KUNGAN CONTENTS Muka Surat Page Ringkasan Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri (IPLN) 1-3 Summary of External Trade Indices (ETI) Carta Charts 1.1 Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 4 Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport 4 Export Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 1.3 Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 5 Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import 5 Import Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 2.1 Indeks Volum Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 6 Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport 6 Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 2.3 Indeks Volum Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 7 Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Import 7 Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 3.1 Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 8 Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 3.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan 8 Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change i
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS i (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 1A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 9 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 10 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 11 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2A Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 12 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 13 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 14 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 15 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 16 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) ii
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 3C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 17 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4A Indeks Volum Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 18 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Import 19 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Import 20 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5A Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) 21 Terms of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 22 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Terms Of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 23 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of TermOf Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) Nota Teknikal 24-25 Technical Notes iii
RINGKASAN SUMMARY
INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES JANUARI 2010 JANUARY 2010 Perbandingan bulan ke bulan: Month-on-month comparison: Eksport Pada bulan Januari 2010, jumlah nilai barangan Malaysia yang dieksport jatuh sebanyak 4.1% kepada RM52.4 bilion. Ini disebabkan oleh penurunan dalam volum dagangan di mana indeks volum eksport merekodkan kejatuhan sebanyak 5.0% kepada 96.3 mata. Penurunan utama adalah disumbangkan oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-8.3%). Ini diikuti oleh minyak galian (-10.6%) dan makanan (-7.1%). Exports In January 2010, Malaysia s total value of exports fell by 4.1% to RM52.4 billion. This was due to decrease in exports volume which the exports volume index recorded a contraction of 5.0% to 96.3 points. The decline was mainly attributed by machinery and transport equipment (-8.3%). This was followed by mineral fuels (-10.6%) and foods (-7.1%). Walau bagaimanapun, indeks nilai seunit eksport meningkat sebanyak 1.0% kepada 123.2 mata. Peningkatan ini direkodkan dalam alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+1.6%), minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran (+4.0%), bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+5.2%) dan barang keluaran kilang (+1.1%). However, the exports unit value index marginally increased by 1.0% to 123.2 points. The increment was largely registered in machinery and transport equipment (+1.6%), animal and vegetable oils and fats (+4.0%), crude materials, inedible (+5.2%) and manufactured goods (+1.1%). Import Imports Nilai import Malaysia merekodkan penurunan sebanyak 7.2% kepada RM39.5 bilion pada bulan Januari 2010. Penurunan ini juga disebabkan oleh import volum di mana indeks volum import mencatatkan kejatuhan sebanyak 9.0% kepada 92.7 mata. Ini disumbangkan oleh kejatuhan volum import bagi alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-15.3%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-16.0%) dan bahan mentah tidak boleh Malaysia s value of imports recorded a reduction of 7.2% to RM39.5 billion in January 2010. The fall was also attributed to decline in import volume where the import volume index registered a decline of 9.0% to 92.7 points. This was contributed by the contraction in import volume of machinery and transport equipment (-15.3%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (-16.0%) and crude materials, inedible (-17.6%). 1
dimakan (-17.6%). Walau bagaimanapun, indeks nilai seunit import telah meningkat kepada 120.2 mata atau 2.0%. Kenaikan di dalam indeks adalah disebabkan oleh peningkatan bagi indeks alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+4.3%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+2.7%) dan minyak galian (+0.7%). Nevertheless, the import unit value index went up to 120.2 points or 2.0%. The increase in the index was mainly due to the rise in the indices of machinery and transport equipment (+4.3%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+2.7%) and mineral fuels (+0.7%). Perbandingan tahun ke tahun: Year-on-year comparison: Eksport Pada bulan Januari 2010, nilai eksport meningkat sebanyak 37.3% dari RM38.3 bilion. Kadar pertumbuhan indeks volum eksport berkembang sebanyak 36.0% kepada 96.3 mata. Ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan dalam alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+52.3%), bahan kimia (+61.1%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+28.9%). Exports In January 2010, the exports value gained by 37.3% from RM38.3 billion. The growth rate of exports volume index significantly expanded by 36.0% to 96.3 points. This was mainly due to the increase in machinery and transport equipment (+52.3%), chemicals (+61.1%) and miscellaneous manufactured articles (+28.9%). Indeks nilai seunit eksport meningkat sebanyak 0.8% kepada 123.2 mata. Peningkatan ini disumbangkan oleh minyak galian (+12.9%), barang perkilangan (+8.5%) dan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+14.4%). The exports unit value index rose by 0.8% to 123.2 points. The increase was contributed by mineral fuels (+12.9%), manufactured goods (+8.5%) and crude materials, inedible (+14.4%). Import Imports Nilai import Malaysia juga merekodkan kenaikan sebanyak 31.0% berbanding dengan bulan yang sama tahun 2009. Ianya disebabkan oleh kenaikan bagi kedua-dua indeks iaitu indeks volum import dan indeks nilai seunit import di mana masingmasing meningkat sebanyak 20.2% kepada 92.7 mata dan 9.3% kepada 120.2 mata, tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan indeks volum import ini didorong oleh bahan kimia (+94.9%), alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+6.1%) dan minyak Malaysia s imports value also recorded an increase of 31.0% compared with the same month of 2009. This was a result of increase in both import volume index and import unit value index, which grew by 20.2% to 92.7 points and 9.3% to 120.2 points respectively, year-on-year. The increment of imports volume index was led by chemicals (+ 94.9%), machinery and transport equipment (+6.1%) and mineral fuels (+36.8%). 2
galian (+36.8%). Indeks nilai seunit import yang menyumbangkan 9.3% kepada 120.2 mata dicatatkan dalam alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+14.1%), minyak galian (+15.5%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+10.8%). The imports unit value index that contributed to the 9.3% growth to 120.2 points were recorded in machinery and transport equipment (+14.1%), mineral fuels (+15.5%) and miscellaneous manufactured articles (+10.8%). Terma Perdagangan Terms of Trade Pada bulan Januari 2010, terma perdagangan Malaysia turun sebanyak 0.9% kepada 102.5 mata berbanding bulan sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan negatif dalam indeks terma perdagangan ini direkodkan terutamanya bagi barangan alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-2.6%) dan diikuti oleh pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-2.5%) dan minyak galian (-2.0%). In January 2010, the Malaysia terms of trade decreased by 0.9% to 102.5 points as compared with the previous month. The negative growth in terms of trade were recorded mainly in machinery and transport equipment (-2.6%) and followed by miscellaneous manufactured articles (-2.5%) and mineral fuels (-2.0%). Terma perdagangan Malaysia turut mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 7.7%, berasaskan tahun ke tahun. Penurunan dicatatkan bagi barangan alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-15.1%) pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan (-11.2%) dan minuman dan tembakau (-8.9%). The Malaysia terms of trade also posted a contraction of 7.7%, year-on-year basis. The decline was registered in machinery and transport equipment (-15.1%), miscellaneous transaction and commodities (-11.2%) and beverages and tobacco (-8.9%). 3
CARTA CHARTS
Indeks/Index 180 150 Carta 1.1 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 1.1 : Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 180 120 150 90 120 60 90 30 0-30 -60 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010-2.2-1.0-0.5-2.1-1.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.5-0.4-0.1 2.0 1.0 60 30 0-90 %perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index -30 Peratus/Per cent 8.0 Carta 1.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport Chart 1.2: Export Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 6.0 5.5 4.0 4.5 2.0 3.1 0.8 0.0-0.4-2.0-4.0-6.0-8.0-5.4-7.8-7.0-6.9-7.0-2.4-10.0-12.0-14.0-12.1-11.8 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 4 -
Indeks/Index 150 Carta 1.3 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan-ke-Bulan Chart 1.3 : Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 240 120 210 90 180 60 30 150 120 90 0-30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 60 30-60 1.9 1.5-0.4 0.8-0.1 0.7-0.2 2.2 2.6 1.3-0.8-0.6 2.0 0-90 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index -30 Carta 1.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import Chart 1.4: Import Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 16.0 14.0 12.0 11.7 12.4 11.2 11.3 10.0 8.0 6.0 8.1 8.8 8.9 7.2 6.8 7.3 8.5 9.2 9.3 4.0 2.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 5 -
Indeks/Index 180 Carta 2.1 : Indeks Kuantiti Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 2.1 : Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 270 150 240 120 210 90 180 60 150 30 120 0-30 -60-90 -120 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 10.7 15.5 4.3 6.1 4.6 7.8-14.9 7.1-3.7-3.2-2.7-7.5-5.0 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index 90 60 30 0-30 Peratus/Per cent Carta 2.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Eksport Chart 2.2: Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 40.0 36.0 30.0 20.0 21.8 10.0 9.1 0.0 4.2-10.0-12.2-9.1-20.0-19.4-18.2-16.1-18.5-30.0-40.0-30.6-26.0-26.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 6 -
Indeks/Index 180 Carta 2.3 : Indeks Kuantiti Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 2.3 : Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 270 150 240 120 210 90 180 60 150 30 120 0-30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 90 60-60 -90-120 -14.1-10.4 13.3 14.3 7.9 8.5 11.4 4.0-2.3-3.4-2.5-8.7 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index -9.0 30 0-30 Peratus/Per cent 30.0 Carta 2.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Import Chart 2.4: Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 20.0 10.0 13.5 20.2 0.0-10.0-10.0-7.7-20.0-30.0-40.0-21.9-28.3-24.0-25.9-27.5-35.1-36.7-36.2-34.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 7 -
Indeks/Index 150 Carta 3.1 : Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 3.1 : Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 210 120 180 90 150 60 120 30 90 0-30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 60 30-60 -4.1-2.5 0.0-2.8-1.5-0.3 0.7-1.0-1.1-1.7 0.7 2.6-0.9 0-90 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index -30 Peratus/Per cent 0.0-2.0 Carta 3.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.2: Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change -4.0-6.0-8.0-5.5-7.0-7.3-7.9-7.7-10.0-12.0-14.0-16.0-18.0-20.0-10.6-13.1-13.4-14.1-15.4-16.5-17.4-18.1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 8 -
JADUAL TABLES
JADUAL 1A: TABLE 1A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 101.8 101.5 99.6 124.6 120.1 102.6 102.0 107.1 96.3 96.9 117.2 2007 107.5 111.3 108.9 125.0 126.6 142.5 107.0 114.8 98.8 101.6 123.9 2008 124.6 124.9 114.9 137.1 180.4 166.4 124.5 135.2 107.4 113.0 131.2 2009 119.3 124.7 120.5 125.7 118.8 157.2 116.5 147.3 111.5 123.8 129.9 2008 JAN 115.8 118.2 107.2 132.6 149.5 161.9 118.2 120.7 103.5 106.0 131.0 FEB 115.7 121.0 112.8 133.9 145.5 166.3 118.7 122.5 103.7 103.8 130.6 MAR 116.7 120.8 110.8 133.2 150.9 170.4 121.1 122.8 103.8 103.2 131.9 APR 118.4 122.5 111.1 134.5 158.2 170.0 119.4 128.7 104.1 104.5 126.9 MAY 122.7 122.9 114.9 134.6 173.5 172.8 123.5 134.2 106.2 109.0 130.8 JUN 126.4 124.3 113.0 136.6 193.0 176.5 129.4 132.4 106.7 113.8 132.3 JUL 133.3 126.7 114.3 143.8 239.7 170.8 132.1 140.7 106.3 115.8 132.4 AUG 134.3 127.5 118.6 140.7 238.5 165.7 132.9 140.5 108.5 118.7 132.2 SEP 129.4 127.4 118.9 145.2 205.4 164.7 133.8 142.7 106.9 119.6 129.3 OCT 128.6 127.8 119.0 142.5 189.8 161.4 126.5 144.9 110.0 119.9 131.8 NOV 128.7 129.9 118.2 136.9 170.2 159.8 120.9 145.1 115.3 122.2 132.3 DEC 124.9 130.0 120.1 130.8 150.7 156.8 117.4 147.1 114.2 120.1 132.5 2009 JAN 122.2 130.3 120.5 124.0 126.3 159.1 117.5 143.3 115.5 121.3 129.4 FEB 121.0 130.9 120.2 124.1 120.5 159.2 114.0 141.1 115.4 119.9 133.4 MAR 120.4 127.7 121.1 118.0 110.8 159.4 114.5 142.5 116.5 122.4 134.0 APR 117.9 126.6 121.5 119.0 99.9 160.3 113.7 142.0 114.6 122.5 134.7 MAY 116.1 124.9 121.0 121.0 98.7 162.6 113.2 140.5 111.0 127.2 132.4 JUN 116.6 124.8 120.7 125.4 104.3 161.1 117.5 143.7 109.4 128.6 133.5 JUL 117.1 124.3 120.3 125.8 110.6 160.9 118.6 146.9 108.4 129.0 128.2 AUG 118.5 119.6 119.2 127.0 122.7 158.0 120.1 150.6 108.0 127.5 126.1 SEP 120.3 120.6 119.5 127.7 126.7 156.6 119.8 155.2 110.3 123.7 127.7 OCT 119.8 121.9 121.1 129.5 127.0 150.7 118.1 155.3 110.2 121.2 128.0 NOV 119.6 121.3 120.5 131.4 134.0 148.2 115.4 153.0 109.1 120.7 125.8 DEC 122.0 123.8 120.6 134.9 144.5 150.0 115.8 153.8 110.1 121.7 125.9 2010 JAN 123.2 125.0 120.9 141.9 142.6 156.0 113.6 155.5 111.9 121.9 126.9 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6-0.3 0.9 2007 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.8 2.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 2008 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0-0.2 0.3 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.3 2009-0.2-0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0-0.4-0.1 0.4-0.3 0.1-0.4 2008 JAN 1.8 1.5-2.6 3.1 4.9 1.0 3.8 0.9 0.4 3.7 2.3 FEB -0.1 2.4 5.2 0.9-2.6 2.8 0.4 1.5 0.2-2.1-0.3 MAR 0.9-0.2-1.7-0.5 3.7 2.5 2.0 0.2 0.1-0.6 1.0 APR 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 4.8-0.2-1.4 4.8 0.3 1.3-3.8 MAY 3.7 0.3 3.4 0.1 9.7 1.6 3.4 4.3 2.0 4.3 3.1 JUN 3.0 1.1-1.7 1.5 11.3 2.1 4.8-1.4 0.5 4.4 1.1 JUL 5.4 1.9 1.2 5.3 24.2-3.2 2.1 6.3-0.3 1.8 0.1 AUG 0.8 0.6 3.8-2.2-0.5-3.0 0.6-0.1 2.0 2.5-0.1 SEP -3.7 0.0 0.2 3.2-13.9-0.6 0.7 1.5-1.5 0.7-2.2 OCT -0.6 0.3 0.1-1.8-7.6-2.0-5.5 1.5 2.9 0.3 2.0 NOV 0.0 1.6-0.7-4.0-10.3-1.0-4.4 0.2 4.8 1.9 0.4 DEC -2.9 0.1 1.6-4.5-11.4-1.9-2.9 1.4-0.9-1.7 0.1 2009 JAN -2.2 0.3 0.4-5.1-16.2 1.5 0.2-2.6 1.1 1.0-2.3 FEB -1.0 0.4-0.3 0.1-4.6 0.0-3.0-1.5-0.1-1.2 3.1 MAR -0.5-2.4 0.7-4.9-8.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.4 APR -2.1-0.9 0.4 0.8-9.8 0.6-0.7-0.3-1.6 0.1 0.5 MAY -1.5-1.3-0.4 1.7-1.2 1.4-0.4-1.1-3.2 3.8-1.7 JUN 0.4-0.1-0.2 3.6 5.6-0.9 3.8 2.3-1.4 1.1 0.8 JUL 0.5-0.4-0.3 0.3 6.1-0.1 0.9 2.2-0.9 0.3-4.0 AUG 1.2-3.8-0.9 1.0 10.9-1.8 1.2 2.5-0.4-1.2-1.6 SEP 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 3.3-0.9-0.2 3.0 2.2-2.9 1.3 OCT -0.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.2-3.8-1.5 0.1-0.1-2.1 0.2 NOV -0.1-0.5-0.6 1.5 5.5-1.6-2.2-1.4-1.0-0.4-1.8 DEC 2.0 2.0 0.1 2.7 7.8 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 2010 JAN 1.0 1.0 0.2 5.2-1.3 4.0-1.9 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 1.8 1.5-0.3 24.8 21.0 2.7 2.1 7.2-3.6-3.1 17.2 2007 5.5 9.7 9.3 0.6 5.6 38.7 5.0 7.5 2.6 5.0 5.9 2008 15.9 12.3 5.7 9.7 42.5 18.2 16.5 17.7 8.9 11.3 5.9 2009-4.0 0.0 5.0-8.3-32.0-5.5-6.3 9.3 4.0 9.9-0.9 2008 JAN 9.9 16.1 5.6 13.9 27.9 34.3 17.1 7.4 2.4 5.2 8.5 FEB 9.3 16.4 8.3 11.9 23.8 35.6 15.6 9.2 2.5 2.5 7.4 MAR 13.5 15.8 2.7 8.2 27.5 35.4 15.2 9.3 9.6 1.3 8.3 APR 15.9 13.8 0.0 9.2 32.2 30.4 14.9 14.5 12.4 3.1 3.7 MAY 17.4 11.9 11.0 5.3 43.5 28.3 18.9 16.3 11.0 7.2 6.5 JUN 19.3 12.0 8.8 7.1 55.1 23.2 24.8 16.3 10.6 8.6 7.3 JUL 24.7 11.3 7.5 13.7 86.1 11.8 23.4 21.2 10.7 13.8 7.2 AUG 24.9 10.8 9.7 10.4 85.8 6.6 25.6 20.2 12.0 16.2 6.6 SEP 15.7 7.6 3.0 13.7 56.0 4.1 19.7 22.3 3.9 17.7 3.2 OCT 15.8 9.6 1.9 13.4 42.3 5.1 12.9 24.4 8.3 18.3 5.0 NOV 15.2 11.1 0.6 8.2 24.1 5.4 6.2 29.1 12.2 24.3 3.8 DEC 9.8 11.6 9.1 1.7 5.7-2.2 3.0 22.9 10.8 17.4 3.5 2009 JAN 5.5 10.3 12.4-6.5-15.5-1.7-0.6 18.7 11.6 14.4-1.2 FEB 4.5 8.1 6.6-7.3-17.2-4.3-4.0 15.2 11.3 15.6 2.2 MAR 3.1 5.7 9.2-11.4-26.6-6.5-5.5 16.0 12.2 18.7 1.6 APR -0.4 3.3 9.3-11.5-36.8-5.7-4.8 10.3 10.1 17.3 6.1 MAY -5.4 1.6 5.3-10.1-43.1-5.9-8.3 4.7 4.5 16.7 1.3 JUN -7.8 0.4 6.8-8.2-46.0-8.7-9.2 8.6 2.5 13.1 1.0 JUL -12.1-1.9 5.3-12.6-53.9-5.8-10.2 4.4 2.0 11.4-3.2 AUG -11.8-6.2 0.5-9.8-48.6-4.7-9.7 7.2-0.5 7.4-4.6 SEP -7.0-5.4 0.6-12.1-38.3-4.9-10.5 8.7 3.2 3.5-1.2 OCT -6.9-4.6 1.8-9.2-33.1-6.7-6.7 7.2 0.2 1.1-2.9 NOV -7.0-6.6 1.9-4.0-21.3-7.3-4.5 5.5-5.4-1.2-5.0 DEC -2.4-4.8 0.5 3.2-4.1-4.3-1.3 4.5-3.6 1.4-5.0 2010 JAN 0.8-4.1 0.3 14.4 12.9-2.0-3.3 8.5-3.1 0.5-2.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 2A: TABLE 2A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA PELBAGAI TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 107.9 105.3 112.9 97.7 93.8 108.2 101.1 114.9 111.1 112.7 180.3 2007 105.0 115.5 118.0 92.0 94.5 110.8 109.4 117.2 103.8 112.9 129.1 2008 100.1 134.9 123.5 91.5 95.1 137.9 102.3 112.8 92.4 108.4 134.4 2009 87.3 117.9 120.4 74.0 95.3 112.8 91.9 85.7 79.9 92.7 126.4 2008 JAN 102.1 126.8 138.8 90.3 105.1 122.4 98.9 117.7 95.0 105.3 81.2 FEB 91.6 107.7 99.8 100.7 101.7 115.9 101.6 101.1 79.5 93.7 148.4 MAR 99.9 128.4 133.5 102.2 107.7 140.4 110.5 142.4 80.1 106.4 136.4 APR 106.4 126.4 98.9 102.3 96.9 151.1 112.9 116.7 99.1 113.1 129.1 MAY 112.9 158.7 125.3 93.0 99.8 149.6 122.8 119.9 109.3 111.6 142.7 JUN 104.1 137.5 109.5 93.0 98.2 140.7 106.1 116.0 96.8 109.2 141.7 JUL 107.2 142.4 130.5 99.7 76.4 171.5 116.3 122.9 105.9 122.5 210.7 AUG 100.2 162.6 155.0 103.4 69.8 151.9 103.6 120.3 100.2 108.2 139.9 SEP 108.7 145.6 128.8 97.3 93.3 158.3 100.9 120.8 105.7 112.2 136.8 OCT 93.8 130.4 113.1 81.8 93.9 127.7 95.9 100.4 83.5 109.6 138.9 NOV 90.9 136.9 116.3 65.9 99.5 102.6 80.1 94.2 82.6 110.9 105.0 DEC 83.2 115.8 132.3 68.8 98.2 122.6 77.6 81.6 70.9 98.1 102.0 2009 JAN 70.8 104.7 106.3 58.8 96.5 97.4 67.4 69.7 57.7 84.1 94.8 FEB 73.8 107.0 108.6 56.9 103.4 91.5 78.7 77.2 61.2 77.4 136.3 MAR 81.7 112.1 109.6 68.6 111.4 103.2 80.6 90.2 68.4 88.5 151.7 APR 78.7 110.6 113.1 68.3 81.0 103.6 91.0 85.9 69.5 91.8 95.3 MAY 83.5 119.7 141.3 69.5 90.0 103.0 94.4 92.9 74.8 87.5 95.4 JUN 87.3 122.3 116.3 76.2 92.8 122.5 92.4 90.4 79.4 85.3 120.1 JUL 94.2 116.4 139.9 76.6 91.2 122.3 97.3 97.6 88.5 100.5 117.6 AUG 91.1 120.8 134.1 79.2 87.9 104.3 95.4 92.5 87.4 96.2 109.7 SEP 88.6 113.9 109.7 68.8 86.3 122.6 97.3 75.3 85.9 89.2 129.4 OCT 102.3 132.7 121.1 91.8 106.8 127.8 101.9 89.9 97.6 110.2 152.4 NOV 94.7 119.0 118.3 83.2 89.8 128.3 99.8 79.4 92.9 96.1 134.8 DEC 101.4 135.9 126.1 90.4 106.0 126.9 107.0 87.4 95.9 105.6 179.0 2010 JAN 96.3 126.2 104.8 89.8 94.2 138.4 108.6 90.3 87.9 108.5 152.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA PELBAGAI TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0-0.1 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 7.1 2007-0.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.3-0.4-0.5-1.0 2008-1.8 0.0 2.1-2.0 0.6 0.4-2.5-2.0-2.3-0.4 1.8 2009 2.0 1.7 0.5 3.1 1.6 0.9 3.0 1.3 2.9 1.3 7.1 2008 JAN -4.4-1.3 5.6-1.9 5.0-6.7-10.6 0.6-7.5-1.8-45.2 FEB -10.3-15.1-28.1 11.5-3.3-5.4 2.8-14.1-16.3-11.0 82.7 MAR 9.1 19.2 33.8 1.4 5.9 21.2 8.8 40.8 0.7 13.5-8.1 APR 6.5-1.5-25.9 0.1-10.0 7.6 2.2-18.0 23.7 6.3-5.4 MAY 6.1 25.6 26.6-9.1 2.9-1.0 8.8 2.7 10.3-1.3 10.6 JUN -7.8-13.4-12.6 0.0-1.5-5.9-13.6-3.2-11.4-2.1-0.7 JUL 3.0 3.6 19.2 7.3-22.2 21.9 9.6 6.0 9.4 12.1 48.6 AUG -6.6 14.2 18.8 3.7-8.6-11.4-11.0-2.1-5.4-11.6-33.6 SEP 8.5-10.4-16.9-5.9 33.7 4.2-2.6 0.3 5.5 3.7-2.3 OCT -13.7-10.5-12.2-15.9 0.6-19.3-4.9-16.9-21.0-2.3 1.6 NOV -3.1 5.0 2.9-19.4 5.9-19.7-16.5-6.1-1.1 1.2-24.4 DEC -8.4-15.4 13.7 4.4-1.2 19.5-3.2-13.5-14.1-11.5-2.8 2009 JAN -14.9-9.6-19.7-14.6-1.8-20.5-13.1-14.5-18.6-14.2-7.1 FEB 4.3 2.2 2.2-3.3 7.1-6.1 16.7 10.7 5.9-8.0 43.7 MAR 10.7 4.7 0.9 20.6 7.7 12.8 2.4 16.9 11.9 14.4 11.3 APR -3.7-1.3 3.2-0.3-27.3 0.4 12.9-4.8 1.5 3.7-37.2 MAY 6.1 8.2 25.0 1.8 11.2-0.6 3.8 8.2 7.7-4.7 0.0 JUN 4.6 2.2-17.7 9.6 3.1 18.9-2.2-2.7 6.1-2.5 25.9 JUL 7.8-4.8 20.2 0.5-1.8-0.1 5.3 8.0 11.4 17.8-2.0 AUG -3.2 3.7-4.1 3.3-3.6-14.7-1.9-5.3-1.3-4.3-6.7 SEP -2.7-5.7-18.2-13.1-1.8 17.6 2.0-18.5-1.7-7.3 17.9 OCT 15.5 16.5 10.3 33.4 23.7 4.3 4.7 19.3 13.6 23.6 17.8 NOV -7.5-10.3-2.3-9.3-15.9 0.4-2.1-11.7-4.8-12.9-11.6 DEC 7.1 14.2 6.6 8.7 18.0-1.1 7.3 10.1 3.3 10.0 32.8 JAN -5.0-7.1-16.9-0.7-11.2 9.1 1.5 3.4-8.3 2.7-14.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 8.2 5.8 14.4-1.6-6.0 8.9 1.6 15.6 11.5 13.0 82.3 2007-2.5 9.9 4.7-5.6 1.0 2.2 10.2 2.7-6.4 0.5-26.9 2008-4.4 17.3 4.7 0.5 1.2 27.6-6.1-3.3-10.9-3.8 6.4 2009-11.8-11.5-1.4-16.2 1.2-16.5-8.0-22.7-11.6-14.3-1.0 2008 JAN 0.0 9.3 1.9-9.3 9.4 31.1-12.5 3.5-4.8-4.2-27.4 FEB 5.3 14.8 6.0 35.8 26.6 47.4 0.4 4.1-7.6 1.6 40.2 MAR -6.3 7.9 14.0 5.2 19.0 49.9-12.5 23.7-25.8-6.1 21.8 APR 5.1 13.0-1.7 13.5 5.7 43.6 9.3-2.7 0.3 3.0 4.7 MAY 6.1 45.7 7.4 5.5 1.6 39.6 20.5 4.8 1.3 0.7 5.5 JUN 0.3 28.8-6.0 10.3 1.9 43.9-8.9-5.1-5.1-2.3 21.0 JUL 1.4 29.4 15.1 19.0-21.8 55.2 4.2 10.9 0.6 4.6 79.2 AUG -10.7 33.9 21.5-1.3-20.3 31.2-10.2-3.6-12.5-14.1 3.6 SEP 0.1 17.9 12.1-11.1 8.0 27.9 5.5-1.4-3.6-8.5-3.3 OCT -15.4 8.9-5.8-9.3-12.9-8.6-16.4-16.9-21.1-4.4-4.7 NOV -16.8 7.8-8.4-26.6-1.3-22.8-22.2-26.6-21.5-6.7-32.8 DEC -22.0-9.9 0.7-25.2-1.9-6.6-29.9-30.3-31.0-8.6-31.2 2009 JAN -30.6-17.4-23.4-34.9-8.2-20.4-31.8-40.8-39.2-20.1 16.7 FEB -19.4-0.6 8.8-43.6 1.7-21.0-22.5-23.7-23.1-17.4-8.1 MAR -18.2-12.7-17.9-32.9 3.4-26.5-27.1-36.7-14.5-16.8 11.2 APR -26.0-12.5 14.3-33.2-16.4-31.5-19.5-26.4-29.9-18.8-26.2 MAY -26.0-24.6 12.8-25.2-9.7-31.2-23.2-22.5-31.5-21.6-33.2 JUN -16.1-11.0 6.3-18.0-5.5-13.0-13.0-22.0-18.0-21.9-15.3 JUL -12.2-18.2 7.2-23.2 19.3-28.7-16.4-20.5-16.4-18.0-44.2 AUG -9.1-25.7-13.5-23.4 25.8-31.4-7.9-23.1-12.8-11.1-21.6 SEP -18.5-21.8-14.8-29.3-7.5-22.6-3.6-37.6-18.7-20.5-5.4 OCT 9.1 1.8 7.1 12.2 13.7 0.1 6.2-10.5 16.9 0.6 9.7 NOV 4.2-13.0 1.7 26.2-9.7 25.1 24.5-15.8 12.4-13.4 28.3 DEC 21.8 17.4-4.7 31.4 7.9 3.5 38.0 7.1 35.2 7.7 75.4 2010 JAN 36.0 20.6-1.4 52.7-2.4 42.1 61.1 29.6 52.3 28.9 60.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLAN EOUS MANUFACT URED ARTICLES MISCELLANEOU S TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3A: INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3A: IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 95.1 102.3 102.1 101.8 118.9 95.9 99.5 101.9 88.0 99.8 113.2 2007 96.7 116.1 103.3 117.0 129.3 117.5 99.4 113.7 85.2 99.0 122.4 2008 104.6 136.2 125.4 138.2 145.2 129.7 120.3 121.4 88.8 103.8 132.7 2009 114.3 139.7 139.8 143.5 144.5 131.2 121.9 135.6 100.9 111.9 149.9 2008 JAN 98.5 130.4 108.7 129.0 135.7 127.2 108.5 115.0 84.1 101.2 122.8 FEB 99.4 128.4 112.9 132.6 138.9 129.3 112.9 112.7 84.6 102.3 126.3 MAR 99.9 130.6 116.8 130.8 141.5 129.8 109.3 111.9 85.7 101.6 127.1 APR 103.6 133.3 118.1 136.7 141.0 131.7 111.8 115.5 90.7 100.4 129.3 MAY 102.9 131.6 122.5 137.8 143.6 133.3 114.8 119.7 87.9 100.1 129.7 JUN 103.5 133.9 126.2 141.6 146.2 132.1 119.1 122.8 87.0 101.8 130.4 JUL 104.9 135.4 130.7 142.3 151.8 133.1 123.7 125.4 86.9 105.4 132.7 AUG 107.6 137.7 133.4 142.0 156.0 130.0 127.6 122.2 90.9 103.9 134.6 SEP 109.9 140.6 134.2 141.8 153.7 128.6 130.2 126.5 93.5 106.0 137.2 OCT 110.2 144.1 134.6 144.0 149.5 126.9 132.3 126.9 93.7 109.5 139.4 NOV 106.5 143.8 132.7 140.9 143.5 126.6 128.2 127.7 89.0 106.9 141.7 DEC 107.9 144.9 134.3 139.3 140.7 127.6 124.9 130.0 91.8 106.6 141.4 2009 JAN 110.0 143.5 134.7 136.5 134.3 130.1 128.1 132.3 95.6 107.1 143.1 FEB 111.6 142.6 133.7 140.3 139.9 129.5 125.4 133.5 97.2 110.5 144.9 MAR 111.2 143.0 135.3 138.1 138.9 130.6 120.9 133.5 97.3 110.1 144.0 APR 112.0 143.4 135.8 137.3 140.7 129.3 122.7 135.5 97.9 109.3 144.5 MAY 112.0 138.7 135.6 143.3 142.9 131.1 121.3 132.3 98.2 110.3 145.8 JUN 112.8 137.4 139.2 142.1 144.5 131.7 123.1 133.1 98.9 113.1 146.0 JUL 112.5 137.7 140.0 146.5 146.0 131.8 121.1 131.5 98.6 112.1 147.5 AUG 115.0 136.8 143.1 146.9 143.9 131.3 116.0 136.5 102.8 111.1 153.6 SEP 118.0 138.5 143.2 149.5 148.6 132.4 121.2 138.4 105.7 114.8 154.2 OCT 119.6 137.2 141.7 150.6 149.2 131.7 125.9 138.8 107.6 114.4 156.5 NOV 118.6 137.4 144.9 148.1 151.3 131.0 120.7 138.6 106.5 114.6 159.0 DEC 117.9 139.9 150.5 143.0 154.1 133.2 115.9 142.9 104.5 115.5 159.1 2010 JAN 120.2 140.8 148.3 142.4 155.2 138.0 113.8 138.8 109.0 118.6 157.9 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURE D GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 0.1 0.4-0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5-0.2-0.3 0.8 2007-0.1 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.7-0.9 0.3 0.6 2008 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.1 2009 0.7-0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.4-0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 2008 JAN 2.3-0.3 1.6 2.7 0.6 0.5 4.5-0.2 3.9-2.7-1.0 FEB 0.8-1.6 3.9 2.8 2.3 1.6 4.1-2.0 0.6 1.1 2.8 MAR 0.6 1.8 3.5-1.4 1.9 0.4-3.2-0.7 1.4-0.7 0.6 APR 3.7 2.0 1.1 4.6-0.3 1.5 2.3 3.2 5.8-1.1 1.7 MAY -0.7-1.2 3.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 2.7 3.6-3.1-0.3 0.3 JUN 0.6 1.7 3.0 2.8 1.8-0.9 3.7 2.6-1.0 1.8 0.5 JUL 1.4 1.1 3.6 0.5 3.8 0.7 3.8 2.1 0.0 3.5 1.7 AUG 2.5 1.7 2.0-0.2 2.8-2.3 3.2-2.6 4.6-1.4 1.4 SEP 2.1 2.1 0.6-0.1-1.4-1.1 2.1 3.6 2.9 2.1 1.9 OCT 0.3 2.5 0.3 1.6-2.8-1.3 1.6 0.2 0.1 3.2 1.6 NOV -3.3-0.3-1.4-2.2-4.0-0.3-3.1 0.6-4.9-2.3 1.6 DEC 1.3 0.8 1.1-1.2-1.9 0.8-2.6 1.8 3.1-0.3-0.2 2009 JAN 1.9-1.0 0.3-2.0-4.5 1.9 2.6 1.7 4.1 0.4 1.2 FEB 1.5-0.6-0.7 2.8 4.1-0.4-2.1 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.3 MAR -0.4 0.2 1.2-1.5-0.7 0.8-3.6 0.0 0.0-0.4-0.6 APR 0.8 0.3 0.3-0.6 1.3-1.0 1.5 1.5 0.7-0.7 0.3 MAY -0.1-3.3-0.1 4.4 1.6 1.4-1.2-2.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 JUN 0.7-0.9 2.6-0.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.1 JUL -0.2 0.2 0.6 3.1 1.0 0.0-1.6-1.2-0.2-0.9 1.0 AUG 2.2-0.6 2.2 0.3-1.4-0.3-4.2 3.8 4.3-0.8 4.1 SEP 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.8 3.3 0.8 4.5 1.4 2.8 3.3 0.4 OCT 1.3-0.9-1.1 0.7 0.4-0.5 3.8 0.3 1.9-0.4 1.5 NOV -0.8 0.1 2.3-1.6 1.4-0.5-4.1-0.1-1.1 0.2 1.6 DEC -0.6 1.8 3.8-3.5 1.9 1.6-4.0 3.1-1.8 0.8 0.1 2010 JAN 2.0 0.6-1.5-0.4 0.7 3.6-1.8-2.8 4.3 2.7-0.7 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURE D GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006-4.9 2.4 2.4 2.1 19.1-4.0-0.5 1.9-11.8-0.1 13.2 2007 1.8 13.4 1.3 14.9 8.8 22.5 0.0 11.6-3.0-0.8 8.2 2008 8.1 17.5 21.4 18.2 12.3 10.7 20.9 6.7 4.4 4.9 8.4 2009 9.3 2.7 11.8 3.9-0.3 1.2 1.9 11.9 13.6 7.8 13.0 2008 JAN 2.0 20.8 9.5 18.4 7.8 21.1 11.5 7.6-4.8 4.1 2.3 FEB 2.9 20.1 9.3 18.6 13.6 19.4 16.6 2.7-4.0 2.8 8.6 MAR 1.2 18.6 13.5 15.6 12.7 16.6 14.9-0.1-5.5 1.1 8.2 APR 7.1 21.2 16.8 18.0 11.2 16.9 14.9 4.3 4.1 2.1 6.9 MAY 9.0 17.5 17.5 19.2 13.4 14.3 18.9 6.7 6.3 1.7 7.4 JUN 8.1 20.5 22.9 24.0 14.5 12.3 23.1 7.9 2.9 2.7 4.8 JUL 10.2 18.2 25.3 21.2 16.1 10.9 24.6 7.4 6.0 7.2 6.9 AUG 10.6 17.3 32.4 20.8 18.0 5.0 25.2 6.7 6.4 9.7 6.5 SEP 11.4 16.2 29.7 18.7 15.2 5.1 26.0 6.8 8.5 10.3 8.9 OCT 13.2 16.8 27.0 19.5 13.0 3.3 31.6 7.1 11.6 9.0 11.7 NOV 9.9 12.6 26.7 13.0 7.8 3.1 23.5 10.4 7.8 5.4 15.1 DEC 12.0 10.7 25.6 10.8 4.3 0.8 20.3 12.8 13.5 2.5 14.0 2009 JAN 11.7 10.0 23.9 5.8-1.0 2.3 18.1 15.0 13.7 5.8 16.5 FEB 12.4 11.1 18.5 5.8 0.7 0.2 11.1 18.5 15.0 8.1 14.7 MAR 11.2 9.5 15.9 5.6-1.8 0.7 10.6 19.3 13.4 8.4 13.3 APR 8.1 7.6 15.0 0.4-0.2-1.8 9.8 17.3 8.0 8.9 11.8 MAY 8.8 5.3 10.7 4.0-0.5-1.6 5.6 10.6 11.8 10.2 12.4 JUN 8.9 2.6 10.3 0.4-1.2-0.3 3.4 8.4 13.7 11.0 11.9 JUL 7.2 1.7 7.1 3.0-3.8-1.0-2.0 4.9 13.4 6.4 11.2 AUG 6.8-0.7 7.3 3.4-7.7 1.0-9.1 11.7 13.1 7.0 14.1 SEP 7.3-1.5 6.8 5.5-3.3 2.9-7.0 9.4 13.0 8.3 12.4 OCT 8.5-4.8 5.3 4.5-0.2 3.7-4.9 9.4 14.9 4.5 12.2 NOV 11.3-4.4 9.2 5.1 5.4 3.5-5.8 8.5 19.6 7.1 12.2 DEC 9.2-3.5 12.1 2.6 9.5 4.4-7.2 9.9 13.8 8.3 12.5 2010 JAN 9.3-1.9 10.1 4.3 15.5 6.0-11.1 4.9 14.1 10.8 10.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTURE D GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 4A: TABLE 4A: MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 116.8 110.0 103.2 119.7 102.5 134.3 110.8 114.2 121.5 119.9 104.8 2007 120.6 113.7 112.7 132.5 97.8 127.5 123.0 116.8 127.0 112.9 125.0 2008 116.6 116.2 115.3 128.4 111.4 182.0 113.3 115.7 115.8 122.1 141.3 2009 88.9 107.9 102.4 98.2 70.2 180.9 95.9 81.2 88.4 101.5 97.5 2008 JAN 121.9 116.5 144.7 124.3 112.0 246.1 124.5 115.2 125.8 107.3 125.7 FEB 106.4 112.6 98.5 117.6 84.1 187.2 106.9 103.8 111.4 95.7 97.1 MAR 122.7 109.9 107.7 116.9 124.8 201.4 122.5 128.3 122.8 112.8 128.9 APR 117.7 122.3 112.0 124.2 115.3 183.8 119.6 120.9 112.5 122.4 154.9 MAY 124.7 125.0 126.0 136.2 138.5 121.7 125.5 116.4 121.2 133.4 154.3 JUN 123.3 125.9 99.1 132.9 141.6 131.3 119.1 120.3 118.2 130.2 151.0 JUL 130.9 151.2 104.9 141.0 115.5 222.4 135.0 124.9 129.8 135.4 171.5 AUG 122.7 117.9 90.3 131.3 156.9 103.5 119.4 119.8 115.6 126.0 141.6 SEP 121.6 108.5 107.5 193.0 115.8 241.2 118.5 118.7 114.0 162.4 175.3 OCT 111.7 88.7 121.2 130.2 92.5 199.4 104.6 116.1 115.2 114.7 142.5 NOV 106.1 100.2 101.0 112.0 84.6 207.8 88.6 104.9 111.1 116.4 155.2 DEC 89.8 115.3 170.8 81.0 54.9 138.8 75.3 99.6 91.4 108.7 97.9 2009 JAN 77.1 104.2 69.4 66.8 56.1 94.9 58.7 75.2 81.7 88.1 71.9 FEB 69.0 88.1 78.8 55.9 51.6 110.2 70.5 68.4 70.6 73.4 60.4 MAR 78.2 108.7 93.2 72.4 49.5 181.6 77.7 70.5 80.1 90.6 94.5 APR 84.4 105.8 115.0 78.9 57.6 141.0 89.4 78.3 85.4 95.0 121.2 MAY 82.4 108.2 126.1 80.8 51.5 191.6 89.7 74.0 83.3 98.2 101.5 JUN 89.4 100.6 125.5 105.8 71.3 228.7 105.7 81.5 85.5 99.3 147.8 JUL 102.1 122.3 119.4 116.4 85.9 186.8 120.6 94.6 98.4 117.1 117.9 AUG 93.3 108.7 91.1 111.1 79.5 186.4 107.6 84.6 91.0 107.4 98.0 SEP 90.1 108.5 86.5 113.7 83.2 200.2 110.2 82.4 84.6 106.2 88.6 OCT 100.4 118.1 86.1 108.3 107.3 211.6 105.8 92.5 96.1 117.7 80.8 NOV 97.9 104.7 120.2 133.1 73.0 193.1 99.6 85.2 101.7 104.0 89.2 DEC 101.8 116.1 118.0 135.4 76.4 244.6 115.6 86.7 102.4 120.7 98.4 2010 JAN 92.7 124.8 97.7 111.5 76.8 272.3 114.3 88.3 86.7 101.3 108.4 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURE D ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 4B: TABLE 4B: MALAYSIA PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.6-1.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 0.5 1.6 4.3 2007 1.3 0.2 3.4 1.9 5.1 8.5 0.7-0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6 2008-2.6 1.3 5.6-2.7-2.5 6.9-3.3-0.9-3.1 0.0 0.2 2009 1.5 0.8 0.7 5.5 4.5 7.9 4.5-0.5 1.4 1.7 3.1 2008 JAN -5.4 7.6 18.3-12.3 4.5 31.5 3.6-0.9-10.6-13.6 1.5 FEB -12.7-3.3-31.9-5.4-24.9-23.9-14.1-9.9-11.4-10.8-22.7 MAR 15.3-2.4 9.3-0.6 48.4 7.6 14.6 23.7 10.2 17.9 32.8 APR -4.0 11.3 4.0 6.2-7.6-8.8-2.4-5.8-8.3 8.5 20.1 MAY 6.0 2.2 12.5 9.7 20.1-33.8 4.9-3.7 7.7 9.0-0.4 JUN -1.2 0.7-21.4-2.4 2.3 7.8-5.1 3.3-2.5-2.4-2.1 JUL 6.1 20.1 5.9 6.1-18.4 69.4 13.4 3.9 9.8 3.9 13.6 AUG -6.2-22.0-13.9-6.9 35.8-53.5-11.6-4.1-10.9-6.9-17.5 SEP -0.9-8.0 19.0 47.0-26.2 133.1-0.7-1.0-1.4 28.9 23.8 OCT -8.1-18.3 12.8-32.5-20.1-17.3-11.7-2.1 1.0-29.4-18.7 NOV -5.0 13.0-16.6-14.0-8.5 4.2-15.3-9.7-3.6 1.5 8.9 DEC -15.4 15.1 69.1-27.7-35.2-33.2-15.0-5.0-17.7-6.6-36.9 2009 JAN -14.1-9.6-59.4-17.5 2.4-31.6-22.1-24.5-10.6-19.0-26.5 FEB -10.4-15.4 13.5-16.3-8.1 16.1 20.2-9.0-13.6-16.7-16.1 MAR 13.3 23.3 18.2 29.5-4.1 64.8 10.2 3.0 13.6 23.5 56.6 APR 7.9-2.7 23.4 9.0 16.4-22.4 15.0 11.0 6.6 4.9 28.2 MAY -2.3 2.3 9.7 2.4-10.6 35.9 0.3-5.4-2.4 3.3-16.2 JUN 8.5-7.0-0.5 31.0 38.4 19.3 17.9 10.1 2.6 1.2 45.6 JUL 14.3 21.6-4.9 10.0 20.5-18.3 14.1 16.0 15.1 17.9-20.2 AUG -8.7-11.1-23.7-4.6-7.4-0.2-10.8-10.5-7.5-8.3-16.9 SEP -3.4-0.2-5.0 2.4 4.7 7.4 2.4-2.6-7.1-1.1-9.5 OCT 11.4 8.9-0.4-4.7 29.0 5.7-4.0 12.4 13.7 10.8-8.8 NOV -2.5-11.3 39.5 22.9-32.0-8.7-5.8-8.0 5.8-11.6 10.3 DEC 4.0 10.9-1.8 1.8 4.7 26.6 16.1 1.8 0.6 16.1 10.4 2010 JAN -9.0 7.5-17.2-17.6 0.6 11.4-1.1 1.8-15.3-16.0 10.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURE D ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 4C: TABLE 4C: MALAYSIA PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 17.3 11.2 9.4 20.3 3.9 42.7 10.9 14.4 22.6 20.2 5.9 2007 3.5 3.7 10.2 14.7-2.9 6.5 11.3 2.8 4.9-5.7 22.2 2008-2.8 2.9 4.9-2.7 15.6 58.5-7.8-0.8-7.9 8.8 12.9 2009-22.8-5.7-8.5-19.9-31.1 9.9-12.4-29.5-22.8-16.1-30.2 2008 JAN 5.0 0.4 14.3 6.9 24.2 92.6 3.2-0.7 3.5 1.2 7.6 FEB 8.3 8.7 42.5 3.3 9.1 217.8-7.2 6.5 10.4 11.1 10.5 MAR 2.8-9.4 2.5-8.8 12.3 158.6-6.7 2.3 3.6 4.1-1.7 APR 2.0 6.2 11.7 0.9 33.1 71.1 3.2-3.0-4.9 4.1 23.1 MAY 1.8 15.6 4.7 1.1 34.5 19.4-3.9-6.5-4.4 21.9 11.4 JUN 5.5 10.0-4.7 1.6 47.9-16.4-0.4 3.6-2.8 28.4 18.9 JUL 5.8 45.5-1.6-4.7 30.3 29.3 11.5 8.4-4.0 21.4 26.0 AUG -4.4-11.9-18.4-8.5 36.8-4.4-3.6-0.3-13.1-1.2 4.0 SEP 1.4-11.9-20.4 40.6 46.2 94.6-3.1 7.6-11.6 36.5 31.6 OCT -15.3-20.9 21.8-9.1-13.2 41.1-18.6-0.1-20.5-9.2 22.7 NOV -15.8-4.0-33.9-13.4-25.6 24.5-30.4-12.6-16.4-0.7 22.1 DEC -30.4 6.6 39.8-42.8-48.8-25.8-37.3-14.3-35.0-12.4-20.9 2009 JAN -36.7-10.5-52.0-46.3-49.9-61.4-52.9-34.7-35.0-17.9-42.8 FEB -35.1-21.7-20.0-52.5-38.6-41.1-34.0-34.0-36.6-23.3-37.8 MAR -36.2-1.1-13.5-38.1-60.3-9.8-36.5-45.1-34.7-19.7-26.7 APR -28.3-13.5 2.7-36.5-50.0-23.3-25.2-35.3-24.1-22.4-21.8 MAY -34.0-13.4 0.1-40.7-62.8 57.4-28.5-36.4-31.2-26.4-34.2 JUN -27.5-20.1 26.7-20.4-49.7 74.2-11.2-32.2-27.7-23.7-2.1 JUL -21.9-19.1 13.8-17.4-25.7-16.0-10.7-24.3-24.2-13.5-31.2 AUG -24.0-7.8 0.8-15.4-49.3 80.2-9.9-29.4-21.3-14.8-30.8 SEP -25.9 0.0-19.5-41.1-28.2-17.0-7.0-30.6-25.8-34.6-49.4 OCT -10.0 33.2-29.0-16.8 16.0 6.1 1.1-20.3-16.5 2.6-43.3 NOV -7.7 4.5 18.9 18.8-13.7-7.1 12.4-18.8-8.4-10.7-42.5 DEC 13.5 0.7-30.9 67.2 39.3 76.3 53.6-12.9 11.9 11.0 0.6 2010 JAN 20.2 19.7 40.7 67.0 36.8 186.9 94.9 17.4 6.1 15.0 50.7 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOU S MANUFACTURE D ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5E : TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5E: TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 107.2 99.2 97.6 122.3 101.1 106.9 102.6 105.0 109.5 97.2 103.5 2007 111.1 96.0 105.4 106.9 97.9 121.0 107.7 101.0 116.1 102.7 101.3 2008 119.1 91.8 91.9 99.2 123.7 128.3 103.8 111.3 121.0 108.8 99.0 2009 104.5 89.3 86.3 87.6 82.2 119.9 95.7 108.7 110.8 110.7 86.9 2008 JAN 117.5 90.6 98.6 102.8 110.2 127.3 109.0 105.0 123.1 104.8 106.6 FEB 116.5 94.3 99.9 101.0 104.8 128.7 105.1 108.7 122.6 101.4 103.4 MAR 116.8 92.5 94.9 101.9 106.7 131.3 110.8 109.7 121.0 101.6 103.8 APR 114.2 91.9 94.1 98.4 112.2 129.1 106.8 111.4 114.8 104.1 98.1 MAY 119.3 93.4 93.8 97.7 120.8 129.6 107.5 112.1 120.8 108.9 100.8 JUN 122.1 92.8 89.5 96.5 132.1 133.6 108.7 107.7 122.7 111.7 101.4 JUL 127.0 93.6 87.4 101.1 157.9 128.3 106.8 112.2 122.3 109.9 99.8 AUG 124.8 92.6 88.9 99.1 153.0 127.5 104.2 115.0 119.4 114.2 98.2 SEP 117.7 90.6 88.6 102.4 133.6 128.1 102.7 112.8 114.3 112.8 94.3 OCT 116.7 88.7 88.4 99.0 127.0 127.2 95.6 114.2 117.5 109.5 94.6 NOV 120.7 90.4 89.0 97.1 118.6 126.2 94.3 113.6 129.5 114.2 93.4 DEC 115.8 89.7 89.4 93.9 107.1 122.8 94.0 113.2 124.4 112.6 93.7 2009 JAN 111.1 90.8 89.5 90.9 94.0 122.3 91.8 108.3 120.8 113.3 90.4 FEB 108.3 91.8 89.9 88.5 86.1 122.9 90.9 105.7 118.7 108.5 92.1 MAR 108.3 89.3 89.5 85.5 79.8 122.0 94.7 106.8 119.7 111.2 93.0 APR 105.2 88.3 89.5 86.7 71.0 123.9 92.7 104.9 117.1 112.1 93.2 MAY 103.7 90.1 89.2 84.4 69.1 124.0 93.4 106.2 113.0 115.3 90.8 JUN 103.4 90.8 86.7 88.2 72.2 122.3 95.4 108.0 110.7 113.8 91.5 JUL 104.1 90.3 85.9 85.8 75.8 122.1 97.9 111.7 109.9 115.1 86.9 AUG 103.1 87.5 83.3 86.5 85.2 120.3 103.5 110.4 105.0 114.7 82.1 SEP 102.0 87.1 83.5 85.4 85.3 118.3 98.8 112.1 104.4 107.8 82.8 OCT 100.2 88.8 85.5 86.0 85.1 114.4 93.8 111.9 102.4 106.0 81.8 NOV 100.9 88.3 83.1 88.7 88.6 113.1 95.6 110.4 102.5 105.4 79.1 DEC 103.5 88.5 80.2 94.4 93.7 112.6 99.9 107.6 105.3 105.4 79.1 2010 JAN 102.5 88.8 81.5 99.7 91.9 113.1 99.8 112.0 102.6 102.8 80.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANE OUS MANUFACTU RED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5B : PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 0.4-0.2 0.6 0.1-0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.2 2007 0.9-0.7 0.2-0.7 1.0 1.0 0.4-0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 2008-0.1 0.1-1.1-0.7 0.5-0.2-1.2 0.7-0.1 1.2-0.8 2009-0.9-0.1-0.9 0.1-0.8-0.7 0.6-0.4-1.4-0.5-1.4 2008 JAN -0.5 1.8-4.1 0.4 4.2 0.5-0.7 1.0-3.3 6.6 3.3 FEB -0.9 4.0 1.3-1.8-4.9 1.1-3.5 3.6-0.4-3.2-3.0 MAR 0.3-1.9-5.0 0.9 1.8 2.1 5.4 0.9-1.3 0.1 0.4 APR -2.2-0.6-0.8-3.4 5.2-1.7-3.6 1.5-5.1 2.4-5.5 MAY 4.4 1.6-0.4-0.7 7.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 5.2 4.7 2.7 JUN 2.4-0.6-4.5-1.3 9.3 3.1 1.1-3.9 1.5 2.6 0.6 JUL 4.0 0.8-2.3 4.8 19.6-4.0-1.7 4.1-0.3-1.6-1.6 AUG -1.7-1.0 1.7-2.0-3.2-0.6-2.5 2.5-2.4 3.9-1.6 SEP -5.7-2.1-0.4 3.3-12.6 0.4-1.4-1.9-4.3-1.3-4.0 OCT -0.9-2.2-0.2-3.4-5.0-0.7-7.0 1.3 2.8-2.9 0.3 NOV 3.5 1.9 0.7-1.8-6.6-0.7-1.3-0.5 10.2 4.3-1.2 DEC -4.1-0.7 0.4-3.3-9.7-2.7-0.4-0.4-3.9-1.4 0.3 2009 JAN -4.1 1.3 0.1-3.2-12.2-0.4-2.4-4.3-2.9 0.6-3.5 FEB -2.5 1.0 0.5-2.6-8.4 0.5-1.0-2.4-1.7-4.2 1.8 MAR 0.0-2.7-0.5-3.4-7.4-0.7 4.2 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.0 APR -2.8-1.2 0.0 1.4-11.0 1.6-2.1-1.8-2.2 0.8 0.2 MAY -1.5 2.1-0.3-2.6-2.7 0.1 0.8 1.3-3.5 2.9-2.6 JUN -0.3 0.8-2.8 4.5 4.5-1.4 2.2 1.7-2.1-1.3 0.7 JUL 0.7-0.6-0.9-2.7 5.0-0.1 2.6 3.4-0.7 1.2-5.0 AUG -1.0-3.1-3.1 0.7 12.5-1.5 5.7-1.2-4.5-0.4-5.5 SEP -1.1-0.4 0.2-1.2 0.1-1.6-4.5 1.6-0.6-6.0 0.9 OCT -1.7 2.0 2.4 0.7-0.1-3.3-5.1-0.2-1.9-1.7-1.2 NOV 0.7-0.6-2.8 3.2 4.1-1.2 2.0-1.3 0.1-0.6-3.3 DEC 2.6 0.2-3.6 6.4 5.8-0.4 4.5-2.5 2.8 0.1 0.0 2010 JAN -0.9 0.4 1.7 5.6-2.0 0.4-0.1 4.1-2.6-2.5 1.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANE OUS MANUFACTU RED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5C : PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN AN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN - PELBAGAI PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN AN 2006 7.2-0.8-2.3 23.0 1.5 6.9 2.7 5.2 9.5-2.8 3.6 2007 3.8-3.2 8.1-12.4-2.9 13.1 5.0-3.6 6.3 5.9-2.0 2008 7.3-4.4-12.6-7.1 26.5 6.4-3.5 10.3 4.5 6.1-2.2 2009-12.2-2.7-6.0-11.7-32.2-6.6-7.4-2.3-8.3 1.9-12.3 2008 JAN 7.7-3.9-3.6-3.8 18.7 10.9 5.1-0.2 7.5 1.0 6.1 FEB 6.2-3.0-0.9-5.7 9.0 13.5-0.8 6.3 6.8-0.3-1.2 MAR 12.2-2.4-9.5-6.4 13.1 16.0 0.2 9.4 16.0 0.2 0.1 APR 8.3-6.1-14.4-7.5 18.9 11.6 0.0 9.8 7.9 1.1-3.0 MAY 7.7-4.8-5.5-11.7 26.6 12.2 0.0 9.0 4.3 5.4-0.8 JUN 10.3-7.1-11.5-13.7 35.5 9.7 1.4 7.7 7.5 5.7 2.3 JUL 13.2-5.8-14.2-6.2 60.3 0.8-0.9 12.8 4.5 6.1 0.2 AUG 12.9-5.5-17.1-8.6 57.5 1.4 0.3 12.6 5.2 5.9 0.1 SEP 3.9-7.4-20.6-4.3 35.4-0.9-4.9 14.4-4.2 6.7-5.2 OCT 2.3-6.1-19.8-5.1 26.0 1.7-14.2 16.1-3.0 8.5-6.0 NOV 4.8-1.3-20.6-4.3 15.1 2.3-14.0 17.0 4.0 18.0-9.8 DEC -2.0 0.8-13.1-8.3 1.3-3.0-14.3 8.9-2.3 14.6-9.2 2009 JAN -5.5 0.2-9.3-11.6-14.6-3.9-15.8 3.2-1.9 8.1-15.2 FEB -7.0-2.7-10.1-12.4-17.8-4.5-13.6-2.8-3.2 6.9-11.0 MAR -7.3-3.4-5.7-16.1-25.2-7.1-14.5-2.7-1.1 9.5-10.4 APR -7.9-4.0-4.9-11.9-36.7-4.0-13.2-5.9 1.9 7.7-5.0 MAY -13.1-3.5-4.9-13.6-42.8-4.3-13.1-5.3-6.5 5.9-9.9 JUN -15.4-2.1-3.1-8.6-45.3-8.5-12.2 0.2-9.8 1.8-9.8 JUL -18.1-3.5-1.8-15.1-52.0-4.8-8.3-0.4-10.1 4.7-12.9 AUG -17.4-5.5-6.4-12.8-44.3-5.6-0.6-4.0-12.0 0.4-16.4 SEP -13.4-4.0-5.8-16.6-36.2-7.6-3.8-0.6-8.6-4.4-12.1 OCT -14.1 0.2-3.3-13.1-33.0-10.0-1.9-2.0-12.8-3.2-13.5 NOV -16.5-2.3-6.6-8.7-25.3-10.4 1.4-2.8-20.9-7.8-15.3 DEC -10.6-1.4-10.3 0.5-12.5-8.3 6.3-4.9-15.3-6.4-15.6 2010 JAN -7.7-2.2-8.9 9.7-2.3-7.6 8.8 3.4-15.1-9.3-11.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS MANUFACTUR ED GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MISCELLANE OUS MANUFACTU RED ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
NOTA TEKNIKAL 1. PENGENALAN 1.1 Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan import Malaysia. 1.2 Nombor indeks ini mencerminkan peratusan kenaikan atau penurunan dalam paras nilai seunit dan volum buat pertama kalinya dibentuk dengan menggunakan tahun 1970 sebagai tahun asas (1970=100) dan kemudian tahun 1999=100. Kini indeks ini diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2005. 2. OBJEKTIF 2.1 Indeks nilai seunit dan volum adalah penunjuk ekonomi utama yang mempunyai pelbagai kegunaan. 2.2 Berikut adalah kegunaan utama indeks ini: 2.2.1 Ia mengukur setakat mana perubahan nilai eksport dan import adalah disebabkan oleh perubahan dalam nilai seunit dan perubahan volum. 2.2.2 Ia membolehkan penggubal dasar menilai kesan harga eksport berbanding dengan harga import barangan (yang mana lebih dikenali sebagai terma perdagangan). 2.2.3 Ia boleh digunakan untuk membuat unjuran untuk memastikan perubahan harga, auput dan sebagainya yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan. Perbandingan dan unjuran ini akan memudahkan keputusan dibuat di peringkat syarikat, industri dan kerajaan. 2.2.4 Ia juga dapat mengukur perubahan nilai benar import dan eksport Malaysia mengikut masa dengan menggunakan kaedah deflation. TECHNICAL NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia s imports and exports. 1.2 The index numbers, which reflect the percentage rise or fall of unit value and volume levels were first constructed with 1970 as the base year (1970=100) and then base year 1999=100. Currently, the indices are rebased to 2005. 2. OBJECTIVE 2.1 The external trade unit value and volume indices are key economic indicators which have a variety of applications and uses. 2.2 The following are the main uses of these indices: 2.2.1 They provide a measure of the extent to which changes in the values of exports and imports are due to changes in price/unit value levels and the extent to which value changes are accounted for by volume changes. 2.2.2 They enable policy makers to assess the effects of price change in exports with those in imports (which is referred to terms of trade) for commodities. 2.2.3 They can be utilized for making projections to ascertain likely future changes in prices, output and so on. These comparisons and projections facilitate decision making at company, industry and government level. 2.2.4 They also measure the changes in the real value of Malaysian imports or exports over time using the deflation method. 24
3. SUMBER DATA Data yang digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks nilai seunit dan volum diperoleh daripada data perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia yang kebanyakannya diproses daripada borang pengikraran kastam. 3. SOURCES OF DATA Data used in calculating the export and import unit value and volume indices is derived from Malaysia external trade data which is in turn mainly processed from import and export custom declaration forms. 4. PROSEDUR PENGIRAAN 4. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE 4.1 Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Indeks Nilai Seunit adalah seperti berikut : 4.1.1 Mengira nilai seunit bagi setiap barangan SITC yang terpilih; 4.1.2 Mengira nilai seunit relatif; 4.1.3 Mengira wajaran nilai; 4.1.4 Mendarab setiap relatif dengan wajaran yang berkaitan; 4.1.5 Menjumlahkan hasil darab; 4.1.6 Membahagikan hasil darab dengan jumlah wajaran. 4.2 Indeks nilai seunit relatif purata aritmetik yang berwajarkan nilai tempoh asas adalah bersamaan dengan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres. 4.1 The procedure used to derive Unit Value Index is as follows : 4.1.1 Compute unit values for each selected SITC commodity item; 4.1.2 Compute unit value relatives; 4.1.3 Compute value weights; 4.1.4 Multiply each relative by the corresponding weight; 4.1.5 Total the product; 4.1.6 Divide these totals by the sum of the weights. 4.2 The weighted arithmetic mean of relatives unit value index, in which the weights are equal to base-period values, is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index: p L p p n o (p (p o o q q o o ) ) 100 di mana P L = Indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres; p n = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh tertentu; p o = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh asas; p q o o = Wajaran tahun asas 4.3 Indeks volum eksport dan import adalah dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan. Dalam kes ini, indeks volum yang dibentuk adalah indeks volum Paasche. where P L p L Pn ( poqo ) Po 100 ( p q ) = Laspeyres unit value index; o p n = Commodity unit values in the given period; p o = o Commodity unit values in the base period; p q o o = Base year weights 4.3 Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of exports and imports with the corresponding export and import unit value indices. In this case, the resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index. 25
4.4 Dalam pengiraan indeks, kepala tarif individu telah dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan Antarabangsa, Pindaan 4 [Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4)] daripada Bangsa- Bangsa Bersatu. 4.5 Indeks import menggunakan nilai kos, insuran dan tambang (c.i.f.), sementara indeks eksport dikira menggunakan nilai free on board (f.o.b.). 4.6 Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 2005 sebagai asas. Siri indeks adalah seperti berikut : 4.6.1 Indeks nilai seunit eksport 4.6.2 Indeks volum eksport 4.6.3 Indeks nilai seunit import 4.6.4 Indeks volum import 4.6.5 Indeks terma perdagangan 4.7 Indeks ini disusun setiap bulan manakala indeks tahunan dikira berdasarkan data siri bulanan. 4.8 Indeks ini akan disebarkan di peringkat SITC- 1-digit dan Malaysia. 5. LIPUTAN Sebanyak 1,191 barangan eksport yang mewakili kira-kira 90.6 peratus daripada jumlah nilai eksport yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 dan 1,941 barangan import yang meliputi kirakira 87.5 peratus daripada jumlah nilai import tahun 2005 masing-masing digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks import dan eksport. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap. 6. WAJARAN Wajaran yang digunakan dalam jenis indeks ini adalah nilai. Data yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan wajaran ini adalah daripada nilai import dan eksport barang dagangan 4.4 In the index calculations, the individual tariff headings are grouped according to the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) of the United Nations. 4.5 Import indices use cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) values, while export indices are calculated using free on board (f.o.b.) values. 4.6 The indices are compiled using the year 2005 as the base. These series relate to: 4.6.1 Unit value indices of exports 4.6.2 Volume indices of exports 4.6.3 Unit value indices of imports 4.6.4 Volume indices of imports 4.6.5 Terms of trade indices 4.7 These indices are compiled for each calendar month while the annual indices are computed from the monthly series. 4.8 The indices will be disseminated at the 1-digit SITC sectional and Malaysia level. 5. COVERAGE Approximately 1,191 export items representing about 90.6 percent of the total value exports recorded in 2005 and 1,941 import items accounting for about 87.5 percent of the total value of imports 2005 are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities 6. WEIGHTS The weights used in this type of index are values. The data used to derive the weights are the values of Malaysia imports and exports of merchandise during 2005. Weights 26
Malaysia tahun 2005. Wajaran yang diagihkan adalah mengikut nilai tersebut. 7. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 7.1 Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import are allocated in accordance with these values. 7. CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS 7.1 Export and import unit value indices Perubahan harga dalam perdagangan dagangan luar negeri ditunjukkan oleh perubahan indeks nilai seunit perdagangan dagangan luar negeri yang disusun berdasarkan nilai seunit. Price changes in external merchandise trade are reflected by changes in unit value indices of external merchandise trade which are compiled based on unit value. Jadual 1A, 1B dan 1C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan nilai seunit eksport dan Jadual 3A, 3B dan 3C pula, indeks nilai seunit import. Arah aliran komponen nilai seunit adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi sesuatu bakul yang mengandungi volum barangan tertentu. Table 1A, 1B and 1C provides a summary of changes in the export unit value indices and Table 3A, 3B and 3C, of the import unit value indices. Trends in unit value component are illustrated by these indices, which expresses the relationship between value in the current period and the value in the base period of a given basket containing specific quantities of goods. 7.2 Indeks volum eksport dan import 7.2 Export and import volume indices Perubahan volum perdagangan dagangan luar negeri diperoleh daripada perubahan nilai perdagangan dagangan luar negeri setelah dikeluarkan kesan perubahan harga. Changes in volume of external merchandise trade are derived from changes in external merchandise trade value with the effect of price changes that has been discounted. Jadual 2A, 2B dan 2C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks volum eksport dan Jadual 4A, 4B dan 4C, indeks volum import. Arah aliran komponen volum adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi satu set nilai seunit tertentu. Table 2A, 2B and 2C provides a summary of the export volume indices and Table 4A, 4B and 4C, of the import volume indices. Trends in the quantity component are illustrated by this index, which expresses the relationship between the value of a given set of unit values for the current period and the value for the base period. 27
7.3 Indeks terma perdagangan Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import boleh digunakan untuk mengukur terma perdagangan Malaysia. Indeks terma perdagangan dikira berasaskan kepada nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. 7.3 Terms of trade indices The export and import unit value indices can be used to measure the Malaysia terms of trade. The terms of trade index is calculated based on the ratio of unit value index of exports to the unit value index of imports. Jadual 5A, 5B dan 5C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks ini dikira dengan mendapatkan nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Ia menggambarkan kos sesuatu volum yang diimport dari segi volum yang dieksport. Suatu kenaikan dalam terma perdagangan menunjukkan pergerakan yang lebih menguntungkan dan kejatuhan membawa kesan yang sebaliknya. Satu nilai indeks yang lebih atau kurang daripada 100 mencerminkan terma perdagangan yang lebih atau kurang menguntungkan berbanding dengan terma perdagangan tahun asasnya 2005. Table 5A, 5B and 5C provides a summary of changes in the terms of trade indices. The index is calculated as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. It represents the cost of a given volume of imports in terms of exports. A rise in the terms of trade indicates a favourable movement and a fall, an adverse movement. An index value above or below 100 indicates the terms of trade are either more or less favourable than the 2005 base period. 28