85% of SMCR Ambient condition : ISO Annual operation days : 270 days Estimated STG output & Saving fuel cost 1.6 3,500 Savin Fuel Cost / year (million $) 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Saving Fuel Cost STG Output 0.31 0.24 0.27 (HFO Price = 800 USD / ton) 0.83 0.67 0.36 714 905 1.00 1,110 1.20 1.31 1,350 1,498 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 STG Output (kw) 0.0 203 235 272 304 0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 35% SMCR Vessel Speed (knot) 13
3-4. Economical Evaluation (Eco-TG Installed in Bulk) Ship particulars Kind of ship : Bulk Main engine MCR : 22,000 kw Ship speed : 15 knot @ 85% of SMCR Ambient condition : ISO Annual operation days : 270 days Estimated Eco-TG output & Saving fuel cost 1.6 3,500 Savin Fuel Cost / year (million $) 1.4 1.2 Saving Fuel Cost Eco-TG Output (HFO Price = 800 USD / ton) 3,000 2,500 1.0 0.78 0.85 2,000 0.8 0.65 0.54 1,500 0.6 0.44 0.4 0.31 1,000 0.24 0.27 0.2 0.36 877 973 464 721 588 500 0.0 203 235 272 304 0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 35% SMCR Vessel Speed (knot) Eco-TG Output (kw) 14
3-5. Economical Evaluation (STG Installed in Bulk) 25 万吨矿砂船 2014 年 1 月交船 船舱内的 STG System (AT42C(ST) + MPT33A-R(PT)) 15
3-5. Economical Evaluation (STG Installed in Bulk) M/E Output: 17,850kw@85%MCR (7S80MC-C:21,000kw@100%MCR) Ship demand: 595kw WHRS(STG) installed Generated: 1,390 kw SM(Shaft Motor) installed All DG stop SM(Shaft Motor):796kw To assist Main Engine Total save fuel about 6% 721,000 US$/year 16
4. History & Production Production History of more than 100years Delivery record for STG (As of Feb. 2014) Kind of Vessel Contracted Delivered Gene. Rated (kw) Container 16 16 3,700 Container 22 22 3,100 Container 20 6 6,000 Container 16-2,950 / 2,650 Bulk 1 1 1,700 Container 21 21 P/T only Total 96 66 - Share in global market of MERS Other 8 units (8%) MHI 96 units (92%) 17
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